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Extrauterine endometrial stromal sarcoma: A systematic review and outcome analysis. Ann Diagn Pathol 2022; 59:151966. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2022.151966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 05/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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2
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Suzuki S, Kurokawa R, Tsuruga T, Mori-Uchino M, Nishida H, Kato T, Abe H, Ushiku T, Amemiya S, Katayama A, Abe O. CT, MRI, and FDG-PET imaging findings of low-grade extrauterine endometrial stromal sarcoma arising from the mesentery: A case report. Radiol Case Rep 2021; 16:2774-2779. [PMID: 34367393 PMCID: PMC8326572 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.06.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Revised: 06/20/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Endometrial stromal sarcoma is a rare uterine mesenchymal neoplasm, and extrauterine endometrial stromal sarcoma is even rarer, with a limited number of case reports. In the present report, we present a case of low-grade extrauterine endometrial stromal sarcoma originating from the mesentery in a 49-year-old woman, without endometrial stromal sarcoma in the uterus or evidence of endometriosis. The tumor was diagnosed using recombination of the JAZF1 gene by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography showed a 13 cm, primarily polycystic, mass containing a contrast-enhancing solid component with restricted diffusion and mild 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake. A large cystic component may be a characteristic feature of extrauterine endometrial stromal sarcoma, given the low pressure from the surrounding tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Suzuki
- Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - Ryo Kurokawa
- Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - Tetsushi Tsuruga
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mayuyo Mori-Uchino
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Haruka Nishida
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoyasu Kato
- Department of Gynecology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Abe
- Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Ushiku
- Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shiori Amemiya
- Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - Akira Katayama
- Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - Osamu Abe
- Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
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Ahn SR, Lee JH. Low-grade Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma Presenting as a Sigmoid Mass. THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY 2020; 76:322-326. [PMID: 33361707 DOI: 10.4166/kjg.2020.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (LG-ESS) is a very rare mesenchymal neoplasm of the uterus. LG-ESS can recur or metastasize to extrauterine sites, such as the pelvis, peritoneal cavity, and vagina, but rarely to the lung, liver, heart, bone, and colon. A 42-year-old female patient was transferred from an outside clinic for an evaluation of constipation. EUS revealed a 5 cm hypoechoic lesion with a regular margin, probably arising from the 4th layer (muscular propria) at the sigmoid colon level. CT revealed a 7-cm homogenous enhancing mass lesion at the pelvic cavity and multiple enlarged lymph nodes in the sigmoid mesocolon. The patient underwent an anterior resection, and the diagnosis based on the biopsy result was LG-ESS. After a multidisciplinary discussion, she underwent a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Small nodules found in the endometrium were identified as LG-ESS by a biopsy. This paper reports a case of metastatic LG-ESS presenting as a solitary sigmoid tumor without intrauterine lesions through preoperative examinations and discusses the characteristics of this neoplasm with reference to the relevant literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- So Ra Ahn
- Department of Surgery, Wonkwang University Hospital, Iksan, Korea
| | - Joo Hyun Lee
- Department of Surgery, Wonkwang University Hospital, Iksan, Korea
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Kirmizi S, Ucar BI, Yilmaz S, Aydogan Kirmizi D. Düşük dereceli endometrial stromal sarkomun mideye metastazı. DICLE MEDICAL JOURNAL 2019. [DOI: 10.5798/dicletip.545723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Alan S, Yilmaz E, Tecellioglu F, Akatli AN, Inci Coskun E, Gokce H. Multifocal low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma arising from pre-existing endometriosis in a hysterectomised patient: a case report. J OBSTET GYNAECOL 2019; 39:1177-1180. [PMID: 31195864 DOI: 10.1080/01443615.2019.1587599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saadet Alan
