Danton N, Ferretti C, Benoist M, Crozon J, Rimmelle T, Gueugniaud PY, Piriou V. [Perioperative heart rate in patients taking beta-blockers: reality and efficiency of the treatment].
ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007;
26:769-73. [PMID:
17643926 DOI:
10.1016/j.annfar.2007.05.016]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2006] [Accepted: 05/15/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To compare perioperative heart rate (HR) control of patients chronically exposed to beta-blockers (BB) with those of patients whom BB treatment was initiated one week preoperatively.
METHODS
HR was noticed at three successive time periods: the anaesthesia visit, just before induction of anaesthesia, and during surgery (maximum and minimum HR). HR, presented as mean+/-SD, was compared among 3 groups of patients: BB chronic treatment, preoperative BB, and a control group not taking BB.
RESULTS
Four hundred (and) six patients were included: 181 chronic BB patients, 20 preoperative BB, and 205 control patients. As compared to the control group, HR of chronic BB patients were lower (P<0.05) than those of the control group at the three time period of the study. In the preoperative BB patient group, one week BB treatment resulted in a mean 30% reduction of HR. Just before induction of anaesthesia, HR of preoperative BB patients was lower than that of chronic BB patients (55+/-11 vs 67+/-13 b/min; P<0.05).
CONCLUSION
Beta-blockers treatment initiated one week before surgery could be more effective on perioperative HR control than chronic BB treatment.
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