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Kamat A, Opipari V, Habiger C, Jasty R, Mody R, Sedig L. Primary myeloid sarcoma in an infant with an NRAS mutation. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2024; 71:e30946. [PMID: 38462746 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.30946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Aarti Kamat
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Valerie Opipari
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Clayton Habiger
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Rama Jasty
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Rajen Mody
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Laura Sedig
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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2
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Gerrie SK, Branson HM, Lyons CJ, Marie E, Rajani H, Frayn CS, Hughes ECM, Navarro OM. Pediatric orbital lesions: neoplastic extraocular soft-tissue lesions. Pediatr Radiol 2024; 54:922-935. [PMID: 38480589 DOI: 10.1007/s00247-024-05891-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/24/2024]
Abstract
Pediatric neoplastic extraocular soft-tissue lesions in the orbit are uncommon. Early multimodality imaging work-up and recognition of the key imaging features of these lesions allow narrowing of the differential diagnoses in order to direct timely management. In this paper, the authors present a multimodality approach to the imaging work-up of these lesions and highlight the use of ocular ultrasound as a first imaging modality where appropriate. We will discuss vascular neoplasms (congenital hemangioma, infantile hemangioma), optic nerve lesions (meningioma, optic nerve glioma), and other neoplastic lesions (plexiform neurofibroma, teratoma, chloroma, rhabdomyosarcoma, infantile fibrosarcoma, schwannoma).
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Affiliation(s)
- Samantha K Gerrie
- Department of Radiology, BC Children's Hospital, 4500 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC, V6H 3N1, Canada.
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
| | - Helen M Branson
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Christopher J Lyons
- Department of Ophthalmology, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Eman Marie
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, McMaster Children's Hospital, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Heena Rajani
- Department of Radiology, BC Children's Hospital, 4500 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC, V6H 3N1, Canada
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Cassidy S Frayn
- Department of Radiology, BC Children's Hospital, 4500 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC, V6H 3N1, Canada
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Emily C M Hughes
- Department of Radiology, BC Children's Hospital, 4500 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC, V6H 3N1, Canada
- Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Oscar M Navarro
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
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Morchid S, Sellal N, El Boutahiri I, Regragui S, El Hfid M. Regression of a Myeloid Sarcoma of the Nasal Cavity With Extension to the Cheek After Radiotherapy. Cureus 2023; 15:e41273. [PMID: 37533617 PMCID: PMC10392285 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.41273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Myeloid sarcoma is rare and nasal chloroma is an uncommon initial manifestation of acute myeloid leukaemia. The correct diagnosis is a big challenge. In this report, we present a case of myeloid sarcoma of the nasal cavity with extension to the soft tissues of the face. A 53-year-old woman with a past medical history of thalassemia, not followed up, presented with a progressive greyish swelling in her right cheek associated with a nasal obstruction more marked on the right side and unilateral lacrimation. The diagnosis of myeloid sarcoma was based on histopathology and immunohistochemistry. Bone marrow aspiration testing revealed blasts that met the criteria for acute leukaemia. She received external radiotherapy at a total dose of 30 Gy in 15 fractions without systemic therapy, because she refused to get chemotherapy. She remained under surveillance and symptomatic treatment. The patient was examined four months after the end of the irradiation and showed a spectacular improvement in her clinical symptomatology with a clear decrease in nasal mass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soukaina Morchid
- Department of Radiotherapy, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Tangier, MAR
| | - Nabila Sellal
- Department of Radiotherapy, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Tangier, MAR
| | - Imane El Boutahiri
- Department of Hematology, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Tangier, MAR
| | - Safaa Regragui
- Department of Hematology, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Tangier, MAR
| | - Mohamed El Hfid
- Department of Radiotherapy, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Tangier, MAR
