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Sorribes-Soriano A, Albert Esteve-Turrillas F, Armenta S, Manuel Herrero-Martínez J. Molecularly imprinted polymer –stir bar sorptive extraction of diazepam from natural water. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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2
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Zatrochová S, Martínez-Pérez-Cejuela H, Catalá-Icardo M, Simó-Alfonso EF, Lhotská I, Šatínský D, Herrero-Martínez JM. Development of hybrid monoliths incorporating metal–organic frameworks for stir bar sorptive extraction coupled with liquid chromatography for determination of estrogen endocrine disruptors in water and human urine samples. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:92. [PMID: 35132465 PMCID: PMC8821068 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05208-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel coating based on hybrid monolith with metal–organic framework (MOF) onto conventional Teflon-coated magnetic stir bars was developed. For this purpose, the external surface of the Teflon stir bar was firstly vinylized in order to immobilize a glycidyl methacrylate (GMA)–based polymer onto the magnet. Then, an amino-modified MOF of type MIL-101 (NH2-MIL-101(Al)) was covalently attached to the GMA-based monolith. After the synthesis process, several parameters affecting extraction of target estrogens by stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) including pH, ionic strength, extraction time, stirring rate, desorption solvent, and desorption time were also investigated. The resulting hybrid monolith was evaluated as SBSE sorbent for extraction of three estrogens (estrone, 17β-estradiol, estriol) and synthetic 17β-ethinylestradiol from water and human urine samples followed by HPLC with fluorescence detection (excitation and emission wavelengths, 280 and 310 nm, respectively). Under the optimal experimental conditions, the analytical figures of the method were established, achieving satisfactory limits of detection in the range of 0.015–0.58 µg L−1, recovery results ranging from 70 to 95% with RSD less than 6%, and precision values (intra- and inter-extraction units) below 6%.
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Nadal JC, Catalá-Icardo M, Borrull F, Herrero-Martínez JM, Marcé RM, Fontanals N. Weak anion-exchange mixed-mode materials to selectively extract acidic compounds by stir bar sorptive extraction from environmental waters. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1663:462748. [PMID: 34965484 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the first example of a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-based magnet coated with weak anion exchange (WAX) monolith as novel support for stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) is presented. Firstly, the PTFE magnets were properly modified and vinylized in order to immobilize polymer monoliths onto its surface. Then, a glycidyl methacrylate monolith was prepared and modified with ethylenediamine (EDA) to create weak anion exchanger via ring opening reaction of epoxy groups. The prepared covalently immobilized EDA-modified monoliths onto PTFE magnet exhibited good stability and reusability. Application of resulting material as stir bar for SBSE was investigated for a series of acidic compounds that includes acesulfame, saccharin, diclofenac or ibuprofen, among others as target compounds. Firstly, the SBSE conditions were optimized to promote the WAX interactions with the target compounds achieving recoveries from 37 to 75% and enable the selective extraction of these compounds as it provided values of% matrix effect from 17 to -13% when they were determined by SBSE followed by liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry. The analytical methodology, was then validated and applied for the determination of the target solutes in environmental water samples, which were found at concentration up to 2500 ng L-1 in river waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joan Carles Nadal
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sescelades Campus, Marcel·lí Domingo 1, Tarragona 43007, Spain
| | - Mónica Catalá-Icardo
- Instituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de Zonas Costeras, Campus de Gandia, Universitat Politècnica de València, C/ Paranimf 1, Grao de Gandia, Valencia 46730, Spain
| | - Francesc Borrull
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sescelades Campus, Marcel·lí Domingo 1, Tarragona 43007, Spain
| | | | - Rosa Maria Marcé
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sescelades Campus, Marcel·lí Domingo 1, Tarragona 43007, Spain.