- Department of Pathology, Inonu University School of Medicine, Turgut Ozal Medical Center , Malatya , Turkey
| | - Ercan Yilmaz
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Inonu University School of Medicine, Turgut Ozal Medical Center , Malatya , Turkey
| | - Fahriye Tecellioglu
- Department of Pathology, Inonu University School of Medicine, Turgut Ozal Medical Center , Malatya , Turkey
| | - Ayse Nur Akatli
- Department of Pathology, Inonu University School of Medicine, Turgut Ozal Medical Center , Malatya , Turkey
| | - Ebru Inci Coskun
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Inonu University School of Medicine, Turgut Ozal Medical Center , Malatya , Turkey
| | - Hasan Gokce
- Department of Pathology, Inonu University School of Medicine, Turgut Ozal Medical Center , Malatya , Turkey
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Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma Recurrence in the Caecum. Case Rep Surg 2018; 2018:9139281. [PMID: 30174981 PMCID: PMC6098919 DOI: 10.1155/2018/9139281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2018] [Revised: 07/10/2018] [Accepted: 07/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Endometrial stromal sarcomas of uterus are quite rare. Most of the recurrences in these tumors are seen in the pelvis. However, extrapelvic recurrences and metastases to other parts are quite unusual. Here, we are reporting a rare case of caecal recurrence of endometrial stromal sarcoma. Case Report. A 52-year-old female presented to us with pain and lump in the right lower abdomen. The patient was earlier subjected to total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (TAHBSO) for low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma. Postoperatively patient received radiotherapy but no hormone therapy. After 10 years of follow up patient presented with a polypoidal lesion in the caecum. Patient was evaluated fully and subjected to resection of this polypoidal lesion, which proved out to be high-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma. Conclusion. Recurrence of endometrial stromal sarcoma in the caecum is very rare. However, this entity needs to be kept in mind for differential diagnosis of a caecal mass. Recurrence in such cases may present quite late.
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Douleurs pelvipérinéales chroniques neurogènes : diagnostic positif ou d’élimination ? IMAGERIE DE LA FEMME 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.femme.2018.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma Arising from Endometriosis. JOURNAL OF ENDOMETRIOSIS AND PELVIC PAIN DISORDERS 2017. [DOI: 10.5301/jeppd.5000287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The malignant transformation of endometriosis is a very uncommon event but can occur in 0.7% to 1% of all cases. Any histological type of tumor found in the endometrium might also occur in endometriosis. Most malignant tumors that originate from endometriosis are endometrioid adenocarcinomas and also clear-cell type carcinomas. On the other hand, sarcomas, especially endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS), are extremely unusual representing 12% of all cases. ESS is an uncommon neoplasm and accounts for 0.2% of the uterine malignances. Malignant tumors arising from endometriosis can derive from the uterine wall as well as from extra-uterine sites. The most frequent extrauterine location is the ovary (78.7%), followed by the pelvic peritoneum (5.7%), the rectovaginal septum (4.3%), the colon (4.3%) and the vagina (2%), representing the majority of extragonadal sites. ESSs arising from the extrauterine and extraovarian endometriosis sites in the absence of a primary uterine lesion are extremely rare and the treatment options are not clear. Surgical debulking seems to be the best treatment. Adjuvant therapy, such as radiation, hormonal therapy and chemotherapy are not yet proven to be effective. Molecular target therapy could be a future possibility of treatment. A systematic review of English Medical Literature about incidence, treatment and prognosis of extrauterine ESS arising from endometriosis foci was performed. The selected articles on which this review is based are the following: 9 literature reviews, 8 retrospective studies, 7 case series, 1 prospective trial and 11 case reports.
