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Lan R, Luo H, Wu F, Wang Y, Zhao Z. Chitosan Oligosaccharides Alleviate Heat-Stress-Induced Lipid Metabolism Disorders by Suppressing the Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Response in the Liver of Broilers. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1497. [PMID: 37627493 PMCID: PMC10451627 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12081497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Heat stress has been reported to induce hepatic oxidative stress and alter lipid metabolism and fat deposition in broilers. Chitosan oligosaccharides (COSs), a natural oligosaccharide, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and lipid-lowering effects. This study is conducted to evaluate dietary COS supplementation on hepatic anti-oxidant capacity, inflammatory response, and lipid metabolism in heat-stressed broilers. The results indicate that heat-stress-induced poor (p < 0.05) growth performance and higher (p < 0.05) abdominal adiposity are alleviated by COS supplementation. Heat stress increases (p < 0.05) serum AST and ATL activity, serum and liver MDA, TG, TC, and LDL-C levels, and the expression of hepatic IL-1β, IL-6, SREBP-1c, ACC, and FAS, while it decreases (p < 0.05) serum SOD and CAT activity, liver GSH-Px and SOD activity, and the expression of hepatic Nrf2, GPX1, IL-10, MTTP, PPARα, and CPT1. Nevertheless, COS supplementation decreases (p < 0.05) serum AST and ATL activity, serum and liver MDA, TG, TC, and LDL-C levels, and the expression of hepatic IL-1β, IL-6, SREBP-1c, ACC, and FAS, while it increases (p < 0.05) serum SOD and CAT activity, liver GSH-Px activity, and the expression of hepatic Nrf2, CAT, IL-10, LPL, MTTP, PPARα, and CPT1. In conclusion, COS could alleviate heat-stress-induced lipid metabolism disorders by enhancing hepatic anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Zhihui Zhao
- Department of Animal Science and Technology, College of Coastal Agriculture Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China; (R.L.); (H.L.); (F.W.); (Y.W.)
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Li X, Qin C, Fang Z, Sun X, Shi H, Wang Q, Zhao H. Replacing Dietary Fish Meal with Defatted Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Meal Affected Growth, Digestive Physiology and Muscle Quality of Tongue Sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). Front Physiol 2022; 13:855957. [PMID: 35492617 PMCID: PMC9043493 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.855957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
For solving the global shortage of fish meal (FM) supplies from fisheries, the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) has become a new protein alternative in aquatic feeds. The present study investigated the effects of dietary inclusion of defatted H. illucens larvae meal (DBLM) on growth, serum biochemical parameters, digestive function, and muscle quality of tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). The feeding experiment consisted of five experimental diets: a control diet based on FM protein (H0) and four DBLM diets, substituting 25% (H25), 50% (H50), 75% (H75), and 100% (H100) of FM. C. semilaevis (initial weight 563.48 ± 22.81 g) were randomly allocated over five treatments in quadruplicate. After 65 days of feeding, the weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), and protein efficiency ratio (PER) were significantly higher in H0 and H25 groups with less feed conversion ratio (FCR) and feed intake (FI). The concentrations of serum ALT, TG, T-CHO, ALB, and GLO and their ratio (i.e., A/G) in the H25 group were also significantly higher than those in the other DBLM diet-feeding groups. The digestive enzyme activities first increased (from 25% to 75%) and then decreased (from 75%) with the increased level of DBLM in diets. Meanwhile, there were significant improvements in the thickness of the intestinal longitudinal muscle (LM), circular muscle (CM), columnar epithelium (CE), and lamina propria (LP) in H25 C. semilaevis compared to the control group (p < 0.05). The fish from the other DBLM diets groups presented significant reductions in the thicknesses of LM, CM, CE, and LP, as well as the length of microvilli (ML) in a dose-dependent manner (p < 0.05). However, the substitution of FM increased up to 50% would result in intestinal structural damage. Moreover, the proximate compositions, antioxidant and water holding capacity, and muscular structures of C. semilaevis fillets were all significantly affected after substituting 25% FM with DBLM (p < 0.05). Except for the dry matter, moisture, ash, crude fat, and protein contents were significantly higher in H25 C. semilaevis muscles. The SOD activity in the H0 group was significantly lower than that in the H25 group. The CAT activity in C. semilaevis muscles prominently reduced along with the increase in DBLM content in feeding diets (p < 0.05). The water holding capacity of C. semilaevis fillets was best in the H25 group. In summary, the optimum proportion of DBLM with FM for feeding C. semilaevis may be around 25%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueting Li
- Department of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, China
| | - Chuanjie Qin
- Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province for Fishes Conservation and Utilization in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, China
| | - Zhenzhen Fang
- Department of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, China
| | - Xueliang Sun
- Department of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, China
| | - Hongyue Shi
- Department of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, China
| | - Qingkui Wang
- Department of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, China
- *Correspondence: Qingkui Wang, ; Honghao Zhao,
| | - Honghao Zhao
- Department of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, China
- *Correspondence: Qingkui Wang, ; Honghao Zhao,
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Wang R, Chen J, Gooneratne R, He X, Huang J, Zhao Z. Effects of varied molecular weight of chitosan oligosaccharides on growth performance, carcass trait, meat quality, and fat metabolism in indigenous yellow-feathered chickens. J APPL POULTRY RES 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.japr.2021.100221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Elnesr SS, Elwan HAM, El Sabry MI, Shehata AM, Alagawany M. Impact of chitosan on productive and physiological performance and gut health of poultry. WORLD POULTRY SCI J 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00439339.2022.2041992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaaban S. Elnesr
- Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Hamada A. M. Elwan
- Animal and Poultry Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, El-Minya, Egypt
| | - Mohamed I. El Sabry
- Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Abdelrazeq M. Shehata
- Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
- Department of Dairy Science and Food Technology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
| | - Mahmoud Alagawany
- Department of Poultry, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
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Cheng Y, Xie Y, Shi L, Xing Y, Guo S, Gao Y, Liu Z, Yan S, Shi B. Effects of rare earth-chitosan chelate on growth performance, antioxidative and immune function in broilers. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/1828051x.2022.2028589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuchen Cheng
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China
| | - Yi Xie
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China
| | - Lulu Shi
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China
| | - Yuanyuan Xing
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China
| | - Shiwei Guo
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China
| | - Yibiao Gao
- Qingdao Nuoneng Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Qingdao, China
| | - Zhengya Liu
- Shenzhen Xike’an Industrial Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, China
| | - Sumei Yan
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China
| | - Binlin Shi
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China
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Potential Applications of Biopolymers in Fisheries Industry. Biopolymers 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-98392-5_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Khochamit N, Duangjinda M, Siripornadulsil S, Wongtangtintharn S, Siripornadulsil W. Effects of dried yeast, a byproduct of the brewery industry, on the egg production and quality and the immune response of laying hens. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/1828051x.2021.1940322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nalisa Khochamit
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Monchai Duangjinda
- Research and Development Network Center for Animal Breeding, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Surasak Siripornadulsil
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
- Research Center for Environmental and Hazardous Substance Management, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | | | - Wilailak Siripornadulsil
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
- Research Center for Environmental and Hazardous Substance Management, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
- The Center for Alternative Energy Research and Development, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
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Chaklader MR, Howieson J, Fotedar R, Siddik MAB. Supplementation of Hermetia illucens Larvae in Poultry By-Product Meal-Based Barramundi, Lates calcarifer Diets Improves Adipocyte Cell Size, Skin Barrier Functions, and Immune Responses. Front Nutr 2021; 7:613158. [PMID: 33521040 PMCID: PMC7840693 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2020.613158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A 6-week feeding trial was performed to examine the effects of supplementing Hermetia illucens (HI) larvae meal when fishmeal (FM) was replaced with poultry by-product meal (PBM) in juvenile barramundi, Lates calcarifer diet. The effect was evaluated in terms of barramundi growth, filet quality, internal tissue structure, serum biochemistry, skin neutral mucins, immune response, and resistance to Vibrio harveyi. Three isonitrogenous (48% crude protein) and isolipidic (18% crude lipid) diets: an FM-based diet (control) and two diets containing 60 and 75% of PBM supplemented with 10% HI larvae (60PBM + HI and 75PBM + HI) were formulated. A total of 225 barramundi, with an average weight of 15.87 ± 0.14 g, were randomly distributed into nine tanks, each holding 25 fish. There were no significant effects of test diets on growth, but feeding HI-supplemented PBM diets significantly increased the survival rate. A significantly reduced intraperitoneal fat index in HI-supplemented-PBM-fed fish was correlated to a decreased size of peritoneal adipocytes. The observation of no histopathological alteration of the liver in the HI-supplemented-PBM-fed fish was further supported by significant alterations in serum biochemistry, in particular, a decreasing tendency of alanine transaminase, glutamate dehydrogenase, and total bilirubin. A 14-day challenge with V. harveyi indicated that HI-supplemented PBM diets reduced the infection rate in barramundi. After 24 h of infection, increased serum (lysozyme) and skin barrier functions, down-regulation of interleukin-1beta, and upregulation of interleukin-10 were found in HI-supplemented-PBM-fed fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Reaz Chaklader
- School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia
| | - Janet Howieson
- School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia
| | - Ravi Fotedar
- School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia
| | - Muhammad A. B. Siddik
- Department of Fisheries Biology & Genetics, Faculty of Fisheries, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, Bangladesh
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Effects of nanochitosan supplementation on productive performance of Japanese quail. J APPL POULTRY RES 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.japr.2020.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
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Condensed tannins enhanced antioxidant capacity and hypoxic stress survivability but not growth performance and fatty acid profile of juvenile Japanese seabass (Lateolabrax japonicus). Anim Feed Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Xu Q, Azzam MMM, Zou X, Dong X. Effects of chitooligosaccharide supplementation on laying performance, egg quality, blood biochemistry, antioxidant capacity and immunity of laying hens during the late laying period. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/1828051x.2020.1827991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Xu
- Key laboratory for Molecular Animal Nutrition of Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Mahmoud Mostafa Mohammed Azzam
