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Zeng L, Rao Y, Kong W, Wu M, Ren W, Li S, Dai J, Duan Y. High sensitive detection of Cd, Hg, Pb and Cr in rice based on LA-MPT-OES with optimized excitation regions by two-dimensional characterization of plasma plume. Food Chem 2024; 455:139850. [PMID: 38850984 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 05/15/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024]
Abstract
Direct, rapid and highly sensitive detection of heavy metals in rice is essential to ensure food safety. In this research, a combination of laser ablation and microwave plasma torch optical emission spectrometry (LA-MPT-OES) was proposed. Based on the optimal observation positions, a high sensitivity and direct determination of Cd, Hg, Pb and Cr in rice were realized. The limits of detection (LOD) were 0.97, 0.12, 0.61 and 0.15 μg/kg, respectively, which were reduced by one order of magnitude compared to the optimal observation height. In addition, the LOD was reduced by one to two orders of magnitude compared with the techniques that require sample pre-treatment. Moreover, the results of the Certified Reference Materials and real samples were in agreement with the reference values with a relative error in the range of 0.28% ∼ 14.16%. The results demonstrated that LA-MPT-OES could be a promising tool to detect heavy metals in rice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingwei Zeng
- Research Centre of Analytical Instrumentation, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Yu Rao
- Research Centre of Analytical Instrumentation, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Weiheng Kong
- Research Centre of Analytical Instrumentation, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Mengfan Wu
- Research Centre of Analytical Instrumentation, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Wenxin Ren
- Research Centre of Analytical Instrumentation, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Shijie Li
- Research Centre of Analytical Instrumentation, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Jianxiong Dai
- Aliben Technology Co., LTD, Chengdu 611930, PR China..
| | - Yixiang Duan
- Research Centre of Analytical Instrumentation, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China..
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Lan G, Li X, Yao J, Yu X, Liu Q, Qiu C, Mao X. Rapid and sensitive determination of Se and heavy metals in foods using electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with a novel transportation system. Front Nutr 2023; 10:1201801. [PMID: 37351193 PMCID: PMC10282127 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1201801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Rapid, sensitive and simultaneous determination of trace multi-elements in various plant food samples such as grain, oilseed, vegetable and tea is always a challenge thus far. In this work, a rapid determination method for Se, Cd, As and Pb in food samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) using slurry sampling electrothermal vaporization (SS-ETV) was developed. To improve the analytical sensitivity and precision as well as eliminate the memory effect, a gas turbulator line and signal delay device (SDD) were for the first time designed for the graphite furnace (GF) ETV coupled with ICP-MS. The signal acquisition parameters of ICP-MS, ashing and vaporization conditions, and the flow rates of carrier gas and gas turbulator were investigated for Se, Cd, As and Pb in food samples. Under the optimized conditions, the limits of determination (LODs) for Se, Cd, As and Pb were 0.5 ng g-1, 0.3 ng g-1, 0.3 ng g-1 and 0.6 ng g-1, respectively; the limits of quantification (LOQs) for Se, Cd, As and Pb were 1.7 ng g-1, 1.0 ng g-1, 1.0 ng g-1 and 1.9 ng g-1, respectively; linearity (R2) in the range of 1 to 4,000 ng g-1 was >0.999 using the standard addition method. This method was used to analyze 5 CRMs including rice, tea and soybeans, and the concentrations detected by this method were within the range of the certified values. The recoveries of Se, Cd, As and Pb in plant food matrices including grain, oilseed, celery, spinach, carrot and tea samples were 86-118% compared to the microwave digestion ICP-MS method; and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were 1.2-8.9% for real food sample analysis, proving a good precision and accuracy for the simultaneous determination of multi-elements. The analysis time was less than 3 min, slurry preparation time < 5 min without sample digestion process. The proposed direct slurry sampling ICP-MS method is thus suitable for rapid and sensitive determination of Se, Cd, As and Pb in food samples with advantages such as simplicity, green and safety, as well as with a promising application potential in detecting more elements to protect food safety and human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanyu Lan
- Institute of Agricultural Product Quality Standard and Testing Research, Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, Tibet, China
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xue Li
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jijun Yao
- Hangzhou Puyu Technology Co. Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiaofeng Yu
- Hangzhou Puyu Technology Co. Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qinghai Liu
- Institute of Agricultural Product Quality Standard and Testing Research, Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, Tibet, China
| | - Cheng Qiu
- Institute of Agricultural Product Quality Standard and Testing Research, Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, Tibet, China
| | - Xuefei Mao
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
