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Demaree D, Brignone J, Bromberg M, Zhang H. Preliminary Study on Effects of Neck Exoskeleton Structural Design in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 2024; 32:1841-1850. [PMID: 38709603 DOI: 10.1109/tnsre.2024.3397584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
Neck muscle weakness due to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) can result in dropped head syndrome, adversely impacting the quality of life of those affected. Static neck collars are currently prescribed to hold the head in a fixed upright position. However, these braces are uncomfortable and do not allow any voluntary head-neck movements. By contrast, powered neck exoskeletons have the potential to enable head-neck movements. Our group has recently improved the mechanical structure of a state-of-the-art neck exoskeleton through a weighted optimization. To evaluate the effect of the structural changes, we conducted an experiment in which patients with ALS were asked to perform head-neck tracking tasks while using the two versions of the neck exoskeleton. We found that the neck muscle activation was significantly reduced when assisted by the structurally enhanced design compared to no assistance provided. The improved structure also improved kinematics tracking performance, allowing users to better achieve the desired head poses. In comparison, the previous design did not help reduce the muscle effort required to perform these tasks and even slightly worsened the kinematic tracking performance. It was also found that biomechanical benefits gained from using the structurally improved design were consistent across participants with both mild and severe neck weakness. Furthermore, we observed that participants preferred to use the powered neck exoskeletons to voluntarily move their heads and make eye contact during a conversation task rather than remain in a fixed upright position. Each of these findings highlights the importance of the structural design of neck exoskeletons in achieving desired biomechanical benefits and suggests that neck exoskeletons can be a viable method to improve the daily life of patients with ALS.
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Zhang J, He C. Evidence-based rehabilitation medicine: definition, foundation, practice and development. MEDICAL REVIEW (2021) 2024; 4:42-54. [PMID: 38515780 PMCID: PMC10954297 DOI: 10.1515/mr-2023-0027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/19/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
To determine the definition, foundation, practice, and development of evidence-based rehabilitation medicine (EBRM) and point out the development direction for EBRM. Retrieve the database of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, China national knowledge infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, and China science and technology journal database (CSTJ). The search was conducted from the establishment of the database to June 2023. The key words are "rehabilitation medicine and evidence based" in Chinese and English. After reading the abstract or full text of the literature, a summary analysis is conducted to determine the definition, foundation, practice, and development of EBRM. A total of 127 articles were included. The development of 14 sub majors in EBRM are not balanced, evidence-based musculoskeletal rehabilitation medicine (EBMRM) (31 articles, mainly focuses on osteoarthritis, osteoporosis and musculoskeletal pain), evidence-based neurorehabilitation medicine (EBNM) (34 articles, mainly concentrated in stroke, traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury) and evidence-based education rehabilitation medicine (EBEDRM) (17 articles, mainly focuses on educational methodology), evidence-based nursing rehabilitation medicine (EBNRM) (2 articles), evidence-based engineering rehabilitation medicine (EBENRM) (7 articles), evidence-based traditional Chinese rehabilitation medicine (EBTCRM) (3 articles), evidence-based internal rehabilitation medicine (EBIRM) (11 articles), evidence-based intensive care rehabilitation medicine (EBICRM) (4 articles), evidence-based oncology rehabilitation medicine (EBORM) (6 articles), evidence-based physical therapy medicine (EBPTM) (3 articles), evidence-based cardiopulmonary rehabilitation medicine (EBCRM) (6 articles), evidence-based speech therapy medicine (EBSTM)/evidence-based occupation therapy medicine (EBOTM)/evidence-based geriatric rehabilitation medicine (EBGRM) (1 article). The EBMRM, EBNM and EBEDRM are relatively well developed. The development of EBNRM, EBENRM, EBTCRM, EBIRM, EBICRM, EBGRM, EBORM, EBCRM, EBPTM, EBSTM and EBOTM is relatively slow, indicating these eleven fields should be pay more attention in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlong Zhang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Chengqi He
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
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Tzeplaeff L, Wilfling S, Requardt MV, Herdick M. Current State and Future Directions in the Therapy of ALS. Cells 2023; 12:1523. [PMID: 37296644 PMCID: PMC10252394 DOI: 10.3390/cells12111523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting upper and lower motor neurons, with death resulting mainly from respiratory failure three to five years after symptom onset. As the exact underlying causative pathological pathway is unclear and potentially diverse, finding a suitable therapy to slow down or possibly stop disease progression remains challenging. Varying by country Riluzole, Edaravone, and Sodium phenylbutyrate/Taurursodiol are the only drugs currently approved in ALS treatment for their moderate effect on disease progression. Even though curative treatment options, able to prevent or stop disease progression, are still unknown, recent breakthroughs, especially in the field of targeting genetic disease forms, raise hope for improved care and therapy for ALS patients. In this review, we aim to summarize the current state of ALS therapy, including medication as well as supportive therapy, and discuss the ongoing developments and prospects in the field. Furthermore, we highlight the rationale behind the intense research on biomarkers and genetic testing as a feasible way to improve the classification of ALS patients towards personalized medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Tzeplaeff
- Department of Neurology, Rechts der Isar Hospital, Technical University of Munich, 81675 München, Germany
| | - Sibylle Wilfling
- Department of Neurology, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany;
- Center for Human Genetics Regensburg, 93059 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Maria Viktoria Requardt
- Formerly: Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology, Münster University Hospital (UKM), 48149 Münster, Germany;
| | - Meret Herdick
- Precision Neurology, University of Lübeck, 23562 Luebeck, Germany
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Larson TC, Goutman SA, Davis B, Bove FJ, Thakur N, Mehta P. Causes of death among United States decedents with
ALS
: An eye toward delaying mortality. Ann Clin Transl Neurol 2023; 10:757-764. [PMID: 37000988 DOI: 10.1002/acn3.51762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To report multiple cause of death (MCOD) occurrence among patients in the United States with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). METHODS Using death certificate data for all ALS deaths from 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, 2011-2014, we tabulated MCOD, used association rules mining (ARM) to determine if MCOD occurred together, and calculated standardized mortality odds ratios (SMOR) for select causes, comparing ALS with other U.S. decedents. RESULTS Among 24,328 death certificates, there were 25,704 MCOD, excluding ALS. ALS was listed as the sole cause of death in n = 11,263 (46%). The most frequent causes of death co-occurring with ALS were respiratory failure (n = 6503; 25.3%), cardiovascular disease (n = 6077; 12.6%), pneumonia (n = 1345; 5.2%), and pneumonitis (n = 856; 3.3%). The SMORs among ALS decedents compared with non-ALS decedents for falls and accidents were 3.4 (95% CI 2.6, 4.3) and 3.0 (95% CI 2.2, 4.2), respectively. From ARM analysis, falls and accidents were both associated with injuries. The most common causes identified were weakly to very strongly associated with being an ALS decedent compared with other U.S. deaths, with SMOR point estimates ranging from 1.3 to 51.1. INTERPRETATION This study provides information about the natural history of ALS. With knowledge that some causes of death may be preventable, healthcare providers may be able to optimize patient care and possibly postpone mortality and reduce morbidity. Moreover, this study located gaps in data; medical certifiers completing death certificates for ALS decedents should ensure all MCOD data are recorded.
