Simón Saiz MJ, Fuentes Chacón RM, Garrido Abejar M, Serrano Parra MD, Díaz ValentÍn MJ, Yubero S. [Profile of drug use in adolescents. Protective factors].
Semergen 2019;
46:33-40. [PMID:
31340895 DOI:
10.1016/j.semerg.2019.06.001]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2019] [Revised: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 06/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To determine the patterns of drug use in an adolescent population and to analyse the role of personal and social protective factors in alcohol consumption.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in five secondary schools in the city of Cuenca (Spain) in the period 2015-2016. The groups were randomly selected (3rd - 4th GCSE and 1st - 2nd GCE), with a total of 844 students giving their consent. A self-administered questionnaire was used, which included sociodemographic variables, consumption data, CD-RISC 10 scale to evaluate resilience, and KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire to measure individual and social aspects associated with health-related quality of life in adolescents. Descriptive bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed.
RESULTS
Just over half (55.7%) of the pupils selected were girls, and the mean age was 16.3±1.01 years. The pupils began consumption when they became 13-14 years old. The percentages of habitual consumption were 70.9% for alcohol, 26.4% for tobacco, and 14.2% for cannabis. Multiple drug use was also found in 35%. The regression model for alcohol showed that non-consumers showed better values in emotional moods, self-perception, relationships with their parents, and their school environment.
CONCLUSIONS
Adolescents start using drugs, especially cannabis, at an earlier age. Availability and the perception of low-risk make alcohol the most widespread drug. Actions aimed at fostering emotional well-being and family support provides security for adolescents, as well as the resources that help them overcome the pressures of the group.
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