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Chen TH, Roelofs KA, Goh T, Pullarkat S, Goldberg RA, Rootman DB. Orbital Involvement in Acute Adult Leukemias: Case Series and Review of Literature. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2023; 39:e107-e111. [PMID: 37083726 DOI: 10.1097/iop.0000000000002369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
Orbital involvement in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is well-described in children but is uncommon in adults. This series reports 2 adult patients with orbital leukemic involvement and summarizes the existing literature. A 37-year-old male with recently diagnosed AML underwent induction therapy and subsequently developed a tan-pink colored sub-conjunctival lesion in the left eye. Incisional biopsy confirmed AML. A 35-year-old male with history of ALL presented with left-sided orbital mass. Fine needle aspiration biopsy confirmed ALL. Literature review of adult-onset orbital leukemia yielded 29 cases of AML and 3 cases of ALL. Orbital involvement of acute adult-onset leukemia tends to be unilateral, presents in the extraconal space and can occur at any point during systemic leukemic disease. Chemotherapy is the mainstay of treatment, often in combination with radiation and/or hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa H Chen
- Division of Orbital and Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Kelsey A Roelofs
- Division of Orbital and Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Tracie Goh
- Department of Pathology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Sheeja Pullarkat
- Department of Pathology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Robert A Goldberg
- Division of Orbital and Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Daniel B Rootman
- Division of Orbital and Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
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5
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Myeloid Sarcoma: A Primer for Radiologists. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2023; 47:475-484. [PMID: 36877785 DOI: 10.1097/rct.0000000000001440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Myeloid sarcoma (MS) is a rare extramedullary neoplasm that can present in association with acute myeloid leukemia, most commonly in children younger than 15 years. This unique extramedullary malignancy may involve a variety of different organ systems and can present following, preceding, simultaneous with, or in insolation to acute myeloid leukemia. Common areas of extramedullary involvement include soft tissues, bones, lymph nodes, and the peritoneum. Imaging plays a critical role in the diagnosis and management of MS, with commonly used modalities including positron emission tomography-computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, computerized tomography, and ultrasound. The purpose of this review article is to provide radiologists with a comprehensive guide summarizing the relevant imaging and clinical features of MS, with emphasis on the role of imaging in the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of patients with MS. The relevant pathophysiology, epidemiology, clinical presentations, and differential diagnosis of MS will be reviewed. The relevance of different imaging modalities in diagnosis, monitoring of treatment response, and assessment of treatment-related complications will also be outlined. Through summarizing these topics, this review article aims to provide radiologists with a guide for understanding the existing knowledge of MS in the literature and the current role of imaging in the management of this unique malignancy.
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El Salloukh NA, Hage DG, Bashshur AZ, Kheir WJ. Early Ophthalmological Manifestations of Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Current Perspectives. Clin Ophthalmol 2022; 16:2119-2127. [PMID: 35800672 PMCID: PMC9255417 DOI: 10.2147/opth.s342720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematological malignancy affecting different organ systems including the eye. The purpose of this review is to present and evaluate the medical literature regarding the early ophthalmological manifestations of acute myeloid leukemia. AML affects the ocular system through direct infiltration of tissues, secondary to hematological abnormalities, or in the form of chloroma or myeloid sarcoma in the brain or orbit consequently leading to a variety of manifestations depending on the ocular tissue involved. It is imperative for ophthalmologists to be aware of the early ophthalmological manifestations of AML which will allow for earlier diagnosis and treatment of this life-threatening disease.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dany G Hage
- Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Anna Z Bashshur
- Ophthalmology Department, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Wajiha Jurdi Kheir
- Ophthalmology Department, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
- Correspondence: Wajiha Jurdi Kheir, Department of Ophthalmology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Cairo Street, Beirut, Lebanon, Tel +961-1-350000, Fax +961-1-370837, Email