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Lan G, Li X, Jia H, Yu X, Wang Z, Yao J, Mao X. Fast and Sensitive Determination of Cadmium and Selenium in Rice by Direct Sampling Electrothermal Vaporization Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27238176. [PMID: 36500268 PMCID: PMC9739379 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, a direct solid sampling device based on modified graphite furnace electrothermal vaporization (GF-ETV) with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was established for the simultaneous detection of trace selenium and cadmium in rice samples. A bypass gas was first designed in GF-ETV to improve the device’s analytical sensitivity and precision. The ashing and vaporization conditions, the flow rates of the Ar carrier and the bypass gases of ICP-MS were all investigated. Under the optimized conditions, the limits of detection (LODs) for Se and Cd were 0.5 μg kg−1 and 0.16 μg kg−1, respectively; the relative standard deviations (RSDs) of repeated measurements were within 8% (n = 6). The recoveries of Cd and Se in rice samples were in the range of 89−112% compared with the microwave digestion ICP-MS method, indicating good accuracy and precision for the simultaneous detection of Se and Cd in rice matrix. The whole analysis time is <3 min without the sample digestion process, fulfilling the fast detection of Se and Cd in rice samples to protect food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanyu Lan
- Key Lab of National Soybean Industry Technology System, School of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
- Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro-Food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China
- Hangzhou Puyu Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311300, China
| | - Xue Li
- Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro-Food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Hongyu Jia
- Key Lab of National Soybean Industry Technology System, School of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
- Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro-Food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Xiaofeng Yu
- Hangzhou Puyu Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311300, China
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- Key Lab of National Soybean Industry Technology System, School of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
- Correspondence: (Z.W.); (J.Y.); or (X.M.)
| | - Jijun Yao
- Hangzhou Puyu Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311300, China
- Correspondence: (Z.W.); (J.Y.); or (X.M.)
| | - Xuefei Mao
- Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro-Food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China
- Correspondence: (Z.W.); (J.Y.); or (X.M.)
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Sadiq NW, Beauchemin D. Multi-elemental risk assessment of various baby rice cereals: some cause for concern? CAN J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2020-0518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This study used batch and online methods to accurately determine how much arsenic (As), chromium (Cr), selenium (Se), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn) can be leached from baby rice cereals into a baby’s body. Speciation analysis of the saliva and gastric juice leachates was conducted to further assess the risk associated with the continued consumption of baby rice cereal for infants. A simple 15 min chromatographic analysis successfully separated eight species consisting of As(III), monomethylarsonic acid (MMA), dimethylarsinic acid (DMA), As(V), Se(IV), Se(VI), Cr(III), and Cr(VI). Given that 95%–100% As, 29%–100% Cr, 62%–100% Pb, 70%–100% Se, 63%–100% Cd, 36%–100% Cu, 67%–100% Fe, and 70%–100% Zn were bio-accessible and the speciation analysis results showed all bio-accessible As and Se to be in the forms of As(V) and Se(VI) and 70%–100% of Cr to be in the Cr(III) form, a variety of foods should be fed to infants rather than just baby rice cereal to ensure a well-balanced diet and less exposure to As at such a young age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nausheen W. Sadiq
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Diane Beauchemin
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
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Liu M, Ding L, Liu J, Mao X, Na X, Shao Y. Fast and High Sensitive Analysis of Lead in Human Blood by Direct Sampling Hydride Generation Coupled with in situ Dielectric Barrier Discharge Trap. ANAL SCI 2021; 37:321-327. [PMID: 32921651 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.20p201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A direct sampling hydride generation (HG) system based on modified gas liquid separator (GLS) coupled with in situ dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) is first rendered to detect lead in blood samples. Herein, a triple-layer coaxial quartz tube was employed as DBD trap (DBDT) to replace the original atomizer of atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS) to satisfy the in situ preconcentration. After 40-fold dilution, foams generated from protein in a blood sample can be eliminated via the double-GLS set; and lead in a blood sample were generated as plumbane under 3.5% HNO3 (v:v) and 30 g/L NaOH with 8 g/L KBH4, 10 g/L H3BO3, and 5 g/L K3[Fe(CN)6]. Then, lead analyte was trapped on the DBD quartz surface by 9 kV discharging at 50 mL/min air; and subsequently released by 12 kV discharging at 110 mL/min H2. The absolute detection limit (LOD) for Pb was 8 pg (injection volume = 2 mL), and the linearity (R2 > 0.997) range was 0.05 - 50 μg/L. The results were in good agreement with that of blood certified reference materials (CRM), and spiked recoveries for real blood samples were 95 - 104% within a relative standard deviation of 5% (RSD). Via gas phase enrichment, the established method improved analytical sensitivity (peak height) by 8 times. The entire analysis time including blood sample preparation can be kept to within 10 min. The combination of modified GLS and DBDT can facilitate the quickness, accuracy, and sensitivity, revealing a promising future for monitoring lead in blood to protect humans, especially children's health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meitong Liu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University.,Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
