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Chandran C, Santra M, Rubin E, Geary ML, Yam GHF. Regenerative Therapy for Corneal Scarring Disorders. Biomedicines 2024; 12:649. [PMID: 38540264 PMCID: PMC10967722 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12030649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 05/09/2024] Open
Abstract
The cornea is a transparent and vitally multifaceted component of the eye, playing a pivotal role in vision and ocular health. It has primary refractive and protective functions. Typical corneal dysfunctions include opacities and deformities that result from injuries, infections, or other medical conditions. These can significantly impair vision. The conventional challenges in managing corneal ailments include the limited regenerative capacity (except corneal epithelium), immune response after donor tissue transplantation, a risk of long-term graft rejection, and the global shortage of transplantable donor materials. This review delves into the intricate composition of the cornea, the landscape of corneal regeneration, and the multifaceted repercussions of scar-related pathologies. It will elucidate the etiology and types of dysfunctions, assess current treatments and their limitations, and explore the potential of regenerative therapy that has emerged in both in vivo and clinical trials. This review will shed light on existing gaps in corneal disorder management and discuss the feasibility and challenges of advancing regenerative therapies for corneal stromal scarring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Chandran
- Corneal Regeneration Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Mercy Vision Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; (C.C.); (M.S.); (E.R.); (M.L.G.)
| | - Mithun Santra
- Corneal Regeneration Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Mercy Vision Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; (C.C.); (M.S.); (E.R.); (M.L.G.)
| | - Elizabeth Rubin
- Corneal Regeneration Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Mercy Vision Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; (C.C.); (M.S.); (E.R.); (M.L.G.)
| | - Moira L. Geary
- Corneal Regeneration Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Mercy Vision Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; (C.C.); (M.S.); (E.R.); (M.L.G.)
| | - Gary Hin-Fai Yam
- Corneal Regeneration Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Mercy Vision Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; (C.C.); (M.S.); (E.R.); (M.L.G.)
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA
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Jin Y, Sun Q, Ma R, Li R, Qiao R, Li J, Wang L, Hu Y. The trend of allogeneic tendon decellularization: literature review. Cell Tissue Bank 2024; 25:357-367. [PMID: 37355504 DOI: 10.1007/s10561-023-10097-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
Tendon injuries repair is a significant burden for orthopaedic surgeons. Finding a proper graft material to repair tendon is one of the main challenges in orthopaedics, for which the requirement of substitute for tendon repair would be different for each clinical application. Among biological scaffolds, the use of decellularized tendon increasingly represents an interesting approach to treat tendon injuries and several articles have investigated the approaches of tendon decellularization. To understand the outcomes of the the approaches of tendon decellularization on effect of tendon transplantation, a literature review was performed. This review was conducted by searching in Pubmed and Embase and 64 studies were included in this study. The findings revealed that the common approaches to decellularize tendon include chemical, physical, and enzymatic decellularization methods or their combination. With the development of tissue engineering, researchers also put forward new theories such as automatic acellular machine, 3D printing technology to manufacture acellular scaffold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Jin
- Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Qi Sun
- Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Rongxing Ma
- Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Ruifeng Li
- Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Ruiqi Qiao
- Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Jikai Li
- Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Limin Wang
- Beijing Wonderful Medical Biomaterials Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Yongcheng Hu
- Department of Bone and Soft Tissue Oncology, Tianjin Hospital, 406 Jiefang Southern Road, Tianjin, 300000, China.
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Chen Y, Chen K, Zhong S, Wang J, Yu Z, Sun X, Wang Y, Liu Y, Zhang Z. Transdermal Transfersome Nanogels Control Hypertrophic Scar Formation via Synergy of Macrophage Phenotype-Switching and Anti-Fibrosis Effect. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2305468. [PMID: 38064170 PMCID: PMC10870058 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202305468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Hypertrophic scar (HS), which results from prolonged inflammation and excessive fibrosis in re-epithelialized wounds, is one of the most common clinical challenges. Consequently, sophisticated transdermal transfersome nanogels (TA/Fu-TS) are prepared to control HS formation by synergistically inhibiting inflammation and suppressing fibrosis. TA/Fu-TSs have unique structures comprising hydrophobic triamcinolone acetonide (TA) in lipid multilayers and hydrophilic 5-fluorouracil in aqueous cores, and perform satisfactorily with regard to transdermal co-delivery to macrophages and HS fibroblasts in emerging HS tissues. According to the in vitro/vivo results, TA/Fu-TSs not only promote macrophage phenotype-switching to inhibit inflammation by interleukin-related pathways, but also suppress fibrosis to remodel extracellular matrix by collagen-related pathways. Therefore, TA/Fu-TSs overcome prolonged inflammation and excessive fibrosis in emerging HS tissues, and provide an effective therapeutic strategy for controlling HS formation via their synergy of macrophage phenotype-switching and anti-fibrosis effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunsheng Chen
- Department of BurnShanghai Burn InstituteRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine197 Ruijin 2nd RoadShanghai200025China
| | - Kun Chen
- Department of Burn and Plastic SurgeryBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijing100045China
- Shunyi Maternal and Children's Hospital of Beijing Children's HospitalBeijing101300China
| | - Shan Zhong
- Department of BurnShanghai Burn InstituteRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine197 Ruijin 2nd RoadShanghai200025China
| | - Jiaqiang Wang
- Department of BurnShanghai Burn InstituteRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine197 Ruijin 2nd RoadShanghai200025China
| | - Zhixi Yu
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryShanghai Ninth People's HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong University639 Zhizaoju RdShanghai200011China
| | - Xiyang Sun
- Hongqiao International Institute of MedicineTongren HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong University1111 XianXia RoadShanghai200336China
| | - Yue Wang
- Department of Ear ReconstructionPlastic Surgery HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College33 Badachu RoadBeijing100144China