| | - Núria Fontanals
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sescelades Campus, Marcel·lí Domingo 1, Tarragona 43007, Spain
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Lubomirsky E, Khodabandeh A, Preis J, Susewind M, Hofe T, Hilder EF, Arrua RD. Polymeric stationary phases for size exclusion chromatography: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1151:338244. [PMID: 33608083 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic and natural macromolecules are commonly used in a variety of fields such as plastics, nanomedicine, biotherapeutics, drug delivery and tissue engineering. Characterising macromolecules in terms of their structural parameters (size, molar mass and distribution, architecture) is key to have a better understanding of their structure-property relationships. Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) is a commonly used technique for polymer characterization since it offers access to the determination of the size of a macromolecule, its molar mass and the molar mass distribution. Moreover, detectors that allow the determination of true molar masses, macromolecule's architecture and the composition of copolymers can be coupled to the chromatographic system. Like other chromatographic techniques, the stationary phase is of paramount importance for efficient SEC separations. This review presents the basic principles for the design of stationary phases for SEC as well as synthetic methods currently used in the field. Current status of fully-porous polymeric stationary phases used in SEC is reviewed and their advantages and limitations are also discussed. Finally, the potential of polymer monoliths in SEC is also covered, highlighting the limitations this column technology could address. However, further development in the polymer structure is needed to consider this column technology in the field of macromolecule separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ester Lubomirsky
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, South Australia, 5095, Australia
| | - Aminreza Khodabandeh
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, South Australia, 5095, Australia
| | - Jasmin Preis
- Polymer Standards Service GmbH, In der Dalheimer Wiese 5, Mainz, 55120, Germany
| | - Moritz Susewind
- Polymer Standards Service GmbH, In der Dalheimer Wiese 5, Mainz, 55120, Germany
| | - Thorsten Hofe
- Polymer Standards Service GmbH, In der Dalheimer Wiese 5, Mainz, 55120, Germany
| | - Emily F Hilder
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, South Australia, 5095, Australia
| | - R Dario Arrua
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, South Australia, 5095, Australia.
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Torres-Cartas S, Meseguer-Lloret S, Gómez-Benito C, Catalá-Icardo M, Simó-Alfonso EF, Herrero-Martínez JM. Preparation of monolithic polymer-magnetite nanoparticle composites into poly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) tubes for uses in micro-bore HPLC separation and extraction of phosphorylated compounds. Talanta 2021; 224:121806. [PMID: 33379032 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the fabrication of a novel microbore monolithic column modified with magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) prepared in a poly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) (EFTE) tubing, and its application as stationary phase for the chromatographic separation of phosphorylated compounds. In order to obtain the composite column, a two-step procedure was performed. The formation of a glycidyl methacrylate-based monolith inside the activated ETFE tube was firstly carried out. Then, two incorporation approaches of MNPs in monoliths were investigated. The generic polymer was modified with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) to be subsequently attached to MNP surfaces. Alternatively, APTMS-coated MNPs were firstly prepared and subsequently used for attachment onto the monolith surface through reaction of epoxy groups present in the generic monolith. This last strategy gave a reproducible layer of MNPs coated onto the polymer monolith as well as robust and permeable chromatographic columns. The retention behaviour of this MNP-based composite monolithic column was studied by using small phosphorylated compounds (adenosine phosphates). It was found that the retention of model analytes was ruled by partitioning and adsorption HILIC mechanisms. The columns also exhibited satisfactory performance in the separation of these target compounds, showing good chromatographic behaviour after two months of continued use. These composite monolithic columns were also successfully applied to the extraction of a tryptic digest of β-casein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sagrario Torres-Cartas
- Institut D'Investigació per a La Gestió Integrada de Zones Costaneres, Campus de Gandia, Universitat Politècnica de València, C/ Paranimf 1, 46730, Grao de Gandia, València, Spain.
| | - Susana Meseguer-Lloret
- Institut D'Investigació per a La Gestió Integrada de Zones Costaneres, Campus de Gandia, Universitat Politècnica de València, C/ Paranimf 1, 46730, Grao de Gandia, València, Spain
| | - Carmen Gómez-Benito
- Institut D'Investigació per a La Gestió Integrada de Zones Costaneres, Campus de Gandia, Universitat Politècnica de València, C/ Paranimf 1, 46730, Grao de Gandia, València, Spain
| | - Mónica Catalá-Icardo
- Institut D'Investigació per a La Gestió Integrada de Zones Costaneres, Campus de Gandia, Universitat Politècnica de València, C/ Paranimf 1, 46730, Grao de Gandia, València, Spain
| | - Ernesto F Simó-Alfonso
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
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Catalá-Icardo M, Torres-Cartas S, Simó-Alfonso EF, Herrero-Martínez JM. Influence of photo-initiators in the preparation of methacrylate monoliths into poly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) tubing for microbore HPLC. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1093:160-167. [PMID: 31735210 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.09.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Revised: 09/17/2019] [Accepted: 09/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In this study, poly(butyl methacrylate-co-ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate) polymeric monoliths were in situ developed within 0.75 mm i.d. poly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) (ETFE) tubing by UV polymerization via three different free-radical initiators (α,α'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone (DMPA) and 2-methyl-4'-(methylthio)-2-morpholinopropiophenone (MTMPP). The influence of the nature of each photo-initiator and irradiation time on the morphological features of the polymer was investigated by scanning electron microscopy, and the chromatographic properties of the resulting microbore columns were evaluated using alkyl benzenes as test substances. The beds photo-initiated with MTMPP gave the best performance (minimum plate heights of 38 μm for alkyl benzenes) and exhibited a satisfactory reproducibility in the chromatographic parameters (RSD < 11%). These monolithic columns were also successfully applied to the separation of phenylurea herbicides, proteins and a tryptic digest of β-casein.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Catalá-Icardo
- Instituto de Investigación para La Gestión Integrada de Zonas Costeras, Campus de Gandía, Universitat Politècnica de València, C/ Paranimf 1, 46730, Grao de Gandía, Valencia, Spain.