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Alessandrini L, Sopracordevole F, Bertola G, Scalone S, Urbani M, Miolo G, Perin T, Italia F, Canzonieri V. Primary extragenital endometrial stromal sarcoma of the lung: first reported case and review of literature. Diagn Pathol 2017; 12:36. [PMID: 28464838 PMCID: PMC5414122 DOI: 10.1186/s13000-017-0627-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2017] [Accepted: 04/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endometrial stromal sarcomas arising in extrauterine and extraovarian sites, in the absence of a primary uterine lesion are quite rare, especially in the absence of endometriosis. They usually present as an abdominal or pelvic mass lesion. CASE PRESENTATION In 2007, a 45-year-old woman underwent total hysterectomy for in situ squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. In 2014, an upper left pulmonary lobectomy was performed for a mass, which was provisionally diagnosed as primary carcinosarcoma of the lung. A second histological revision of the lung surgical specimen was performed in the Pathology Unit of our Institute. After extensive immunohistochemical analyses, the preferred diagnosis was spindle-cell sarcoma, consistent with high-grade extragenital endometrial stromal sarcoma (EESS). A review of all slides of the hysterectomy specimen confirms the original diagnosis: no evidence of stromal tumor was found. Afterwards, the patient developed multiple and metachronous pulmonary lesions and a scapular soft tissue mass, which showed the same morphophenotypic features of the first lung mass. The patient was treated with antiblastic therapy, surgical resection and radioablation, when appropriate. To date, the patient has no signs or symptoms. CONCLUSIONS The authors present the first case of primary EESS arising in the lung with no association with endometriosis published to date. Detailed clinical history and follow-up are also described. Moreover, extensive literature review is reported, along with differential diagnoses, immunohistochemical and molecular findings, pathogenetic hypotheses and treatment options. The knowledge of EESS potential extrauterine location and of its peculiar morphophenotypic aspects are required for a correct diagnosis, and for choosing the most suitable treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lara Alessandrini
- Pathology, IRCCS-National Cancer Institute, Via F. Gallini 2, 33081, Aviano, Italy.
| | | | - Giulio Bertola
- Surgical Oncology, IRCCS-National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy
| | - Simona Scalone
- Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS-National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy
| | - Martina Urbani
- Department of Radiology, IRCCS-National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy
| | - Gianmaria Miolo
- Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS-National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy
| | - Tiziana Perin
- Pathology, IRCCS-National Cancer Institute, Via F. Gallini 2, 33081, Aviano, Italy
| | | | - Vincenzo Canzonieri
- Pathology, IRCCS-National Cancer Institute, Via F. Gallini 2, 33081, Aviano, Italy
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Buchholz V, Kiroff G, Trochsler M, Kanhere H. An unexpected diagnosis of primary omental endometrial stromal sarcoma in a patient with acute right abdominal pain: A case report and review of literature. Int J Surg Case Rep 2017; 36:8-14. [PMID: 28494324 PMCID: PMC5425343 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2017] [Revised: 04/07/2017] [Accepted: 04/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Only case in literature without history of endometriosis, on Hormone replacement therapy. Only the second case with isolated omental lesion. Extrauterine Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma (EESS) is an extremely rare mesenchymal tumour. This condition can simulate chronic or acute abdominal pathologies. The tumour can occur without preceding endometriosis, and in upper abdominal location. Biopsy showing typical immunohistochemistry markers is the best way to achieve diagnosis. Hormone replacement therapy may be an independent risk factor for EESS occurrence.
Introduction Extrauterine Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma (EESS) is an extremely rare mesenchymal tumour that simulates other pathologies, and therefore poses a diagnostic challenge. This report outlines a case of EESS arising from the greater omentum mimicking a colonic tumour, with review of literature. Presentation of case A 47-year-old woman, with history of hysterectomy for menorrhagia and hormone replacement therapy (HRT), presented with right sided abdominal pain and localized peritonism. On exploratory laparoscopy an omental tumour, suspected to arise from the transverse colon was identified and biopsied. The histological features suggested an EESS. Colonoscopy ruled out colonic lesion. A laparoscopic tumour resection and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) was performed. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis. No additional lesions or associated endometriosis were found. Resection was followed by adjuvant medroxyprogesterone-acetate therapy. Discussion We reviewed 20 cases of EESS originating from extragenital abdominopelvic organs reported since 1990. Acute presentation is rare, as well as upper abdominal occurrence. Isolated omental involvement was previously reported in only one case. Endometriosis is a risk factor for development of EESS and history and/or histological evidence for endometriosis is usually present. HRT is another acknowledged risk factor, mostly on the background of endometriosis. To our knowledge, this is the only report of EESS occurring in a woman on HRT treatment without background of endometriosis. Conclusion EESS can occur without endometriosis and HRT may be an aetiological factor. The condition can mimic a chronic or acute abdominal pathology and laparoscopic core biopsy is the best way to achieve a diagnosis and formulate management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vered Buchholz
- Upper Gastorintestinal and Hepatobiliary Unit, Department of Surgery, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.