| | - Lan Ding
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University
| | - Jixin Liu
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.,Beijing Ability Technology Company, Limited
| | - Xuefei Mao
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
| | - Xing Na
- Beijing Ability Technology Company, Limited
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Carter JA, O'Brien LM, Harville T, Jones BT, Donati GL. Machine learning tools to estimate the severity of matrix effects and predict analyte recovery in inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. Talanta 2021; 223:121665. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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von der Au M, Karbach H, Bell AM, Bauer OB, Karst U, Meermann B. Determination of metal uptake in single organisms, Corophium volutator, via complementary electrothermal vaporization/inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and laser ablation/inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2021; 35:e8953. [PMID: 32970910 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.8953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE (Eco-)toxicological effects are mostly derived empirically and are not correlated with metal uptake. Furthermore, if the metal content is determined, mostly bulk analysis of the whole organism population is conducted; thus, biological variability is completely disregarded, and this may lead to misleading results. To overcome this issue, we compared two different solid sampling techniques for the analysis of single organisms. METHODS In this study, complementary electrothermal vaporization/inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ETV/ICP-MS) ⇔ laser ablation/inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA/ICP-MS)-based methods for the analysis of individual organisms were developed and the results obtained were compared with the concentrations obtained after digestion and measured using ICP-MS. For this purpose, a common (eco-)toxicological test organism, the mud shrimp Corophium volutator, was selected. As proof-of-concept application, these organisms were incubated with environmentally relevant metals from galvanic anodes, which are often used for protection against metal corrosion in, for example, offshore wind farms. RESULTS The bulk analysis revealed that large quantities of the incubated elements were detectable. Using the ETV/ICP-MS method, we could identify a high biovariability within the population of organisms tested. Using the LA/ICP-MS method, it could be determined that the large quantities of the elements detected were due to adsorption of the metals and not due to uptake, which correlates well with the absence of (eco-)toxicological effects. CONCLUSIONS The results obtained imply the efficiency of complementary methods to explain the absence or presence of (eco-)toxicological effects. In particular, methods that allow for single-organism analysis or provide even a spatial resolution support the interpretation of ecotoxicological findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcus von der Au
- Division 1.1 - Inorganic Trace Analysis, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Berlin, Germany
- Department G2 - Aquatic Chemistry, Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, Koblenz, Germany
| | - Hannah Karbach
- Department G2 - Aquatic Chemistry, Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, Koblenz, Germany
| | - Anna Maria Bell
- Department G3 - Biochemistry, Ecotoxicology, Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, Koblenz, Germany
| | - Oliver Bolle Bauer
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Uwe Karst
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Björn Meermann
- Division 1.1 - Inorganic Trace Analysis, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Berlin, Germany
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Tuning of the Amount of Se in Rice ( Oryza sativa) Grain by Varying the Nature of the Irrigation Method: Development of an ICP-MS Analytical Protocol, Validation and Application to 26 Different Rice Genotypes. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25081861. [PMID: 32316646 PMCID: PMC7221937 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25081861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 04/08/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The amount of specific trace elements like selenium (Se) may be of health concern for humans if contained in too high (or low) quantities in staple foods like rice. Among the attempts aimed to optimize the Se concentration in rice, only few studies have been focused on the use of irrigation methods other than continuous flooding. Since intermittent irriguous methods, like sprinkler and saturation, have found to be effective in modifying the bioaccumulation of arsenic and cadmium in rice kernels, the main goal of this study is to measure the amount of the total Se contained in grains of 26 rice genotypes cultivated for two consecutive agrarian vintages in the same open field and with the same water, but differently irrigated with continuous flooding, sprinkler or saturation. To do this, an original and validated ICP-MS method has been developed. The validation parameters accounted for a high sensitivity and accuracy. Sprinkler irrigation is able to reduce in the average of 90% the amount of total Se in kernels in comparison to values measured in rice irrigated with continuous flooding. In conclusion, different irrigation techniques and rice genotypes seem to be valuable tools in order to allow in the future the customized modulation of the Se concentration in rice grain according to the needs of the various populations.
