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Claessen B, Beerkens F, Henriques JP, Dangas GD. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention of Arterial and Vein Grafts. Interv Cardiol 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/9781119697367.ch19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Nikolakopoulos I, Vemmou E, Xenogiannis I, Karacsonyi J, Rao SV, Romagnoli E, Tsigkas G, Milkas A, Velagapudi P, Alaswad K, Rangan BV, Garcia S, Burke MN, Brilakis ES. Radial versus femoral access in patients with coronary artery bypass surgery: Frequentist and Bayesian meta-analysis. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2021; 99:462-471. [PMID: 34779096 DOI: 10.1002/ccd.30010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2021] [Revised: 09/24/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The optimal access site for cardiac catheterization in patients with prior coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) continues to be debated. METHODS We performed a random effects frequentist and Bayesian meta-analysis of 4 randomized trials and 18 observational studies, including 60,192 patients with prior CABG (27,236 in the radial group; 32,956 in the femoral group) that underwent cardiac catheterization. Outcomes included (1) access-site complications, (2) crossover to a different vascular access, (3) procedure time, and (4) contrast volume. Mean differences (MD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated for continuous outcomes and odds ratios (OR) and 95% CI for binary outcomes. RESULTS Among randomized trials, crossover (OR: 7.63; 95% CI: 2.04, 28.51; p = 0.003) was higher in the radial group, while access site complications (OR: 0.96; 95% CI: 0.34, 2.87; p = 0.94) and contrast volume (MD: 15.08; 95% CI: -10.19, 40.35; p = 0.24) were similar. Among observational studies, crossover rates were higher (OR: 5.09; 95% CI: 2.43, 10.65; p < 0.001), while access site complication rates (OR: 0.52; 95% CI: 0.30, 0.89; p = 0.02) and contrast volume (MD: -7.52; 95% CI: -13.14, -1.90 ml; p = 0.009) were lower in the radial group. Bayesian analysis suggested that the odds of a difference existing between radial and femoral are small for all endpoints except crossover to another access site. CONCLUSION In a frequentist and Bayesian meta-analysis of patients with prior CABG undergoing coronary catheterization, radial access was associated with lower incidence of vascular access complications and lower contrast volume but also higher crossover rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilias Nikolakopoulos
- Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Evangelia Vemmou
- Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Iosif Xenogiannis
- Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Judit Karacsonyi
- Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Sunil V Rao
- Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Enrico Romagnoli
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Institute of Cardiology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Grigorios Tsigkas
- Department of Cardiology, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece
| | - Anastasios Milkas
- Acute Cardiac Care Unit, Athens Naval and Veterans Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Khaldoon Alaswad
- Department of Cardiology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - Bavana V Rangan
- Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Santiago Garcia
- Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M Nicholas Burke
- Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Emmanouil S Brilakis
- Minneapolis Heart Institute and Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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Bellamoli M, Venturi G, Pighi M, Pacchioni A. Transradial artery access for percutaneous cardiovascular procedures: state of the art and future directions. Minerva Cardiol Angiol 2020; 69:557-578. [PMID: 33146480 DOI: 10.23736/s2724-5683.20.05391-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The transradial access (TRA) for cardiac catheterization and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been widely adopted in the last decades since its first description in the late 40s. The transradial approach has been associated with favorable outcomes as compared with transfemoral access (TFA) in several registries and randomized clinical trials, mainly due to the lower incidence of access-site bleedings, vascular complications and improved patient comfort. This review aimed to summarize the body of evidence supporting the use of TRA, to discuss clinical implications, possible technical limitations and future directions, such as the implementation of TRA as the primary access for complex procedures and structural interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Bellamoli
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Gabriele Venturi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Michele Pighi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Andrea Pacchioni
- Department of Cardiology, Civil Hospital, Mirano, Venice, Italy -
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Transradial and Transfemoral Approach in Patients with Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9030764. [PMID: 32178306 PMCID: PMC7141268 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9030764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The relationship between periprocedural complications and the type of vascular access in patients with prior history of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and treated with percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) is less investigated than in the overall group of patients treated with PCI. The aim of the current study was to assess the relationship between the type of vascular access and selected periprocedural complications in a group of patients with prior history of CABG and treated with PCIs. Based on a Polish nationwide registry of interventional cardiology procedures called ORPKI, the authors analyzed 536,826 patients treated with PCI between 2014 and 2018. The authors extracted 32,225 cases with prior history of CABG. Then, patients with femoral and radial access as well as right and left radial access were compared. This comparison was proceeded by propensity score matching (PSM). After PSM, a multifactorial analysis revealed that patients treated with PCI from femoral access were significantly more often related to periprocedural deaths (odds ratio [OR]: 1.79; 95%, confidence interval [CI]: 1.1–3.0, p = 0.02) and cardiac arrests (OR: 1.98; 95%, CI: 1.38–2.87, p < 0.001). After inclusion of the Killip class grade and the occurrence of cardiac arrests before PCI into the PSM, the significance remained for procedural related cardiac arrests (OR: 1.55; 95%, CI: 1.07–2.28, p = 0.022]). However, a comparison of right and left radial access showed no significant differences between procedure-related complications. It has been confirmed that there is a statistical association between femoral access (compared to radial access) and a higher rate of periprocedural cardiac arrests in patients with prior history of CABG treated with PCI.