| | - Yan Liu
- Department of BurnShanghai Burn InstituteRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine197 Ruijin 2nd RoadShanghai200025China
| | - Zheng Zhang
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryShanghai Ninth People's HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong University639 Zhizaoju RdShanghai200011China
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Seo JW, Jo SH, Kim SH, Choi BH, Cho H, Yoo JJ, Park SH. Application of Cartilage Extracellular Matrix to Enhance Therapeutic Efficacy of Methotrexate. Tissue Eng Regen Med 2024; 21:209-221. [PMID: 37837499 PMCID: PMC10825102 DOI: 10.1007/s13770-023-00587-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/16/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by chronic inflammation and joint damage. Methotrexate (MTX), a commonly used disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) used in RA treatment. However, the continued use of DMARDs can cause adverse effects and result in limited therapeutic efficacy. Cartilage extracellular matrix (CECM) has anti-inflammatory and anti-vascular effects and promotes stem cell migration, adhesion, and differentiation into cartilage cells. METHODS CECM was assessed the dsDNA, glycosaminoglycan, collagen contents and FT-IR spectrum of CECM. Furthermore, we determined the effects of CECM and MTX on cytocompatibility in the SW 982 cells and RAW 264.7 cells. The anti-inflammatory effects of CECM and MTX were assessed using macrophage cells. Finally, we examined the in vivo effects of CECM in combination with MTX on anti-inflammation control and cartilage degradation in collagen-induced arthritis model. Anti-inflammation control and cartilage degradation were assessed by measuring the serum levels of RA-related cytokines and histology. RESULTS CECM in combination with MTX had no effect on SW 982, effectively suppressing only RAW 264.7 activity. Moreover, anti-inflammatory effects were enhanced when low-dose MTX was combined with CECM. In a collagen-induced arthritis model, low-dose MTX combined with CECM remarkably reduced RA-related and pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in the blood. Additionally, low-dose MTX combined with CECM exerted the best cartilage-preservation effects compared to those observed in the other therapy groups. CONCLUSION Using CECM as an adjuvant in RA treatment can augment the therapeutic effects of MTX, reduce existing drug adverse effects, and promote joint tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong-Woo Seo
- Department of Industry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Han Jo
- Department of Industry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Seon-Hwa Kim
- Department of Industry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Byeong-Hoon Choi
- Department of Industry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Hongsik Cho
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee Health Science Center-Campbell Clinic, Memphis, TN, USA
- Research 151, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - James J Yoo
- Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - Sang-Hyug Park
- Department of Industry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
- Major of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Smart Healthcare, College of Information Technology and Convergence, Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Nam-gu, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea.
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Huang J, Jiang T, Li J, Qie J, Cheng X, Wang Y, Zhou T, Liu J, Han H, Yao K, Yu L. Biomimetic Corneal Stroma for Scarless Corneal Wound Healing via Structural Restoration and Microenvironment Modulation. Adv Healthc Mater 2024; 13:e2302889. [PMID: 37988231 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202302889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
Corneal injury-induced stromal scarring causes the most common subtype of corneal blindness, and there is an unmet need to promote scarless corneal wound healing. Herein, a biomimetic corneal stroma with immunomodulatory properties is bioengineered for scarless corneal defect repair. First, a fully defined serum-free system is established to derive stromal keratocytes (hAESC-SKs) from a current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP)-grade human amniotic epithelial stem cells (hAESCs), and RNA-seq is used to validate the phenotypic transition. Moreover, hAESC-SKs are shown to possess robust immunomodulatory properties in addition to the keratocyte phenotype. Inspired by the corneal stromal extracellular matrix (ECM), a photocurable gelatin-based hydrogel is fabricated to serve as a scaffold for hAESC-SKs for bioengineering of a biomimetic corneal stroma. The rabbit corneal defect model is used to confirm that this biomimetic corneal stroma rapidly restores the corneal structure, and effectively reshapes the tissue microenvironment via proteoglycan secretion to promote transparency and inhibition of the inflammatory cascade to alleviate fibrosis, which synergistically reduces scar formation by ≈75% in addition to promoting wound healing. Overall, the strategy proposed here provides a promising solution for scarless corneal defect repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianan Huang
- Eye Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Hangzhou, 310009, P. R. China
- MOE Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection & College of Life Sciences-iCell Biotechnology Regenerative Biomedicine Laboratory, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
| | - Tuoying Jiang
- MOE Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection & College of Life Sciences-iCell Biotechnology Regenerative Biomedicine Laboratory, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
| | - Jinying Li
- MOE Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection & College of Life Sciences-iCell Biotechnology Regenerative Biomedicine Laboratory, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Health Industry, Lishui University, Lishui, 323000, P. R. China
| | - Jiqiao Qie
- Eye Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Hangzhou, 310009, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Cheng
- Eye Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Hangzhou, 310009, P. R. China
| | - Yiyao Wang
- Eye Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Hangzhou, 310009, P. R. China
| | - Tinglian Zhou
- Eye Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Hangzhou, 310009, P. R. China
| | - Jia Liu
- MOE Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection & College of Life Sciences-iCell Biotechnology Regenerative Biomedicine Laboratory, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
| | - Haijie Han
- Eye Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Hangzhou, 310009, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, P. R. China
| | - Ke Yao
- Eye Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Hangzhou, 310009, P. R. China
| | - Luyang Yu
- MOE Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection & College of Life Sciences-iCell Biotechnology Regenerative Biomedicine Laboratory, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