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Joseph AK, Guerin JB, Eckel LJ, Dalvin LA, Keating GF, Liebo GB, Benson JC, Brinjikji W, Laack NN, Silvera VM. Imaging Findings of Pediatric Orbital Masses and Tumor Mimics. Radiographics 2022; 42:880-897. [PMID: 35245105 DOI: 10.1148/rg.210116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Pediatric orbital masses are not common but encompass a wide spectrum of benign and malignant entities that range from developmental anomalies to primary and secondary orbital malignancies and metastatic disease. Certain orbital tumors are unique to pediatric patients, such as retinoblastoma and neuroblastoma. Clinical symptoms and signs are often insufficient to differentiate between orbital lesions, and imaging is essential for narrowing the diagnostic considerations and determining the most appropriate management strategy. MRI is the primary imaging modality for evaluating orbital masses in children, with US and CT playing complementary roles. The authors review a spectrum of masses and tumor mimics that affect the pediatric globe and orbit. The shared and differentiating characteristics of pediatric orbital lesions are reviewed. Emphasis is placed on utilizing an orbital compartment-based approach to narrow the differential diagnosis. By using this organizational scheme, the authors describe intraocular processes (retinoblastoma, persistent fetal vasculature, and Coats disease), intraconal lesions (lymphatic malformation, schwannoma, optic nerve sheath meningioma, and optic pathway glioma), extraconal lesions (infantile hemangioma, rhabdomyosarcoma, idiopathic orbital inflammation, lymphoma, venous varix, plexiform neurofibroma, and pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland), and lesions involving the bony orbit (dermoid cyst, metastatic neuroblastoma, and Langerhans cell histiocytosis). The authors describe the basic management of each entity. Orbital infections and traumatic lesions are beyond the scope of this article. ©RSNA, 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annie K Joseph
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.K.J., J.B.G., L.J.E., G.B.L., J.C.B., W.B., V.M.S.), Ophthalmology (L.A.D.), Neurology (G.F.K.), Neurosurgery (W.B.), and Radiation Oncology (N.N.L.), Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905
| | - Julie B Guerin
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.K.J., J.B.G., L.J.E., G.B.L., J.C.B., W.B., V.M.S.), Ophthalmology (L.A.D.), Neurology (G.F.K.), Neurosurgery (W.B.), and Radiation Oncology (N.N.L.), Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905
| | - Laurence J Eckel
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.K.J., J.B.G., L.J.E., G.B.L., J.C.B., W.B., V.M.S.), Ophthalmology (L.A.D.), Neurology (G.F.K.), Neurosurgery (W.B.), and Radiation Oncology (N.N.L.), Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905
| | - Lauren A Dalvin
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.K.J., J.B.G., L.J.E., G.B.L., J.C.B., W.B., V.M.S.), Ophthalmology (L.A.D.), Neurology (G.F.K.), Neurosurgery (W.B.), and Radiation Oncology (N.N.L.), Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905
| | - Gesina F Keating
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.K.J., J.B.G., L.J.E., G.B.L., J.C.B., W.B., V.M.S.), Ophthalmology (L.A.D.), Neurology (G.F.K.), Neurosurgery (W.B.), and Radiation Oncology (N.N.L.), Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905
| | - Greta B Liebo
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.K.J., J.B.G., L.J.E., G.B.L., J.C.B., W.B., V.M.S.), Ophthalmology (L.A.D.), Neurology (G.F.K.), Neurosurgery (W.B.), and Radiation Oncology (N.N.L.), Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905
| | - John C Benson
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.K.J., J.B.G., L.J.E., G.B.L., J.C.B., W.B., V.M.S.), Ophthalmology (L.A.D.), Neurology (G.F.K.), Neurosurgery (W.B.), and Radiation Oncology (N.N.L.), Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905
| | - Waleed Brinjikji
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.K.J., J.B.G., L.J.E., G.B.L., J.C.B., W.B., V.M.S.), Ophthalmology (L.A.D.), Neurology (G.F.K.), Neurosurgery (W.B.), and Radiation Oncology (N.N.L.), Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905
| | - Nadia N Laack
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.K.J., J.B.G., L.J.E., G.B.L., J.C.B., W.B., V.M.S.), Ophthalmology (L.A.D.), Neurology (G.F.K.), Neurosurgery (W.B.), and Radiation Oncology (N.N.L.), Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905
| | - V Michelle Silvera
- From the Departments of Radiology (A.K.J., J.B.G., L.J.E., G.B.L., J.C.B., W.B., V.M.S.), Ophthalmology (L.A.D.), Neurology (G.F.K.), Neurosurgery (W.B.), and Radiation Oncology (N.N.L.), Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905
