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Magudia K, Ng TSC, Campbell SR, Balthazar P, Dibble EH, Hassanzadeh CJ, Lall N, Merfeld EC, Esfahani SA, Jimenez RB, Fields EC, Lightfoote JB, Ackerman SJ, Jeans EB, Englander MJ, DeBenedectis CM, Porter KK, Spalluto LB, Deitte LA, Jagsi R, Arleo EK. Family and Medical Leave for Diagnostic Radiology, Interventional Radiology, and Radiation Oncology Residents in the United States: A Policy Opportunity. Radiology 2021; 300:31-35. [PMID: 33847521 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2021210798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kirti Magudia
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Thomas S C Ng
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Shauna R Campbell
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Patricia Balthazar
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Elizabeth H Dibble
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Comron J Hassanzadeh
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Neil Lall
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Emily C Merfeld
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Shadi A Esfahani
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Rachel B Jimenez
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Emma C Fields
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Johnson B Lightfoote
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Susan J Ackerman
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Elizabeth B Jeans
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Meridith J Englander
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Carolynn M DeBenedectis
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Kristin K Porter
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Lucy B Spalluto
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Lori A Deitte
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Reshma Jagsi
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
| | - Elizabeth Kagan Arleo
- From the Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 1700 4th St, Byers Hall, Suite 102, San Francisco, CA 94158 (K.M.); Departments of Radiology (T.S.C.N., P.B., S.A.E.) and Radiation Oncology (R.B.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (S.R.C.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (E.H.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo (C.J.H.); Department of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (N.L.); Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison, Wis (E.C.M.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va (E.C.F.); Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, Calif (J.B.L.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charlestown, SC (S.J.A.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (E.B.J.); Department of Radiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (M.J.E.); Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Mass (C.M.D.); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala (K.K.P.); Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tenn (L.B.S., L.A.D.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (R.J.); and Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Imaging, New York, NY (E.K.A.)
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