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Lee JC, Brien HJ, Walton BL, Eidman ZM, Toda S, Lim WA, Brunger JM. Instructional materials that control cellular activity through synthetic Notch receptors. Biomaterials 2023; 297:122099. [PMID: 37023529 PMCID: PMC10320837 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2023.122099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
The field of regenerative engineering relies primarily on the dual technical platforms of cell selection/conditioning and biomaterial fabrication to support directed cell differentiation. As the field has matured, an appreciation for the influence of biomaterials on cell behaviors has resulted in engineered matrices that meet biomechanical and biochemical demands of target pathologies. Yet, despite advances in methods to produce designer matrices, regenerative engineers remain unable to reliably orchestrate behaviors of therapeutic cells in situ. Here, we present a platform named MATRIX whereby cellular responses to biomaterials can be custom defined by combining engineered materials with cells expressing cognate synthetic biology control modules. Such privileged channels of material-to-cell communication can activate synthetic Notch receptors and govern activities as diverse as transcriptome engineering, inflammation attenuation, and pluripotent stem cell differentiation, all in response to materials decorated with otherwise bioinert ligands. Further, we show that engineered cellular behaviors are confined to programmed biomaterial surfaces, highlighting the potential to use this platform to spatially organize cellular responses to bulk, soluble factors. This integrated approach of co-engineering cells and biomaterials for orthogonal interactions opens new avenues for reproducible control of cell-based therapies and tissue replacements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanne C Lee
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA
| | - Hannah J Brien
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA
| | - Bonnie L Walton
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA
| | - Zachary M Eidman
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA
| | - Satoshi Toda
- WPI Nano Life Science Institute (NanoLSI), Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan
| | - Wendell A Lim
- Cell Design Institute and Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
| | - Jonathan M Brunger
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA; Center for Stem Cell Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA.
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Shekari F, Abyadeh M, Meyfour A, Mirzaei M, Chitranshi N, Gupta V, Graham SL, Salekdeh GH. Extracellular Vesicles as reconfigurable therapeutics for eye diseases: Promises and hurdles. Prog Neurobiol 2023; 225:102437. [PMID: 36931589 DOI: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2023.102437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Abstract
A large number of people worldwide suffer from visual impairment. However, most available therapies rely on impeding the development of a particular eye disorder. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for effective alternative treatments, specifically regenerative therapies. Extracellular vesicles, including exosomes, ectosomes, or microvesicles, are released by cells and play a potential role in regeneration. Following an introduction to EV biogenesis and isolation methods, this integrative review provides an overview of our current knowledge about EVs as a communication paradigm in the eye. Then, we focused on the therapeutic applications of EVs derived from conditioned medium, biological fluid, or tissue and highlighted some recent developments in strategies to boost the innate therapeutic potential of EVs by loading various kinds of drugs or being engineered at the level of producing cells or EVs. Challenges faced in the development of safe and effective translation of EV-based therapy into clinical settings for eye diseases are also discussed to pave the road toward reaching feasible regenerative therapies required for eye-related complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faezeh Shekari
- Department of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran; Advanced Therapy Medicinal Product Technology Development Center (ATMP-TDC), Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
| | | | - Anna Meyfour
- Basic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehdi Mirzaei
- Macquarie Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Nitin Chitranshi
- Macquarie Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Vivek Gupta
- Macquarie Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Stuart L Graham
- Macquarie Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Shen X, Li S, Zhao X, Han J, Chen J, Rao Z, Zhang K, Quan D, Yuan J, Bai Y. Dual-crosslinked regenerative hydrogel for sutureless long-term repair of corneal defect. Bioact Mater 2023; 20:434-448. [PMID: 35800407 PMCID: PMC9234351 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Corneal transplantation is the most effective clinical treatment for corneal defects, but it requires precise size of donor corneas, surgical sutures, and overcoming other technical challenges. Postoperative patients may suffer graft rejection and complications caused by sutures. Ophthalmic glues that can long-term integrate with the corneal tissue and effectively repair the focal corneal damage are highly desirable. Herein, a hybrid hydrogel consisting of porcine decellularized corneal stroma matrix (pDCSM) and methacrylated hyaluronic acid (HAMA) was developed through a non-competitive dual-crosslinking process. It can be directly filled into corneal defects with various shapes. More importantly, through formation of interpenetrating network and stable amide bonds between the hydrogel and adjacent tissue, the hydrogel manifested excellent adhesion properties to achieve suture-free repair. Meanwhile, the hybrid hydrogel not only preserved bioactive components from pDCSM, but also exhibited cornea-matching transparency, low swelling ratio, slow degradation, and enhanced mechanical properties, which was capable of withstanding superhigh intraocular pressure. The combinatorial hydrogel greatly improved the poor cell adhesion performance of HAMA, supported the viability, proliferation of corneal cells, and preservation of keratocyte phenotype. In a rabbit corneal stromal defect model, the experimental eyes treated with the hybrid hydrogel remained transparent and adhered intimately to the stroma bed with long-term retention, accelerated corneal re-epithelialization and wound healing. Giving the advantages of high bioactivity, low-cost, and good practicality, the dual-crosslinked hybrid hydrogel served effectively for long-term suture-free treatment and tissue regeneration after corneal defect. Double-network hydrogel contains regenerative decellularized corneal stroma matrix. Suture-free easy operation, high transparency, strong attachment to stroma bed. Long-term retention on corneal defect with excellent force and pressure resistance. Rapid re-epithelialization, minimal scar formation, sustained cornea regeneration. A functional biomaterial-based strategy for in situ corneal wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuanren Shen
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for Functional Biomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Saiqun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510623, China
| | - Xuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510623, China