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Amro A, Mansoor K, Amro M, Hirzallah H, Sobeih A, Kusmic D, Abuhelwa Z, Kanbour M, Elhamdani A, Aqtash O, Elhamdani M. Transradial Versus Transfemoral Approach for Coronary Angiography in Females with Prior Bypass Surgery. Cureus 2020; 12:e6797. [PMID: 32140355 PMCID: PMC7045992 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.6797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Multiple studies have shown that trans-radial access (TRA) for women undergoing coronary angiography/intervention (CA/I) has a lower risk of vascular access site complications as compared with trans-femoral access (TFA). In patients who had previously undergone coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), studies also showed no significant difference between TRA and TFA in terms of contrast amount (CA), procedure time (PT), and fluoroscopy time (FT). However, those studies mainly included men. Limited information is available on the relative merits of TRA as compared with TFA for cardiac catheterization in females who previously undergone CABG. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of TRA versus TFA in women with prior CABG surgery who are undergoing CA/I in regard to CA, PT, and FT. Methods In this single-center retrospective cohort study, females with a history of CABG who underwent CA/I in the period from January 2013 to September 2016 were included. A total of 584 patients were included and divided into two groups: TRA group (49 patients) and TFA group (535 patients). The primary endpoints were CA, PT, and FT. The means for the primary outcomes were compared between the two using the independent t-score test. Results A total of 584 female patients with a history of CABG had cardiac catheterization from January 2013 to September 2016 at our center. Trans-femoral access accounted for 91.6% (n=535) of the patients while trans-radial access accounted for 8.4% (n=49) of the patients. A comparison of procedural variables between TRA and TFA revealed that there was no statistical significance in procedure time, fluoroscopy time, or the contrast volume. The access site crossover rate was 6.12% (n=3) from radial to femoral while there was a 0% rate in the femoral to radial access. Conclusion The key findings of this study suggest that in female patients with a prior history of CABG, TRA is an equally reliable and efficacious approach for both diagnostic angiography and intervention compared to TFA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Amro
- Cardiology, Marshall University, Huntington, USA
| | - Kanaan Mansoor
- Internal Medicine, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, USA
| | - Mohammad Amro
- Internal Medicine, Misr University for Science and Technology, Cairo, EGY
| | | | - Amal Sobeih
- Internal Medicine, Al-Najah University, Nablus, PSE
| | - Damir Kusmic
- Internal Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, USA
| | - Ziad Abuhelwa
- Internal Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, PSE
| | - Majd Kanbour
- Cardiology, Marshall University, Huntington, USA
| | - Adee Elhamdani
- Internal Medicine, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - Obadah Aqtash
- Internal Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, USA
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Khaleghi Fard A, Alian AHM, Pourafkari L, Ghojazadeh M, Tarighatnia A, Farajollahi A. IMPACT OF PELVIC AND RAD-BOARD LEAD SHIELDS ON OPERATOR AND PATIENT RADIATION DOSE IN TRANS-RADIAL CORONARY PROCEDURES. RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY 2019; 187:108-114. [PMID: 31135929 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncz147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Revised: 04/19/2019] [Accepted: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Trans-radial approach for cardiac catheterisation procedures has long been associated with high operator and patient radiation dose. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of pelvic and radial shields on decreasing coronary procedure radiation doses. METHODS A total of 418 patients randomly underwent diagnostic and therapeutic cardiac procedures with and without the pelvic and rad-board lead shields during the procedures. The operator and patient doses were then determined by means of a personal dosimeter and dose area product (DAP), respectively. RESULTS The shields decreased the operator radiation dose by 40% in coronary angiography (CA) and by 45% during angioplasty (PCI). These results were achieved at the cost of increased patient radiation dose. CONCLUSION Pelvic lead shields combined with rad-board shields are highly effective in reducing operator radiation dose in trans-radial approach, but it is only achieved at the cost of increased patient DAP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aida Khaleghi Fard
- Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Physics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | | | - Leili Pourafkari
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Anesthesiology Department, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - Morteza Ghojazadeh
- Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine (RCEBM), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Ali Tarighatnia
- Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Physics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Interventional Cardiology Unit, Aalinasab Hospital, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Alireza Farajollahi
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Physics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Medical Education Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Xenogiannis I, Tajti P, Hall AB, Alaswad K, Rinfret S, Nicholson W, Karmpaliotis D, Mashayekhi K, Furkalo S, Cavalcante JL, Burke MN, Brilakis ES. Update on Cardiac Catheterization in Patients With Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2019; 12:1635-1649. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.04.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2019] [Revised: 03/26/2019] [Accepted: 04/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Kinnaird T, Anderson R, Gallagher S, Cockburn J, Sirker A, Ludman P, de Belder M, Copt S, Nolan J, Zaman A, Mamas M. Vascular Access Site and Outcomes in 58,870 Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With a Previous History of Coronary Bypass Surgery: Results From the British Cardiovascular Interventions Society National Database. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2019. [PMID: 29519382 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2017.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Using the British Cardiovascular Intervention Society percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) database, access site choice and outcomes of patients undergoing PCI with previous coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) were studied. BACKGROUND Given the influence of access site on outcomes, use of radial access in PCI-CABG warrants further investigation. METHODS Data were analyzed from 58,870 PCI-CABG procedures performed between 2005 and 2014. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify predictors of access site choice and its association with outcomes. RESULTS The number of PCI-CABG cases and the percentage of total PCI increased significantly during the study period. Femoral artery (FA) utilization fell from 90.8% in 2005 to 57.6% in 2014 (p < 0.001), with no differences in the rate of change of left versus right radial use. In contemporary study years (2012 to 2014), female sex, acute coronary syndrome presentation, chronic total occlusion intervention, and lower operator volume were independently associated with FA access. Length of stay was shortened in the radial cohort. Unadjusted outcomes including an access site complication (1.10% vs. 0.30%; p < 0.001), blood transfusion (0.20% vs. 0.04%; p < 0.001), major bleeding (1.30% vs. 0.40%; p < 0.001), and in-hospital death (1.10% vs. 0.60%; p = 0.001) were more likely to occur with FA access compared with radial access. After adjustment, although arterial complications, transfusion, and major bleeding remained more common with FA use, short- and longer-term mortality and major adverse cardiac event rates were similar. CONCLUSIONS In contemporary practice, FA access remains predominant during PCI-CABG with case complexity associated with it use. FA use was associated with longer length of stay, and higher rates of vascular complications, major bleeding, and transfusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim Kinnaird
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Keele Cardiovascular Research Group, Institute of Applied Clinical Sciences, University of Keele, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom.
