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Effect of mid-term oral administration of the Caesalpinia coriaria extract on the sustainable mitigation of equine fecal methane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide productions. J Equine Vet Sci 2022; 115:104021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2022.104021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Revised: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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SINGH SULTAN, BHADORIA BK, KOLI PUSHPENDRA, SINGH ARPANA. Nutritional evaluation of top foliages for livestock feeding in semi arid region of India. THE INDIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.56093/ijans.v89i12.96645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Top foliages from 9 plants were evaluated for nutritional, anti-nutritional attributes and in vitro fermentation. Protein, NDF, ADF, cellulose and lignin contents varied. Protein fractions (PA, PB1, PB2, PB3 and PC) and carbohydrate fractions (CA, CB1, CB2 and CC) varied among foliages. Foliages total carbohydrates, non-structural carbohydrates and structural carbohydrates were 69.53, 33.34 and 36.20%, respectively. Lignin bound/unavailable carbohydrate fraction (CC) was lowest in Securinega virosa (13.58) and highest in Cassia fistula (53.44). Free condensed tannin (6.40), protein bound condensed tannin (9.34) and fibre bound condensed tannin (101.12 mg/g) differed. Tree foliages differed in total digestible nutrients (TDN), digestible energy (DE), metabolisable energy contents and net energy efficiency for maintenance (NEM), lactation (NEL) and growth (NEG). Foliages differed in gas and CH4 production with mean values of 205.75 and 31.8 ml/g DDM, respectively. Methane% of gas ranged 12.67–18.58, while loss of DE as CH4 varied from 6.64–13.70. Partition factor, short chain fatty acids (SCFA), microbial protein and efficiency of microbial protein differed and their values were 5.15, 2.51, 292.5 and 0.55, respectively. Results revealed that Moringa oleifera and Cnidoscolus aconitifolius had more CP, low fibre, more energy, TDN and SCFA and less CH4% of total gas.
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Medina MFE, Alaba PA, Estrada-Zuñiga ME, Velázquez-Ordoñez V, Barbabosa-Pliego A, Salem MZM, Alonso-Fresán MU, Camacho-Díaz LM, Salem AZM. Anti-staphylococcal properties of four plant extracts against sensitive and multi-resistant bacterial strains isolated from cattle and rabbits. Microb Pathog 2017; 113:286-294. [PMID: 29101063 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2017.10.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2017] [Revised: 10/26/2017] [Accepted: 10/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to investigate the biopotency of methanolic extracts of Vitex mollis, Psidium guajava, Dalbergia retusa, and Crescential alata leaves against various staphylococcal strains isolated from cattle and rabbits. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains were isolated from cattle, while other strains were isolated from rabbits using standard methodology. The total phytochemical phenolic and saponins contents were obtained being the main groups of the antinutritional factors. The antimicrobial activity of the extracts against the standard culture of S. aureus (control) and S. aureus isolated from cattle and rabbits were investigated comparatively relative to that of oxacillin. It was found that both the control S. aureus and the isolated S. aureus are susceptible to all the four plant extracts, and sensitive to oxacillin. Of all the S. aureus including the control, MRSA2 is the most susceptible to all the extracts at 1000 μg/mL, except that of V. mollis where it is the least susceptible. Among all the plant extracts, P. guajava is the most active against MRSA2 and SOSA2. Therefore, the isolates from cattle (MRSA1 and MRSA2) are more susceptible to all the plant extracts than the isolates from rabbits. Among all the rabbit isolates, CoNS3 is the least susceptible to the extracts. Since all the plant extracts exhibit remarkable inhibitory activities against all the S. aureus strains, they are promising towards the production of therapeutic drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Peter Adeniyi Alaba
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | | | - Valente Velázquez-Ordoñez
- Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, Estado de México, Mexico
| | - Alberto Barbabosa-Pliego
- Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, Estado de México, Mexico
| | - Mohmaed Z M Salem
- Forestry and Wood Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture (EL-Shatby), Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - María Uxúa Alonso-Fresán
- Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, Estado de México, Mexico
| | - Luis Miguel Camacho-Díaz
- Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Km. 3.5 Carretera Cd. Altamirano-Iguala, CP 40660 Cd. Altamirano, Guerrero, Mexico.
| | - Abdelfattah Z M Salem
- Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, Estado de México, Mexico.