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Park JH, Son Y, Hyon JY, Lee JY, Jeon HS. Relapsed acute myeloid leukemia presenting as conjunctival myeloid sarcoma: a case report. BMC Ophthalmol 2022; 22:65. [PMID: 35144564 PMCID: PMC8832649 DOI: 10.1186/s12886-022-02286-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Conjunctival myeloid sarcoma (MS) as an isolated presentation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) relapse is rare. Here, we report a case of unilateral conjunctival MS revealed as a sign of AML relapse. Case presentation A 50-year-old man with a history of AML in remission visited our clinic presenting with a left conjunctival injection persisting for 1 month. Diffuse subconjunctival thickening with conjunctival vascular engorgement was observed. Ultrasound biomicroscopy revealed a hyper-reflective, thickened conjunctiva in his left eye. During the incisional biopsy, the lesion was strongly attached to the underlying sclera; histopathologic examination revealed infiltration of leukemic blasts. The relapse of AML was confirmed by a successive bone marrow biopsy. The ocular lesion disappeared after allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) and concomitant salvage radiotherapy on the left eye. The patient has remained in remission for 3 years after allogeneic PBSCT. Conclusions Incidental conjunctival lesions can indicate AML relapse in patients treated earlier for AML. An ophthalmologist may have a role in the early detection of AML when a patient presents with an atypical conjunctival lesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joong Hyun Park
- Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Yengwoo Son
- Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Joon Young Hyon
- Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.,Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ji Yun Lee
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea
| | - Hyun Sun Jeon
- Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea. .,Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
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Razem B, Raiteb M, El Mrini S, Slimani F. Orbital myeloid sarcoma misdiagnosed for subperiostal hematoma: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2021; 15:501. [PMID: 34625114 PMCID: PMC8501704 DOI: 10.1186/s13256-021-03025-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Myeloid sarcoma is a solid tumor that consists of immature myeloid cells occurring at an extramedullary site. It can present before, concurrent with, or after the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia or other myeloproliferative diseases, and a proportion of patients never develop bone marrow infiltration. Only a few isolated cases of pediatric orbital myeloid sarcoma have been reported, and they are often associated with a high misdiagnosis rate. CASE REPORT We report a rare case of pediatric orbital myeloid sarcoma associated with blunt trauma in a 3-year-old Caucasian male patient, which was clinically and radiologically misdiagnosed for orbital subperiostal hematoma. The patient underwent a surgical intervention to drain the hematoma when an orbital mass was found. The microscopic, immunologic, and genetic features of the tumor and the myelogram were in favor of LAM2, and the patient was started with chemotherapy with a favorable evolution within 18 months follow-up. CONCLUSION Orbital myeloid sarcoma usually exhibits clinical and radiological features that can be easily misleading, especially if it happens de novo or as the first manifestation of acute myeloid leukemia. Only a few isolated cases have reported and proposed trauma as a trigger event of the onset of this type of tumor proliferation, but further investigations and evidence are needed to support this hypothesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bahaa Razem
- Service de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale, Hôpital 20 Août, CHU Ibn Rochd, B.P 2698, Casablanca, Maroc.
| | - Mohamed Raiteb
- Service de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale, Hôpital 20 Août, CHU Ibn Rochd, B.P 2698, Casablanca, Maroc
| | - Sanaa El Mrini
- Service de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale, Hôpital 20 Août, CHU Ibn Rochd, B.P 2698, Casablanca, Maroc
| | - Faiçal Slimani
- Service de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale, Hôpital 20 Août, CHU Ibn Rochd, B.P 2698, Casablanca, Maroc
- Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie, Hassan II University of Casablanca, B.P 5696, Casablanca, Maroc
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Chen N, Lin CS, Hsu YH, Huang WH, Huang CT, Lee YC. Acute Myeloid Leukemia Transformation from Myelofibrosis Upon Remission of an Orbital Myeloid Sarcoma - A Case Report. Int Med Case Rep J 2021; 14:443-448. [PMID: 34234577 PMCID: PMC8256097 DOI: 10.2147/imcrj.s310230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To report a case of an orbital myeloid sarcoma concurrent with JAK2 mutation myelofibrosis, which rapidly transformed into acute myeloid leukemia upon aggressive treatment. RESULTS A 51-year-old woman had progressive swelling of periorbita for one month. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a well-defined, mild enhanced mass indenting the adjacent right lateral rectus muscle and the globe. Biopsy from anterior orbitotomy revealed an orbital myeloid sarcoma. Bone marrow study showed concurrent myelofibrosis. Although the orbital lesion subsided remarkably under aggressive chemotherapy and radiotherapy, the leukemic transformation was noticed in the third month following the initial presentation. CONCLUSION This case demonstrated that myeloid sarcoma should be included in the differential diagnosis of orbital diseases, with or without involvement of hematological disorders. Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment as for AML are crucial as the prognosis is usually poor for adult orbital MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Chen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Shuen Lin