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Vance D, Blanchard M, Pendleton S, Richardson S, Moran J, Baker J, Benton H. Creating a consumer-friendly resource to assist persons with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) in navigating the power wheelchair selection process. Assist Technol 2023; 35:35-40. [PMID: 33909545 DOI: 10.1080/10400435.2021.1915899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Persons living with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), a fatal neurodegenerative disease, are often asked to make important decisions regarding power wheelchair (PWC) selection soon after receiving a diagnosis. There is currently a paucity of consumer-friendly information to aid clients living with ALS in better understanding the long-term functional implications of decisions made during the PWC selection process. The purpose of this action research project was to identify the specific considerations and choices required during the PWC selection process to use as the basis for creating a concise, educational video tool that emphasizes functional independence and self-advocacy for clients living with ALS. Semi-structured interviews of a panel of expert stakeholders were conducted to isolate important considerations for PWC selection in clients living with ALS. Qualitative data were collected through coded interviews and used to prioritize themes that were incorporated into an educational video. Once the draft video was created, the expert panel was provided time to review and critique the video prior to the creation of a professional quality video. Major themes identified and analyzed included environmental considerations, PWC component options, self-advocacy, and transportation. The video resource aims to be a resource for beginning a conversation about PWC options to make the PWC evaluation and selection process less daunting for clients and their caregivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Vance
- Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, School of Occupational Therapy, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
| | - Mark Blanchard
- Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, School of Occupational Therapy, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
| | - Sara Pendleton
- Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, School of Occupational Therapy, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
| | - Sally Richardson
- Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, School of Occupational Therapy, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
| | - Jessica Moran
- Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, School of Occupational Therapy, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
| | - Jessica Baker
- Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, School of Occupational Therapy, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
| | - Hillary Benton
- Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, School of Occupational Therapy, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
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Theme 12 - Clinical Management and Support. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/21678421.2022.2120688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Use of a modular ontology and a semantic annotation tool to describe the care pathway of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in a coordination network. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0244604. [PMID: 33406098 PMCID: PMC7787442 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to describe the care pathway of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) based on real-life textual data from a regional coordination network, the Ile-de-France ALS network. This coordination network provides care for 92% of patients diagnosed with ALS living in Ile-de-France. We developed a modular ontology (OntoPaRON) for the automatic processing of these unstructured textual data. OntoPaRON has different modules: the core, medical, socio-environmental, coordination, and consolidation modules. Our approach was unique in its creation of fully defined concepts at different levels of the modular ontology to address specific topics relating to healthcare trajectories. We also created a semantic annotation tool specific to the French language and the specificities of our corpus, the Ontology-Based Semantic Annotation Module (OnBaSAM), using the OntoPaRON ontology as a reference. We used these tools to annotate the records of 928 patients automatically. The semantic (qualitative) annotations of the concepts were transformed into quantitative data. By using these pipelines we were able to transform unstructured textual data into structured quantitative data. Based on data processing, semantic annotations, sociodemographic data for the patient and clinical variables, we found that the need and demand for human and technical assistance depend on the initial form of the disease, the motor state, and the patient age. The presence of exhaustion in care management, is related to the patient’s motor and cognitive state.
