1
|
Zhang H, Cao Y, Wang S, Tang Y, Tian L, Cai W, Wei Z, Wu Z, Zhu Y, Guo Q. Photocatalytic removal of ammonia nitrogen from water: investigations and challenges for enhanced activity. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:41824-41843. [PMID: 38862798 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33891-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
Ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N/NH4+-N) serves as a crucial chemical in biochemistry and fertilizer synthesis. However, it is also a toxic compound, posing risks from eutrophication to direct threats to human health. Ammonia nitrogen pollution pervades water sources, presenting a significant challenge. While several water treatment technologies exist, biological treatment, though widely used, has its limitations. Hence, green and efficient photocatalytic technology emerges as a promising solution. However, current monolithic semiconductor photocatalysts prove inadequate in controlling ammonia nitrogen pollution. Therefore, this review focuses on enhancing semiconductor photocatalysts' efficiency through modification, discussing four mechanisms: (1) mono-ionic modification; (2) metallic and non-metallic modification; (3) construct heterojunctions; and (4) enhancement of synergistic effects of multiple technologies. The influencing factors of photocatalytic ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency are also explored. Moreover, the review outlines the limitations of current photocatalytic pollution treatment and discusses future development trends and research challenges. Currently, the main products of ammonia nitrogen removal include NO3-, NO2-, and N2. To mitigate secondary pollution, the green process of converting ammonia nitrogen to N2 using photocatalysis emerges as a fundamental approach for future treatment. Overall, this review aims to deepen understanding of photocatalysis in ammonia nitrogen treatment and guide researchers toward widespread implementation of this endeavor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huining Zhang
- School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road 287, Qilihe District, Lanzhou, 730050, China.
- Institute of Nanomaterials Application Technology, Gansu Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730030, China.
| | - Yang Cao
- School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road 287, Qilihe District, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Shaofeng Wang
- School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road 287, Qilihe District, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Yuling Tang
- School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road 287, Qilihe District, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Lihong Tian
- School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road 287, Qilihe District, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Wenrui Cai
- School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road 287, Qilihe District, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Zhiqiang Wei
- School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road 287, Qilihe District, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Zhiguo Wu
- Institute of Nanomaterials Application Technology, Gansu Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730030, China
| | - Ying Zhu
- Institute of Biology, Gansu Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730030, China
| | - Qi Guo
- Institute of Biology, Gansu Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730030, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wu Z, He J, Zhao G, Tang X, Li J, Chen W, Li R. Superhydrophilic PANI/Ag/TA@PVDF Composite Membrane with Antifouling Property for Oil-Water Separation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:11329-11339. [PMID: 38748512 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
The current membrane materials used for oil-water separation suffer from low separation efficiency and poor durability, and membrane contamination is also a key issue that must be addressed urgently. In this paper, a superhydrophilic PANI/Ag/TA@PVDF composite membrane with PANI-Ag NPs heterojunction structure was prepared via chelation and reduction of Ag+ by tannic acid (TA) and in situ growth of hydrochloric acid-doped polyaniline (PANI). TA endows the prepared composite membrane with excellent superhydrophilicity and underwater oleophobicity, remarkable oil-water separation capacity (the separation efficiency of more than 97% for soybean oil), and extraordinary antifouling properties. Notably, the range of photodegradation is expanded from UV to visible light by the construction of a Schottky heterostructure between PANI and Ag NPs, the photocatalytic degradation ability of composite membrane for organic pollutants has been improved obviously, and the degradation efficiency for crystal violet (CV) is 97.9%. Considering these merits, the PANI/Ag/TA@PVDF composite membrane provides an effective strategy to overcome the shortcomings of existing membrane materials, presenting enormous potential in the treatment and purification of oily wastewater.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenmin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Jie He
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Guoyu Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyan Tang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Junqing Li
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Wenhang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| | - Ruiqi Li
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ovari TR, Trufán B, Katona G, Szabó G, Muresan LM. Correlations between the anti-corrosion properties and the photocatalytic behavior of epoxy coatings incorporating modified graphene oxide deposited on a zinc substrate. RSC Adv 2024; 14:10826-10841. [PMID: 38577435 PMCID: PMC10989242 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra00413b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
