1
|
Tsiasioti A, Tzanavaras PD. High performance liquid chromatography coupled with post - Column derivatization methods in food analysis: Chemistries and applications in the last two decades. Food Chem 2024; 443:138577. [PMID: 38309023 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/05/2024]
Abstract
High performance liquid chromatography coupled with post-column derivatization is used for increasing the sensitivity and selectivity of the desirable analytes after the chromatographic separation. The transformation of the analytes can be conducted through the addition of a suitable reagent in the eluted stream or the ultraviolet irradiation of the eluted analytes, forming detectable derivatives for ultraviolet or fluorescence detectors. This review focuses on the developed methods using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with post-column derivatization for the determination of substances in food samples during the last two decades. The significance of the determination of each analyte in foods and the existing guidelines in each case are discussed. Preparation of the samples and the analytical methods are commented. For each analyte, official methods and commercially available systems and reagents are mentioned, as well.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Apostolia Tsiasioti
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124, Greece.
| | - Paraskevas D Tzanavaras
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124, Greece.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
A new-generation poly (ether imide sulfone) based solvent resistant ultrafiltration membrane for a sustainable production of silica nanopowder. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
3
|
Khongpet W, Pencharee S, Puangpila C, Hartwell SK, Lapanantnoppakhun S, Jakmunee J. A compact hydrodynamic sequential injection system for consecutive on-line determination of phosphate and ammonium. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
4
|
Wu J, Crist RM, McNeil SE, Clogston JD. Ion quantification in liposomal drug products using high performance liquid chromatography. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2019; 165:41-46. [PMID: 30502551 PMCID: PMC6331219 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2018.11.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Revised: 11/16/2018] [Accepted: 11/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A simple, straightforward analytical method based on liquid chromatography has been optimized to quantify total, internal, and external ions in drug-loaded liposomal products. The quantification of ammonium and sulfate ions in Doxil is detailed; although, the methodology has been extrapolated to quantitate a variety of ions, including calcium, acetate, and others in several different liposomal formulations. Total ion concentrations were measured after disruption of the liposome via lyophilization, to liberate all components. External ion concentrations were made following membrane centrifugation, without disruption of the liposome structure, where the permeate fraction was analyzed for external ion quantities. The internal ion fraction was derived from mass balance of the total and external ion measurements. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), equipped with different separation columns, and coupled to a charged aerosol detector, was employed for all ion quantifications. The analytical measurements were confirmed using simple stoichiometry based on the drug crystallization of doxorubicin within the liposome interior. The method presented herein is quick, highly accurate, and has significantly improved lower limits of detection and quantification over other traditional methods. As more follow-on versions of Doxil are being developed, this facile approach to ion quantitation can be used to help establish compositional similarity to the reference listed drug.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiewei Wu
- Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Rachael M Crist
- Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Scott E McNeil
- Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA
| | - Jeffrey D Clogston
- Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Cykowska M, Bebek M, Strugała-Wilczek A. Determination of Ammonium Concentration in Post-Process Waters from Underground Coal Gasification. CHEMISTRY-DIDACTICS-ECOLOGY-METROLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/cdem-2016-0009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
A flow injection analysis method for spectrophotometric determination of ammonium in waters produced during underground coal gasification (UCG) of lignite and hard coal was described. The analysis of UCG water samples is very difficult because of their very complicated matrix and colour. Due to a huge content of organic and inorganic substances and intensive colour of samples (sometimes yellow, quite often dark brown or even black), most analytical methods are not suitable for practical application. Flow injection analysis (FIA) is based on diffusion of ammonia through a hydrophobic gas permeable membrane from an alkaline solution stream into an acid-base indicator solution stream. Diffused ammonia causes a colour change of indicator solution, and ammonia is subsequently quantified spectrophotometrically at 590 nm wavelength. The reliability of the results provided by applied method was evaluated by checking validation parameters like accuracy and precision. Accuracy was evaluated by recovery studies using multiple standard addition method. Precision as repeatability was expressed as a coefficient of variation (CV).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Malwina Cykowska