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Bona S, Donvito G, Cozza F, Malberti I, Vaccari P, Lizio A, Greco L, Carraro E, Sansone VA, Lunetta C. The development of an augmented reality device for the autonomous management of the electric bed and the electric wheelchair for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a pilot study. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2019; 16:513-519. [PMID: 31686552 DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2019.1683237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The main aim of this Human Centred Design project was to develop the Environment COntrol in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ECO-ALS) System, a new device which could improve ALS patient's autonomy in controlling the environment. Moreover, we verified the feasibility and usability of this technology in ALS patients in advanced stages of the disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS Twelve ALS patients in advanced disease stage were recruited, two patients for the development phase and ten patients and their caregivers for the two weeks' trial phase. We evaluated the impact of the ECOALS system by administering the Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Devices Scale (PIADS), the Individual Prioritised Problem Assessment (IPPA), the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire (MQOL) and the Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI). RESULTS In the trial phase, patients were very satisfied for having recovered their autonomy in the management of the EAB, that enabled patients to reduce calls to their caregivers to change their bed position. The IPPA questionnaire showed a significant improvement in patients' participation and management of the system. Moreover, the PIADS questionnaire showed that patients perceived a progress in competence, adaptability and areas of self-esteem, confirming a positive psychosocial impact of the patients' assistance device. CONCLUSION The project has collected some useful information for technological system development to face the need for autonomy ALS patients. Patients were satisfied with the tested aids and were interested in the future developments. Further studies are needed to improve the system and overcome some technical problems that occurred during the project.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILIATIONThe ECO-ALS system seems to improve the patients' perceived autonomy.The ECO-ALS system seems to improve the patients' perceived progress in competence, adaptability and areas of self-esteem, confirming a positive psychosocial impact of the assistance device.The ECO-ALS system seems to improve the patients' perceived quality of life.Patients were satisfied with the tested aids and were interested in the future developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefania Bona
- NEuroMuscular Omnicentre (NEMO), Fondazione Serena Onlus, Milan, Italy
| | - Giordana Donvito
- NEuroMuscular Omnicentre (NEMO), Fondazione Serena Onlus, Milan, Italy
| | - Federica Cozza
- NEuroMuscular Omnicentre (NEMO), Fondazione Serena Onlus, Milan, Italy.,Department of Materials Science and COMiB Research Centre, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - Irene Malberti
- NEuroMuscular Omnicentre (NEMO), Fondazione Serena Onlus, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Andrea Lizio
- NEuroMuscular Omnicentre (NEMO), Fondazione Serena Onlus, Milan, Italy
| | - Lucia Greco
- NEuroMuscular Omnicentre (NEMO), Fondazione Serena Onlus, Milan, Italy
| | - Elena Carraro
- NEuroMuscular Omnicentre (NEMO), Fondazione Serena Onlus, Milan, Italy
| | - Valeria Ada Sansone
- NEuroMuscular Omnicentre (NEMO), Fondazione Serena Onlus, Milan, Italy.,Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Christian Lunetta
- NEuroMuscular Omnicentre (NEMO), Fondazione Serena Onlus, Milan, Italy
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Geronimo AM. Taking the eye road: A new access method for powered mobility in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Muscle Nerve 2019; 60:493-495. [PMID: 31495915 DOI: 10.1002/mus.26696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2019] [Revised: 09/01/2019] [Accepted: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew M Geronimo
- Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania
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Connors K, Mahony L, Morgan P. Variation in assistive technology use in Motor Neuron Disease according to clinical phenotypes and ALS Functional Rating Scale - Revised Score: A prospective observational study. NeuroRehabilitation 2019; 44:303-313. [PMID: 31006691 DOI: 10.3233/nre-182511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Assistive devices enhance independence and quality of life for people living with motor neuron disease (MND), but prescription can be challenging. OBJECTIVE Improved prescription of assistive devices, through improved understanding of the relationship between clinical phenotypes, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale - Revised (ALSFRS-R) functional domain sub-scores and assistive technology required by people living with MND. METHODS Prospective, observational consecutive-sample study of 269 patients with MND diagnosis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES MND phenotype, ALSFRS-R scores and assistive technology devices in use. RESULTS A statistically significant difference in total concurrent assistive technology item use was found between phenotypes (p = 0.001), with those with ALS Bulbar onset using the least. There was also a statistically significant difference in assistive technology usage in five of seven assistive technology categories across the clinical phenotypes, namely orthoses (p < 0.000), mobility devices (p < 0.000), transfer devices (p < 0.000), communication devices (p < 0.000), and activities of daily living devices (p = 0.016). Correlations between ALSFRS-R sub-score items and assistive technology count confirmed the utility of this outcome measure for equipment prescription. CONCLUSIONS Clinicians need to consider MND phenotype and/or ALSFRS-R domain sub-score in clinical decision-making regarding assistive technology, as this will determine the pattern of disease and its progression, and hence assistive technology required.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lisa Mahony
- Calvary Health Care Bethlehem, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Prue Morgan
- Physiotherapy Department, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
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Communicating psychosocial well-being in motor neurone disease to staff: results from a World Café approach. Qual Life Res 2019; 28:2579-2584. [PMID: 31041602 PMCID: PMC6698267 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-019-02193-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Objective Little to no research has evaluated staff training and its effects on the well-being of people with MND. The aim of this study was to assess how educating multi-disciplinary staff about psychosocial well-being in MND can change approaches to working with people with MND. Methods Multi-disciplinary staff attended a half-day workshop to receive training on psychosocial well-being in people with MND and to discuss QoL issues using the World Café approach. Prior to the workshop and 2 weeks post-workshop, staff completed a questionnaire on their knowledge of this topic. A selection of staff completed a follow-up interview 2 months later to assess changes in their practice. Results 19 staff, including dieticians and occupational therapists, attended the workshop and completed the pre-workshop questionnaire. Ten filled in the post-workshop questionnaire and were interviewed. Clinicians identified six strategies/barriers of improving communication amongst MND staff, suggesting the need for better collaborative working, raising awareness of psychological and emotional issues in MND and barriers to service access due to health inequalities, amongst others. Conclusions This workshop raised staff awareness on communicating QoL in MND. Future work needs to look into implementing this training in clinical practice and evaluate their impact on QoL in MND.
