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Aeschlimann FA, Raimondi F, Leiner T, Aquaro GD, Saadoun D, Grotenhuis HB. Overview of imaging in adult- and childhood-onset Takayasu arteritis. J Rheumatol 2021; 49:346-357. [PMID: 34853087 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.210368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Takayasu Arteritis is an idiopathic large vessel vasculitis, that affects young adults and children and can lead to ischemia and end-organ damage. Vascular imaging is crucial for diagnosis, assessment of disease extent and management of the disease. In this article, we critically review evidence for the clinical use of the different imaging modalities conventional angiography, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, Doppler ultrasound and 18fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. We thereby focus on their clinical applicability, challenges and specific use in children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florence A Aeschlimann
- Pediatric Immunology, Hematology and Rheumatology Unit, Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades, Paris, France and Division of Pediatrics, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland; Unité Médicochirurgicale de Cardiologie Congénitale et Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Congénitales Complexes - M3C, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, Paris, France; Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy; Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Département de Médecine Interne et Immunologie Clinique, F-75013, Paris, France, Centre National de Références Maladies Autoimmunes Systémiques Rares, Centre National de Références Maladies Autoinflammatoires et Amylose Inflammatoire; Inflammation-Immunopathology-Biotherapy Department (DMU 3iD); INSERM 959, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris, France; Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands. Conflicts of interest. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Address correspondence to Florence A Aeschlimann, MD MPH, Pediatric Immunology, Hematology and Rheumatology Unit, 149, Rue de Sèvres, F - 75743 Paris, France. E-mail:
| | - Francesca Raimondi
- Pediatric Immunology, Hematology and Rheumatology Unit, Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades, Paris, France and Division of Pediatrics, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland; Unité Médicochirurgicale de Cardiologie Congénitale et Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Congénitales Complexes - M3C, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, Paris, France; Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy; Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Département de Médecine Interne et Immunologie Clinique, F-75013, Paris, France, Centre National de Références Maladies Autoimmunes Systémiques Rares, Centre National de Références Maladies Autoinflammatoires et Amylose Inflammatoire; Inflammation-Immunopathology-Biotherapy Department (DMU 3iD); INSERM 959, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris, France; Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands. Conflicts of interest. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Address correspondence to Florence A Aeschlimann, MD MPH, Pediatric Immunology, Hematology and Rheumatology Unit, 149, Rue de Sèvres, F - 75743 Paris, France. E-mail:
| | - Tim Leiner
- Pediatric Immunology, Hematology and Rheumatology Unit, Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades, Paris, France and Division of Pediatrics, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland; Unité Médicochirurgicale de Cardiologie Congénitale et Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Congénitales Complexes - M3C, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, Paris, France; Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy; Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Département de Médecine Interne et Immunologie Clinique, F-75013, Paris, France, Centre National de Références Maladies Autoimmunes Systémiques Rares, Centre National de Références Maladies Autoinflammatoires et Amylose Inflammatoire; Inflammation-Immunopathology-Biotherapy Department (DMU 3iD); INSERM 959, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris, France; Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands. Conflicts of interest. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Address correspondence to Florence A Aeschlimann, MD MPH, Pediatric Immunology, Hematology and Rheumatology Unit, 149, Rue de Sèvres, F - 75743 Paris, France. E-mail:
| | - Giovanni Donato Aquaro
- Pediatric Immunology, Hematology and Rheumatology Unit, Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades, Paris, France and Division of Pediatrics, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland; Unité Médicochirurgicale de Cardiologie Congénitale et Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Congénitales Complexes - M3C, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, Paris, France; Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy; Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Département de Médecine Interne et Immunologie Clinique, F-75013, Paris, France, Centre National de Références Maladies Autoimmunes Systémiques Rares, Centre National de Références Maladies Autoinflammatoires et Amylose Inflammatoire; Inflammation-Immunopathology-Biotherapy Department (DMU 3iD); INSERM 959, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris, France; Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands. Conflicts of interest. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Address correspondence to Florence A Aeschlimann, MD MPH, Pediatric Immunology, Hematology and Rheumatology Unit, 149, Rue de Sèvres, F - 75743 Paris, France. E-mail:
| | - David Saadoun
- Pediatric Immunology, Hematology and Rheumatology Unit, Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades, Paris, France and Division of Pediatrics, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland; Unité Médicochirurgicale de Cardiologie Congénitale et Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Congénitales Complexes - M3C, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, Paris, France; Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy; Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Département de Médecine Interne et Immunologie Clinique, F-75013, Paris, France, Centre National de Références Maladies Autoimmunes Systémiques Rares, Centre National de Références Maladies Autoinflammatoires et Amylose Inflammatoire; Inflammation-Immunopathology-Biotherapy Department (DMU 3iD); INSERM 959, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris, France; Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands. Conflicts of interest. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Address correspondence to Florence A Aeschlimann, MD MPH, Pediatric Immunology, Hematology and Rheumatology Unit, 149, Rue de Sèvres, F - 75743 Paris, France. E-mail:
| | - Heynric B Grotenhuis
- Pediatric Immunology, Hematology and Rheumatology Unit, Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades, Paris, France and Division of Pediatrics, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland; Unité Médicochirurgicale de Cardiologie Congénitale et Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence des Maladies Cardiaques Congénitales Complexes - M3C, Hôpital Universitaire Necker Enfants-Malades, Paris, France; Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy; Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Département de Médecine Interne et Immunologie Clinique, F-75013, Paris, France, Centre National de Références Maladies Autoimmunes Systémiques Rares, Centre National de Références Maladies Autoinflammatoires et Amylose Inflammatoire; Inflammation-Immunopathology-Biotherapy Department (DMU 3iD); INSERM 959, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris, France; Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands. Conflicts of interest. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Address correspondence to Florence A Aeschlimann, MD MPH, Pediatric Immunology, Hematology and Rheumatology Unit, 149, Rue de Sèvres, F - 75743 Paris, France. E-mail:
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