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Dong L, Xiaoli F, Ya L, Dan W, Jingwen H, Xun L, Shujin C, Zhijun Z, Tian Z, Hao L, Chuanlang Y, Guangrong C, Xiaodong W, Gewen L, Yichi Z, Pei C, Yang L, Youliang W. Bayesian network analysis of long-term oncologic outcomes of open, laparoscopic, and robot-assisted radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022; 101:e30291. [PMID: 36042614 PMCID: PMC9410639 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000030291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To understand the long-term oncologic outcomes of open radical cystectomy (ORC) versus laparoscopic radical cystectomy (LRC) versus robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) for bladder cancer (BCa). Therefore, we performed the conventional meta-analysis and network meta-analysis to evaluate the long-term oncologic outcomes of ORC, LRC, and RARC for BCa. METHODS A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Medline, and Web of science was performed up until July 1, 2021. Long-term oncologic outcomes include the 5-year overall survival (OS) rate, the 5-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) rate, and the 5-year cancer specific-survival (CSS) rate. The Bayesian network analysis has been registered in PROSPERO (CRD42020208396). RESULTS We found that 10 articles (including 3228 patients) were included in our Bayesian network analysis. No significant differences were found between ORC, LRC, and RARC in long-term oncologic outcomes in either direct meta-analysis or network meta-analysis. Therefore, the clinical effects of 5-year OS, RFS, and CSS of RARC, LRC, and ORC are similar. But LRC may be ranked first in 5-year OS, RFS, and CSS compared to other surgical approaches by probabilistic analysis ranking via Bayesian network analysis. CONCLUSION We found that there were no statistical differences in the 3 surgical approaches of RAPC, LPC, and OPC for Bca in long-term oncologic outcomes by direct meta-analysis. However, Subtle differences between these surgical approaches can be concluded that LRC may be a better surgical approach than RARC or ORC in long-term oncologic outcomes by probabilistic analysis ranking via Bayesian network analysis. Moreover, we need a large sample size and more high-quality studies to improve and verify further.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Dong
- Department of Urology, Pengzhou People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Feng Xiaoli
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Lu Ya
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Wu Dan
- Department of Urology, Pengzhou People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Hu Jingwen
- ICU, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Liu Xun
- Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Chen Shujin
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Zhou Zhijun
- Department of Urology, Pengzhou People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Zhang Tian
- Department of Urology, Pengzhou People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Luo Hao
- Department of Urology, Pengzhou People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yi Chuanlang
- Department of Urology, Pengzhou People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Chen Guangrong
- Department of Anesthesiology (Operating Room), Pengzhou People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Wang Xiaodong
- Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Luo Gewen
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Zhang Yichi
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Pengzhou People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Cao Pei
- Department of Urology, Pengzhou People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Liu Yang
- Department of Urology, Pengzhou People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Wang Youliang
- Department of Laboratory, Pengzhou People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- *Correspondence: Wang Youliang, Department of Laboratory, Pengzhou People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 611930, China (e-mail: )
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Effect of Radical Laparoscopic Surgery and Conventional Open Surgery on Surgical Outcomes, Complications, and Prognosis in Elderly Patients with Bladder Cancer. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2022; 2022:1681038. [PMID: 35832525 PMCID: PMC9273384 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1681038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Background Bladder cancer is a common malignant tumor of the urinary system in the clinic. It has multiple lesions, easy recurrence, easy metastasis, poor prognosis, and high mortality. Objective The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of laparoscopic radical cystectomy (LRC) and open radical cystectomy (ORC) on the surgical outcome, complications, and prognosis of elderly patients with bladder cancer. Materials and Methods One hundred elderly bladder cancer patients who underwent surgery in our hospital from June 2019 to June 2021 were selected for the retrospective study and were divided into 50 cases each in the ORC group and the LRC group according to the different surgical methods. The ORC group was treated with ORC, and the LRC group implemented LRC treatment. The differences in surgery, immune function, recent clinical outcomes, and complications between the two groups were observed and compared. Results The mean operative time, mean intraoperative bleeding, intraoperative and postoperative transfusion rate, and transfusion volume of patients in the LRC group were statistically significant when compared to the ORC group. The differences in the meantime to resume eating, time to get out of bed, mean number of days in hospital after surgery, and the amount of postoperative numbing analgesics used by patients in the LRC group after surgery were statistically significant compared to the ORC group (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the comparison of immune function between the two groups before surgery (P > 0.05), while the comparison of CD8+ and B cells 1 week after surgery of the LRC group was significantly better than that of the ORC group (P < 0.05), and the operation time of the LRC group was longer than that of the ORC group (P < 0.05). Statistical analysis of postoperative complications showed that the overall incidence of postoperative complications in the LRC group was significantly lower than that in the ORC group (16.67% vs. 46.67%) (P < 0.05). Conclusion LRC has less surgical trauma and intraoperative bleeding, faster postoperative recovery, and fewer postoperative complications, providing some reference for clinical surgery for elderly bladder cancer patients.