- Central Mining Institute, pl. Gwarków 1, 40-166 Katowice, Poland , phone +48 32 259 28 52, fax +48 32 259 22 73
| | - Małgorzata Bebek
- Central Mining Institute, pl. Gwarków 1, 40-166 Katowice, Poland , phone +48 32 259 28 52, fax +48 32 259 22 73
| | - Aleksandra Strugała-Wilczek
- Central Mining Institute, pl. Gwarków 1, 40-166 Katowice, Poland , phone +48 32 259 28 52, fax +48 32 259 22 73
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
A biosensor for the determination of ammonium ion using flow injection amperometric system. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-016-1871-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
|
7
|
He Y, Sui Y, Xu S, Chen F. Au NCs-enhanced chemiluminescence from NaHSO3–H2O2 and its analytical application. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra24224j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
It was found that the ultra-weak chemiluminescence (CL) emission from the sodium bisulfite (NaHSO3)–H2O2 system could be enhanced by gold nanoclusters (Au NCs).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan He
- The Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Real-time Analytical Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing
| | - Yanyan Sui
- The Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Real-time Analytical Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing
| | | | - Funan Chen
- The Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Real-time Analytical Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Sáez-Plaza P, Navas MJ, Wybraniec S, Michałowski T, Asuero AG. An Overview of the Kjeldahl Method of Nitrogen Determination. Part II. Sample Preparation, Working Scale, Instrumental Finish, and Quality Control. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2012.751787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
9
|
Sáez-Plaza P, Michałowski T, Navas MJ, Asuero AG, Wybraniec S. An Overview of the Kjeldahl Method of Nitrogen Determination. Part I. Early History, Chemistry of the Procedure, and Titrimetric Finish. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2012.751786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
10
|
Lin TY, Pan YT, Lee HY, Wang PY, Wu CH. Markedly Enhanced Purge-and-Trap Performance and Efficiency for the Determination of Ammonium Ion in High-Salinity Water Samples. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201100533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
11
|
Xue S, Uchiyama K, Li HF. Determination of ammonium on an integrated microchip with LED-induced fluorescence detection. J Environ Sci (China) 2012; 24:564-570. [PMID: 22655374 DOI: 10.1016/s1001-0742(11)60802-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A simply fabricated microfluidic device integrated with a fluorescence detection system has been developed for on-line determination of ammonium in aqueous samples. A 365-nm light-emitting diode (LED) as an excitation source and a minor band pass filter were mounted into a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based microchip for the purpose of miniaturization of the entire analytical system. The ammonium sample reacted with o-phthaldialdehyde (OPA) on-chip with sodium sulfite as reducing reagent to produce a fluorescent isoindole derivative, which can emit fluorescence signal at about 425 nm when excited at 365 nm. Effects of pH, flow rate of solutions, concentrations of OPA-reagent, phosphate and sulfite salt were investigated. The calibration curve of ammonium in the range of 0.018-1.8 microg/mL showed a good linear relationship with R2 = 0.9985, and the detection limit was (S/N = 3) 3.6 x 10(-4) microg/mL. The relative standard deviation was 2.8% (n = 11) by calculating at 0.18 microg/mL ammonium for repeated detection. The system was applied to determine the ammonium concentration in rain and river waters, even extent to other analytes fluorescence detection by the presented device.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuhua Xue
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
An ultrasensitive post chemiluminescence reaction of ammonium in NBS–dichlorofluorescein system and its application. Talanta 2011; 84:1063-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2010] [Revised: 02/28/2011] [Accepted: 03/05/2011] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
13
|
