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Mills A, Saleh M, Erdem Kombak F, Flint M, Kolev V. Mixed squamous and clear cell ovarian adenocarcinoma arising from endometriosis in a 71 year old patient. Gynecol Oncol Rep 2023; 48:101225. [PMID: 37415960 PMCID: PMC10320407 DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2023.101225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023] Open
Abstract
•This 71 year old patient was diagnosed with mixed squamous and clear cell ovarian adenocarcinoma.•Patient was surgically staged with guidance from frozen section.•Patient received adjuvant treatment with carboplatin and paclitaxel for 6 cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mona Saleh
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Faruk Erdem Kombak
- Department of Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Matthew Flint
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Valentin Kolev
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
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Li C, Zhang Q, Zhang S, Dong R, Sun C, Qiu C, Zhang Z, Yang X, Kong B. Squamous cell carcinoma transformation in mature cystic teratoma of the ovary: a systematic review. BMC Cancer 2019; 19:217. [PMID: 30866852 PMCID: PMC6417039 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-019-5393-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2018] [Accepted: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND 0.17-2% of mature cystic teratoma of the ovary (MCTO) undergo malignant transformation, of which 80% are squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) transformation in MCTO. We aim to investigate the clinical characteristics and treatment of SCC transformation in MCTO METHODS: We systematically searched PubMed database and individual patient data about SCC transformation in MCTO were extracted. The published cases were combined with 6 cases of SCC transformation in MCTO from Qilu Hospital, Shandong University. RESULTS The incidence of SCC transformation in MCTO was 0.3%. A total of 435 cases of SCC transformation in MCTO were enrolled in the analysis. The mean age of diagnosis was 53.5 (range 19-87) years old. The most common clinical manifestations were abdominal pain (47.3%) and abdominal mass (26.0%). StageI,II, III and IV accounted for 50.0, 18.8, 26.8 and 4.4% of all cases, respectively. Patients with stage I had significantly better prognosis than stage II, III and IV patients (P < 0.01). Hysterectomy can improve overall survival (P < 0.01). For patients younger than 45 years old with stageIA orIC, there was no difference in mortality between fertility-sparing and radical surgery (P = 1.00). Adjuvant chemotherapy can improve survival in patients with advanced stage (P = 0.02), and chemotherapy with platinum was related to better prognosis (P = 0.02). CONCLUSION SCC transformation in MCTO is a rare malignancy mainly occurs in older age. FIGO stage is an independent prognostic factor. Hysterectomy and platinum-based chemotherapy are associated with better survival. Fertility-sparing surgery is feasible for young patients with early stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congcong Li
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250012, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250012, People's Republic of China.,Gynecology Oncology Key Laboratory, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250012, People's Republic of China
| | - Siying Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250012, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruifen Dong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250012, People's Republic of China
| | - Chenggong Sun
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250012, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunping Qiu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250012, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiwei Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250012, People's Republic of China
| | - Xingsheng Yang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250012, People's Republic of China
| | - Beihua Kong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250012, People's Republic of China. .,Gynecology Oncology Key Laboratory, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250012, People's Republic of China.
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Xu Y, Li L. Primary squamous cell carcinoma arising from endometriosis of the ovary: A case report and literature review. Curr Probl Cancer 2018. [PMID: 29530394 DOI: 10.1016/j.currproblcancer.2018.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Cases of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) arising from ovarian endometriosis have been rarely reported. Most of the patients show a poor prognosis and present with a diminished survival time. We present a SCC case arising from endometriosis, and analyzed the clinical, therapeutic, and pathologic features through a comprehensive literature review. A 43-year premenopausal woman (gravida 2, para 1) presented to our hospital due to sudden pain in lower abdomen. Exploratory laparotomy indicated rupture of left ovarian cyst and intra-abdominal hemorrhage were observed. Frozen section pathologic examination indicated malignant ovarian (left-sided) epithelial tumor (poorly differentiated squamous carcinoma). She received hysterectomy, adnexectomy, and omentectomy. Initially, the patient received 3 cycles of chemotherapy using paclitaxel and cisplatin via peritoneal injection. Subsequently, the regimen was altered to 2 cycles of paclitaxel or cisplatin chemotherapy through intravenous injection due to poor tolerance. Upon diagnosis of vaginal metastasis, 2 cycles of chemotherapy was performed using cisplatin, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide. Pathologic analysis revealed massive poorly differentiated squamous carcinoma in the fibrous tissues. Besides, cancer embolus was noticed in the lymphatic vessels. Besides our case, 20 cases of infiltrating SCC of the ovary associated with or arising from endometriosis were found. The tumor was associated with 80% patient mortality in the first few months. Adjuvant chemotherapy with paclitaxel and carboplatin or cisplatin appeared to contribute to the survival duration. The best outcomes were obtained in patients received paclitaxel and carboplatin or cisplatin after radical surgery. In future, further studies are needed to validate the efficiency of such regimen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yalan Xu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Lei Li
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
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