| | - Richard Anderson
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Sean Gallagher
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - James Cockburn
- Department of Cardiology, Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - Alex Sirker
- Department of Cardiology, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Peter Ludman
- Department of Cardiology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Mark de Belder
- Department of Cardiology, James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom
| | | | - James Nolan
- Keele Cardiovascular Research Group, Institute of Applied Clinical Sciences, University of Keele, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom; Department of Cardiology, Royal Stoke Hospital, University Hospitals of North Midlands, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
| | - Azfar Zaman
- Department of Cardiology, Freeman Hospital, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - Mamas Mamas
- Keele Cardiovascular Research Group, Institute of Applied Clinical Sciences, University of Keele, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom; Department of Cardiology, Royal Stoke Hospital, University Hospitals of North Midlands, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
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Israeli Z, Lavi S, Pancholy SB, Nombela-Franco L, Gilchrist IC, Gilchrist IC, Aldazabal A, Sharabi-Nov A, Levi Y, Hayman S, Tzemos N, Ayán D, Mamas MA, Bagur R. Radial versus femoral approach for saphenous vein grafts angiography and interventions. Am Heart J 2019; 210:1-8. [PMID: 30711875 DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2018.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2018] [Accepted: 11/30/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Coronary angiography and intervention to saphenous venous grafts (SVGs) remain challenging. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility and safety of the radial approach compared to femoral access in a large cohort of patients undergoing SVG angiography and intervention. METHODS Data from 1,481 patients from Canada, United States, and Spain who underwent procedures between 2010 and 2016 were collected. Patients must have undergone SVG coronary angiography and/or intervention. Demographics, procedural data, and in-hospital complications were recorded. RESULTS Procedures were undertaken by either the radial (n = 863, 211 intervention) or femoral (n = 618, 260 intervention) approach. The mean number of SVGs per patient was similar between groups (radial 2.3 ± 0.7 vs femoral 2.6 ± 1.1, P = .61), but the radial group required a fewer number of catheters (2.6 ± 1.7 vs 4.1 ± 1.1, P < .001). Fluoroscopy time was comparable between groups, and there was a trend toward lower contrast volume in the radial group (P = .045). Overall, the total dose of heparin was significantly higher in the radial group (P < .001); however, radial patients experienced significantly less access-site bleeding complications (P < .001). Outpatients undergoing radial SVG interventions had a higher likelihood of a same-day discharge home (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS Radial access for SVG angiography and intervention is safe and feasible, without increasing fluoroscopy time. In experienced centers, radial access was associated with fewer catheters used, lower contrast volume, and lower rate of vascular access-site bleeding complications. Moreover, outpatients undergoing SVG percutaneous coronary intervention though the radial approach had a higher likelihood of a same-day discharge home.
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Hirzallah H, Amro A, Kusmic D, Curtis Z, Leigh EC, Numan Y, Parsons J, Amro M, Akpanudo S, Sayyed R, Elhamdani M. Comparison of Transradial and Transfemoral Approaches for Coronary Angiography and Percutaneous Intervention in Patients with Coronary Bypass Grafts. CARDIOVASCULAR REVASCULARIZATION MEDICINE 2019; 21:2-5. [PMID: 30885499 DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2019.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2018] [Revised: 02/15/2019] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We sought to compare the transradial and transfemoral approaches for coronary angiography and percutaneous intervention in patients with coronary artery bypass grafts in terms of volume of radiographic contrast administered during cardiac catheterization, fluoroscopy time, and total procedure time. BACKGROUND The transradial access has been increasingly used as an alternative to transfemoral. Several studies demonstrated that such access is associated with lower rates of vascular and bleeding complications. Although coronary artery bypass graft patients comprise a significant portion of the coronary artery disease population, this subpopulation was often excluded or underrepresented in transradial access studies. METHODS Single center, retrospective cohort study. In the study period, all patients who had previously undergone coronary artery bypass graft surgery and had received cardiac catheterization at our institution were included in the study population. RESULTS A total of 2153 patients were included in the study. From these, 1937 were performed by femoral artery and 216 by transradial approach. Compared to the transfemoral approach, transradial access was associated with lower contrast use (136.3 ± 74.4 ml vs. 122.8 ± 59.1 ml, p = 0.035) and longer fluoroscopy time (13.9 ± 25.6 min vs. 15.9 ± 14.3 min, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION Diagnostic and interventional catheterization through the transradial approach in patients with previous coronary artery bypass graft surgery was associated with less contrast amount used and longer fluoroscopy time compared to the transfemoral approach. The transradial approach was also associated with lower crossover rates and less vascular complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hisham Hirzallah
- Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, United States of America.
