1
|
Kitamura K, Tanaka M, Mori T. Effects of the mixing sequence on the graphite dispersion and resistance of lithium-ion battery anodes. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 625:136-144. [PMID: 35716609 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The performance of lithium-ion battery electrodes is influenced by particle dispersion in the slurry used for their production. In this study, we elucidate the effects and mechanism of the binder mixing sequence on the characteristics of the slurry used in the production of negative electrodes. Therefore, we optimize the preparation of the negative electrode slurry by evaluating the electrode characteristics resulting from changing the binder mixing sequence. During the preparation of the electrode slurry, the state of the adsorption of the binder to the particle changes when the sequence of binder addition is changed. The change in the adsorption state of the binder influences the particle dispersion in the slurry, rheological properties of the slurry, and packing characteristics of the particles. Under the influence of the aforementioned changes, electrodes possessing identical compositions exhibited different performances. The slurry in which the particles were dispersed produced an electrode possessing a low volume-resistivity, whereas the slurry in which the particles were agglomerated produced an electrode with a high volume-resistivity. Evidently, controlling the adsorption state of the binder by altering the binder mixing sequence is essential for fabricating electrodes possessing a low volume-resistivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kenta Kitamura
- Department of Chemical Science and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience and Applied Chemistry, Hosei University, 3-7-2 Kajino, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8584, Japan; Hosei University Research Institute for Slurry Engineering, 3-7-2 Kajino, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8584, Japan.
| | - Masaki Tanaka
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Hosei University, 3-7-2 Kajino, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8584, Japan
| | - Takamasa Mori
- Department of Chemical Science and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience and Applied Chemistry, Hosei University, 3-7-2 Kajino, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8584, Japan; Hosei University Research Institute for Slurry Engineering, 3-7-2 Kajino, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8584, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Yao Y, Mi N, He C, Zhang Y, Yin L, Li J, Wang W, Yang S, He H, Li S, Ni L. A novel colloid composited with polyacrylate and nano ferrous sulfide and its efficiency and mechanism of removal of Cr(VI) from Water. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 399:123082. [PMID: 32534398 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 05/01/2020] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Nano ferrous sulfide (n-FeS) colloids show an excellent performance in the application of remediation in situ soil and groundwater. However, due to the interfacial effect and high reactivity of the nano sized FeS, n-FeS easy to agglomerate, which reduces their remediation efficiency. In this study, a novel composite colloid was synthesized using polyacrylic acid salt (PAA) and n-FeS. The PAA-n-FeS colloid was used to remove Cr(VI) in water remediation, and its removal mechanism and efficiency were explored. The results showed that the hydrodynamic diameter of PAA-n-FeS ranged from 65.04-90.09 nm and the zeta potential was from -27 to -54 mV at pH varying from 4.5-9.0. PAA was coated on the surface of n-FeS, which improved the dispersibility and stability of n-FeS by increasing the steric hindrance and electrostatic repulsion between n-FeS particles. Moreover, the Cr(VI) maximum removal amount PAA-n-FeS was 432.79 mg/g, which was significantly higher than that of n-FeS (218.29 mg/g) and PAA (12.32 mg/g). The mechanism of PAA-n-FeS removal of Cr(VI) was mainly derived from its own reducibility. The reaction products were mainly Cr(OH)3, Cr(III)-Fe(III), Cr2O3, and Cr2S3. This research not only finds a new stabilizer for preventing n-FeS agglomeration, but also provides a novel n-FeS composited colloid for promoting the practical application to Cr(VI) removal from water.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Youru Yao
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Na Mi
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Cheng He
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200082, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
| | - Li Yin
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Jing Li
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecological Environment, Nanjing, 210042, China
| | - Shaogui Yang
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Huan He
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Shiyin Li
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Lixiao Ni
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, MOE, School of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Xie F, Gonzalo Juan I, Arango-Ospina M, Riedel R, Boccaccini AR, Ionescu E. Apatite Forming Ability and Dissolution Behavior of Boron- and Calcium-Modified Silicon Oxycarbides in Comparison to Silicate Bioactive Glass. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2019; 5:5337-5347. [PMID: 33464075 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b00816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fangtong Xie
- Institute of Materials Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Strasse 3, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Isabel Gonzalo Juan
- Institute of Materials Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Strasse 3, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Marcela Arango-Ospina
- Institute of Biomaterials, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstrasse 6, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Ralf Riedel
- Institute of Materials Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Strasse 3, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Aldo R. Boccaccini
- Institute of Biomaterials, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstrasse 6, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Emanuel Ionescu
- Institute of Materials Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Strasse 3, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| |
Collapse
|