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Jiang Y, Liu Y, Jia X, Xin W, Wang H. The emerging role of adopting protamine for reducing the risk of bleeding complications during the percutaneous coronary intervention: A meta-analysis. J Card Surg 2022; 37:5341-5350. [PMID: 36352811 DOI: 10.1111/jocs.17139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The safety and the benefits of reducing the risk of bleeding complications via protamine administration during the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains unclear. This study aimed to systematically assessed the efficacy and safety of using protamine in PCI. METHOD Potential academic studies were identified from PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and Web of Science. The time range we retrieved from was that from the inception of electronic databases to March 31, 2022. Gray studies were identified from the references of included literature reports. Stata version 12.0 statistical software (StataCorp LP) was used to analyze the pooled data. RESULTS A total of seven studies were involved in our study. The overall participants of the protamine group were 4983, whereas it was 1953 in the nonprotamine group. This meta-analysis indicated that protamine was preferable for PCI as its lower value of major bleeding (odds ratio [OR] = 0.489, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.362-0.661, p < .001) and minor bleeding (OR = 0.281, 95% CI: 0.123-0.643, p = .003). Additionally, the protamine did not tend to be related a higher incidence of mortality (p = .143), myocardial infarction (p = .990), and stent thrombosis (p = .698). CONCLUSIONS Based on available evidence, use of protamine may reduce the risk of bleeding complications without increasing the risk of mortality, myocardial infarction, and stent thrombosis. Given the relevant possible biases in our study, adequately powered and better-designed studies with long-term follow-up are required to reach a firmer conclusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunshan Jiang
- Department of Cardiology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuzhi Liu
- Department of Cardiology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoli Jia
- Department of Pharmacy, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenqiang Xin
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Hongyan Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, People's Republic of China
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McHugh S, Noory A, Mishra S, Vanchiere C, Lakhter V. Vascular Access for Large Bore Access. Interv Cardiol Clin 2021; 10:157-167. [PMID: 33745666 DOI: 10.1016/j.iccl.2020.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances in the field of interventional cardiology have allowed for more complex procedures to be performed percutaneously. Ability to obtain safe large bore vascular access is frequently the key factor to procedural success. Meticulous technique for successful vascular access incorporates the understanding of anatomic landmarks, ultrasound, fluoroscopy, and micropuncture. Adequate hemostasis at the end of the case can be achieved through careful use of commercially available vascular closure devices. Although access-related vascular complications are uncommon, early recognition is key to successful management. Arterial tortuosity and calcification can present a significant challenge to successful common femoral artery access.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen McHugh
- Department of Medicine, Temple University Hospital, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, 3401 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
| | - Ali Noory
- Department of Medicine, Temple University Hospital, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, 3401 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
| | - Suraj Mishra
- Department of Medicine, Temple University Hospital, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, 3401 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
| | - Catherine Vanchiere
- Department of Medicine, Temple University Hospital, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, 3401 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
| | - Vladimir Lakhter
- Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Medicine, Temple University Hospital, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, 3401 North Broad Street (9PP), Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
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Kubota M, Sakakura K, Yamamoto K, Taniguchi Y, Tsukui T, Seguchi M, Wada H, Momomura SI, Fujita H. Mid-term Clinical Outcomes of Immediate Protamine Use Following Elective Percutaneous Coronary Interventions. Int Heart J 2020; 61:865-871. [PMID: 32921667 DOI: 10.1536/ihj.20-126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Bleeding complication has been considered as a serious problem in current percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). Fortunately, several groups have already reported the effectiveness of protamine use just after PCI to immediately remove any arterial sheath. However, there is a concern that protamine reversal may increase non-occlusive thrombus and, in turn, lead to mid-term cardiovascular events such as target vessel revascularization (TVR) or stent thrombosis. Thus, the purpose of this study was to evaluate whether protamine use following elective PCI was associated with mid-term clinical outcomes. In total, 472 patients were included in this study; subsequently, they were divided into protamine group (n = 142) and non-protamine group (n = 330). The primary endpoint was the composite of ischemia-driven TVR and stent thrombosis. The median follow-up period was determined to be at 562 days. In total, 32 primary endpoints were observed during the study period, and the incidence of primary endpoints tended to be greater in the protamine group than in the non-protamine group (P = 0.056). However, the lesion length, the degree of calcification, and the prevalence of hemodialysis were significantly determined greater in the protamine group than in the non-protamine group. In the multivariate Cox proportional hazards model, the use of protamine (versus non-protamine: hazard ratio 0.542 and 95% confidence interval 0.217-1.355, P = 0.191) was deemed not to be associated with the primary endpoint after controlling legion length, calcification, and hemodialysis. In conclusion, immediate protamine use following elective PCI did not increase mid-term ischemia-driven TVR or stent thrombosis. However, immediate protamine use after PCI should be discussed further for the safety of the patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Kubota
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University
| | - Kenichi Sakakura
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University
| | - Kei Yamamoto
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University