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Influence of Aguamiel ( Agave atrovirens ) as a Natural Feed Additive on Cecal Fermentation Kinetics of Some Forage Species in Horse Feeding. J Equine Vet Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2016.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Salem AZ, Kholif AE, Elghandour MM, Buendía G, Mariezcurrena MD, Hernandez SR, Camacho LM. Influence of Oral Administration ofSalix BabylonicaExtract on Milk Production and Composition in Dairy Cows. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.4081/ijas.2014.2978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Salem AZ, Ryena AC, Elghandour MM, Camacho LM, Kholif AE, Salazar MC, Domínguez IA, Jiménez RM, Almaraz EM, Martínez AG, Mariezcurrena MA. Influence ofSalix BabylonicaExtract in Combination or not with Increasing Levels of Minerals Mixture onin VitroRumen Gas Production Kinetics of a Total Mixed Ration. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.4081/ijas.2014.3110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Cedillo J, Vázquez-Armijo JF, González-Reyna A, Salem AZ, Kholif AE, Hernández-Meléndez J, Martínez-González JC, Jiménez RMDO, Rivero N, López D. Effects of Different Doses of Salix Babylonica Extract on Growth Performance and Diet in Vitro Gas Production in Pelibuey Growing Lambs. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.4081/ijas.2014.3165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Elghandour MM, Chagoyán JCV, Salem AZ, Kholif AE, Castañeda JSM, Camacho LM, Cerrillo-Soto MA. Effects ofSaccharomyces Cerevisiaeat Direct Addition or Pre-incubation onin VitroGas Production Kinetics and Degradability of Four Fibrous Feeds. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.4081/ijas.2014.3075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Influence of S. babylonica extract on feed intake, growth performance and diet in vitro gas production profile in young lambs. Trop Anim Health Prod 2014; 46:213-9. [PMID: 24077921 DOI: 10.1007/s11250-013-0478-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/13/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
An experiment was completed to determine the effect of Salix babylonica (SB) extract supplementation to the diet of growing lambs. Eighteen Katahdin × Pelibuey male lambs (14 ± 2 kg live body weight) were divided randomly in individual cages into three groups and fed three diets varying in SB: a control group was fed on total mixed ration (TMR) without SB (SB0), an SB25 group was fed on TMR plus SB extract at 25 mL/lamb/day, and an SB50 group was fed on TMR plus SB extract at 50 mL/lamb/day on dry matter intake (DMI), average daily gain (ADG), feed efficiency, and in vitro gas production (GP) in lambs fed on TMR. In vitro GP of the TMR fed to lambs was recorded at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h of incubation with 0, 0.6, 1.2, and 1.8 mL extract per gram of DM. Addition of SB extract at low and high doses improved the DMI of lambs by 59.9 and 33.2 %, respectively. Relative to the control, low and high extract doses achieved greater lamb ADG during the experimental period. The asymptotic GP increased (P < 0.05) with increasing dose of SB extract without affecting the rate of GP or the initial delay before GP begins. Linear increases for in vitro GP with advancing time with different SB extract doses were observed. It is suggested that the use of S. babylonica extract with the rate of 25 mL/lamb/day is beneficial to young lamb’s performance growth and thus can be safely used as a feed additive in diets without any negative effects on animal health.
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Salem AZM, Kholif AE, Elghandour MMY, Hernandez SR, Domínguez-Vara IA, Mellado M. Effect of increasing levels of seven tree species extracts added to a high concentrate diet on in vitro rumen gas output. Anim Sci J 2014; 85:853-60. [PMID: 24796241 DOI: 10.1111/asj.12218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2013] [Accepted: 02/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of increasing levels of extracts of Byrsonima crassifolia, Celtis pallida, Enterolobium cyclocarpum, Fraxinus excelsior, Ficus trigonata, Phoradendrom brevifolium and Prunus domestica on in vitro gas production (GP) and ruminal fermentation of a high concentrate diet. Plant extracts were prepared at 1 g dry matter (DM)/8 mL of solvent mixture (methanol : ethanol : water, 1:1:8) and added at levels of 0, 0.6, 1.2 and 1.8 mL/g DM of a high concentrate diet. In vitro GP was recorded at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48 and 72 h of incubation. Increasing addition of extracts linearly increased (P < 0.001), the GP24 , GP48 and GP72 (mL/g DM), and linearly decreased (P < 0.001), the discrete GP lag time. Moreover, increasing extract doses linearly increased (P < 0.001) the asymptotic GP and decreased (P < 0.001) the rate of GP. GP6 was not impacted by treatments and GP12 increased linearly (P = 0.01) with increasing addition of extracts. Rumen pH declined linearly (P < 0.05) with increasing doses of extracts added. As no interactions (P > 0.05) occurred between the extracts and doses, it could be conclude that all extracts positively modified rumen fermentation at doses of 1.2 to 1.8 mL extract/g diet DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdelfattah Z M Salem
- Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Estado de México, Mexico; Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
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