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Šerá L, Loula M, Matějková S, Mestek O. Determination of key elements in plant samples by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry with electrothermal vaporization. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-019-00858-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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10
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Yilmaz E. Use of hydrolytic enzymes as green and effective extraction agents for ultrasound assisted-enzyme based hydrolytic water phase microextraction of arsenic in food samples. Talanta 2018; 189:302-307. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2018] [Revised: 06/29/2018] [Accepted: 07/02/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Silva JS, Schneider Henn A, Dressler VL, Mello PA, Flores EMM. Feasibility of Rare Earth Element Determination in Low Concentration in Crude Oil: Direct Sampling Electrothermal Vaporization-Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. Anal Chem 2018; 90:7064-7071. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b01460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jussiane Souza Silva
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Alessandra Schneider Henn
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Valderi Luiz Dressler
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Paola Azevedo Mello
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Erico Marlon Moraes Flores
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Sadiq N, Huang L, Kaveh F, Beauchemin D. Solid sampling ETV-ICPOES coupled to a nebulization/pre-evaporation system for direct elemental analysis of glutinous rice by external calibration with standard solutions. Food Chem 2017; 237:1-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.05.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2016] [Revised: 01/26/2017] [Accepted: 05/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Mao X, Zhang Y, Liu J, Wang M, Qian Y, Zhang Z, Qi Y, Gao C. Simultaneous trapping of Zn and Cd by a tungsten coil and its application to grain analysis using electrothermal inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra03524h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
For the first time, a tungsten coil (TC) was employed to trap Zn and Cd at room temperature and release them by heating simultaneously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuefei Mao
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality
- Ministry of Agriculture
- Beijing 100081
| | - Ying Zhang
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality
- Ministry of Agriculture
- Beijing 100081
| | - Jixin Liu
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality
- Ministry of Agriculture
- Beijing 100081
| | - Min Wang
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality
- Ministry of Agriculture
- Beijing 100081
| | - Yongzhong Qian
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality
- Ministry of Agriculture
- Beijing 100081
| | - Zhiwei Zhang
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality
- Ministry of Agriculture
- Beijing 100081
| | - Yuehan Qi
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality
- Ministry of Agriculture
- Beijing 100081
| | - Chengling Gao
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality
- Ministry of Agriculture
- Beijing 100081
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Vogt T, Bauer D, Nennstiel D, Otto M. Solid-Sampling Electrothermal Vaporization Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry for Direct Determination of Total Oxygen in Coal. Anal Chem 2015; 87:10414-20. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b02530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Vogt
- German Centre for Energy Resources, Reiche Zeche, Fuchsmuehlenweg 9, 09596 Freiberg, Germany
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Strasse 29, 09599 Freiberg, Germany
| | - Daniela Bauer
- German Centre for Energy Resources, Reiche Zeche, Fuchsmuehlenweg 9, 09596 Freiberg, Germany
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Strasse 29, 09599 Freiberg, Germany
| | - David Nennstiel
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Strasse 29, 09599 Freiberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Otto
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Strasse 29, 09599 Freiberg, Germany
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15
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Zhang Y, Mao X, Wang M, Gao C, Qi Y, Qian Y, Tang X, Zhou J. Direct Determination of Cadmium in Grain by Solid Sampling Electrothermal Vaporization Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry with a Tungsten Coil Trap. ANAL LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2015.1052976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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