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Auger C, Rushton PW, Jutai JW, Miller WC. Reliability, convergent validity and applicability of the Assistive Technology Outcome Profile for Mobility for middle-aged and older power wheelchair users. Aust Occup Ther J 2018; 65:439-448. [DOI: 10.1111/1440-1630.12515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Claudine Auger
- School of Rehabilitation; Faculty of Medicine; Université de Montréal; Montréal Québec Canada
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal (CRIR) - Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l’Île-de-Montréal (CSSMTL); Montréal Québec Canada
| | - Paula W. Rushton
- School of Rehabilitation; Faculty of Medicine; Université de Montréal; Montréal Québec Canada
- CHU Sainte-Justine Research Centre; Centre de réadaptation Marie Enfant; Montréal Québec Canada
| | - Jeffrey W. Jutai
- Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences; University of Ottawa; Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - William C. Miller
- Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy; Faculty of Medicine; University of British Columbia; Vancouver British Columbia Canada
- GF Strong Rehabilitation Centre; Vancouver British Columbia Canada
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Zhang H, Agrawal SK. An Active Neck Brace Controlled by a Joystick to Assist Head Motion. IEEE Robot Autom Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1109/lra.2017.2728858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Jerath NU, Simoens K, Mann D, Kollasch S, Grosland N, Malik KA, Reddy CG. Survey of the functional priorities in patients with disability due to neuromuscular disorders. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2017; 14:133-137. [PMID: 29216771 DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2017.1413143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
TITLE Survey of the functional priorities in patients with disability due to neuromuscular disorders. OBJECTIVE This study attempts to determine the functional priorities for patients with neuromuscular disorders. METHODS A survey asking about functional priorities with respect to activities of daily living, ankle foot orthotic design, and assistive device design, was distributed to patients with neuromuscular disorders to assess the needs of patients from their perspectives. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse answers. RESULTS A total of 171 subjects with neuromuscular disorders responded to the questionnaire. Of the respondents with weakness in both the upper and lower extremities, 45% stated that if they had to choose between correction of one or the other, they would prefer that of their lower extremities. Activities that patients most frequently wanted to gain independence with were mobility and transfers (46%), followed by toilet use and hygiene (32%). The most popular control mechanism of an assistive device was voice activation (35%). CONCLUSION This study assessed the functional priorities of those with neuromuscular disorders. Although such individuals can experience a range of weakness in the upper and/or lower extremities, common functional priorities were reported: independence with mobility, transfers, toilet use and hygiene. Knowledge of these priorities will help guide development of assistive devices that will restore function in the future. Implications for Rehabilitation Neuromuscular Disorders • Neuromuscular disorders result in disabling weakness; there are few cures and many are unable to carry out activities of daily living. • Information that would be helpful in determining functional priorities is limited. • In a survey of 171 patients with neuromuscular disorders, functional priorities included mobility and transfers (46%), followed by toilet use and hygiene (32%). • Of the respondents with weakness in both the upper and lower extremities, 45% stated that if they had to choose between correction of one or the other, they would prefer that of their lower extremities. • If an assistive device were to be created to help those with neuromuscular disorders, the most popular control mechanism would be voice activation (35%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nivedita U Jerath
- a Carver College of Medicine, Department of Neurology , The University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA , USA.,b Department of Neurology , The University of Florida , Gainesville , FL , USA
| | - Kevin Simoens
- c Department of Biomedical Engineering , The University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA , USA
| | - Dylan Mann
- c Department of Biomedical Engineering , The University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA , USA
| | - Steph Kollasch
- d Muscular Dystrophy Association , Cedar Rapids , IA , USA
| | - Nicole Grosland
- c Department of Biomedical Engineering , The University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA , USA
| | - Karim A Malik
- c Department of Biomedical Engineering , The University of Iowa , Iowa City , IA , USA
| | - Chandan G Reddy
- e Department of Neurosurgery , The University of Florida , Gainesville , FL , USA
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Connors KA, Mahony LM, Morgan P. Adaptive equipment use by people with motor neuron disease in Australia: a prospective, observational consecutive cohort study. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2017; 14:62-67. [DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2017.1396623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Prue Morgan
- Physiotherapy Department, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
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16
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Zhang H, Agrawal SK. Kinematic Design of a Dynamic Brace for Measurement of Head/Neck Motion. IEEE Robot Autom Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1109/lra.2017.2671409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Sund T, Brandt Å. Adult Scandinavians' use of powered scooters: user satisfaction, frequency of use, and prediction of daily use. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2017; 13:212-219. [PMID: 28366104 DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2017.1306589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate user satisfaction with characteristics of powered scooters (scooters), frequency of use, and factors predicting daily scooter use. DESIGN Cross-sectional. SAMPLE Adult scooter users (n = 59) in Denmark and Norway, mean age 74.5 (standard deviation 12.3) years. METHODS Structured face-to-face interviews. The NOMO 1.0, the Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with assistive devices (QUEST 2.0), and a study specific instrument were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics were applied, and regression analyzes were used to investigate predictors for daily scooter use. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) served as a framework for classifying variables and guiding the investigation. RESULTS Satisfaction with the scooter characteristics was high with most participants being very satisfied or quite satisfied (66.1-91.5%). Most scooters were used daily (36.2%) or several times a week (50.0%). User satisfaction with safety of the scooter [odds ratio (OR) = 11.76, confidence interval (CI) = 1.70-81.28] and reduced balance (OR = 5.63, CI = 0.90-35.39) increased the likelihood of daily use, while reduced function in back and/or legs (OR = .04, CI = 0.00-0.75), tiredness (OR = .06, CI = 0.01-0.51), and increased age (OR = .93, CI = 0.87-1.00) reduced the likelihood of daily use. 52.8% of the variance was explained by these variables. CONCLUSIONS User satisfaction was high, and most scooters were used frequently. User satisfaction with safety, specific functional limitations and age were predictors for daily scooter use. Implications for Rehabilitation Scooters seem to be a beneficial intervention for people with mobility impairment: user satisfaction and frequency of use are high. Users' subjective feeling of safety should be secured in the service delivery process in order to support safe and frequent scooter use. Training of scooter skills should be considered in the service delivery process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Terje Sund
