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Navasardyan I, Miwalian R, Petrosyan A, Yeganyan S, Venketaraman V. HIV-TB Coinfection: Current Therapeutic Approaches and Drug Interactions. Viruses 2024; 16:321. [PMID: 38543687 PMCID: PMC10974211 DOI: 10.3390/v16030321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024] Open
Abstract
The co-occurrence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) infection poses a significant global health challenge. Treatment of HIV and TB co-infection often necessitates combination therapy involving antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV and anti-TB medications, which introduces the potential for drug-drug interactions (DDIs). These interactions can significantly impact treatment outcomes, the efficacy of treatment, safety, and overall patient well-being. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the DDIs between anti-HIV and anti-TB drugs as well as potential adverse effects resulting from the concomitant use of these medications. Furthermore, such findings may be used to develop personalized therapeutic strategies, dose adjustments, or alternative drug choices to minimize the risk of adverse outcomes and ensure the effective management of HIV and TB co-infection.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Vishwanath Venketaraman
- College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA; (I.N.); (R.M.); (A.P.); (S.Y.)
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2
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Leite DI, de Castro Bazan Moura S, da Conceição Avelino Dias M, Costa CCP, Machado GP, Pimentel LCF, Branco FSC, Moreira R, Bastos MM, Boechat N. A Review of the Development of Multitarget Molecules against HIV-TB Coinfection Pathogens. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28083342. [PMID: 37110574 PMCID: PMC10143421 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28083342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) produces the pathologic basis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). An increase in the viral load in the body leads to a decline in the number of T lymphocytes, compromising the patient's immune system. Some opportunistic diseases may result, such as tuberculosis (TB), which is the most common in seropositive patients. Long-term treatment is required for HIV-TB coinfection, and cocktails of drugs for both diseases are used concomitantly. The most challenging aspects of treatment are the occurrence of drug interactions, overlapping toxicity, no adherence to treatment and cases of resistance. Recent approaches have involved using molecules that can act synergistically on two or more distinct targets. The development of multitarget molecules could overcome the disadvantages of the therapies used to treat HIV-TB coinfection. This report is the first review on using molecules with activities against HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) for molecular hybridization and multitarget strategies. Here, we discuss the importance and development of multiple targets as a means of improving adherence to therapy in cases of the coexistence of these pathologies. In this context, several studies on the development of structural entities to treat HIV-TB simultaneously are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debora Inacio Leite
- Laboratorio de Sintese de Farmacos (LASFAR), Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Farmacos (Farmanguinhos), Fiocruz, Rua Sizenando Nabuco, 100 Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro 21041-000, Brazil
| | - Stefany de Castro Bazan Moura
- Laboratorio de Sintese de Farmacos (LASFAR), Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Farmacos (Farmanguinhos), Fiocruz, Rua Sizenando Nabuco, 100 Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro 21041-000, Brazil
- Programa de Pos-Graduação em Farmacologia e Química Medicinal, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil
| | - Maria da Conceição Avelino Dias
- Laboratorio de Sintese de Farmacos (LASFAR), Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Farmacos (Farmanguinhos), Fiocruz, Rua Sizenando Nabuco, 100 Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro 21041-000, Brazil
| | - Carolina Catta Preta Costa
- Laboratorio de Sintese de Farmacos (LASFAR), Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Farmacos (Farmanguinhos), Fiocruz, Rua Sizenando Nabuco, 100 Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro 21041-000, Brazil
| | - Gustavo Peixoto Machado
- Laboratorio de Sintese de Farmacos (LASFAR), Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Farmacos (Farmanguinhos), Fiocruz, Rua Sizenando Nabuco, 100 Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro 21041-000, Brazil
| | - Luiz Claudio Ferreira Pimentel
- Laboratorio de Sintese de Farmacos (LASFAR), Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Farmacos (Farmanguinhos), Fiocruz, Rua Sizenando Nabuco, 100 Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro 21041-000, Brazil
| | - Frederico Silva Castelo Branco
- Laboratorio de Sintese de Farmacos (LASFAR), Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Farmacos (Farmanguinhos), Fiocruz, Rua Sizenando Nabuco, 100 Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro 21041-000, Brazil
| | - Rui Moreira
- Departamento de Química Medicinal, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Professor Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Monica Macedo Bastos
- Laboratorio de Sintese de Farmacos (LASFAR), Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Farmacos (Farmanguinhos), Fiocruz, Rua Sizenando Nabuco, 100 Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro 21041-000, Brazil
| | - Nubia Boechat
- Laboratorio de Sintese de Farmacos (LASFAR), Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Farmacos (Farmanguinhos), Fiocruz, Rua Sizenando Nabuco, 100 Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro 21041-000, Brazil