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Huang H, Yan B, Hao H, Shang M, He Q, Liu L, Xi Z. Laparoscopic versus open radical cystectomy in 607 patients with bladder cancer: Comparative survival analysis. Int J Urol 2021; 28:673-680. [PMID: 33714227 PMCID: PMC9291606 DOI: 10.1111/iju.14537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2020] [Revised: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To compare perioperative and oncologic survival outcomes between laparoscopic radical cystectomy and open radical cystectomy. METHODS A total of 607 patients underwent open radical cystectomy (n = 412) or laparoscopic radical cystectomy (n = 195) at a single academic institution from January 2006 to April 2017. Their medical records were retrospectively analyzed. One-to-one propensity score matching was carried out to reduce selection bias. Estimated blood loss and complications were compared. Overall survival, cancer-specific survival and progression-free survival estimates for all patients and patients with locally advanced bladder cancer were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. RESULTS Either before or after matching, the laparoscopic radical cystectomy group had less estimated blood loss (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001) and fewer complications (P < 0.001 and P = 0.008). There was no difference in the overall survival (P = 0.216 and P = 0.961) and progression-free survival (P = 0.826 and P = 0.462) for all the patients having either laparoscopic radical cystectomy or open radical cystectomy. However, the 5-year progression-free survival of open radical cystectomy was higher than that of laparoscopic radical cystectomy (P = 0.019 and P = 0.021) for patients with locally advanced bladder cancer. CONCLUSIONS Laparoscopic radical cystectomy is superior to open radical cystectomy in terms of perioperative outcomes, and similar to open radical cystectomy in terms of oncologic outcomes for patients with early stage bladder cancer. However, for patients with locally advanced bladder cancer, laparoscopic radical cystectomy seems to be associated with shorter progression-free survival than open radical cystectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiwen Huang
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.,Institute of Urology, Peking University, Beijing, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing, China
| | - Bing Yan
- Department of Urology, Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, China
| | - Han Hao
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.,Institute of Urology, Peking University, Beijing, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing, China
| | - Meixia Shang
- Department of Medical Statistics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Qun He
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.,Institute of Urology, Peking University, Beijing, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing, China
| | - Libo Liu
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.,Institute of Urology, Peking University, Beijing, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing, China
| | - Zhijun Xi
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.,Institute of Urology, Peking University, Beijing, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing, China
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Feng D, Li A, Hu X, Lin T, Tang Y, Han P. Comparative effectiveness of open, laparoscopic and robot-assisted radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. MINERVA UROL NEFROL 2020; 72:251-264. [DOI: 10.23736/s0393-2249.20.03680-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Huang HW, Yan B, Shang MX, Liu LB, Hao H, Xi ZJ. [Propensity-matched comparison of laparoscopic and open radical cystectomy for female patients with bladder cancer]. JOURNAL OF PEKING UNIVERSITY. HEALTH SCIENCES 2019; 51:698-705. [PMID: 31420625 DOI: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167x.2019.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the perioperative and oncologic outcomes of female patients receiving laparoscopic radical cystectomy (LRC) and open radical cystectomy (ORC). METHODS Retrospective review of 91 consecutive female patients with urothelial carcinoma of bladder undergoing radical cystectomy at a single academic institution from 2006 to 2017. Those female patients received open radical cystectomy were matched to the patients who underwent laparoscopic radical cystectomy by using propensity score matching in 1 ∶1 ratio. The matching factors included age, body mass index (BMI), American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, pathologic stage and pathologic nodal stage. The perioperation and oncology characteristics were compared, and Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyze the overall survival (OS), cancer specific survival (CSS) and progression-free survival (PFS) estimates. Finally, we did a sensitive analysis by using multivariable COX regression of all the patients, adjusting for the