| | - George Kiroff
- Upper Gastorintestinal and Hepatobiliary Unit, Department of Surgery, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Markus Trochsler
- Upper Gastorintestinal and Hepatobiliary Unit, Department of Surgery, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Harsh Kanhere
- Upper Gastorintestinal and Hepatobiliary Unit, Department of Surgery, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, Australia
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Abstract
The malignant transformation of endometriosis is very uncommon. Whereas 75% of tumors arising from endometriosis arise in the ovary, location in extra-genital organs is rare and mesenchymal neoplasms are exceptional. A 47 year-old woman who underwent hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-ooforectomy due to endometriosis 13 years before presented with abdominal pain. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a 9.7×7.5 cm solid-cystic supravesical mass and a recto-vaginal tumor, as well as endometriotic nodules in the sigma, right parametrium and peritoneum that had significantly increased in size over a six months period. The patient underwent surgical resection of the masses. The histological study showed a low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) arising from endometriosis located at recotovaginal septum and affecting colonic wall and multiple peritoneal and pelvic implants. The patient received radiotherapy and aromatase inhibitors and is free of disease after a follow up of 2 years. Only 15 cases of ESS arising in endometriosis of the bowel have been reported. Tumor dissemination at diagnosis is unusual but does not imply a poor prognosis, as only one patient has died due to progression of the tumor. ESS should be included in the differential diagnosis of mesenchymal neoplasms in the intestine.
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12
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Son HJ, Kim JH, Kang DW, Lee HK, Park MJ, Lee SY. Primary extrauterine endometrial stromal sarcoma in the sigmoid colon. Ann Coloproctol 2015; 31:68-73. [PMID: 25960975 PMCID: PMC4422990 DOI: 10.3393/ac.2015.31.2.68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2014] [Accepted: 02/06/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
An endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) is an uncommon uterine neoplasm, and its primary occurrence in the intestine as an extrauterine ESS (EESS) is exceedingly rare. We hereby report a primary EESS arising in the sigmoid colon with a review of the literature. A 52-year-old woman presented with bloody stool and underwent a colon fiberscopy, which revealed a fungating mass obstructing the lumen at the distal sigmoid. A laparoscopic low anterior resection was performed, and an umbilicated polypoid mass was identified; on section, it had infiltrated the mesocolic fat and measured 3.8 cm × 2.5 cm. The tumor showed geographic sheets or nests composed of relatively monotonous stromal cells, expansion or infiltration to the proper muscle and mesocolic fat, and extensive lymphovascular invasion and metastasis to regional lymph nodes and the pelvic peritoneum. The tumor cells were strongly and diffusely immunoreactive for CD10, but negative for c-kit, CD34, and Dog1. Two months later, a hysterectomy with a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed, and no evidence of an ESS was found in the uterus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun-Jin Son
- Department of Pathology, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Joo-Heon Kim
- Department of Pathology, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Dong-Wook Kang
- Department of Pathology, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Hye-Kyung Lee
- Department of Pathology, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Mee-Ja Park
- Department of Pathology, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Seung Yun Lee
- Department of Pathology, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
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13
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Endometrial stromal sarcoma arising in colorectal endometriosis: a case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol 2015; 2015:534273. [PMID: 25648532 PMCID: PMC4306220 DOI: 10.1155/2015/534273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2014] [Accepted: 12/23/2014] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Extrauterine endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) arising in endometriosis is extremely rare, particularly in the colorectum. It should always be included in the differential diagnosis of primary tumors originating from gastrointestinal tract in females, given that preoperative endoscopical biopsy may reveal no specific changes. We reported a case of ESS arising in colorectal endometriosis and reviewed the previous 7 cases reported in the English literature. Our patient, who was unavailable for tumor resection and refused further adjuvant therapy, played a role in representing the natural history of low-grade extragenital ESS. This case was the only death from ESS arising in colorectal endometriosis.