| | - Jiandong Han
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for Functional Biomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jiaxin Chen
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for Functional Biomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Zilong Rao
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for Functional Biomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Kexin Zhang
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for Functional Biomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Daping Quan
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for Functional Biomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jin Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510623, China
| | - Ying Bai
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for Functional Biomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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Wang B, Qinglai T, Yang Q, Li M, Zeng S, Yang X, Xiao Z, Tong X, Lei L, Li S. Functional acellular matrix for tissue repair. Mater Today Bio 2022; 18:100530. [PMID: 36601535 PMCID: PMC9806685 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2022.100530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
In view of their low immunogenicity, biomimetic internal environment, tissue- and organ-like physicochemical properties, and functionalization potential, decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) materials attract considerable attention and are widely used in tissue engineering. This review describes the composition of extracellular matrices and their role in stem-cell differentiation, discusses the advantages and disadvantages of existing decellularization techniques, and presents methods for the functionalization and characterization of decellularized scaffolds. In addition, we discuss progress in the use of dECMs for cartilage, skin, nerve, and muscle repair and the transplantation or regeneration of different whole organs (e.g., kidneys, liver, uterus, lungs, and heart), summarize the shortcomings of using dECMs for tissue and organ repair after refunctionalization, and examine the corresponding future prospects. Thus, the present review helps to further systematize the application of functionalized dECMs in tissue/organ transplantation and keep researchers up to date on recent progress in dECM usage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
| | - Tang Qinglai
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
| | - Qian Yang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
| | - Mengmeng Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
| | - Shiying Zeng
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
| | - Xinming Yang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
| | - Zian Xiao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
| | - Xinying Tong
- Department of Hemodialysis, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Lanjie Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
- Corresponding author. State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Shisheng Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
- Corresponding author. Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan, China.
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Zhao L, Shi Z, Sun X, Yu Y, Wang X, Wang H, Li T, Zhang H, Zhang X, Wang F, Qi X, Cao R, Xie L, Zhou Q, Shi W. Natural Dual-Crosslinking Bioadhesive Hydrogel for Corneal Regeneration in Large-Size Defects. Adv Healthc Mater 2022; 11:e2201576. [PMID: 36040708 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202201576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Corneal injectable hydrogels represent a promising alternative to alleviate donor shortage and simplify traditional surgeries. However, most hydrogels focus on repairing focal corneal defects (≤3.5 mm) and leave many clinical requirements unmet. Herein, a novel ion-activated bioadhesive hydrogel (IonBAH) is designed and its long-term performance of repairing large corneal defects (6 mm) is evaluated in rabbits for 6 months. The IonBAH is a dual-network hydrogel composed of natural corneal extracellular matrix and peptide-modified alginate, which enables its desirable transparency and biocompatibility, tunable mechanics, and robust adhesion. Moreover, the IonBAH maintains the secretory phenotype of quiescent keratocytes, while preventing their myofibroblastic differentiation in vitro. Upon application in situ, it rapidly seals the 6 mm corneal defect and forms normal curvature through the coverage of a contact lens impregnated with calcium ions. During the 6 months follow-up, the IonBAH promotes rapid regeneration of corneal epithelium, stroma, and nerves with restored transparency, equivalent to the outcome of donor corneal transplantation. In addition, the suitability of IonBAH as an adhesive and patch for various clinical requirements are also evaluated with a pleasing outcome. Collectively, IonBAH may provide a clinically applicable scaffold for corneal surgeries, especially in large defect repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Zhao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Shi
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Xiuli Sun
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Yaoyao Yu
- Department of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Xin Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Tan Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Hengrui Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Fuyan Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Xia Qi
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Rui Cao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Lixin Xie
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Qingjun Zhou
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Weiyun Shi
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
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11
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Recent Advancements in Molecular Therapeutics for Corneal Scar Treatment. Cells 2022; 11:cells11203310. [PMID: 36291182 PMCID: PMC9600986 DOI: 10.3390/cells11203310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The process of corneal wound healing is complex and induces scar formation. Corneal scarring is a leading cause of blindness worldwide. The fibrotic healing of a major ocular wound disrupts the highly organized fibrillar collagen arrangement of the corneal stroma, rendering it opaque. The process of regaining this organized extracellular matrix (ECM) arrangement of the stromal layer to restore corneal transparency is complicated. The surface retention capacity of ocular drugs is poor, and there is a large gap between suitable corneal donors and clinical requirements. Therefore, a more efficient way of treating corneal scarring is needed. The eight major classes of interventions targeted as therapeutic tools for healing scarred corneas include those based on exosomes, targeted gene therapy, microRNAs, recombinant viral vectors, histone deacetylase inhibitors, bioactive molecules, growth factors, and nanotechnology. This review highlights the recent advancements in molecular therapeutics to restore a cornea without scarring. It also provides a scope to overcome the limitations of present studies and perform robust clinical research using these strategies.