| | - Ahmed Amro
- Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Disease, United States of America
| | - Damir Kusmic
- Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, United States of America
| | - Zachary Curtis
- Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, United States of America
| | - Emilia C Leigh
- Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, United States of America
| | - Yazan Numan
- Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, United States of America
| | - Julia Parsons
- Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, United States of America
| | | | - Sutoidem Akpanudo
- Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, United States of America
| | - Rameez Sayyed
- Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Disease, United States of America
| | - Mehiar Elhamdani
- Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Disease, United States of America
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Dai Y, Li C, Zhang F, Yang J, Chang S, Lu H, Yang H, Huang Z, Qian J, Ge L, Ge J. Safety and Efficacy of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention via Transradial Versus Transfemoral Approach in Bypass Grafts. Angiology 2017; 69:136-142. [PMID: 28602142 DOI: 10.1177/0003319717711765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
We compared the efficacy and safety of the transradial approach percutaneous coronary intervention (TRA-PCI) and transfemoral approach percutaneous coronary intervention (TFA-PCI) for bypass grafts lesions. Patients (n = 184) were retrospectively enrolled. Less contrast was used during the procedure in the TRA group than in the TFA group, 201.5 (45.5) mL versus 221.5 (49.1) mL, P = .004, although fluoroscopy time was longer in the TRA group, 22.5 (6.3) minutes versus 20.3 (6.1) minutes; P = .017. The incidence of net adverse clinical events (NACEs) was lower in the TRA group than in the TFA group (3.1% vs 8.8%, respectively, P = .111). The incidence of Bleeding Academic Research Consortium type 3 and 5 bleeding (0% vs 5.5%, respectively, P = .022) was significantly lower in the TRA group than in the TFA group. For 1-year outcomes, there was no difference in the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (7.5% vs 9.9%, respectively, P = .569). In conclusion, TRA-PCI was associated with a lower rate of in-hospital NACEs mainly attributed to lower rates of major bleeding. The TRA-PCI showed comparable feasibility and efficacy in bypass grafts as compared with TFA-PCI when carried out by experienced operators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxiang Dai
- 1 Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chenguang Li
- 1 Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Feng Zhang
- 1 Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ji'e Yang
- 1 Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shufu Chang
- 1 Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hao Lu
- 1 Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hongbo Yang
- 1 Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zheyong Huang
- 1 Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Juying Qian
- 1 Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lei Ge
- 1 Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Junbo Ge
- 1 Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Vascular Access Site and Outcomes Among 26,807 Chronic Total Coronary Occlusion Angioplasty Cases From the British Cardiovascular Interventions Society National Database. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2017; 10:635-644. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2016.11.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2016] [Accepted: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Li X, Fang G, Yang D, Wang L, Zheng C, Ruan L, Wang L. Ultrasonic Technology Improves Radial Artery Puncture and Cannulation in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Shock Patients. Med Sci Monit 2016; 22:2409-16. [PMID: 27397118 PMCID: PMC4954160 DOI: 10.12659/msm.896805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background This study observed the efficacy of ultrasonic technique with out-of-plane orientation and in-plane guidance in radial artery puncture and cannulation in intensive care unit (ICU) shock patients to elucidate the effect of this technique on the security of cannulation. Material/Methods A total of 88 ICU shock patients, randomized into a palpation (control) group and an ultrasound (experimental) group, received continuous intravenous sedation and analgesia. The palpation group patients underwent radial artery cannulation using the traditional palpation pulsation approach, and the ultrasound group patients underwent radial artery cannulation under out-of-plane orientation and in-plane guidance using an ultrasonic apparatus. Data were recorded and compared between the 2 groups. Results (1) The success rate of the first puncture in the ultrasound group and the palpation group was 80% and 42%, respectively (P<0.05). (2) The cannulation duration in the ultrasound group and the palpation group was 8.77±6.33 s and 28.7±26.33 s, respectively (P<0.01). (3) Incidence of hematoma and staxis around stoma in the ultrasound group was 2.5% and 5%, respectively, which was significantly lower than that in the palpation group, which was 20% and 32.5%, respectively (P<0.05). (4) Time to achieve the early goal-directed therapy in the ultrasound group and the palpation group was 306.73±39.98 min and 356.75±40.97 min, respectively (P<0.01). Conclusions Compared with the traditional method, radial artery cannulation with out-of-plane orientation and in-plane guidance is a quick and secure cannulation method and is appropriate for use in clinics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuyan Li
- Department of Intensive Care Unit (ICU), The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (mainland)
| | - Guizhen Fang
