1
|
Heena, Yadav V, Saini S, Roy P, Layek S, Goswami T, Kumar S. An Indole-based Chromofluorogenic Probe for Detection of Trivalent Al 3+, Ga 3+, In 3+ and Fe 3+ Ions. Chempluschem 2024; 89:e202300721. [PMID: 38385783 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
An easily synthesizable indole-derived chromofluorogenic probe InNS has been demonstrated for recognition of trivalent metal ions (i. e., Al3+, Ga3+, In3+ and Fe3+). Both UV-Vis and emission spectral studies have been employed to assess the cation sensing ability of InNS in semi-aqueous medium. This probe exhibited a chromogenic response for these metal ions, and the related change was accompanied with the appearance of a new absorption near 376 nm. An obvious color change from pale yellow to dark yellow could also be noticed upon addition of the aforementioned metal ions to the probe's solution. Distinctively from the UV-Vis analysis, the fluorescence behavior of InNS was completely different; it displayed a 'turn-on' fluorescence response for only Al3+ among all the studied cations. The detection limit and the association constant (Ka) for Al3+ were determined to be 12.5 nM and 6.85×106 M-1, respectively. A potential 1 : 1 binding mode of Al3+-InNS has been established based on Job's plot, 1H NMR and DFT analyses. The reversibility experiment was conducted using strongly chelating EDTA ion, and a corresponding logic gate has been devised. In terms of practical applications, the InNS has been utilized to detect Al3+ in human breast carcinoma (MCF-7) cell lines displaying promising 'turn-on' bioimaging experiments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Heena
- Department of Chemistry, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), 248007, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Vikas Yadav
- Nanoscopic Imaging and Sensing Lab, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, 110016, New Delhi, India
| | - Saakshi Saini
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, 247667, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Partha Roy
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, 247667, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Samar Layek
- Department of Physics, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), 248007, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Tapas Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), 248007, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Sushil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), 248007, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ghosh S, Mahato S, Dutta T, Ahamed Z, Ghosh P, Roy P. Highly selective, sensitive and biocompatible rhodamine-based isomers for Al 3+ detection: A comparative study. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 305:123455. [PMID: 37813088 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Selective detection of a metal ion with high selectivity is of great importance to understand its existence and its role in many chemical and biological processes. We report here the synthesis, characterization and Al3+ sensing properties of two rhodamine-based isomers, (E)-2-((2-(allyloxy)benzylidene)amino)ethyl)-3',6'-bis(ethylamine)-2',7'-dimethylspiro[isoindoline-1,9'-xanthen]-3-one (L-2-oxy) and (E)-2-((4-(allyloxy)benzylidene)amino)ethyl)-3',6'-bis(ethylamine)-2',7'-dimethylspiro[isoindoline-1,9'-xanthen]-3-one (L-4-oxy). L-2-oxyand L-4-oxy show pink coloration, significant enhancement in absorbance at 530 nm and fluorescence intensity at 553 nm in the presence of Al3+ among several cations. Quantum yield and lifetime of the probes increase in the presence of Al3+. LOD values have been determined as low as ∼1.0 nM for both the isomers. DFT study suggests that the cation induces opening of spirolactam ring resulting in the changes of the rhodamine dyes. Additional reason could be Chelation Enhanced Fluorescence (CHEF) effect due to the subsequent chelation of the metal ion. Between two isomers, L-2-oxy displays better sensing ability towards Al3+ in terms of fluorescence enhancement, limit of detection, lifetime enhancement. Both the probes have been utilized in cell imaging studies using rat skeletal myoblast cell line (L6 cell line).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sneha Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Shephali Mahato
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Tiasha Dutta
- Department of Ecological Studies & International Centre for Ecological Engineering (ICEE), University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia 741235, West Bengal, India
| | - Zisan Ahamed
- Department of Ecological Studies & International Centre for Ecological Engineering (ICEE), University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia 741235, West Bengal, India