| | - S Torres-Cartas
- Instituto de Investigación para La Gestión Integrada de Zonas Costeras, Campus de Gandía, Universitat Politècnica de València, C/ Paranimf 1, 46730, Grao de Gandía, Valencia, Spain
| | - E F Simó-Alfonso
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - J M Herrero-Martínez
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
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Current trends in affinity-based monoliths in microextraction approaches: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1084:1-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Revised: 07/08/2019] [Accepted: 07/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Trade-off in membrane distillation with monolithic omniphobic membranes. Nat Commun 2019; 10:3220. [PMID: 31324790 PMCID: PMC6642111 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11209-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2018] [Accepted: 06/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Omniphobic membranes are attractive for membrane distillation (MD) because of their superior wetting resistance. However, a design framework for MD membrane remains incomplete, due to the complexity of omniphobic membrane fabrication and the lack of fundamental relationship between wetting resistance and water vapor permeability. Here we present a particle-free approach that enables rapid fabrication of monolithic omniphobic membranes for MD desalination. Our monolithic omniphobic membranes display excellent wetting resistance and water purification performance in MD desalination of hypersaline feedwater containing surfactants. We identify that a trade-off exists between wetting resistance and water vapor permeability of our monolithic MD membranes. Utilizing membranes with tunable wetting resistance and permeability, we elucidate the underlying mechanism of such trade-off. We envision that our fabrication method as well as the mechanistic insight into the wetting resistance-vapor permeability trade-off will pave the way for smart design of MD membranes in diverse water purification applications.
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Sorribes-Soriano A, Arráez-González R, Esteve-Turrillas F, Armenta S, Herrero-Martínez J. Development of a molecularly imprinted monolithic polymer disk for agitation-extraction of ecgonine methyl ester from environmental water. Talanta 2019; 199:388-395. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.02.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 02/21/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Wang H, Liu H, Guo B, Lan D, Pang X, Yan H, Han D, Guo H, Bai L. A novel poly (NMA-co-DEA-co-EDMA) monolithic column as a sorbent for online solid-phase extraction and its application in the determination of β-sitosterol in plant oil samples. Food Chem 2019; 278:594-600. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.11.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2018] [Revised: 11/15/2018] [Accepted: 11/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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11
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Hu X, Liu L, Ma Y, Lei Y, Zhu T. Thermosensitive molecular imprinted polymer monolith for the selective recognition of quercetin. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2018.1520724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Hu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Lingling Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Yuxin Ma
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Yingjie Lei
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Tao Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China
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A Novel Self-Binding Composite Separator Based on Poly(tetrafluoroethylene) Coating for Li-Ion Batteries. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:polym10121409. [PMID: 30961335 PMCID: PMC6401690 DOI: 10.3390/polym10121409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2018] [Revised: 12/17/2018] [Accepted: 12/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a novel composite separator based on polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) coating layers and a commercial polyethylene (PE) separator is developed for high performance Li-ion batteries. This composite separator is prepared by immersing a PE separator directly into a commercial PTFE suspension to obtain a self-binding PTFE/PE/PTFE tri-layered structure. Then, the as-prepared composite separator is further treated with a H2O2/H2SO4 solution to enhance its electrolyte affinity. The results show that the coating layer, consisting of close-packed PTFE particles, possesses a highly ordered nano-porous structure and an excellent electrolyte wettability property, which significantly enhance the ionic conductivity of the composite separator. Due to the presence of the PTFE-based coating layer, the composite separator exhibits better thermal stability compared with the PE separator, reaching the thermal-resistant grade of commercial ceramic-coated separators. By using different separators, CR2032-type unit half-cells composed of a Li anode and a LiFePO4 cathode were assembled, and their C-rate and cycling performances were evaluated. The cell assembled with the composite separator was proven to have better C-rate capability and cycling capacity retention than the cell with the polyethylene separator. It is expected that the composite separator can be a potential candidate as a coating-type separator for high-performance rechargeable Li-ion batteries.