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3
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Negrya SD, Jasko MV, Makarov DA, Karpenko IL, Solyev PN, Chekhov VO, Efremenkova OV, Vasilieva BF, Efimenko TA, Kochetkov SN, Alexandrova LA. Oligoglycol carbonate prodrugs of 5-modified 2'-deoxyuridines: synthesis and antibacterial activity. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2022.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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4
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Negrya SD, Jasko MV, Makarov DA, Solyev PN, Karpenko IL, Shevchenko OV, Chekhov OV, Glukhova AA, Vasilyeva BF, Efimenko TA, Sumarukova IG, Efremenkova OV, Kochetkov SN, Alexandrova LA. Glycol and Phosphate Depot Forms of 4- and/or 5-Modified Nucleosides Exhibiting Antibacterial Activity. Mol Biol 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s002689332101012x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Alexandrova LA, Jasko MV, Negrya SD, Solyev PN, Shevchenko OV, Solodinin AP, Kolonitskaya DP, Karpenko IL, Efremenkova OV, Glukhova AA, Boykova YV, Efimenko TA, Kost NV, Avdanina DA, Nuraeva GK, Volkov IA, Kochetkov SN, Zhgun AA. Discovery of novel N 4-alkylcytidines as promising antimicrobial agents. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 215:113212. [PMID: 33582576 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Revised: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The emergence of drug-resistant strains of pathogenic microorganisms necessitates the creation of new drugs. In order to find new compounds that effectively inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and fungi, we synthesized a set of N4-derivatives of cytidine, 2'-deoxycytidine and 5-metyl-2'-deoxycytidine bearing extended N4-alkyl and N4-phenylalkyl groups. The derivatives demonstrate activity against a number of Gram-positive bacteria, including Mycobacterium smegmatis (MIC = 24-200 μM) and Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 50-200 μM), comparable with the activities of some antibiotics in medical use. The most promising compound appeared to be N4-dodecyl-5-metyl-2'-deoxycytidine 4h with activities of 24 and 48 μM against M. smegmatis and S. aureus, respectively, and high inhibitory activity of 0.5 mM against filamentous fungi that can, among other things, damage works of art, such as tempera painting. Noteworthy, some of other synthesized compounds are active against fungal growth with the inhibitory concentration in the range of 0.5-3 mM.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Maxim V Jasko
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology RAS, 32 Vavilova St., 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey D Negrya
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology RAS, 32 Vavilova St., 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Pavel N Solyev
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology RAS, 32 Vavilova St., 119991, Moscow, Russia.
| | - Oleg V Shevchenko
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology RAS, 32 Vavilova St., 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrei P Solodinin
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology RAS, 32 Vavilova St., 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Daria P Kolonitskaya
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology RAS, 32 Vavilova St., 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Inna L Karpenko
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology RAS, 32 Vavilova St., 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Olga V Efremenkova
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 11 Bol'shaya Pirogovskaya St., 119021, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alla A Glukhova
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 11 Bol'shaya Pirogovskaya St., 119021, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yuliya V Boykova
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 11 Bol'shaya Pirogovskaya St., 119021, Moscow, Russia
| | - Tatiana A Efimenko
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 11 Bol'shaya Pirogovskaya St., 119021, Moscow, Russia
| | - Natalya V Kost
- Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Mental Health Research Centre", 34 Kashirskoe Highway, 115522, Moscow, Russia
| | - Darya A Avdanina
- Research Center of Biotechnology RAS, 33 Leninsky Ave, 119071, Moscow, Russia
| | - Gulgina K Nuraeva
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), 9 Institutsky Alley, 141700, Dolgoprudny, Russia
| | - Ivan A Volkov
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), 9 Institutsky Alley, 141700, Dolgoprudny, Russia
| | - Sergey N Kochetkov
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology RAS, 32 Vavilova St., 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander A Zhgun
- Research Center of Biotechnology RAS, 33 Leninsky Ave, 119071, Moscow, Russia
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6
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Asgaonkar KD, Patil SM, Chitre TS, Ghegade VN, Jadhav SR, Sande SS, Kulkarni AS. Comparative Docking Studies: A Drug Design Tool for Some Pyrazine- Thiazolidinone Based Derivatives for Anti-HIV Activity. Curr Comput Aided Drug Des 2019; 15:252-258. [DOI: 10.2174/1573409915666181219125944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2018] [Revised: 11/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
<P>Background: Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by Human immunodeficiency
virus type 1 (HIV-1). Pyrazine and Thiazolidinone pharmacophore has diverse biological
activities including anti HIV activity.
</P><P>
Aims and Objectives: To study binding behavior of Pyrazine- thiazolidinone derivatives on four
different crystal structures of HIV- 1RT.These molecules which were already reported as anti-TB
were investigated for dual activity as Anti-HIV and Anti-TB.