| | - Pritam Ghosh
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Chennai 600127, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Partha Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Panda SK, Sahu RP, Goswami C, Singh AK. Robust Optical Detection of Ga 3+ by a Rhodamine- and Coumarin-Based Proficient Probe: Theoretical Investigations and Biological Applications. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2023; 6:5582-5595. [PMID: 37971315 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c00772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
The present investigation highlights a rhodamine-B- and coumarin-based efficient probe that selectively detects Ga3+ over other metal ions. The active pocket of the ligand for trapping the metal ions and the binding stoichiometry of its Ga3+ complex were discovered by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD) analysis. This binding stoichiometry was further confirmed in the solution state by mass spectrometry and Job's plot. The detection limit was found to be at the nanomolar level. Pyrophosphate being a well-known quencher could easily quench the fluorescence intensity of the RC in the presence of Ga3+ and reversibly recognize Ga3+ in the solution. The spiro ring opening of the ligand after Ga3+ insertion is proposed to be the principal mechanism for the turn-on fluorescence response. This ring opening was confirmed by SC-XRD data and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) titration experiments. Both ground- and excited-state calculations of the ligand and complex have been carried out to obtain information about their energy levels and to obtain the theoretical electronic spectra. Furthermore, the live-cell imaging of the probe only and the probe after the addition of Ga3+ have been carried out in HaCaT cells and satisfactory responses were observed. Interestingly, with the help of this probe, Ga3+ can be tracked inside the intracellular organelle such as lysosomes along with other regions of the cell. The article highlights a rhodamine-coumarin-based probe for the detection of Ga3+ over other metal ions with a nanomolar level detection limit. Structural characterization of the ligand and its Ga3+ complex was investigated by SC-XRD. Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) studies were carried out to explore the excited-state energies and electronic spectra. The application of the probe for the detection of Ga3+ in live cells has been explored, and positive responses were observed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suvam Kumar Panda
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Khordha 752050, India
| | - Ram Prasad Sahu
- School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Khordha 752050, India
| | - Chandan Goswami
- School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Khordha 752050, India
| | - Akhilesh Kumar Singh
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Khordha 752050, India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhao Q, Wang J, Liu HB, Duan LH. Rhodamine derivative-functionalized mesoporous silica-Al 3+ hybrid material for fluorescence "turn-on" detection of tetracycline antibiotics in aqueous media. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 302:123068. [PMID: 37393676 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
The organic-inorganic hybrid material was prepared by embedding 2-amino-3',6'-bis(diethylamino)spiro[isoindoline-1,9'-xanthen]-3-one (RBH) onto mesoporous SBA-15 silica and coordinating it with Al3+ (RBH-SBA-15-Al3+). RBH-SBA-15-Al3+ was used for the selective and sensitive detection of tetracycline antibiotics (TAs) in aqueous media based on the binding site-signaling unit mechanism, in which Al3+ acted as the binding site and the fluorescence intensity at 586 nm as the response signal. The addition of TAs to RBH-SBA-15-Al3+ suspensions resulted in the formation of RBH-SBA-15-Al3+-TAs conjugates, which realized the electron transfer process and turned-on fluorescence signal at 586 nm. The detection limits for tetracycline (TC), oxytetracycline, and chlortetracycline were 0.06, 0.06, and 0.03 µM, respectively. Meanwhile, the detection of TC was feasible in real samples, such as tap water and honey. In addition, RBH-SBA-15 can operate as a TRANSFER logic gate by using Al3+ and TAs as input signals and the fluorescence intensity at 586 nm as output signal. This study proposes an efficient strategy for the selective detection of target analytes by introducing interaction sites (e.g. Al3+) with target analytes in the system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China
| | - Jing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China.