- a Department of Assistive Technology , The Norwegian Labour and Welfare Service , Oslo , Norway
| | - Åse Brandt
- b Centre for Disability and Mental Vulnerability , The National Board of Social Services , Odense , Denmark.,c Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark , Odense , Denmark
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Moore A, Young CA, Hughes DA. Economic Studies in Motor Neurone Disease: A Systematic Methodological Review. PHARMACOECONOMICS 2017; 35:397-413. [PMID: 27975196 DOI: 10.1007/s40273-016-0478-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Motor neurone disease (MND) is a devastating condition which greatly diminishes patients' quality of life and limits life expectancy. Health technology appraisals of future interventions in MND need robust data on costs and utilities. Existing economic evaluations have been noted to be limited and fraught with challenges. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to identify and critique methodological aspects of all published economic evaluations, cost studies, and utility studies in MND. METHODS We systematically reviewed all relevant published studies in English from 1946 until January 2016, searching the databases of Medline, EMBASE, Econlit, NHS Economic Evaluation Database (NHS EED) and the Health Economics Evaluation Database (HEED). Key data were extracted and synthesised narratively. RESULTS A total of 1830 articles were identified, of which 15 economic evaluations, 23 cost and 3 utility studies were included. Most economic studies focused on riluzole (n = 9). Six studies modelled the progressive decline in motor function using a Markov design but did not include mutually exclusive health states. Cost estimates for a number of evaluations were based on expert opinion and were hampered by high variability and location-specific characteristics. Few cost studies reported disease-stage-specific costs (n = 3) or fully captured indirect costs. Utilities in three studies of MND patients used the EuroQol EQ-5D questionnaire or standard gamble, but included potentially unrepresentative cohorts and did not consider any health impacts on caregivers. CONCLUSION Economic evaluations in MND suffer from significant methodological issues such as a lack of data, uncertainty with the disease course and use of inappropriate modelling framework. Limitations may be addressed through the collection of detailed and representative data from large cohorts of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alan Moore
- Centre for Health Economics and Medicines Evaluation, Bangor University, Ardudwy, Holyhead Road, Bangor, LL57 2PZ, UK
| | | | - Dyfrig A Hughes
- Centre for Health Economics and Medicines Evaluation, Bangor University, Ardudwy, Holyhead Road, Bangor, LL57 2PZ, UK.
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Ward AL, Hammond S, Holsten S, Bravver E, Brooks BR. Power Wheelchair Use in Persons With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Changes Over Time. Assist Technol 2016; 27:238-45. [PMID: 26691564 DOI: 10.1080/10400435.2015.1040896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to survey persons with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) at 1 and 6 months after receiving power wheelchairs to determine long-term use, comfort, and function as well as the power wheelchair's impact on daily tasks and quality of life. A 33-question survey and Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Devices Scale (PIADS) were sent 1 month after getting a new power wheelchair; a follow-up survey was sent at 6 months. Based on satisfaction and feature use survey results, at 1 month, 81% of users found the power wheelchair overall comfort to be high, 88% found their overall mobility to be improved, and 95% found it easy to use. Their quality of life increased and pain decreased at 1 and 6 months. According to the PIADS, the power wheelchair gave users increased ability to participate and sense of competence. This study has important results for the ALS community, as it is the first to assess power wheelchair users at 1 and 6 months after power wheelchair procurement. The results demonstrate the impact the power wheelchair has on mobility, psychosocial issues, functional abilities, and quality of life for a person with ALS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amber Lea Ward
- a Neurology Department , Carolinas Medical Center , Charlotte , North Carolina , USA
| | - Sara Hammond
- b Occupational Therapy Department , University of North Carolina Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , North Carolina , USA
| | - Scott Holsten
- a Neurology Department , Carolinas Medical Center , Charlotte , North Carolina , USA
| | - Elena Bravver
- a Neurology Department , Carolinas Medical Center , Charlotte , North Carolina , USA
| | - Benjamin Rix Brooks
- a Neurology Department , Carolinas Medical Center , Charlotte , North Carolina , USA
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Tao G, Archambault PS. Powered wheelchair simulator development: implementing combined navigation-reaching tasks with a 3D hand motion controller. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2016; 13:3. [PMID: 26786110 PMCID: PMC4717555 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-016-0112-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2015] [Accepted: 01/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Powered wheelchair (PW) training involving combined navigation and reaching is often limited or unfeasible. Virtual reality (VR) simulators offer a feasible alternative for rehabilitation training either at home or in a clinical setting. This study evaluated a low-cost magnetic-based hand motion controller as an interface for reaching tasks within the McGill Immersive Wheelchair (miWe) simulator. Methods Twelve experienced PW users performed three navigation-reaching tasks in the real world (RW) and in VR: working at a desk, using an elevator, and opening a door. The sense of presence in VR was assessed using the iGroup Presence Questionnaire (IPQ). We determined concordance of task performance in VR with that in the RW. A video task analysis was performed to analyse task behaviours. Results Compared to previous miWe data, IPQ scores were greater in the involvement domain (p < 0.05). Task analysis showed most of navigation and reaching behaviours as having moderate to excellent (K > 0.4, Cohen’s Kappa) agreement between the two environments, but greater (p < 0.05) risk of collisions and reaching errors in VR. VR performance demonstrated longer (p < 0.05) task times and more discreet movements for the elevator and desk tasks but not the door task. Conclusions Task performance showed poorer kinematic performance in VR than RW but similar strategies. Therefore, the reaching component represents a promising addition to the miWe training simulator, though some limitations must be addressed in future development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gordon Tao
- School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, 3654 prom Sir-William-Osler, Montréal, QC, H3G 1Y5, Canada. .,Interdisciplinary Research Center in Rehabilitation (CRIR), Hôpital Juif de Réadaptation, 3205 Place Alton Goldbloom, Laval, QC, H7V 1R2, Canada.
| | - Philippe S Archambault
- School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, 3654 prom Sir-William-Osler, Montréal, QC, H3G 1Y5, Canada. .,Interdisciplinary Research Center in Rehabilitation (CRIR), Hôpital Juif de Réadaptation, 3205 Place Alton Goldbloom, Laval, QC, H7V 1R2, Canada.