| | - Yousuke Taniguchi
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University
| | - Takunori Tsukui
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University
| | - Masaru Seguchi
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University
| | - Hiroshi Wada
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University
| | - Shin-Ichi Momomura
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University
| | - Hideo Fujita
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University
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Sandoval Y, Burke MN, Lobo AS, Lips DL, Seto AH, Chavez I, Sorajja P, Abu-Fadel MS, Wang Y, Poulouse A, Gössl M, Mooney M, Traverse J, Tierney D, Brilakis ES. Contemporary Arterial Access in the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2018; 10:2233-2241. [PMID: 29169493 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2017.08.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2017] [Revised: 07/03/2017] [Accepted: 08/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Obtaining femoral and radial arterial access in the cardiac catheterization laboratory using state-of-the-art techniques is essential to optimize outcomes, patient satisfaction, and procedural efficiency. Although transradial access is increasingly used for coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention, femoral access remains necessary for numerous procedures, many requiring large-bore access, including complex high-risk coronary interventions, structural procedures, and procedures involving mechanical circulatory support. For femoral access, contemporary access techniques should combine the use of fluoroscopy, ultrasound, micropuncture needle, femoral angiography, and vascular closure devices, when feasible. For radial access, ultrasound may reveal important anatomic features and expedite access. Despite randomized controlled trials supporting use of routine ultrasound guidance for femoral and/or radial arterial access, ultrasound remains underused in cardiac catheterization laboratories. This article reviews contemporary techniques to achieve optimal arterial access in the cardiac catheterization laboratory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yader Sandoval
- Minneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Division of Cardiology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - M Nicholas Burke
- Minneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Angie S Lobo
- Department of Medical Education, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Daniel L Lips
- Minneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Arnold H Seto
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Long Beach Healthcare System and University of California, Irvine Medical Center, Long Beach, California
| | - Ivan Chavez
- Minneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Paul Sorajja
- Minneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Mazen S Abu-Fadel
- Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Section, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
| | - Yale Wang
- Minneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Anil Poulouse
- Minneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Mario Gössl
- Minneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Michael Mooney
- Minneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Jay Traverse
- Minneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - David Tierney
- Division of Cardiology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Emmanouil S Brilakis
- Minneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
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Shah SR, Park K. The Contemporary Role of Femoral Artery Access. CARDIOVASCULAR INNOVATIONS AND APPLICATIONS 2018. [DOI: 10.15212/cvia.2017.0061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Identifying a better strategy for ad hoc percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with anticipated unfavorable radial access: the Little Women study. CARDIOVASCULAR REVASCULARIZATION MEDICINE 2018; 19:413-417. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2017.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2017] [Revised: 10/12/2017] [Accepted: 10/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Feasibility of ultrasound-guided vascular access during cardiac implantable device placement. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2017; 50:105-109. [DOI: 10.1007/s10840-017-0273-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2017] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Kang SH, Han D, Kim S, Yoon CH, Park JJ, Suh JW, Cho YS, Youn TJ, Chae IH. Hemostasis pad combined with compression device after transradial coronary procedures: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0181099. [PMID: 28742134 PMCID: PMC5524363 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2017] [Accepted: 06/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Arterial access and hemostasis are important processes during percutaneous coronary procedures. In this study, we tested if the use of chitosan-based pads on top of compression devices could improve hemostasis efficacy compared with compression devices alone after transradial coronary angiography or interventions. METHODS This study was a single-center open-label randomized controlled trial. Patients who underwent coronary angiography or intervention with the transradial approach were randomly assigned to the study (compression device and a chitosan-based pad) or control (compression devices alone) group in a 2:1 fashion. The primary endpoint was time to hemostasis, categorized into ≤5, 6-10, 11-20, and >20 minutes. RESULTS Between April and July 2016, 95 patients were enrolled (59 were assigned to the study arm and 36 to the control arm). Time to hemostasis, the primary endpoint, was significantly lower in the study group than in the control group (p<0.001). Both groups showed low rates of vascular complications. CONCLUSIONS This study suggests that the use of a hemostasis pad in combination with rotatory compression devices is a safe and effective hemostasis strategy after radial artery access. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02954029.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Hyuck Kang
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea
| | - Donghoon Han
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea
| | - Sehun Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Hwan Yoon
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Joo Park
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Won Suh
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Seok Cho
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Jin Youn
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Ho Chae
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea
- * E-mail:
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