| | - Hai-Bo Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China
| | - Long-Hui Duan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Musikavanhu B, Huang Z, Ma Q, Liang Y, Xue Z, Feng L, Zhao L. A pyridine modified naphthol hydrazone Schiff base chemosensor for Al 3+ via intramolecular charge transfer process. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 301:122961. [PMID: 37290147 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A pyridine modified naphthol hydrazone Schiff base chemosensor, NaPy, was prepared in a two-step process to detect aluminum ion (Al3+) in different samples. The probe shows a turn-off emission response towards Al3+ at a 1:1 binding stoichiometry via intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) mechanism, as validated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and a series of spectroscopic measurements. The response time is slightly over one minute with a limit of detection (LOD) value of 0.164 µM, demonstrating the great sensitivity of the probe. It is also found that NaPy exhibits high selectivity towards Al3+ and resists interference from seventeen other cations. Application investigations in paper strips, water samples and HeLa cells suggest that NaPy can be used as an efficient probe for sensing Al3+ in real environmental samples and biosystems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Brian Musikavanhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Zeping Huang
- Monash Suzhou Research Institute, Monash University, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215000, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, Institute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Quanhong Ma
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, Institute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yongdi Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Zhaoli Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
| | - Lei Feng
- Monash Suzhou Research Institute, Monash University, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215000, China.
| | - Long Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Nagaraj K, Nityananda Shetty A, Trivedi DR. Colorimetric chemosensors for the selective detection of arsenite over arsenate anions in aqueous medium: Application in environmental water samples and DFT studies. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1265:341355. [PMID: 37230583 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Novel organic receptors N3R1- N3R3 were developed for the selective colorimetric recognition of arsenite ions in the organo-aqueous media. In the 50% aq. acetonitrile media and 70% aq. DMSO media, receptors N3R2 and N3R3 showed specific sensitivity and selectivity towards arsenite anions over arsenate anions. Receptor N3R1 showed discriminating recognition of arsenite in the 40% aq. DMSO medium. All three receptors formed a 1:1 complex with arsenite and stable for a pH range of 6-12. The receptors N3R2 and N3R3 achieved a detection limit of 0.008 ppm (8 ppb) and 0.0246 ppm, respectively, for arsenite. Initial hydrogen bonding on binding with the arsenite followed by the deprotonation mechanism was well supported by the UV-Vis titration, 1H- NMR titration, electrochemical studies, and the DFT studies. Colorimetric test strips were fabricated using N3R1- N3R3 for the on-site detection of arsenite anion. The receptors are also employed for sensing arsenite ions in various environmental water samples with high accuracy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Nagaraj
- Material Science Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK) Surathkal, Srinivasnagar, 575 025, Karnataka, India; Supramolecular Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK) Surathkal, Srinivasnagar, 575 025, Karnataka, India
| | - A Nityananda Shetty
- Material Science Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK) Surathkal, Srinivasnagar, 575 025, Karnataka, India
| | - Darshak R Trivedi
- Supramolecular Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK) Surathkal, Srinivasnagar, 575 025, Karnataka, India.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Bari S, Maity D, Dutta T, Biswas K, Roy P. Modulation of aluminum sensing properties of a sulphone group containing chemosensor and its biological applications. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 301:122981. [PMID: 37321137 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A chemosensor with two binding pockets facilitates binding of one metal ion in either of the pockets providing a better chance for the interaction and hence recognition of the cation. We report here a chemosensor, namely 2,2'-(1E)-(5,5'-sulfonylbis(2-hydroxy-5,1-phenylene))bis(azan-1-yl-1-ylidene)bis(methan-1-yl-1-ylidene)dinaphthalen-1-ol (H4L-naph), for selective sensing of Al3+ in DMF- HEPES buffer (1:4, v/v, pH 7.4). It shows almost 100-fold fluorescence enhancement at 532 nm (λex = 482 nm) in the presence of Al3+. Its quantum yield and excited state lifetime enhances significantly with the cations. H4L-naph forms a 1:2 complex with Al3+ with an association constant value of 2.18 × 104 M-2. Fluorescence enhancement may be attributed to CHEFF mechanism and restriction of >CN isomerization. Effect of the presence of naphthyl rings instead phenyl ring of a previously reported probe has resulted shifting of excitation/emission peak towards longer wavelength. The probe has been applied to image Al3+ in L6 cells with no significant cytotoxicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sibshankar Bari