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Auger C, Miller WC, Jutai JW, Tamblyn R. Development and feasibility of an automated call monitoring intervention for older wheelchair users: the MOvIT project. BMC Health Serv Res 2015; 15:386. [PMID: 26376853 PMCID: PMC4572692 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-015-1048-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2014] [Accepted: 09/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Recent advances in wheeled mobility technology are multiplying opportunities for community integration and improved quality of life. The mobility needs of older wheelchair users are particularly complex due to a constellation of chronic conditions and comorbidities that may compromise optimal use of the device. The purpose of the Mobility Outcomes via Information Technologies (MOvIT) project is to examine the feasibility of automated calls for the systematic monitoring for adverse outcomes associated with wheelchair use. Methods A two-phase mixed methods approach was used. Phase I involved user-centered development and face validation of a monitoring questionnaire with end-users (seven wheelchair users and five healthcare providers). Phase II tested the feasibility of monitoring outcomes using automated calls to administer the MOvIT questionnaire 1 and 3 months after wheelchair delivery with a prospective cohort of older adults (50–84 years of age). When problems were identified, the computer monitoring system notified a clinical coordinator who followed up with respondents requiring interventions. Feasibility data were extracted from the web database and from individual interviews covering perceived ease of use, usefulness and intention to use the MOvIT questionnaire in the future. Results The MOvIT monitoring questionnaire developed in phase I tracks nine potential wheelchair-related adverse outcomes considered important for end-users: 1) non-use of wheelchair, 2) pain, 3) skin condition, 4) positioning, 5) wheelchair incidents, 6) psychosocial issues, 7) restricted wheelchair participation, 8) limited wheelchair skills and knowledge, and 9) technical problems. In phase II, 92 individuals who received a wheelchair were eligible, 71 out of 92 accepted (77 %) and 65 out of 71 (92 %) completed the 3-month follow-up. In the sample of 65 participants, a wheelchair-related adverse outcome was confirmed by a rehabilitation professional for 58.5 %, and at least one recommendation was given to 66.2 % during the 3-month monitoring period. A majority of participants found the intervention useful (82.8 %) and said they intended to use the MOvIT monitoring questionnaire in the future (81.5 %). Participants made suggestions to make the calls more adaptive to various ability profiles. Conclusions Automated calls tailored for individuals with mobility limitations and associated comorbidities are a promising approach to reach clients who need post-rehabilitation support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudine Auger
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal and School of Rehabilitation, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, succursale Centre-ville, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada.
| | - William C Miller
- GF Strong Rehabilitation Center and Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Occupational Science & Occupational Therapy, University of British Columbia, T325-2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2B5, Canada.
| | - Jeffrey W Jutai
- Bruyère Research Institute and Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, 25 University Private, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.
| | - Robyn Tamblyn
- Clinical and Health Informatics Research Group, Department of Medicine, and Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, 1140 Pine Avenue West, Montreal, QC, H3A 1A3, Canada.
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Dicianno BE, Lieberman J, Schmeler MR, Souza AESP, Cooper R, Lange M, Liu H, Jan YK. Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America’s Position on the Application of Tilt, Recline, and Elevating Legrests for Wheelchairs Literature Update. Assist Technol 2015; 27:193-8. [DOI: 10.1080/10400435.2015.1066657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Daveler B, Salatin B, Grindle GG, Candiotti J, Wang H, Cooper RA. Participatory design and validation of mobility enhancement robotic wheelchair. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 52:739-50. [DOI: 10.1682/jrrd.2014.11.0278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2014] [Revised: 05/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brandon Daveler
- Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and
| | - Benjamin Salatin
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Assistive Technology, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA
| | - Garrett G. Grindle
- Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and
| | - Jorge Candiotti
- Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and
| | - Hongwu Wang
- Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and
| | - Rory A. Cooper
- Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; and
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Paganoni S, Karam C, Joyce N, Bedlack R, Carter GT. Comprehensive rehabilitative care across the spectrum of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. NeuroRehabilitation 2015; 37:53-68. [PMID: 26409693 PMCID: PMC5223769 DOI: 10.3233/nre-151240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease) is a neurodegenerative disease that results in progressive muscle weakness and wasting. There is no known cure and the disease is uniformly fatal. PURPOSE This review discusses current concepts in ALS care, from breaking the diagnosis to end-of-life care. People with ALS have several multidisciplinary needs due to a complex and dynamic disease process. They benefit from rehabilitation interventions that are individualized and have the goal of optimizing independence, function, and safety. These strategies also help minimize symptomatic burden and maximize quality of life. CONCLUSION Patient-centered, multidisciplinary care has a significant impact on the life of people with ALS and is the current standard of care for this patient population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina Paganoni
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital and Boston VA Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Chafic Karam
- Department of Neurology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Nanette Joyce
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Neuromuscular Section, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA
| | - Richard Bedlack
- Duke University School of Medicine and Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Gregory T Carter