This research aimed to create a substrate-coating system based on zinc and an epoxy resin incorporating modified graphene oxide, which possesses two key characteristics: effective resistance against corrosion and the ability to harness photocatalytic properties. Furthermore, correlations between the anti-corrosion properties and the photocatalytic behaviour of the coatings were made. Thin epoxy (EP) layers embedding 0.1 wt% graphene oxide (GO), reduced graphene oxide (rGO), and modified graphene oxide with (3-aminopropyl)-triethoxysilane (APTES) or poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer were applied on a zinc (Zn) substrate using the dip-coating method. Anti-corrosion properties of coated Zn samples were investigated through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. They showed that the corrosion protection effect is more prominent for EP containing functionalized GO, the highest in the case of GO-PAMAM. The results of the EIS measurements indicated also that the corrosion protection provided by EP-rGO is smaller than that of EP. The photocatalytic properties of the coatings were studied by exposure of the samples to Methylene Blue (MB) solution followed by monitoring the model dye degradation through UV-Vis measurements. To determine the changes in the anti-corrosion properties due to photocatalysis, the coated Zn samples were put through additional EIS measurements. The same coatings applied to a glass substrate lacked photocatalytic properties, indicating that the Zn substrate is accountable for the degradation of MB. Furthermore, the incorporation of GO or functionalized GO into the coating amplifies this effect. From EIS spectra, it was determined that the protective properties loss observed after 3 days is due to coating delamination during exposure to MB solution, the EP-GO-APTES retaining the best adhesion of the coating, 98% remaining on Zn after a cross-hatch test. The corrosion measurements were complemented by examining the morphology and structure of the coatings and the modified GO particles. All things considered, the Zn/EP-GO-APTES system shows the best ability to break down organic pollutants, keeping a good anti-corrosive property and adhesion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Gabriel Katona
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hungarian Line, Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 11, Arany J. St 400028 Cluj-Napoca Romania
| | - Gabriella Szabó
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hungarian Line, Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 11, Arany J. St 400028 Cluj-Napoca Romania
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Rodrigues BS, Vicente MRS, Souza JS. Investigating the role of microwave thermal and non-thermal effects on WO 3-graphene oxide composite synthesis. RSC Adv 2023; 13:26794-26803. [PMID: 37681050 PMCID: PMC10481384 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra04113a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The effects of microwave-assisted synthesis on the morphology and crystalline structure of WO3-graphene oxide (GO) composites have been investigated. Using two different microwave reactors, evidence supports that thermal and non-thermal effects significantly influence the properties of the synthesized materials. The findings reveal that the microwave cavity geometry affects how the microwaves are "delivered" to the reactional cavity as a function of time; it also orientates the growth process of the WO3 particles. Consequently, the crystalline structure and morphology are affected. As a result, the WO3-GO composites produced using a CEM reactor exhibit a rounded shape and hexagonal phase of WO3, besides enhanced reduction of GO. Whereas the composites made using an Anton-Paar reactor are composed of sheets and flowers of WO3 with hexagonal, triclinic and/or WO3 hydrate structures and cause a lower reduction on the GO.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bárbara S Rodrigues
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC Santo André 09210-580 SP Brazil
| | - Marcos R S Vicente
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC Santo André 09210-580 SP Brazil
| | - Juliana S Souza
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC Santo André 09210-580 SP Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Balakrishnan A, Gaware GJ, Chinthala M. Heterojunction photocatalysts for the removal of nitrophenol: A systematic review. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 310:136853. [PMID: 36243095 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Revised: 09/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Nitrophenols are the most widely used raw materials in the chemical, pesticide, and pharmaceutical industries. Due to improper waste management and excessive usage, nitrophenol is listed as a priority pollutant and garnered global research attention. This review highlights the recent progress on heterojunction photocatalysts toward eliminating nitrophenols. The detailed mechanisms of the electron-hole pair separation using different heterojunctions such as traditional, p-n, Z-scheme, S-scheme, and Schottky heterojunctions are elaborated. The performance of the photocatalysts is evaluated using quantum efficiency. Among the heterojunctions, Z-scheme exhibited maximum removal efficiency of 100% and found superior over other heterojunctions. Even though heterojunctions exhibit good efficiency, the reusability of the heterojunction photocatalyst is not reported beyond 5 cycles. Further research is indeed to develop a highly reusable photocatalyst for environmental remediation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Akash Balakrishnan
- Process Intensification Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, 769008, India
| | - Ghanghor Jayant Gaware
- Process Intensification Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, 769008, India
| | - Mahendra Chinthala
- Process Intensification Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, 769008, India.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Semiconductors Application Forms and Doping Benefits to Wastewater Treatment: A Comparison of TiO2, WO3, and g-C3N4. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12101218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Photocatalysis has been vastly applied for the removal of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) and other micropollutants, with the aim of future water reclamation. As a process based upon photon irradiation, materials that may be activated through natural light sources are highly pursued, to facilitate their application and reduce costs. TiO2 is a reference material, and it has been greatly optimized. However, in its typical configuration, it is known to be mainly active under ultraviolet radiation. Thus, multiple alternative visible light driven (VLD) materials have been intensively studied recently. WO3 and g-C3N4 are currently attractive VLD catalysts, with WO3 possessing similarities with TiO2 as a metal oxide, allowing correlations between the knowledge regarding the reference catalyst, and g-C3N4 having an interesting and distinct non-metallic polymeric structure with the benefit of easy production. In this review, recent developments towards CECs degradation in TiO2 based photocatalysis are discussed, as reference catalyst, alongside the selected alternative materials, WO3 and g-C3N4. The aim here is to evaluate the different techniques more commonly explored to enhance catalyst photo-activity, specifically doping with multiple elements and the formation of composite materials. Moreover, the possible combination of photocatalysis and ozonation is also explored, as a promising route to potentialize their individual efficiencies and overcome typical drawbacks.
Collapse
|
7
|
Photocatalytic antifouling nanohybrid polysulfone membrane using the synergetic effect of graphene oxide and SiO2 for effective treatment of natural rubber-laden wastewater. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|