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McGlynn HKM, Montanes-Gonzalvo M, Malgosa A, Piga G, Isidro A. A case of enchondroma from Carolingian necropolis of St. Pere De Terrassa (Spain): An insight into the archaeological record. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PALEOPATHOLOGY 2018; 20:85-89. [PMID: 29496221 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpp.2017.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2016] [Revised: 10/19/2017] [Accepted: 10/27/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Enchondromas occur with an estimated modern incidence rate of 27.7% of benign bone tumors (Hauben and Hogendoorn, 2010), but few are represented in the paleopathological record. The medieval site of St. Pere in Spain has produced a convincing case. The diagnosis was confirmed by X-Ray, CT-scan and μ-CT scan. Therefore UF 755 from St. Pere - a male of more than 60 years old - can be confirmed as a femoral case of enchondroma, supported by evidence, in the paleopathological record.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah K M McGlynn
- Unitat d'Antropologia Biològica, Department BABVE, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Miriam Montanes-Gonzalvo
- Unitat d'Antropologia Biològica, Department BABVE, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Assumpció Malgosa
- Unitat d'Antropologia Biològica, Department BABVE, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Giampaolo Piga
- POLCOMING, Department of Political Science, Communication, Engineering and Information Technologies, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Albert Isidro
- Unitat d'Antropologia Biològica, Department BABVE, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Chene G, Lamblin G, Le Bail-Carval K, Beaufils E, Chabert P, Gaucherand P, Mellier G, Coppens Y. [Lucy's cancer(s): A prehistorical origin?]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 44:690-700. [PMID: 27839715 DOI: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2016.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2016] [Accepted: 10/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The recent discovery of the earliest hominin cancer, a 1.7-million-year-old osteosarcoma from South Africa has raised the question of the origin of cancer and its determinants. We aimed to determine whether malignant and benign tumors exist in the past societies. METHODS A review of literature using Medline database and Google about benign and malignant tumors in prehistory and antiquity. Only cases with morphological and paraclinical analysis were included. The following keywords were used: cancer; paleopathology; malignant neoplasia; benign tumor; leiomyoma; myoma; breast cancer; mummies; soft tissue tumor; Antiquity. RESULTS Thirty-five articles were found in wich there were 34 malignant tumors, 10 benign tumors and 11 gynecological benign tumors. CONCLUSIONS The fact that there were some malignant tumors, even few tumors and probably underdiagnosed, in the past may be evidence that cancer is not only a disease of the modern world. Cancer may be indeed a moving target: we have likely predisposing genes to cancer inherited from our ancestors. The malignant disease could therefore appear because of our modern lifestyle (carcinogens and risk factors related to the modern industrial society).
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Affiliation(s)
- G Chene
- Département de gynécologie, hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, HFME, hospices civils de Lyon, CHU de Lyon, 59, boulevard Pinel, 69000 Lyon, France; EMR 3738, université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, 69000 Lyon, France.
| | - G Lamblin
- Département de gynécologie, hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, HFME, hospices civils de Lyon, CHU de Lyon, 59, boulevard Pinel, 69000 Lyon, France
| | - K Le Bail-Carval
- Département de gynécologie, hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, HFME, hospices civils de Lyon, CHU de Lyon, 59, boulevard Pinel, 69000 Lyon, France
| | - E Beaufils
- Département de gynécologie, hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, HFME, hospices civils de Lyon, CHU de Lyon, 59, boulevard Pinel, 69000 Lyon, France
| | - P Chabert
- Département de gynécologie, hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, HFME, hospices civils de Lyon, CHU de Lyon, 59, boulevard Pinel, 69000 Lyon, France
| | - P Gaucherand
- Département de gynécologie, hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, HFME, hospices civils de Lyon, CHU de Lyon, 59, boulevard Pinel, 69000 Lyon, France
| | - G Mellier
- Département de gynécologie, hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, HFME, hospices civils de Lyon, CHU de Lyon, 59, boulevard Pinel, 69000 Lyon, France
| | - Y Coppens
- Chaire de paléoanthropologie, collège de France, 75005 Paris, France
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Anthropologie médico-légale et cas archéologiques : apports mutuels. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2013.09.169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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