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, St Luke's Rehabilitation Institute, Spokane, WA, USA
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Arbesman M, Sheard K. Systematic review of the effectiveness of occupational therapy-related interventions for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Am J Occup Ther 2014; 68:20-6. [PMID: 24367951 DOI: 10.5014/ajot.2014.008649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe the results of a systematic review of the literature on occupational therapy-related interventions for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The review included 14 studies. We found limited to moderate evidence that people involved in multidisciplinary programs have longer survival than those in general care and limited evidence that those in multidisciplinary programs have a higher percentage of appropriate assistive devices and higher quality of life in social functioning and mental health. Limited evidence indicates that people with ALS are satisfied with the comfort and ease of use of their power wheelchairs (PWCs). In addition, limited evidence is available that PWCs allow people to have increased interaction in the community. Evidence also is limited that some assistive devices are more helpful than others. Moderate evidence indicates that a home exercise program of daily stretching and resistance exercise results in improved function. The implications for practice, education, and research are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marian Arbesman
- Marian Arbesman, PhD, OTR/L, is Consultant, Evidence-Based Practice Project, American Occupational Therapy Association, Bethesda, MD; President, ArbesIdeas, Inc., 19 Hopkins Road, Williamsville, NY 14221; and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Science, University at Buffalo, State University of New York;
| | - Kendra Sheard
- Kendra Sheard, OTR/L, is Occupational Therapist, University of Virginia Transitional Care Hospital and Richard R. Dart ALS Clinic, Charlottesville, VA
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Harrand J, Bannigan K. Do tilt-in-space wheelchairs increase occupational engagement: a critical literature review. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2014; 11:3-12. [PMID: 24969634 DOI: 10.3109/17483107.2014.932021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE A wheelchair can enhance the quality of life of an individual with limited mobility, poor trunk control and stability, by enabling activity and participation and so occupational engagement. High specification wheelchairs which can tilt-in-space enable the position of users to be altered to suit activity and context. Despite tilt-in-space wheelchairs being expensive little is known about their therapeutic value. METHODS A critical literature review of the evidence was undertaken to evaluate whether the use of tilt-in-space increases occupational engagement. A wide ranging search strategy identified 170 articles which were screened using inclusion criteria. The eligible literature (n = 6) was analysed thematically using open coding. RESULTS The majority of the participants used tilt-in-space but the data was too heterogeneous to combine. Measures of occupational engagement were not used so the therapeutic value could not be assessed. CONCLUSION There is a lack of high quality evidence about the therapeutic benefits of tilt-in-space wheelchairs. Given the expense associated with providing these wheelchairs, and the increase in their provision, research is needed to justify provision of high specification wheelchairs to meet the occupational needs of users within the limited resources of health and social care. Implications for Rehabilitation Tilt-in-space wheelchairs. Wheelchairs are an important and essential assistive device for promoting independence and function. Suggests there are benefits for tilt-in-space wheelchairs. Identifies the need for additional large scale research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenny Harrand
- a Wheelchair Services Department , Northern Lincolnshire and Goole Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Diana, Princess of Wales Hospital , North East Lincolnshire , UK and
| | - Katrina Bannigan
- b Research Centre for Occupational and Mental Health, York St John University , York , UK
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Cohen L, Greer N, Berliner E, Sprigle S. mobilityRERC State of the Science Conference: considerations for developing an evidence base for wheeled mobility and seating service delivery. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2013; 8:462-71. [DOI: 10.3109/17483107.2013.823577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Mortality, health, social and economic consequences of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a controlled national study. J Neurol 2012; 260:785-93. [DOI: 10.1007/s00415-012-6706-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2012] [Revised: 09/30/2012] [Accepted: 10/07/2012] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Sund T, Iwarsson S, Andersen MC, Brandt Å. Documentation of and satisfaction with the service delivery process of electric powered scooters among adult users in different national contexts. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2012; 8:151-60. [DOI: 10.3109/17483107.2012.699584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Rolfe J. Planning Wheelchair Service Provision in Motor Neurone Disease: Implications for Service Delivery and Commissioning. Br J Occup Ther 2012. [DOI: 10.4276/030802212x13361458480243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify a timeline for mapping the different types of wheelchair used by people with motor neurone disease (MND) from diagnosis to death. It also reviewed the use of the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS) and the site of disease onset as predictors of wheelchair need and how this could influence commissioning and service delivery. Method: Retrospective data were collected from a clinical database to map when different types of wheelchair were provided to 62 people with MND from diagnosis to death. ALSFRS and site of disease onset were identified when each wheelchair was issued. Findings: The average number of months between diagnosis and the provision of different wheelchairs and death are mapped on a timeline. Higher ALSFRS scores indicate that wheelchairs that are less supportive are required and lower scores indicate that more supportive and complex wheelchairs are required. People with bulbar-onset disease need each type of wheelchair more rapidly than people with limb-onset disease. Conclusion: The timeline could be used by wheelchair services to map the likely intervention and resources required for their MND population. The use of ALSFRS scores and the site of onset of disease on referrals into wheelchair services can further help to predict the likely course of need.
