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Jiang C, Chen J, Tang J, Xiao J, Xu F, Luo H, Huang K, Zou Z. A portable/miniaturized analytical kit for on-site analysis: Chemical vapor generation-visual colorimetric and smartphone RGB dual-mode for detection of sulfide ion in water and food additives. Food Chem 2024; 444:138532. [PMID: 38330600 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Revised: 12/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
Chemical vapor generation (CVG) was used as a gaseous sample introduction technique for the visual/smartphone RGB readout colorimetric system, with the advantages of efficient matrix elimination and high vapor generation efficiency, this analytical system exhibits a good selectivity and sensitivity. Sulfide ion (S2-) in solution was transformed to its volatile form (H2S), the generated H2S reacted with a silver-containing metal organic framework (Ag-BTC) selectively, Ag2S was thus generated. Ag-BTC (fabricated on paper sheet) changed from white to dark brown, the color variance was identified by smartphone and naked-eye simultaneously. Under the optimized conditions, a limit of detection of 0.02 μg/mL was obtained by naked-eye. Several water samples and commercial food additives were analyzed for confirming its accuracy and potential application for on-site detection, recoveries ranging 94-110 % were obtained. To meet the demand of on-site analysis of S2-, this colorimetric system was integrated in a portable/miniaturized analytical kit. It is an easy-used, affordable and portable analytical kit for S2- detection in field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenxi Jiang
- Key Laboratory of the Evaluation and Monitoring of Southwest Land Resources (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Material Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Jihong Chen
- Key Laboratory of the Evaluation and Monitoring of Southwest Land Resources (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Material Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Jiayuan Tang
- Key Laboratory of the Evaluation and Monitoring of Southwest Land Resources (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Material Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Jing Xiao
- Key Laboratory of the Evaluation and Monitoring of Southwest Land Resources (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Material Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Fengzhou Xu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecology-toxicological Effects & Control for Emerging Contaminants, College of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Putian University, Putian, Fujian 351100, China
| | - Hong Luo
- Key Laboratory of the Evaluation and Monitoring of Southwest Land Resources (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Material Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Ke Huang
- Key Laboratory of the Evaluation and Monitoring of Southwest Land Resources (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Material Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Zhirong Zou
- Key Laboratory of the Evaluation and Monitoring of Southwest Land Resources (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Material Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecology-toxicological Effects & Control for Emerging Contaminants, College of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Putian University, Putian, Fujian 351100, China.
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Zou Z, Ye S, Xiao J, Jiang C, Zhang S, Tan C, Xiong X, Huang K. Ag-containing metal organic framework reacted with AsH 3: Mechanism and application for inorganic arsenic detection by hydride generation-smartphone RGB readout colorimetric system. Food Chem 2023; 428:136806. [PMID: 37450952 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
The reaction mechanism of Ag-containing metal organic framework (Ag-BTC) and hydrogen arsenide (AsH3) was discussed in detail in this work. Silver ions in Ag-BTC were reacted with AsH3, and silver nanoparticles were generated on the surface of Ag-BTC, causing its color changed. This property was further applied to a hydride generation-colorimetric analytical system. As(III) was converted to AsH3via hydride generation and then reacted with the Ag-BTC (immobilized on test paper), leading to the test paper changed from white to black. Visual colorimetric and smartphone RGB readout mode were used for this analytical system. The results could be readout by naked-eye in visual colorimetric mode and a smartphone in RGB readout mode. Under the optimized conditions, As(III) concentration as low as 10 μg/L and 50 μg/L could be readout by smartphone and naked-eye, respectively. This method was further successful applied to As(III) determination in real samples (drinking water samples and scented tea samples), with recoveries of 91-113%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhirong Zou
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of the Evaluation and Monitoring of Southwest Land Resources (Ministry of Education), Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China; Key Lab of Process Analysis and Control of Sichuan Universities, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China.
| | - Shuang Ye
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of the Evaluation and Monitoring of Southwest Land Resources (Ministry of Education), Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Jing Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of the Evaluation and Monitoring of Southwest Land Resources (Ministry of Education), Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Chenxi Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of the Evaluation and Monitoring of Southwest Land Resources (Ministry of Education), Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Shu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of the Evaluation and Monitoring of Southwest Land Resources (Ministry of Education), Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Chao Tan
- Key Lab of Process Analysis and Control of Sichuan Universities, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China
| | - Xiaoli Xiong
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of the Evaluation and Monitoring of Southwest Land Resources (Ministry of Education), Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Ke Huang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of the Evaluation and Monitoring of Southwest Land Resources (Ministry of Education), Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China.