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Simultaneous Determination and Enrichment of β-Sitosterol From Edible Oil Samples Using Poly(NMA-ST-co-TAIC-co-EDMA) Monolith as Sorbent with On-line SPE-HPLC. Chromatographia 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-018-3646-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Catalá-Icardo M, Torres-Cartas S, Meseguer-Lloret S, Simó-Alfonso E, Herrero-Martínez J. Photografted fluoropolymers as novel chromatographic supports for polymeric monolithic stationary phases. Talanta 2018; 187:216-222. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.05.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2018] [Accepted: 05/07/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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15
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Wang X, Xia D, Han H, Peng K, Zhu P, Crommen J, Wang Q, Jiang Z. Biomimetic small peptide functionalized affinity monoliths for monoclonal antibody purification. Anal Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Zhang D, Zhang Q, Bai L, Han D, Liu H, Yan H. Fabrication of an ionic-liquid-based polymer monolithic column and its application in the fractionation of proteins from complex biosamples. J Sep Sci 2018; 41:1923-1929. [PMID: 29368444 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201701369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2017] [Revised: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
An ionic-liquid-based polymer monolithic column was synthesized by free radical polymerization within the confines of a stainless-steel column (50 mm × 4.6 mm id). In the processes, ionic liquid and stearyl methacrylate were used as dual monomers, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as the cross-linking agent, and polyethylene glycol 200 and isopropanol as co-porogens. Effects of the prepolymerization solution components on the properties of the resulting monoliths were studied in detail. Scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements, and mercury intrusion porosimetry were used to investigate the morphology and pore size distribution of the prepared monoliths, which showed that the homemade ionic-liquid-based monolith column possessed a relatively uniform macropore structure with a total macropore specific surface area of 44.72 m2 /g. Compared to a non-ionic-liquid-based monolith prepared under the same conditions, the ionic-liquid-based monolith exhibited excellent selectivity and high performance for separating proteins from complex biosamples, such as egg white, snailase, bovine serum albumin digest solution, human plasma, etc., indicating promising applications in the fractionation and analysis of proteins from the complex biosamples in proteomics research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doudou Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, P. R. China
| | - Qian Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, P. R. China
| | - Ligai Bai
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, P. R. China
| | - Dandan Han
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, P. R. China
| | - Hongyuan Yan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, P. R. China
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Zhang D, Lan D, Pang X, Cui B, Bai L, Liu H, Yan H. Separation of proteins from complex bio-matrix samples using a double-functionalized polymer monolithic column. Analyst 2017; 143:280-288. [PMID: 29184931 DOI: 10.1039/c7an01491k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A double-functionalized polymer monolithic column was fabricated within the confines of a stainless-steel column (50 mm × 4.6 mm i.d.) via a facile method using iron porphyrin, ionic liquid (1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride) and 1,10-decanediol dimethacrylate as tri-monomers; ethylene dimethacrylate as a crosslinker; polyethylene glycol 400 and N,N-dimethylformamide as co-porogens; benzoyl peroxide and N,N-dimethyl aniline as the redox initiation system. Results obtained from scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, and mercury intrusion porosimetry confirmed the uniform pore structure and the pore size distribution of macro-pores. The home-made monolith was further characterized by elemental analysis to investigate the elemental composition of Fe supplied by iron porphyrin, confirming the synthetic process. The resulting optimized monolithic column was used as the stationary phase in high performance liquid chromatography for separating proteins, such as mixture of standard proteins, egg white, and human plasma, exhibiting good selectivity and high performance. It is worth noting that the home-made double-functionalized polymer monolithic column shows excellent selectivity for fractionation separation of human plasma proteins, and it is a promising separation tool for complex bio-samples in proteomic research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doudou Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China.
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