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Dinesh Maity
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India; Department of Chemistry, Government General Degree College, Mangalkote, Purba Bardhaman, West Bengal 713132, India
| | - Tiasha Dutta
- Department of Ecological Studies & International Centre for Ecological Engineering (ICEE), University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia 741235, West Bengal, India
| | - Koyel Biswas
- Department of Ecological Studies & International Centre for Ecological Engineering (ICEE), University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia 741235, West Bengal, India
| | - Partha Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Ghosh S, Roy P. A rhodamine based chemodosimeter for the detection of Group 13 metal ions. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2022; 15:17-26. [PMID: 36472156 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay01701f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A new rhodamine derivative, HL-CIN, derived from a reaction between N-(rhodamine-6G)lactam-ethylenediamine (L1) and trans-cinnamaldehyde, is reported here for the colorimetric and fluorogenic sensing of Group 13 trivalent cations, namely Al3+, Ga3+, In3+ and Tl3+. The absorption intensity of the probe increases significantly at 530 nm whereas the fluorescence intensity enhances massively at 558 nm upon interaction with these metal ions. Other relevant metal ions could not impart any noticeable color change or fluorescence enhancement. The quantum yield or fluorescence life time of HL-CIN increases considerably in the presence of these Group 13 metal ions. Different spectral studies such as ESI-mass, FT-IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectra, establish that HL-CIN undergoes hydrolysis in the presence of the trivalent cations and a rhodamine species in its ring opened form (i.e. N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-((6Z)-3-(ethylamino)-6-(ethylimino)-2,7-dimethyl-6H-xanthen-9-yl)benzamide, (L2)) along with cinnamaldehyde are produced. The rhodamine species in its ring opened form (L2) is responsible for the color change and strong increment in the absorbance and fluorescence of HL-CIN with Group 13 cations. Interaction between L1 and these metal ions could not produce the same outcome. It has been used in test paper strips and to detect these cations in real samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sneha Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
| | - Partha Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Mandal J, Pal K, Ghosh Chowdhury S, Karmakar P, Panja A, Banerjee S, Saha A. Two rhodamine-azo based fluorescent probes for recognition of trivalent metal ions: crystal structure elucidation and biological applications. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:15555-15570. [PMID: 36168977 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00399f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two rhodamine and azo based chemosensors (HL1 = (3',6'-bis(ethylamino)-2-((2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-(phenyldiazenyl)benzylidene)amino)-2',7'-dimethylspiro[isoindoline-1,9'-xanthen]-3-one) and HL2 = (3',6'-bis(ethylamino)-2-(((2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-(p-tolyldiazenyl)benzylidene)amino)-2',7'-dimethylspiro[isoindoline-1,9'-xanthen]-3-one) have been synthesized for colorimetric and fluorometric detection of three trivalent metal ions, Al3+, Cr3+ and Fe3+. The chemosensors have been thoroughly characterized by different spectroscopic techniques and X-ray crystallography. They are non-fluorescent due to the presence of a spirolactam ring. The trivalent metal ions initiate an opening of the spirolactam ring when excited at 490 nm in Britton-Robinson buffer solution (H2O/MeOH 1 : 9 v/v; pH 7.4). The opening of the spirolactam ring increases conjugation within the probe, which is supported by an intense fluorescent pinkish-yellow colouration and an enhancement of the fluorescence intensity of the chemosensors by ∼400 times in the presence of Al3+ and Cr3+ ions and by ∼100 times in the presence of Fe3+ ions. Such a type of enormous fluorescence enhancement is rarely observed in other chemosensors for the detection of trivalent metal ions. A 2 : 1 binding stoichiometry of the probes with the respective ions has been confirmed by Job's plot analysis. Elucidation of the crystal structures of the Al3+ bound chemosensors (1 and 4) also justifies the 2 : 1 binding stoichiometry and the presence of an open spirolactam ring within the chemosensor framework. The limit of detection (LOD) values for both the chemosensors towards the respective metal ions are in the order of ∼10-9 M which supports their application in the biological field. The biocompatibility of the ligands has been studied with the help of the MTT assay. The results show that no significant toxicity was observed up to 100 μM of chemosensor concentration. The capability of our synthesized chemosensors to detect intracellular Al3+, Cr3+ and Fe3+ ions in the cervical cancer cell line HeLa was evaluated with the aid of fluorescence imaging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jayanta Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India.