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Blach Rossen C, Sørensen B, Würtz Jochumsen B, Wind G. Everyday life for users of electric wheelchairs – a qualitative interview study. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2012; 7:399-407. [DOI: 10.3109/17483107.2012.665976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Blackhall LJ. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and palliative care: Where we are, and the road ahead. Muscle Nerve 2012; 45:311-8. [DOI: 10.1002/mus.22305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Hogden A, Greenfield D, Nugus P, Kiernan MC. What influences patient decision-making in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis multidisciplinary care? A study of patient perspectives. Patient Prefer Adherence 2012; 6:829-38. [PMID: 23226006 PMCID: PMC3514070 DOI: 10.2147/ppa.s37851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are required to make decisions concerning quality of life and symptom management over the course of their disease. Clinicians perceive that patients' ability to engage in timely decision-making is extremely challenging. However, we lack patient perspectives on this issue. This study aimed to explore patient experiences of ALS, and to identify factors influencing their decision-making in the specialized multidisciplinary care of ALS. METHODS An exploratory study was conducted. Fourteen patients from two specialized ALS multidisciplinary clinics participated in semistructured interviews that were audio recorded and transcribed. Data were analyzed for emergent themes. RESULTS Decision-making was influenced by three levels of factors, ie, structural, interactional, and personal. The structural factor was the decision-making environment of specialized multidisciplinary ALS clinics, which supported decision-making by providing patients with disease-specific information and specialized care planning. Interactional factors were the patient experiences of ALS, including patients' reaction to the diagnosis, response to deterioration, and engagement with the multidisciplinary ALS team. Personal factors were patients' personal philosophies, including their outlook on life, perceptions of control, and planning for the future. Patient approaches to decision-making reflected a focus on the present, rather than anticipating future progression of the disease and potential care needs. CONCLUSION Decision-making for symptom management and quality of life in ALS care is enhanced when the patient's personal philosophy is supported by collaborative relationships between the patient and the multidisciplinary ALS team. Patients valued the support provided by the multidisciplinary team; however, their focus on living in the present diverged from the efforts of health professionals to prepare patients and their carers for the future. The challenge facing health professionals is how best to engage each patient in decision-making for their future needs, to bridge this gap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Hogden
- Centre for Clinical Governance Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia
- Correspondence: Anne Vaughan Hogden, Centre for Clinical Governance Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Faculty of Medicine, Level 1, AGSM Building, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia, Tel +612 9385 3071, Fax +612 9663 4926, Email
| | - David Greenfield
- Centre for Clinical Governance Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Peter Nugus
- Centre for Clinical Governance Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Matthew C Kiernan
- Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, and Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Hogden A, Greenfield D, Nugus P, Kiernan MC. Engaging in patient decision-making in multidisciplinary care for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: the views of health professionals. Patient Prefer Adherence 2012; 6:691-701. [PMID: 23055703 PMCID: PMC3468167 DOI: 10.2147/ppa.s36759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to explore clinician perspectives on patient decision-making in multidisciplinary care for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), in an attempt to identify factors influencing decision-making. METHODS Thirty-two health professionals from two specialized multidisciplinary ALS clinics participated in individual and group interviews. Participants came from allied health, medical, and nursing backgrounds. Interviews were audio recorded, and the transcripts were analyzed thematically. RESULTS Respondents identified barriers and facilitators to optimal timing and quality of decision-making. Barriers related to the patient and the health system. Patient barriers included difficulties accepting the diagnosis, information sources, and the patient-carer relationship. System barriers were timing of diagnosis and symptom management services, access to ALS-specific resources, and interprofessional communication. Facilitators were teamwork approaches, supported by effective communication and evidence-based information. CONCLUSION Patient-centered and collaborative decision-making is influenced by a range of factors that inhibit the delivery of optimal care. Decision-making relies on a fine balance between timing of information and service provision, and the readiness of patients to receive them. Health system restrictions impacted on optimal timing, and patients coming to terms with their condition. Clinicians valued proactive decision-making to prepare patients and families for inevitable change. The findings indicate disparity between patient choices and clinician perceptions of evidence, knowledge, and experience. To improve multidisciplinary ALS practice, and ultimately patient care, further work is required to bridge this gap in perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Hogden
- Centre for Clinical Governance Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia
- Correspondence: Anne Vaughan Hogden, Centre for Clinical Governance Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Faculty of Medicine, Level 1, AGSM, Building, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia, Tel +612 9385 3071, Fax +612 9663 4926, Email
| | - David Greenfield
- Centre for Clinical Governance Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Peter Nugus
- Centre for Clinical Governance Research, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Matthew C Kiernan
- Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, and Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Foley G, Timonen V, Hardiman O. Experience of services as a key outcome in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) care: the case for a better understanding of patient experiences. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2011; 29:362-7. [PMID: 21998444 DOI: 10.1177/1049909111423774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
People with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) frequently express dissatisfaction with services. Patient satisfaction with services in ALS care is not always measured and service user perspectives are not usually included when evaluating the outcomes of care. There is a lack of consensus on what constitutes satisfaction for patients in ALS care. To date, health care professionals' conceptualization of outcomes in ALS care has excluded measures of patient satisfaction with services. Exploring the context of the ALS service user experience of care will identify a conceptual framework that will include the domains of satisfaction with care for patients with ALS. An instrument that draws on the ALS patient perspective of services, developed on the basis of qualitative investigation, should be used to measure satisfaction with services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geraldine Foley
- School of Social Work & Social Policy, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
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Foley G, Timonen V, Hardiman O. Patients’ perceptions of services and preferences for care in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011; 13:11-24. [DOI: 10.3109/17482968.2011.607500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Martin JK, Martin LG, Stumbo NJ, Morrill JH. The impact of consumer involvement on satisfaction with and use of assistive technology. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2010; 6:225-42. [PMID: 20929425 DOI: 10.3109/17483107.2010.522685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE This exploratory study examined the relationships between consumers' involvement in the pre-purchase decision-making process, their perceptions of feeling informed, and their degree of being satisfied with and use of assistive technology (AT). Does consumer information and participation in decision-making process lead to improved satisfaction and use of AT? METHOD A link to an project-specific web-based survey, sent to several online disability forums and independent living centres, resulted in a sample of 145 individuals with a range of disabilities, who used a range of AT and were geographically dispersed. RESULTS There is a significant relationship between being feeling informed and being satisfied with an AT device (F(13,278) = 27.79, p = 0.000). Feeling that personal needs were not assessed led to lower satisfaction (β = -0.15, p < 0.07), while feeling informed resulted from a number of different factors. Lack of consumer involvement in the pre-purchase decision-making process led to somewhat greater rates of abandonment in some categories of AT (some with small n's). CONCLUSIONS Talking with other users, auditioning the device and searching the Internet are important ways for consumers to gather information. When consumers feel informed, they are more likely to be satisfied with the AT and retain it.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jay K Martin
- UW-CREATe (Center for Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology), Midwest Alliance, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI, USA.
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Hoenig H, Huffman K, Iezzoni L, Levy CE, Sonenblum S, Sprigle S. Motorized scooters: boon or bane? Am J Cardiol 2010; 106:601; author reply 601-2. [PMID: 20691325 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2010] [Revised: 05/17/2010] [Accepted: 05/20/2010] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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