Mottier N, Jeanneret F. Evaluation of two derivatization reagents for the determination by LC-MS/MS of ammonia in cigarette mainstream smoke. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2011; 59:92-7. [PMID: 21142102 DOI: 10.1021/jf103772c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Ammonia in cigarette mainstream smoke was quantified by LC-MS/MS after derivatization. Two different reagents, fluorescamine and dansyl chloride, were investigated, but only the latter gave stable derivatives; therefore, it was considered the most appropriate choice. Smoke samples were collected on a Cambridge filter pad followed by an impinger containing a solution of hydrochloric acid. Ammonia was then derivatized with a 18.5 mM solution of dansyl chloride in acetonitrile at 70 °C for 30 min in a vial with the internal standard, (15)ND(4)Cl. The resulting derivative was analyzed by LC-MS/MS detection with an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) interface in the positive ionization mode using multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM). Good linearity was obtained in the concentration range of 0.02-1.65 μg/mL (r(2) ≥ 0.999), and the limit of detection (LOD) was established at 0.006 μg/mL. This method has the advantage of being sensitive, efficient, and reliable and is not hindered by interferences from the sample matrix. It should thus be considered a reference method of choice for the determination of ammonia in smoke.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Mottier
- Philip Morris International R&D, Philip Morris Products SA, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
| | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Christodouleas D, Fotakis C, Economou A, Papadopoulos K, Timotheou-Potamia M, Calokerinos A. Flow-Based Methods with Chemiluminescence Detection for Food and Environmental Analysis: A Review. ANAL LETT 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2010.500791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
15
|
|
16
|
Gámiz-Gracia L, García-Campaña AM, Huertas-Pérez JF, Lara FJ. Chemiluminescence detection in liquid chromatography: Applications to clinical, pharmaceutical, environmental and food analysis—A review. Anal Chim Acta 2009; 640:7-28. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2009.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2008] [Revised: 03/12/2009] [Accepted: 03/12/2009] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
17
|
Fukushi K, Ito H, Kimura K, Yokota K, Saito K, Chayama K, Takeda S, Wakida SI. Determination of ammonium in river water and sewage samples by capillary zone electrophoresis with direct UV detection. J Chromatogr A 2005; 1106:61-6. [PMID: 16297395 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.10.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2005] [Revised: 10/17/2005] [Accepted: 10/26/2005] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
We developed capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) with direct UV detection for determination of ammonium in environmental water samples. Ammonium in the samples was partly converted into ammonia in the alkaline background electrolyte (BGE) during migration and was detected by molecular absorption of ammonia at 190 nm in approximately 7 min. The limit of detection (LOD) for ammonium was 0.24 mg/l (as nitrogen) at a signal-to-noise ratio of three. The respective values of the relative standard deviation (RSD) of peak area, peak height, and migration time for ammonium were 2.1, 1.8, and 0.46%. Major alkali and alkaline earth metal ions coexisting in the samples did not interfere with ammonium determination by the proposed method. The proposed method determined ammonium in surface water and sewage samples. The results were compared to those obtained using ion chromatography (IC).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Keiichi Fukushi
- Faculty of Maritime Sciences, Kobe University, 5-1-1 Fukaeminami-machi, Kobe 658-0022, Japan.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Morin CJ, Carli M, Mofaddel N, Rifaï RA, Jaffrès PA, Villemin D, Desbène PL. Determination of Complexation Selectivity of Aromatic Phosphonic Acids by Ammonium and Potassium Cations Using CE. Chromatographia 2005. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-005-0594-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
19
|
Park SJ, Song JS, Kim HJ. Dansylation of tryptic peptides for increased sequence coverage in protein identification by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometric peptide mass fingerprinting. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2005; 19:3089-96. [PMID: 16206124 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.2166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
A database search using peptide mass fingerprints obtained by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry leads to protein identification with incomplete sequence coverage, because certain peptides are preferentially desorbed/ionized and some are not detected at all. We show that certain tryptic peptides mainly with C-terminal arginine not detected before derivatization become detectable upon dansylation. Others, mainly with C-terminal lysine, are suppressed. An increase in protein sequence coverage and protein identification score by combined data from underivatized and dansylated peptides in database search is demonstrated using human amnion proteins (human serum albumin precursor, calmodulin, collagen alpha 2(VI) chain precursor, galectin-3) separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis as well as femtomole amounts of BSA in solution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soo-Jin Park
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea 151-747
| | | | | |
Collapse
|