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (mainland)
| | - Danhua Yang
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (mainland)
| | - Lanfang Wang
- Department of Intensive Care Unit (ICU), The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (mainland)
| | - Chunmei Zheng
- Department of Intensive Care Unit (ICU), The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (mainland)
| | - Longjuan Ruan
- Department of Intensive Care Unit (ICU), The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (mainland)
| | - Lingcong Wang
- Department of Intensive Care Unit (ICU), The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (mainland)
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14
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Rigattieri S, Sciahbasi A, Brilakis ES, Burzotta F, Rathore S, Pugliese FR, Fedele S, Ziakas AG, Zhou YJ, Guzman LA, Anderson RA. Meta-Analysis of Radial Versus Femoral Artery Approach for Coronary Procedures in Patients With Previous Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Am J Cardiol 2016; 117:1248-55. [PMID: 26892452 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2015] [Revised: 01/22/2016] [Accepted: 01/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Cardiac catheterization through the radial artery approach (RA) has been shown to significantly reduce access-site complications compared with the femoral artery approach (FA) in many clinical settings. However, in the subset of patients with previous coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), optimal vascular access site for coronary angiography and intervention is still a matter of debate. We aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of available studies comparing RA with FA in patients with previous CABG. Data were extracted by two independent reviewers; weighted mean differences and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated for continuous outcomes, whereas odds ratio (OR) and 95% CI were calculated for dichotomous outcomes. Summary statistics were calculated by random-effects model using Review Manager 5.3 software. The meta-analysis included 1 randomized and 8 nonrandomized studies, with a total of 2,763 patients. Compared with FA, RA required similar procedural time (mean difference 3.24 minutes, 95% CI -1.76 to 8.25, p = 0.20), fluoroscopy time (mean difference 0.62 minutes, 95% CI -0.83 to 2.07, p = 0.40), and contrast volume (mean difference -2.58 ml, 95% CI -18.36 to 13.20, p = 0.75) and was associated with similar rate of procedural failure (OR 1.32, 95% CI 0.63 to 2.80, p = 0.46), higher rate of crossover to another vascular access (OR 7.0, 95% CI 2.74 to 17.87, p <0.0001), and lower risk of access-site complications (OR 0.46, 95%CI 0.26 to 0.80, p = 0.006). In conclusion, the present meta-analysis suggests that in patients with previous CABG undergoing coronary procedures, RA, compared with FA, is associated with increased crossover rate but may reduce access-site complications.
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15
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He PY, Yang YJ, Qiao SB, Xu B, Yao M, Wu YJ, Yuan JQ, Chen J, Liu HB, Dai J, Tang XR, Wang Y, Li W, Gao RL. A comparison of the transradial and transfemoral approaches for the angiography and intervention in patients with a history of coronary artery bypass surgery: in-hospital and 1-year follow-up results. Chin Med J (Engl) 2015; 128:762-7. [PMID: 25758269 PMCID: PMC4833979 DOI: 10.4103/0366-6999.152488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) through transradial approach (TRA) has shown to be safe and effective as transfemoral approach (TFA) among unselected patients. However, very few studies have compared the outcomes between TRA and TFA specifically in patients with a history of coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (CABG). Methods: A total of 404 post-CABG patients who had undergone angiography or PCI were included in the study. The primary endpoint was defined as angiographic success and procedure success. The secondary endpoint was defined as in-hospital net adverse clinical events (NACEs), which included all cause of death, myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, repeat revascularization, and major bleeding. Patients were followed-up for 1-year. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), which included death, MI, and repeat revascularization, at 1-year follow-up were also compared. Results: The angiographic success was reached by 97.4% in the TRA group compared with 100% in the TFA group (P = 0.02). The procedure success was achieved in 99.1% in the TRA group and 97.9% in the TFA group (P = 0.68). The incidence rates of in-hospital NACE (2.7% vs. 2.7%, P = 1.00) and 1-year MACE (11.5% vs. 12.0%, P = 0.88) were similar between TRA and TFA. Meanwhile, TRA was associated with a lower rate of Bleeding Academic Research Consortium ≥2 bleeding (P = 0.02). In patients undergoing graft PCI, the procedure success was similar between TRA and TFA (100.0% vs. 98.7%, P = 1.00). The procedure time (25.0 min vs. 27.5 min, P = 0.53) was also similar. No significant difference was detected between TRA and TFA in terms of in-hospital NACE (0 vs. 0, P = 1.00) and 1-year MACE (21.4% vs. 10.3%, P = 0.19). Conclusions: Compared with TFA, TRA had lower angiographic success but had a similar procedure success in post-CABG patients. TRA was also associated with decreased bleeding and shortened hospital stay.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yue-Jin Yang
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
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16
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Uddin M, Bundhoo S, Mitra R, Ossei-Gerning N, Morris K, Anderson R, Kinnaird T. Femoral Access PCI in a Default Radial Center Identifies High-Risk Patients With Poor Outcomes. J Interv Cardiol 2015; 28:485-92. [DOI: 10.1111/joic.12226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Muezz Uddin