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12
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Hypertension secondary to nitric oxide depletion produces oxidative imbalance and inflammatory/fibrotic outcomes in the cornea of C57BL/6 mice. J Physiol Biochem 2022; 78:915-932. [PMID: 35943663 PMCID: PMC9684300 DOI: 10.1007/s13105-022-00916-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
Arterial hypertension (AH) leads to oxidative and inflammatory imbalance that contribute to fibrosis development in many target organs. Here, we aimed to highlight the harmful effects of severe AH in the cornea. Our experimental model was established by administration of NG-nitro-L-arginine-methyl-ester (L-NAME) to C57BL/6 mice, which were monitored weekly for arterial blood pressure and intraocular pressure (IOP). Morphological studies of ocular tissues were accompanied by analyses of reactive oxygen species generation, and localization/expression of NAPDH oxidase isoforms (NOX1, NOX2, NOX4) and inflammatory biomarkers (PPARα, PPARγ, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, and COX-2). Masson's trichrome and Sirius Red staining were used to explore the fibrotic status of the cornea. The expression of collagen isoforms (COL1α1, COL1α2, COL3α1, COL4α1, COL4α2) and relevant metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) were also quantified to evaluate the participation of collagen metabolism in AH-related corneal damage. Hypertensive animals showed an increase in IOP values, and a thinner cornea compared with normotensive controls. Moreover, AH increased NADPH oxidase activity and reactive oxygen species generation in the cornea, which was accompanied by transcriptional upregulation of NOX isoforms and inflammatory biomarkers, while reducing PPAR expression. L-NAME-treated animals also developed corneal fibrosis with overexpression of collagen isoforms and reduction of factors responsible for collagen degradation. This is the first study reporting structural changes in the cornea and elevated IOP in L-NAME-treated mice. Overexpression of the NADPH oxidase system and collagen deposition might play a substantial role in the pathogenic mechanisms contributing to ocular disturbances in a context of severe hypertension.
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13
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Vasanthan KS, Srinivasan V, Pandita D. Extracellular matrix extraction techniques and applications in biomedical engineering. Regen Med 2021; 16:775-802. [PMID: 34427104 DOI: 10.2217/rme-2021-0021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The concept of tissue engineering involves regeneration and repair of damaged tissue and organs using various combinations of cells, growth factors and scaffolds. The extracellular matrix (ECM) forms the integral part of the scaffold to induce cell proliferation thereby leading to new tissue formation. Decellularization technique provides decellularized ECM (dECM), free of cells while preserving the in vivo biomolecules. In this review, we focus on the detailed methodology of diverse decellularization techniques for various organs of different animals, and the biomedical applications employing the dECM. A culmination of different methods of decellularization is optimized, which offers a suitable microenvironment mimicking the native in vivo topography for in vitro organ regeneration. A detailed assessment of the dECM provides information on the microarchitecture, presence of ECM proteins, biocompatibility and cell proliferation. dECM has also been processed as scaffolds and drug-delivery vehicles, and utilized for regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirthanashri S Vasanthan
- Amity Institute of Molecular Medicine & Stem cell Research (AIMMSCR), Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Sector-125, Noida, 201313, India
| | | | - Deepti Pandita
- Delhi Pharmaceutical Science & Research University, Government of NCT of Delhi, New Delhi, 110017, India
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14
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Chandru A, Agrawal P, Ojha SK, Selvakumar K, Shiva VK, Gharat T, Selvam S, Thomas MB, Damala M, Prasad D, Basu S, Bhowmick T, Sangwan VS, Singh V. Human Cadaveric Donor Cornea Derived Extra Cellular Matrix Microparticles for Minimally Invasive Healing/Regeneration of Corneal Wounds. Biomolecules 2021; 11:532. [PMID: 33918484 PMCID: PMC8066719 DOI: 10.3390/biom11040532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Biological materials derived from extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins have garnered interest as their composition is very similar to that of native tissue. Herein, we report the use of human cornea derived decellularized ECM (dECM) microparticles dispersed in human fibrin sealant as an accessible therapeutic alternative for corneal anterior stromal reconstruction. dECM microparticles had good particle size distribution (≤10 µm) and retained the majority of corneal ECM components found in native tissue. Fibrin-dECM hydrogels exhibited compressive modulus of 70.83 ± 9.17 kPa matching that of native tissue, maximum burst pressure of 34.3 ± 3.7 kPa, and demonstrated a short crosslinking time of ~17 min. The fibrin-dECM hydrogels were found to be biodegradable, cytocompatible, non-mutagenic, non-sensitive, non-irritant, and supported the growth and maintained the phenotype of encapsulated human corneal stem cells (hCSCs) in vitro. In a rabbit model of anterior lamellar keratectomy, fibrin-dECM bio-adhesives promoted corneal re-epithelialization within 14 days, induced stromal tissue repair, and displayed integration with corneal tissues in vivo. Overall, our results suggest that the incorporation of cornea tissue-derived ECM microparticles in fibrin hydrogels is non-toxic, safe, and shows tremendous promise as a minimally invasive therapeutic approach for the treatment of superficial corneal epithelial wounds and anterior stromal injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun Chandru
- Pandorum Technologies Private Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka 560100, India; (P.A.); (S.K.O.); (K.S.); (V.K.S.); (T.G.); (S.S.); (M.B.T.)