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Zaza KJ, Arafah MA, Al-Badawi IA. Vulvar extrauterine endometrial stromal sarcoma: A case report and literature review. Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther 2015; 8:125-9. [PMID: 25585306 DOI: 10.1016/j.hemonc.2014.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2014] [Revised: 11/19/2014] [Accepted: 12/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) is an extremely rare neoplasm accounting for only 0.2% of all uterine malignancies and for 15-26% of primary uterine sarcomas. The annual incidence of ESS is 1-2 per million women. Herein, to the best of our knowledge, we present the first reported case of ESS of the vulva in a 50-year-old female presenting with per vaginal spotting over a period of three months. Her past surgical history included a subtotal hysterectomy and left salpingo-oophorectomy for uterine fibroids ten years previously. On examination, a 3.5×3×2 cm cystic mass was found in the right labia majora. The mass was excised and the diagnosis of endometrial stromal sarcoma was made. Subsequent metastatic workup was negative and the patient was started on megestrol acetate. She has remained disease free with no signs or symptoms of recurrent or advanced disease for 28 months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled J Zaza
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, P.O. Box 50927, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Maria A Arafah
- Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2925, Riyadh 11461, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Ismail A Al-Badawi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre (KFSH & RC), P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.
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15
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Jin M, Reynolds JP, Odronic SI, Wakely PE. Primary gastric extra-uterine endometrial stromal sarcoma. Ann Diagn Pathol 2014; 18:187-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2014.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2014] [Accepted: 02/04/2014] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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16
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A case of extrauterine endometrial stromal sarcoma in the colon diagnosed three decades after hysterectomy for benign disease. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol 2013; 2013:202458. [PMID: 23710389 PMCID: PMC3655501 DOI: 10.1155/2013/202458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2013] [Accepted: 04/04/2013] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Extrauterine endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) is rare and typified by delayed recurrence of primary ESS. Here, we report an unusual case of colonic ESS in a woman with a remote history of hysterectomy. An 80-year-old woman, with a history of hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy for abnormal bleeding and endometriosis 37 years prior to presentation, was diagnosed with ESS in the colon. She was treated with laparoscopic low anterior resection, followed by megestrol acetate, and has been in remission for more than 4 years. This case highlights the rarity of extra-uterine ESS in the colon, especially in the absence of a known history of primary uterine ESS. The patient's history of endometriosis may have been a predisposing risk factor. ESS in the colon may be treated successfully with surgical resection and progestin therapy. Indefinite surveillance is recommended to monitor for late recurrences.
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17
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Alcázar JL, Guerriero S, Ajossa S, Parodo G, Piras B, Peiretti M, Jurado M, Idoate MÁ. Extragenital endometrial stromal sarcoma arising in endometriosis. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2012; 73:265-71. [PMID: 22538201 DOI: 10.1159/000336522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2011] [Accepted: 01/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The diagnosis rate of deep pelvic endometriosis is increasing. Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) is a rare neoplasm. Extragenital ESS is an extremely uncommon event. Very few cases of extragenital ESS have been reported to date. The diagnosis of this entity is very difficult in some instances. Knowledge about its management is also limited. In this paper, we review the current literature on the clinical management, histology, immunohistochemistry, treatment and outcome of ESS arising in pelvic endometriosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Luis Alcázar
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clínica Universitaria de Navarra, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
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Biliatis I, Akrivos N, Sotiropoulou M, Rodolakis A, Simou M, Antsaklis A. Endometrial stromal sarcoma arising from endometriosis of the terminal ileum: the role of immunohistochemistry in the differential diagnosis. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2012; 38:899-902. [PMID: 22413936 DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2011.01783.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (LESS) is an uncommon uterine malignancy. Occasionally, it may develop in extrauterine endometriotic lesions and present morphological characteristics mimicking various neoplasms, making its diagnosis very challenging. We report a rare case of a 56-year-old woman presenting with a pelvic mass, initially presumed to be of ovarian origin. After surgical excision the diagnosis of a LESS arising from foci of endometriosis of the terminal ileum was established. Pelvic lymph nodes and omentum were also infiltrated. The patient received adjuvant chemotherapy and medroxyprogesterone; she is alive with no evidence of disease after a follow-up of 38 months. Immunohistochemical characteristics of the tumor are very important for the differential diagnosis of this rare neoplasm and include diffuse strong positivity for CD 10, estrogen receptor expression and CD 34 negativity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis Biliatis
- First Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece.