</P><P>
Materials and Methods: In the present study we describe a comparative docking study of twentythree
derivatives of N-(4-oxo-2 substituted thiazolidin-3-yl) pyrazine-2-carbohydrazide. Binding
pattern of these derivatives was gauged by molecular docking studies on four different receptors
bearing PDB code 1ZD1, 1RT2, 1FKP and 1FK9 of HIV–RT enzyme using V. Life MDS software
Genetic algorithm docking method.
</P><P>
Result and Discussion: The studies revealed hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interaction and pi-pi
interactions playing significant role in binding of the molecules to the enzyme.
Conclusion:
Most of the molecules have shown good dock score and binding energy with anti-HIV
receptors but Molecules 13 and 14 have potential to act as anti-tubercular and Anti HIV and hence
can be further explored for dual activity.</P>
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalyani Dhirendra Asgaonkar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society’s College of Pharmacy, Kennedy Road, Pune-01, India
| | - Shital Manoj Patil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society’s College of Pharmacy, Kennedy Road, Pune-01, India
| | - Trupti Sameer Chitre
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society’s College of Pharmacy, Kennedy Road, Pune-01, India
| | - Vaibhav Nanabhau Ghegade
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society’s College of Pharmacy, Kennedy Road, Pune-01, India
| | - Saurabh Radhaji Jadhav
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society’s College of Pharmacy, Kennedy Road, Pune-01, India
| | - Sajid Shaukat Sande
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society’s College of Pharmacy, Kennedy Road, Pune-01, India
| | - Atharva Sudhakar Kulkarni
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society’s College of Pharmacy, Kennedy Road, Pune-01, India
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Khandazhinskaya AL, Alexandrova LA, Matyugina ES, Solyev PN, Efremenkova OV, Buckheit KW, Wilkinson M, Buckheit RW, Chernousova LN, Smirnova TG, Andreevskaya SN, Leonova OG, Popenko VI, Kochetkov SN, Seley-Radtke KL. Novel 5'-Norcarbocyclic Pyrimidine Derivatives as Antibacterial Agents. Molecules 2018; 23:E3069. [PMID: 30477147 PMCID: PMC6321083 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23123069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Revised: 11/16/2018] [Accepted: 11/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of novel 5'-norcarbocyclic derivatives of 5-alkoxymethyl or 5-alkyltriazolyl-methyl uracil were synthesized and the activity of the compounds evaluated against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The growth of Mycobacterium smegmatis was completely inhibited by the most active compounds at a MIC99 of 67 μg/mL (mc²155) and a MIC99 of 6.7⁻67 μg/mL (VKPM Ac 1339). Several compounds also showed the ability to inhibit the growth of attenuated strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATCC 25177 (MIC99 28⁻61 μg/mL) and Mycobacterium bovis ATCC 35737 (MIC99 50⁻60 μg/mL), as well as two virulent strains of M. tuberculosis; a laboratory strain H37Rv (MIC99 20⁻50 μg/mL) and a clinical strain with multiple drug resistance MS-115 (MIC99 20⁻50 μg/mL). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) evaluation of M. tuberculosis H37Rv bacterial cells treated with one of the compounds demonstrated destruction of the bacterial cell wall, suggesting that the mechanism of action for these compounds may be related to their interactions with bacteria cell walls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia L Khandazhinskaya
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 32 Vavilov St., Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Liudmila A Alexandrova
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 32 Vavilov St., Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Elena S Matyugina
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 32 Vavilov St., Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Pavel N Solyev
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 32 Vavilov St., Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Olga V Efremenkova
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 11 Bol'shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119021, Russia.
| | - Karen W Buckheit
- ImQuest BioSciences, 7340 Executive Way Suite R, Frederick, MD 21704, USA.
| | - Maggie Wilkinson
- ImQuest BioSciences, 7340 Executive Way Suite R, Frederick, MD 21704, USA.
| | - Robert W Buckheit
- ImQuest BioSciences, 7340 Executive Way Suite R, Frederick, MD 21704, USA.
| | - Larisa N Chernousova
- Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, 2 Yauzskaya Alley, Moscow 107564, Russia.
| | - Tatiana G Smirnova
- Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, 2 Yauzskaya Alley, Moscow 107564, Russia.
| | - Sofya N Andreevskaya
- Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, 2 Yauzskaya Alley, Moscow 107564, Russia.
| | - Olga G Leonova
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 32 Vavilov St., Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Vladimir I Popenko
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 32 Vavilov St., Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Sergey N Kochetkov
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 32 Vavilov St., Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Katherine L Seley-Radtke
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Maryland, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA.
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