| | - Kunal Pal
- Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India
| | | | - Parimal Karmakar
- Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India
| | - Anangamohan Panja
- Department of Chemistry, Gokhale Memorial Girls' College, 1/1 Harish Mukherjee Road, Kolkata-700020, India
| | - Snehasis Banerjee
- Department of Higher Education, University Branch, Bikash Bhavan, Salt Lake, Sector-3, Kolkata, 700091, India
| | - Amrita Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Algethami JS. A Review on Recent Progress in Organic Fluorimetric and Colorimetric Chemosensors for the Detection of Cr 3+/6+Ions. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 54:487-507. [PMID: 35758232 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2082242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Chromium occurs in the environment primarily in two valence states, trivalent Cr3+ and hexavalent Cr6+, which have different physicochemical and biochemical properties. However, the higher concentration of Cr3+/6+ can cause various adverse effects on human health. Therefore, detecting Cr3+/6+ ions is important in various samples. Colorimetric and fluorescent chemosensors are the most powerful tools for the detection of Cr3+/6+ ions. These chemosensors have excellent bioimaging capability and significant sensitivity and selectivity. In this article, different colorimetric and fluorescent chemosensors based on organic compounds, including Schiff base, antipyrine, diarylethene, pyrene, crown ether, dansyl, pyridine, thiazole, coumarin, boradiazaindacene, rhodamine, imidazole, hydrazone, and other functional groups for detection of Cr3+/6+ ions have been reviewed, classified them according to different fluorophore and recognition mode. I hope this article will help the readers for the future design of highly effective, sensitive, and selective chemosensors for the detection and determination of Cr3+/6+ ions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jari S Algethami
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Arts, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Hazra A, Ghosh P, Roy P. A rhodamine based dual chemosensor for Al 3+ and Hg 2+: Application in the construction of advanced logic gates. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 271:120905. [PMID: 35091182 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.120905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A rhodamine-based compound (RBO), which has been constructed from the reaction between N-(rhodamine-6G)lactam-ethylenediamine and 2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-carbaldehyde, is reported here as a selective chemosensor for both Al3+ and Hg2+ ions in 10 mM HEPES buffer in water:ethanol (1:9, pH = 7.4). Absorption intensity of RBO increases considerably at 528 nm with these cations. It shows fluorescence enhancement at 550 nm by 1140- and 524-fold in the presence of Al3+ and Hg2+, respectively. LOD has been determined as 6.54 and 16.0 nM for Al3+ and Hg2+, respectively. Quantum yield and lifetime of RBO enhances with these metal ions. Fluorescence intensity of Al-probe complex or Hg-probe complex is quenched in the presence of fluoride or sulfide ion, respectively, opening a path for the construction logic gates. DFT analysis has been used to understand the spectral transitions. We have constructed a systematic development from single to five inputs complex circuit, and for the first time a time dependent five input complex logic circuit is reported herein.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ananta Hazra
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, India
| | - Pritam Ghosh
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Partha Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, India.
| |
Collapse
|