- Department of Dermatology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan
| | - Yung-Hsiang Hsu
- Department of Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Han Huang
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan
| | - Chin-Te Huang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yuan-Chieh Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan
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Schatten H, Hartmann W, Grenzebach UH, Eter N, Mihailovic N. [Rare Extramedullary Manifestation of Acute Myeloic Leucemia - Myeloid Sarcoma of the Orbit]. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2021; 238:823-826. [PMID: 33853182 DOI: 10.1055/a-1396-4420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hannah Schatten
- Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Deutschland
| | - Wolfgang Hartmann
- Sektion für Translationale Pathologie, Gerhard-Domagk-Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Deutschland
| | | | - Nicole Eter
- Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Deutschland
| | - Natasa Mihailovic
- Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Deutschland.,Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Klinikum Fulda, Universität Marburg, Campus Fulda, Deutschland
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12
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Manpreet S, Sagarika S, Pulkit R, Kalaivani J, Manpreet K, Pankaj G. Acute unilateral proptosis in childhood: suspect myeloid sarcoma. Rom J Ophthalmol 2021; 65:85-88. [PMID: 33817441 PMCID: PMC7995499 DOI: 10.22336/rjo.2021.17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
As the first and only presenting feature of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), unilateral proptosis in children is uncommon. We report the cases of two girls who had no systemic clinical manifestations of AML. Orbital imaging showed space-occupying infiltrating lesions without surrounding bone erosion. Incisional biopsy and immunohistochemistry were diagnostic for myeloid sarcoma. Systemic workup and bone marrow examination showed features of AML. Systemic chemotherapy was administered to both children, who responded well to the treatment. Myeloid sarcoma should be kept in the differentials of the children presenting with isolated proptosis. Immunohistochemistry may provide an accurate diagnosis and early treatment may lead to a prompt recovery with a good prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Singh Manpreet
- Department of Ophthalmology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Snehi Sagarika
- Department of Ophthalmology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Rastogi Pulkit
- Department of Histopathology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Jayakumar Kalaivani
- Department of Ophthalmology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Kaur Manpreet
- Department of Ophthalmology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Gupta Pankaj
- Department of Ophthalmology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
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Sun X, Rong X, Nie H, Yan X. Isolated retro-orbital granulocytic sarcoma relapse of Acute Myeloid Leukemia after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a case report. Eur J Ophthalmol 2020; 32:1120672120976551. [PMID: 33283547 DOI: 10.1177/1120672120976551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Granulocytic sarcoma (GS) is rare as an isolated presentation of relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), particularly in adult patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). We report here the case of a 37-year-old man who developed a GS of the retro-orbital as an isolated manifestation of AML relapse 27 months after allo-HSCT. CASE REPORT A 37-year-old man was diagnosed with AML and subsequently received allo-HSCT after clinical chemical remission. The patient suddenly presented with painless exophthalmos of the left eye twenty-seven months after allo-HSCT. Orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed left retro-orbital masses. Histopathology revealed diffused infiltration of leukemic blasts. Further systemic investigation showed no leukemic involvement of his other organs. Isolated retro-orbital relapse of AML was diagnosed. Despite treatment using retro-orbital irradiation, the patient died 6 months after presentation. CONCLUSION Our patient had a poor survival prognosis, even with timely diagnosis and proper treatment. Although the ophthalmologist has a secondary role in the diagnosis and treatment of leukemia, a prompt recognition of the ocular manifestations and their significance as a sign of possible extramedullary lesion is crucial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaona Sun
- Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Xin Rong
- Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Hongping Nie
- Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoming Yan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China
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