- Department of Cardiology; University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XW; United Kingdom
| | - Shantu Bundhoo
- Department of Cardiology; University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XW; United Kingdom
| | - Rito Mitra
- Department of Cardiology; University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XW; United Kingdom
| | - Nicholas Ossei-Gerning
- Department of Cardiology; University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XW; United Kingdom
| | - Keith Morris
- Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff CF5 2YB; United Kingdom
| | - Richard Anderson
- Department of Cardiology; University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XW; United Kingdom
| | - Tim Kinnaird
- Department of Cardiology; University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XW; United Kingdom
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17
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Taylor M, Capers Q, Patel D, Mehta NK. Rebirth of left radial artery access: could this be the 'right' radial artery? Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2015; 13:637-41. [PMID: 26000561 DOI: 10.1586/14779072.2015.1043271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Cardiac catheterization has several risks, notably which include bleeding, stroke and death. The transradial (TR) approach to catheterization is associated with a lower bleeding risk. The right radial approach is the default method in most laboratories and the left radial artery (LRA) serves as the bail-out approach. This article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of transfemoral and TR access routes. The authors envisage an increased adoption of the LRA approach, due to the anatomical superiority and ease of catheter engagement afforded by this approach. The authors discuss ways to increase operator ease for LRA in the laboratory and propose a novel way to improve LRA work-flow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Montoya Taylor
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Ohio State University, 473 W 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43221, USA
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18
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Brilakis ES, Lee M, Mehilli J, Marmagkiolis K, Rodes-Cabau J, Sachdeva R, Kotsia A, Christopoulos G, Rangan BV, Mohammed A, Banerjee S. Saphenous Vein Graft Interventions. CURRENT TREATMENT OPTIONS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE 2014; 16:301. [DOI: 10.1007/s11936-014-0301-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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19
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Michael TT, Alomar M, Papayannis A, Mogabgab O, Patel VG, Rangan BV, Luna M, Hastings JL, Grodin J, Abdullah S, Banerjee S, Brilakis ES. A randomized comparison of the transradial and transfemoral approaches for coronary artery bypass graft angiography and intervention: the RADIAL-CABG Trial (RADIAL Versus Femoral Access for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Angiography and Intervention). JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2013; 6:1138-44. [PMID: 24139930 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2013.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2013] [Revised: 08/19/2013] [Accepted: 08/26/2013] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study sought to compare and contrast use and radiation exposure using radial versus femoral access during cardiac catheterization of patients who had previously undergone coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. BACKGROUND Limited information is available on the relative merits of radial compared with femoral access for cardiac catheterization in patients who had previously undergone CABG surgery. METHODS Consecutive patients (N = 128) having previously undergone CABG surgery and referred for cardiac catheterization were randomized to radial or femoral access. The primary study endpoint was contrast volume. Secondary endpoints included fluoroscopy time, procedure time, patient and operator radiation exposure, vascular complications, and major adverse cardiac events. Analyses were by intention-to-treat. RESULTS Compared with femoral access, diagnostic coronary angiography via radial access was associated with a higher mean contrast volume (142 ± 39 ml vs. 171 ± 72 ml, p < 0.01), longer procedure time (21.9 ± 6.8 min vs. 34.2 ± 14.7 min, p < 0.01), greater patient air kerma (kinetic energy released per unit mass) radiation exposure (1.08 ± 0.54 Gy vs. 1.29 ± 0.67 Gy, p = 0.06), and higher operator radiation dose (first operator: 1.3 ± 1.0 mrem vs. 2.6 ± 1.7 mrem, p < 0.01; second operator 0.8 ± 1.1 mrem vs. 1.8 ± 2.1 mrem, p = 0.01). Fewer patients underwent ad hoc percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the radial group (37.5% vs. 46.9%, p = 0.28) and radial PCI procedures were less complex. The incidences of the primary and secondary endpoints was similar with femoral and radial access among PCI patients. Access crossover was higher in the radial group (17.2% vs. 0.0%, p < 0.01) and vascular access site complications were similar in both groups (3.1%). CONCLUSIONS In patients who had previously undergone CABG surgery, transradial diagnostic coronary angiography was associated with greater contrast use, longer procedure time, and greater access crossover and operator radiation exposure compared with transfemoral angiography. (RADIAL Versus Femoral Access for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Angiography and Intervention [RADIAL-CABG] Trial; NCT01446263).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tesfaldet T Michael
- VA North Texas Healthcare System and University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
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