- Animal Production Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Poultry Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Xiaoting Zou
- Key laboratory for Molecular Animal Nutrition of Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xinyang Dong
- Key laboratory for Molecular Animal Nutrition of Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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12
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Recent Advancement of Molecular Structure and Biomaterial Function of Chitosan from Marine Organisms for Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Application. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10144719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Chitosan is an innate cationic biological polysaccharide polymer, naturally obtained from chitin deacetylation, that possesses broad-spectrum properties such as antibacterial, biodegradability, biocompatibility, non-toxic, non-immunogenicity, and so on. Chitosan can be easily modified owing to its molecular chain that contains abundant active amino and hydroxyl groups, through various modifications. Not only does it possess excellent properties but it also greatly accelerates its solubility and endows it with additional special properties. It can be developed into bioactive materials with innovative properties, functions, and multiple uses, especially in the biomedical fields. In this paper, the unique properties and the relationship between the molecular structure of chitosan and its derivatives are emphasized, an overview of various excellent biomedical properties of chitosan and its current progress in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical field have prospected, to provide the theoretical basis for better development and utilization of new biomedical materials of chitosan and its derivatives.
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Nutritional and Additive Uses of Chitin and Chitosan in the Food Industry. SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE REVIEWS 36 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-16581-9_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Yan J, Guo C, Dawood M, Gao J. Effects of dietary chitosan on growth, lipid metabolism, immune response and antioxidant-related gene expression in Misgurnus anguillicaudatus. Benef Microbes 2017; 8:439-449. [DOI: 10.3920/bm2016.0177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
This study was performed to evaluate the effects of dietary chitosan supplementation on growth performance, lipid metabolism, gut microbial, antioxidant status and immune responses of juvenile loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus). Five experimental diets were formulated to contain graded levels of chitosan (0 (control), 0.5, 1, 2 and 5% CHI) for 50 days. Results of the present study showed that body weight gain was significantly higher in fish fed chitosan supplemented diets in dose dependent manner than control group. Increasing dietary chitosan levels reduced gut lipid content. Meanwhile the mRNA expression levels of intestine lipoprotein lipase and fatty acid binding protein 2 were significantly reduced with incremental dietary chitosan level. The percentages of total monounsaturated fatty acid decreased, while polyunsaturated fatty acid increased with dietary chitosan. The fish fed 0.5% CHI had higher mucus lysozyme activity (LZM) than those fed 0% CHI, but the LZM activity was significantly decreased with advancing chitosan supplement. The expression levels of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase revealed a similar trend, where the highest expressions were found in fish fed 5% CHI diet. In the term of intestine microbiota between 0 and 1% CHI groups, the proportion of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidetes increased, whereas the proportion of bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes decreased as the fish supplemented chitosan. In conclusion, supplementation of chitosan improved growth performance, antioxidant status and immunological responses in loach.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Yan
- College of Fisheries, Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education/Key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China P.R
| | - C. Guo
- College of Fisheries, Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education/Key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China P.R
| | - M.A.O. Dawood
- Faculty of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences, Kafrelsheikh University, El Gish St, Qism Kafr El-Shaikh, Kafr El-Shaikh, Egypt
| | - J. Gao
- College of Fisheries, Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education/Key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China P.R
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Jang Y, Je YT, Yun CW, Chung H. Chitosan dosage regimen to trap fecal oil excretion after peroral lipase inhibitor administration in mice. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 94:484-491. [PMID: 27746355 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2016] [Revised: 09/13/2016] [Accepted: 10/02/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
This study was designed to investigate the oil entrapment and systemic oil absorption-reducing activities of chitosan. High-molecular-weight chitosan formed gel aggregates with oil and bile salts in vitro. The oil/chitosan ratio and the molecular weight of chitosan were optimized for the in vivo study, and a molecular weight >100,000 was effective in reducing the oil contamination of mouse fur. The oil/chitosan weight ratio required for effective oil entrapment was less than 13 and 5 in the in vitro and in vivo experiments, respectively. Chitosan administration was most effective during meals, and high-molecular-weight chitosan could trap and facilitate the reduction of systemic absorption of oil droplets separated by orlistat. The activity of the lipase inhibitor was not altered by chitosan as evidenced by thin layer chromatography, and orlistat was not absorbed systemically by the co-administration of chitosan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yura Jang
- Center for Neuro-Medicine, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea; School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Tae Je
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheol-Won Yun
- School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Hesson Chung
- Center for Neuro-Medicine, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 5 Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.
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