| | - Parinita Agrawal
- Pandorum Technologies Private Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka 560100, India; (P.A.); (S.K.O.); (K.S.); (V.K.S.); (T.G.); (S.S.); (M.B.T.)
| | - Sanjay Kumar Ojha
- Pandorum Technologies Private Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka 560100, India; (P.A.); (S.K.O.); (K.S.); (V.K.S.); (T.G.); (S.S.); (M.B.T.)
| | - Kamalnath Selvakumar
- Pandorum Technologies Private Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka 560100, India; (P.A.); (S.K.O.); (K.S.); (V.K.S.); (T.G.); (S.S.); (M.B.T.)
| | - Vaishnavi K. Shiva
- Pandorum Technologies Private Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka 560100, India; (P.A.); (S.K.O.); (K.S.); (V.K.S.); (T.G.); (S.S.); (M.B.T.)
| | - Tanmay Gharat
- Pandorum Technologies Private Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka 560100, India; (P.A.); (S.K.O.); (K.S.); (V.K.S.); (T.G.); (S.S.); (M.B.T.)
| | - Shivaram Selvam
- Pandorum Technologies Private Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka 560100, India; (P.A.); (S.K.O.); (K.S.); (V.K.S.); (T.G.); (S.S.); (M.B.T.)
| | - Midhun Ben Thomas
- Pandorum Technologies Private Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka 560100, India; (P.A.); (S.K.O.); (K.S.); (V.K.S.); (T.G.); (S.S.); (M.B.T.)
| | - Mukesh Damala
- Brien Holden Eye Research Center, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana 500034, India; (M.D.); (D.P.); (S.B.); (V.S.S.)
| | - Deeksha Prasad
- Brien Holden Eye Research Center, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana 500034, India; (M.D.); (D.P.); (S.B.); (V.S.S.)
| | - Sayan Basu
- Brien Holden Eye Research Center, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana 500034, India; (M.D.); (D.P.); (S.B.); (V.S.S.)
- Center for Ocular Regeneration (CORE), LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana 500034, India
| | - Tuhin Bhowmick
- Pandorum Technologies Private Limited, Bangalore, Karnataka 560100, India; (P.A.); (S.K.O.); (K.S.); (V.K.S.); (T.G.); (S.S.); (M.B.T.)
| | - Virender Singh Sangwan
- Brien Holden Eye Research Center, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana 500034, India; (M.D.); (D.P.); (S.B.); (V.S.S.)
- Center for Ocular Regeneration (CORE), LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana 500034, India
| | - Vivek Singh
- Brien Holden Eye Research Center, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana 500034, India; (M.D.); (D.P.); (S.B.); (V.S.S.)
