1
|
Chen H, Xia A, Zhu X, Huang Y, Zhu X, Liao Q. Hydrothermal hydrolysis of algal biomass for biofuels production: A review. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 344:126213. [PMID: 34715338 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Hydrothermal hydrolysis is an energy-efficient and economical pretreatment technology to disrupt the algal cells and hydrolyze the intracellular compounds, thereby promoting the biofuels production of fermentation. However, complex reaction mechanisms, unpredictable rheological properties of algal slurry, and immature continuous reactors still constrain the commercialization of such a process. To systematically understand the existing status and lay a foundation for promoting the technology, the chemical mechanism of hydrothermal hydrolysis of algal biomass is elaborated in this paper, and the influences of temperature, residence time, total solid content, and pH, on the biomethane production of hydrolyzed algal biomass are summarized. Besides, a comprehensive overview of the rheological behavior of algal slurries is discussed at various operational factors. The recent advances in flow, heat and mass transfer model coupling with the generic kinetics model in continuous reactors and the application of energy-saving strategies for efficient algal biomass pretreatment are detailed reviewed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Ao Xia
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Xun Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Yun Huang
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Xianqing Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Qiang Liao
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wei C, Liao Q, Huang Y, Zhu X, Xia A, Zhu X. Simultaneous enhancing the sedimentation and adsorption performance of Chlorella vulgaris with montmorillonite modified cationic starch. Biochem Eng J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2020.107785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
|
3
|
Subcritical Water for the Extraction and Hydrolysis of Protein and Other Fractions in Biorefineries from Agro-food Wastes and Algae: a Review. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-020-02536-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
|
4
|
Wu H, Li J, Yang H, Liao Q, Fu Q, Liu Z. Hydrothermal treatment of Chlorella sp.: Influence on biochemical methane potential, microbial function and biochemical metabolism. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 289:121746. [PMID: 31323709 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2019] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 06/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This study focused on the effect of hydrothermal treatment (HTT) on biochemical methane potential (BMP) of Chlorella sp. The BMP was in the range of 119.16-485.90 mLCH4/gVS, and increased by 80.31%-210.16% after HTT, while reduced 23.94% at hydrothermal treatment severity (HTS) 5.21. The cell wall was more greatly disrupted with increasing HTS, accompanied with the increase of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and fermentation inhibitors (5-HMF and more complex chemical compositions) recoveries. The reducing sugar yields were 0.94-3.65% and obtained its maximum at a retention time of 30 min. Illumina MiSeq sequencing clarified that, the phylum Chloroflexi with functions of hydrolysis and acidogenesis, decreased with increasing HTS. The family Methanosaetaceae belonging to acetoclastic methanogens, had an unexpected decrease at HTS 5.21. As the response, VFAs concentration was less than 1 g/L after biochemical metabolism, while high concentrations of VFAs and inhibitors at HTS 5.21 led to the poor performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Houkai Wu
- Laboratory of Environment-Enhancing Energy (E2E), College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jiaming Li
- Laboratory of Environment-Enhancing Energy (E2E), College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Hao Yang
- Laboratory of Environment-Enhancing Energy (E2E), College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Qiang Liao
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Qian Fu
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Zhidan Liu
- Laboratory of Environment-Enhancing Energy (E2E), College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chen H, Fu Q, Liao Q, Xiao C, Huang Y, Xia A, Zhu X, Kang Z. Rheokinetics of microalgae slurry during hydrothermal pretreatment processes. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 289:121650. [PMID: 31228746 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2019] [Revised: 06/11/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Hydrothermal pretreatment is an efficient process for improving the productivity of biofuels from wet microalgae biomass. The rheological behavior of microalgae slurry is a significant parameter affecting the performance of hydrothermal pretreatment reactors. Herein, the dynamic rheological behavior of microalgae slurry during hydrothermal pretreatment was investigated for the first time. The results revealed that the insoluble organics released from microalgae cells was the main factor affecting the rheological behavior of microalgae slurry. The denaturation and hydrolysis of starch and protein in liquid phase at different temperature regions caused the increasing and decreasing of viscosity of the microalgae slurry, respectively. The rheokinetics equations were established based on four-parameter cross-linking rheokinetics equation to describe the variation of viscosity with reaction time in different temperature. The variation of the rheokinetics model parameters with temperature revealed that the temperature has an obviously positive influence on the hydrothermal pretreatment process of the microalgae slurry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Qian Fu
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Qiang Liao
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
| | - Chao Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Yun Huang
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Ao Xia
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Xun Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Zhongyin Kang
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Rheological properties of concentrated slurries of harvested, incubated and ruptured Nannochloropsis sp. cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1186/s42480-019-0011-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
|
7
|
Enhancing Hydrogen Production from Chlorella sp. Biomass by Pre-Hydrolysis with Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (PSSF). ENERGIES 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/en12050908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) and pre-hydrolysis with SSF (PSSF) were used to produce hydrogen from the biomass of Chlorella sp. SSF was conducted using an enzyme mixture consisting of 80 filter paper unit (FPU) g-biomass−1 of cellulase, 92 U g-biomass−1 of amylase, and 120 U g-biomass−1 of glucoamylase at 35 °C for 108 h. This yielded 170 mL-H2 g-volatile-solids−1 (VS), with a productivity of 1.6 mL-H2 g-VS−1 h−1. Pre-hydrolyzing the biomass at 50 °C for 12 h resulted in the production of 1.8 g/L of reducing sugars, leading to a hydrogen yield (HY) of 172 mL-H2 g-VS−1. Using PSSF, the fermentation time was shortened by 36 h in which a productivity of 2.4 mL-H2 g-VS−1 h−1 was attained. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first report on the use of SSF and PSSF for hydrogen production from microalgal biomass, and the HY obtained in the study is by far the highest yield reported. Our results indicate that PSSF is a promising process for hydrogen production from microalgal biomass.
Collapse
|
8
|
Fu Q, Chen H, Liao Q, Huang Y, Xia A, Zhu X, Xiao C, Reungsang A, Liu Z. Drag reduction and shear-induced cells migration behavior of microalgae slurry in tube flow. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 270:38-45. [PMID: 30212772 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.08.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2018] [Revised: 08/30/2018] [Accepted: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
To optimize the designing of microalgae slurry pumping system and enhance the efficiency of microalgae products production, the flow characteristics of microalgae slurries (Chlorella pyrenoidosa) in tube flow were for the first time investigated combining experiments and numerical simulation. The drag reduction behavior of microalgae slurry in the fully developed laminar flow regime was studied. In addition, the transition Reynolds number of microalgae slurries from laminar flow to turbulent flow was about 1000-1300, which was similar to the expression of two-phase flow. To provide a further understanding of flow feature of microalgae slurries in tube, a two-phase mixture model was proposed by considering the heterogeneity of concentration due to the shear-induced microalgae cells migration behavior. Simulation results revealed that the heterogeneous distribution of concentration was affected by average velocity and volume fraction of microalgae slurries, significantly affecting the flow resistance and flow stability of microalgae slurry in the tube flow.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Fu
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Hao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Qiang Liao
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
| | - Yun Huang
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Ao Xia
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Xun Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Chao Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400044, China; Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Alissara Reungsang
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Technology, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Zhidan Liu
- Laboratory of Environment-Enhancing Energy, College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| |
Collapse
|