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Amador-Ortiz C, Roma AA, Huettner PC, Becker N, Pfeifer JD. JAZF1 and JJAZ1 gene fusion in primary extrauterine endometrial stromal sarcoma. Hum Pathol 2011; 42:939-46. [DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2010.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2010] [Revised: 10/30/2010] [Accepted: 11/03/2010] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Sing Y, Subrayan S, Mqadi B, Ramdial PK, Reddy J, Moodley MS, Bux S. Gastric plexiform angiomyxoid myofibroblastic tumor. Pathol Int 2010; 60:621-5. [PMID: 20712648 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1827.2010.02569.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Plexiform angiomyxoid myofibroblastic tumor (PAMT) is a relatively recently described gastric tumor with a peculiar plexiform growth pattern. PAMT is typified by a myofibroblastic immunophenotype that distinguishes it from the more common gastrointestinal stromal tumors and the rarely documented fibromyxomas. We report an additional PAMT, the seventh tumor with this label, which was an incidental finding on abdominal computed tomography scan of a 35-year-old Indian female. The tumor measured 4 x 3 x 2 cm and demonstrated plexiform architecture, myxoid stroma, prominent vasculature and spindled cells with myofibroblastic differentiation. The clinicopathological features, progesterone immunopositivity, hitherto undocumented, and mimicry of other primary and secondary gastric mesenchymal tumors, including endometrial stromal sarcoma, are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yetish Sing
- Department of Anatomical Pathology, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa.
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21
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Kim JY, Hong SY, Sung HJ, Oh HK, Koh SB. A case of multiple metastatic low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma arising from an ovarian endometriotic lesion. J Gynecol Oncol 2009; 20:122-5. [PMID: 19590725 DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2009.20.2.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2008] [Revised: 01/09/2009] [Accepted: 02/13/2009] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of endometrial stromal sarcomas (ESSs) in foci of endometriosis is extremely rare, and few cases have been reported in the literature to date, particularly with regard to multiple extrauterine ESS. Here we report a case of endometrial stromal sarcoma with multiple metastasis that arose from an ovarian endometriotic lesion. The literature is also briefly reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joo Yeon Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea
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22
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Zagouri F, Dimopoulos AM, Fotiou S, Kouloulias V, Papadimitriou CA. Treatment of early uterine sarcomas: disentangling adjuvant modalities. World J Surg Oncol 2009; 7:38. [PMID: 19356236 PMCID: PMC2674046 DOI: 10.1186/1477-7819-7-38] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2008] [Accepted: 04/08/2009] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Uterine sarcomas are a rare group of neoplasms with aggressive clinical course and poor prognosis. They are classified into four main histological subtypes in order of decreasing incidence: carcinosarcomas, leiomyosarcomas, endometrial stromal sarcomas and "other" sarcomas. The pathological subtype demands a tailored approach. Surgical resection is regarded as the mainstay of treatment. Total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy represents the standard treatment of uterine sarcomas. Pelvic and para-aortic lymph node dissection in carcinosarcomas is recommended, given their high incidence of lymph node metastases, and may have a role in endometrial stromal sarcomas. Adjuvant radiation therapy has historically been of little survival value, but it appears to improve local control and may delay recurrence. Regarding adjuvant chemotherapy, there is little evidence in the literature supporting its use except for carcinosarcomas. However, more trials are needed to address these issues, especially, their sequential application. Patients with uterine sarcomas should be referred to large academic centers for participation in clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flora Zagouri
- Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.
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