matching factors. RESULTS There were 65 ORC and 26 LRC patients identified in this cohort with urothelial carcinoma of bladder, the median follow-up time was 38 months (interquartile range 18-69). The age (P<0.001) and ASA scores (P=0.018) were less for LRC before being matched. There were 22 LRC and 22 ORC patients matching successfully. Before being matched, the estimate blood loss (P=0.005), transfusion rate (P<0.001) and total complications rate (P=0.015) were less for LRC, and the lymph nodes yield was greater for LRC, but there were no differences in OS (P=0.698), CSS (P=0.942) and PFS (P=0.837) between the two groups. After being matched, the estimate blood loss (P=0.009), transfusion rate (P=0.001) and total complications rate (P=0.040) were less for LRC, but there was no difference in the lymph nodes yield. Besides, there were no statistic differences in OS (P=0.432), CSS (P=0.429) and PFS (P=0.284) between the two groups. In addition, in multivariable COX regression analysis, surgical approaches (LRC/ORC) were not found to be a predictor of OS (HR 1.134, 95%CI 0.335-3.835, P=0.839), CSS (HR 1.051, 95%CI 0.234-4.719, P=0.949) and PFS (HR 0.538, 95%CI 0.138-2.095, P=0.371) of the female patients with urothelial carcinoma of bladder. CONCLUSION It is advantageous for laparoscopic radical cystectomy in terms of estimating blood loss, transfusion rate and complication rate. But there was no evidence that laparoscopic radical cystectomy for female patients with bladder cancer had a better oncologic prognosis than open radical cystectomy from this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- H W Huang
- epartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital; Institute of Urology, Peking University; National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing 100034, China
| | - B Yan
- Department of Urology, Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China
| | - M X Shang
- Department of Medical Statistics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - L B Liu
- epartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital; Institute of Urology, Peking University; National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing 100034, China
| | - H Hao
- epartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital; Institute of Urology, Peking University; National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Z J Xi
- epartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital; Institute of Urology, Peking University; National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing 100034, China
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Influence of laparoscopic access in cancer-specific mortality of patients with pTa-2pN0R0 bladder cancer treated with radical cistectomy. Actas Urol Esp 2019; 43:241-247. [PMID: 30910257 DOI: 10.1016/j.acuro.2019.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2018] [Revised: 11/10/2018] [Accepted: 01/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE Minimally invasive surgery represents an attractive surgical approach in radical cystectomy. However, its effect on the oncological results is still controversial due to the lack of definite analyses. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of the laparoscopic approach on cancer-specific mortality. MATERIAL AND METHOD A retrospective cohort study of two groups of patients in a pT0-2pN0R0 stage, undergoing open radical cystectomy (ORC) (n=191) and laparoscopic radical cystectomy (LRC) (n=74). Using Cox regression, an analysis has been carried out to identify the predictor variables in the first place, and consequently, the independent predictor variables related to survival. RESULTS 90.9% were males with a median age of 65years and a median follow-up period of 65.5 (IQR27.75-122) months. Patients with laparoscopic access presented a significantly higher ASA index (P=.0001), a longer time between TUR and cystectomy (P=.04), a lower rate of intraoperative transfusion (P=.0001), a lower pT stage (P=.002) and a lower incidence of infection associated with surgical wounds (P=.04). When analyzing the different risk factors associated with cancer-specific mortality, we only found the ORC approach (versus LRC) as an independent predictor of cancer-specific mortality (P=.007). Open approach to cystectomy multiplied the risk of mortality by 3.27. CONCLUSIONS In our series, the laparoscopic approach does not represent a risk factor compared to the open approach in pT0-2N0R0 patients.
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Esquinas C, Angulo JC. Pure transumbilical approach for oncologic surgeries of the male pelvis is now closer to become a reality. Transl Androl Urol 2018; 6:1190-1194. [PMID: 29354510 PMCID: PMC5760380 DOI: 10.21037/tau.2017.11.02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Esquinas
- Clinical Department, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier C Angulo
- Clinical Department, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain
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