- Center for Ocular Regeneration (CORE), LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana 500034, India
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15
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Wang X, Chung L, Hooks J, Maestas DR, Lebid A, Andorko JI, Huleihel L, Chin AF, Wolf M, Remlinger NT, Stepp MA, Housseau F, Elisseeff JH. Type 2 immunity induced by bladder extracellular matrix enhances corneal wound healing. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2021; 7:7/16/eabe2635. [PMID: 33863719 PMCID: PMC8051883 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abe2635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
The avascular nature of cornea tissue limits its regenerative potential, which may lead to incomplete healing and formation of scars when damaged. Here, we applied micro- and ultrafine porcine urinary bladder matrix (UBM) particulate to promote type 2 immune responses in cornea wounds. Results demonstrated that UBM particulate substantially reduced corneal haze formation as compared to the saline-treated group. Flow cytometry and gene expression analysis showed that UBM particulate suppressed the differentiation of corneal stromal cells into α-smooth muscle actin-positive (αSMA+) myofibroblasts. UBM treatments up-regulated interleukin-4 (IL-4) produced primarily by eosinophils in the wounded corneas and CD4+ T cells in draining lymph nodes, suggesting a cross-talk between local and peripheral immunity. Gata1-/- mice lacking eosinophils did not respond to UBM treatment and had impaired wound healing. In summary, stimulating type 2 immune responses in the wounded cornea can promote proregenerative environments that lead to improved wound healing for vision restoration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaokun Wang
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA
| | - Liam Chung
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA
- Bloomberg-Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy and Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA
| | - Joshua Hooks
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA
| | - David R Maestas
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA
| | - Andriana Lebid
- Bloomberg-Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy and Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA
| | - James I Andorko
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA
- Bloomberg-Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy and Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA
| | - Luai Huleihel
- ACell Inc., Columbia, MD 21046, USA
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA
| | - Alexander F Chin
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA
| | - Matthew Wolf
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
- Laboratory of Cancer Immunometabolism, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
| | | | - Mary Ann Stepp
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology and Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington DC 20037, USA
| | - Franck Housseau
- Bloomberg-Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy and Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA
| | - Jennifer H Elisseeff
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
- Bloomberg-Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy and Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
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16
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Mohan RR, Martin LM, Sinha NR. Novel insights into gene therapy in the cornea. Exp Eye Res 2020; 202:108361. [PMID: 33212142 DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2020.108361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2020] [Revised: 11/07/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Corneal disease remains a leading cause of impaired vision world-wide, and advancements in gene therapy continue to develop with promising success to prevent, treat and cure blindness. Ideally, gene therapy requires a vector and gene delivery method that targets treatment of specific cells or tissues and results in a safe and non-immunogenic response. The cornea is a model tissue for gene therapy due to its ease of clinician access and immune-privileged state. Improvements in the past 5-10 years have begun to revolutionize the approach to gene therapy in the cornea with a focus on adeno-associated virus and nanoparticle delivery of single and combination gene therapies. In addition, the potential applications of gene editing (zinc finger nucleases [ZNFs], transcription activator-like effector nucleases [TALENs], Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/Associated Systems [CRISPR/Cas9]) are rapidly expanding. This review focuses on recent developments in gene therapy for corneal diseases, including promising multiple gene therapy, while outlining a practical approach to the development of such therapies and potential impediments to successful delivery of genes to the cornea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajiv R Mohan
- Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital, Columbia, MO, United States; One-health Vision Research Center, Departments of Veterinary Medicine & Surgery and Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States; Mason Eye Institute, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
| | - Lynn M Martin
- Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital, Columbia, MO, United States; One-health Vision Research Center, Departments of Veterinary Medicine & Surgery and Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
| | - Nishant R Sinha
- Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital, Columbia, MO, United States; One-health Vision Research Center, Departments of Veterinary Medicine & Surgery and Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
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17
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Chogan F, Mirmajidi T, Rezayan AH, Sharifi AM, Ghahary A, Nourmohammadi J, Kamali A, Rahaie M. Design, fabrication, and optimization of a dual function three-layer scaffold for controlled release of metformin hydrochloride to alleviate fibrosis and accelerate wound healing. Acta Biomater 2020; 113:144-163. [PMID: 32590170 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2020.06.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Revised: 06/17/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Abnormal wound healing caused by the over-expression of collagen and fibronectin leads to fibrosis, the major complication of all treatment modalities. A three-layer nanofiber scaffold was designed, optimized, and fabricated. This scaffold comprised two supportive polycaprolactone (PCL)-chitosan layers on the sides and a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-metformin hydrochloride (metformin-HCl) in the middle. The physico-chemical properties of scaffold, such as mechanical characteristics, degradation, swelling, and in-vitro drug release, were evaluated. The biological tests, including cell viability in response to metformin-HCl and Tween 80, scaffold biocompatibility, cell attachment, and antibacterial activity, were further conducted. The wound healing effect of scaffold loaded with metformin-HCl (MSc+Met) was assessed in donut-shaped silicone splints in rats. Histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation as well as mRNA expression levels of fibrosis markers were also studied. SEM images indicated a uniform, bead-less morphology and high porosity. Surface modification of scaffold by Tween 80 improved the surface hydrophilicity and enhanced the adhesion and proliferation of fibroblasts. The scar area on day 15 in MSc+Met was significantly lower than that of other groups. Histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation revealed that group MSc+Met was the best, having significantly lower inflammation, higher angiogenesis, the smallest scar width and depth, maximum epitheliogenesis score, and the most optimal modulation of collagen density. Local administration of metformin-HCl substantially down-regulated the expression of fibrosis-involved genes: transforming growth factor (TGF-β1), collagen type 1 (Col-I), fibronectin, collagen type 3 (Col-III), and alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA). Inhibiting these genes alleviates scar formation but delays wound healing; thus, an engineered scaffold was used to prevent delay in wound healing. These results provided evidence for the first time to introduce an anti-fibrogenic slow-releasing scaffold, which acts in a dual role, both alleviating fibrosis and accelerating wound healing.