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Jiang C, Ye S, Xiao J, Tan C, Yu H, Xiong X, Huang K, Deng Y, Zou Z. Hydride generation-smartphone RGB readout and visual colorimetric dual-mode system for the detection of inorganic arsenic in water samples and honeys. Food Chem X 2023; 18:100634. [PMID: 36968312 PMCID: PMC10036497 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 03/04/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
A miniaturized/portable dual-mode colorimetric analytical system was established for inorganic arsenic determination in honey and drinking water samples. Hydride generation (HG) was utilized as a sampling technique for this colorimetric system, because of its high generation efficiency and efficient matrix separation. AsH3 was generated via HG and then reacted with HAuCl4, gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) were formed on the paper sheet, leading the paper color changed from light yellow to dark blue, it could be readout by naked-eye (visual colorimetric mode) and a smartphone (RGB readout mode) simultaneously. The accuracy and potential application for field analysis were further confirmed by the analysis of two water samples, four honey samples and two certified reference water samples (BWB2440-2016 and GBW08650), good recoveries (90-116%) were obtained for those samples and their spiked samples.
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Cai L, Xu D, Zhang Z, Li N, Zhao Y. Tailoring Functional Micromotors for Sensing. RESEARCH 2023; 6:0044. [PMID: 37040517 PMCID: PMC10078326 DOI: 10.34133/research.0044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Micromotors are identified as a promising candidate in the field of sensing benefiting from their capacity of autonomous movement. Here, a review on the development of tailoring micromotors for sensing is presented, covering from their propulsion mechanisms and sensing strategies to applications. First, we concisely summarize the propulsion mechanism of micromotors involving fuel-based propulsion and fuel-free propulsion introducing their principles. Then, emphasis is laid to the sensing stratagems of the micromotors including speed-based sensing strategy, fluorescence-based sensing strategy, and other strategies. We listed typical examples of different sensing stratagems. After that, we introduce the applications of micromotors in sensing fields including environmental science, food safety, and biomedical fields. Finally, we discuss the challenges and prospects of the micromotors tailored for sensing. We believe that this comprehensive review can help readers to catch the research frontiers in the field of sensing and thus to burst out new ideas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Cai
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Dongyu Xu
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Zeyou Zhang
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Ning Li
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Yuanjin Zhao
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
- Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), Wenzhou Institute,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325001, China
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He L, Lin Y, Su Y, Li Y, Deng Y, Zheng C. Sensitive and Environmentally Friendly Field Analysis of Waterborne Arsenic by Electrochemical Hydride Generation Microplasma Optical Emission Spectrometry. Anal Chem 2022; 94:17514-17521. [PMID: 36469951 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c03784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
To avoid polluting the environment, it is desirable to develop methods consuming as few chemicals as possible for field elemental analysis. In this work, a lithium-ion battery supplied, compact handheld optical emission spectrometer (OES) (0.3 kg, length 18 cm × width 5 cm × height 10 cm) was fabricated for the sensitive field analysis of waterborne arsenic by utilizing electrochemical hydride generation (ECHG) and miniaturized ballpoint discharge (μPD) as sample introduction means and excitation source, respectively. The high ECHG efficiency of arsenic was obtained using a superior cathode of Fe@PbO/Pb and the generated arsine was separated from an aqueous phase and further swept to the μPD microplasma for detection. It is worth noting that the Fe@PbO/Pb cathode not only retains advantages of large specific surface area, robust stability, and excellent reproducibility for the ECHG of arsenic but also accomplishes the preconcentration of As(III), thus improving the kinetics of the surface chemistry at the cathode, alleviating the corrosion of the electrode, and minimizing the release of Pb. A limit of detection of 1.0 μg L-1 was obtained with a relative standard deviation of 4.2% for 20 μg L-1 As(III). Owing to the advantages of ECHG and μPD-OES, the system retains a promising potential for the sensitive, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly field analysis of waterborne arsenic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangbo He
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Yao Lin
- West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Yubin Su
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Yurong Deng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Chengbin Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
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UV-vis spectrophotometer and smartphone RGB dual mode detection of inorganic arsenic based on hydride generation iodine-starch system. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Dan J, Shi S, Sun H, Su Z, Liang Y, Wang J, Zhang W. Micro/nanomotor technology: the new era for food safety control. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 64:2032-2052. [PMID: 36094420 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2119935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Food poisoning caused by eating contaminated food remains a threat to global public health. Making the situation even worse is the aggravated global environmental pollution, which poses a major threat to the safety of agricultural resources. Food adulteration has been rampant owing to negligent national food safety regulations. The speed at which contaminated food is detected and disposed of determines the extent to which consumers' lives are safeguarded and agricultural economic losses are prevented. Micro/nanomotors offer a high-speed mobile loading platform that substantially increases the chemical reaction rates and, accordingly, exhibit great potential as alternatives to conventional detection and degradation techniques. This review summarizes the propulsion modes applicable to micro/nanomotors in food systems and the advantages of using micro/nanomotors, highlighting examples of their potential use in recent years for the detection and removal of food contaminants. Micro/nanomotors are an emerging technology for food applications that is moving toward mass production, simple preparation, and important functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Dan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Shuo Shi
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Hao Sun
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Zehui Su
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yanmin Liang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jianlong Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wentao Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
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Ye S, Li L, Ou Y, Li W, Zhang S, Huang K, Luo H, Zou Z, Xiong X. In situ formation of silver nanoparticles via hydride generation: A miniaturized/portable visual colorimetric system for arsenic detection in environmental water samples. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1192:339366. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.339366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Revised: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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