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18
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Liu L, Cheng W, Wu D, Chen L, Yu S, Zuo T, Zhang L, Yang K, Li H, Zhang H, Wei P, Ng ALK, Cheng GPM, Woo VCP, Yin J, Chiu K, Wang Y. The Differential Expression of Cytokines and Growth Factors After SMILE Compared With FS-LASIK in Rabbits. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2020; 61:55. [PMID: 32460319 PMCID: PMC7405797 DOI: 10.1167/iovs.61.5.55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To investigate the differential expression of cytokines and growth factors in the cornea and aqueous humor after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) compared with femtosecond LASIK (FS-LASIK) using rabbit model. Methods Sixteen eyes of 16 rabbits in each group underwent SMILE or FS-LASIK with refractive correction of −6.00 DS/−1.00 DC. Eight additional rabbits served as controls. Pre- and 24 hours, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months postoperatively, slit-lamp and anterior segment optical coherence tomography were performed, followed by cornea and aqueous humor collection. Apoptosis and proliferation were evaluated with TUNEL assay and Ki-67 immunostaining, respectively. The mRNA and protein expression of cytokines and growth factors was determined by RT-qPCR and Western blotting, respectively. Cytokine levels in the aqueous humor were detected with ELISA. Results Compared with FS-LASIK, SMILE induced less apoptosis and proliferation in the cornea within 1 week postoperatively. Levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, and EGFR in the cornea were significantly increased after FS-LASIK compared with SMILE within 24 hours. Levels of IL-8 in the aqueous humor remained elevated until 1 week after FS-LASIK but not SMILE. TGF-β1 level was elevated up to 1 month after both procedures, while BFGF level was kept high within 1 month after SMILE but not FS-LASIK. Conclusions SMILE could induce significantly less acute inflammation than FS-LASIK in the cornea and aqueous humor. The differential expression of TGF-β1 and BFGF between two procedures until 1 month might contribute to the post-SMILE delayed recovery and underline the importance of continued treatment postoperatively.
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19
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Wang X, Majumdar S, Soiberman U, Webb JN, Chung L, Scarcelli G, Elisseeff JH. Multifunctional synthetic Bowman's membrane-stromal biomimetic for corneal reconstruction. Biomaterials 2020; 241:119880. [PMID: 32097748 PMCID: PMC7236884 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.119880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Revised: 01/23/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
As the outermost layer of the eye, the cornea is vulnerable to physical and chemical trauma, which can result in loss of transparency and lead to corneal blindness. Given the global corneal donor shortage, there is an unmet need for biocompatible corneal substitutes that have high transparency, mechanical integrity and regenerative potentials. Herein we engineered a dual-layered collagen vitrigel containing biomimetic synthetic Bowman's membrane (sBM) and stromal layer (sSL). The sBM supported rapid epithelial cell migration, maturation and multilayer formation, and the sSL containing tissue-derived extracellular matrix (ECM) microparticles presented a biomimetic lamellar ultrastructure mimicking the native corneal stroma. The incorporation of tissue-derived microparticles in sSL layer significantly enhanced the mechanical properties and suturability of the implant without compromising the transparency after vitrification. In vivo performance of the vitrigel in a rabbit anterior lamellar keratoplasty model showed full re-epithelialization within 14 days and integration of the vitrigel with the host tissue stroma by day 30. The migrated epithelial cells formed functional multilayer with limbal stem cell marker p63 K14 expressed in the lower layer, epithelial marker K3 and K12 expressed through the layers and tight junction protein ZO-1 expressed by the multilayers. Corneal fibroblasts migrated into the implants to facilitate host/implant integration and corneal stromal regeneration. In summary, these results suggest that the multi-functional layers of this novel collagen vitrigel exhibited significantly improved biological performance as corneal substitute by harnessing a fast re-epithelialization and stromal regeneration potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaokun Wang
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Shoumyo Majumdar
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Uri Soiberman
- Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Joshua N Webb
- A. James Clark School of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | - Liam Chung
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Giuliano Scarcelli
- A. James Clark School of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | - Jennifer H Elisseeff
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
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20
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Tissue-Derived Biological Particles Restore Cornea Properties in an Enzyme-Mediated Corneal Ectatic Model. Bioengineering (Basel) 2019; 6:bioengineering6040090. [PMID: 31569699 PMCID: PMC6956048 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering6040090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Revised: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the impact of tissue derived biological particles on enzyme-mediated weakened corneas. Methods: Rabbit corneas were treated with enzymes to create an ex vivo ectatic model that simulated representative characteristics of keratoconus (KC). Porcine cornea, cartilage, and lymph node tissues were processed to remove most cellular components and cryomilled into microparticles. The KC corneas were cultured in medium containing the tissue-derived biological particles (TDP) overnight. The mechanical, thermal, ultrastructural changes, and gene expressions of corneal stromal cells were characterized to evaluate the effects of the TDP treatment. Results: The enzyme treatment significantly reduced corneal mechanics and thermal stability, and also disrupted the extracellular matrix ultrastructure. After culturing with TDP medium, the Young’s modulus of the modeled KC corneas increased by ~50%, comparable to normal cornea controls. Similarly, the thermal denaturation temperature of the corneas was restored. These findings also corresponded to a significant increase in collagen fibril density after TDP treatment. Furthermore, corneas cultured in TDP medium significantly downregulated expression of the pro-inflammatory gene Tnfα, and restored the expression of the key keratocyte markers Aldh, keratocan, and biglycan. Conclusions: Tissue-derived biological particles reinforce mechanical and thermal properties of corneal tissue in an ex vivo model of KC. Through this study, we demonstrate and characterize the previously unexplored impact of tissue-derived biological scaffolds on corneal biomechanics, thermal stability, and gene expression, presenting a potential new therapy for ocular disease.
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