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Deyab MA, El-Shamy OAA, Thabet HK, Ashmawy AM. Electrochemical and theoretical investigations of favipiravir drug performance as ecologically benign corrosion inhibitor for aluminum alloy in acid solution. Sci Rep 2023; 13:8680. [PMID: 37248267 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-35226-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Aluminum-silicon alloys have become a preferred option in the automotive and aerospace industries thanks to their fault-tolerant process ability and reasonable static characteristics at relatively affordable costs. This study aimed to investigate the use of favipiravir (FAV) drug as a biocompatible and eco-friendly inhibitor to protect aluminum alloy (AlSi) surface in an aggressive acid environment (1.0 M HCl). The electrochemical measurements declare that FAV is categorized as an inhibitor of mixed type with a cathodic effect. At 100 ppm, FAV had the highest inhibitory efficiency (96.45%). FAV is associated with lower double-layer capacitance values and more excellent charge-transfer resistance. These results show that AlSi corrosion in 1.0 M HCl is reduced in the presence of FAV. The Langmuir model is well-suited to the FAV adsorption behavior (R2 ≈ 1). Chemisorption is the primary adsorption in this environment. The theoretical calculation studies corrosion inhibitors' molecular structure and behavior. Different quantum chemical properties of the FAV have been calculated, including energy difference (ΔE), softness, global hardness, and energy of back-donation depending on the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals. In addition, Mulliken and Fukui's population analysis and the Molecular Electrostatic Potential map represent the electron distribution and the molecule's active centers. Experimental findings and quantum chemical computations matched, and FAV is recommended as a green corrosion inhibitor.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Deyab
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.
| | | | - Hamdy Khamees Thabet
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts, Northern Border University, PO 840, 91911, Rafha, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Ashraf M Ashmawy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11884, Egypt
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Ziouani A, Atia S, Hamani H, Douadi T, Al-Noaimi M, Gherraf N. Molecular dynamic simulation and experimental investigation on the synergistic mechanism and synergistic effect of (1Z) N [2 (methylthio) phenyl] 2oxopropanehydrazonoyl chloride (S1) corrosion inhibitor on mild steel in acid medium1M HCl. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2022.100832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
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3
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Aslam R, Mobin M, Shoeb M, Aslam J. Novel ZrO 2-glycine nanocomposite as eco-friendly high temperature corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution. Sci Rep 2022; 12:9274. [PMID: 35661136 PMCID: PMC9166732 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-13359-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the green synthesis of novel ZrO2-Glycine nanocomposite referred to as ZrO2-Gly NC followed by its characterization using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, SEM/EDX, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. Further, the inhibition effect of the varying concentration of ZrO2-Gly NC on the corrosion of mild steel (MS) in 1 M HCl was investigated by weight loss and electrochemical measurements at 40-80 °C. The percentage inhibition efficacy of NC increased with the increase of concentration and temperature and reached about 81.01% at 500 ppm at 70 °C which decreased at 80 °C and exhibited 73.5% inhibition efficiencies. According to the polarization measurements, the investigated ZrO2-Gly NC works as a mixed-type inhibitor with predominantly inhibiting cathodic reaction. Also, the adsorption isotherm analysis indicated that the adsorption was spontaneous and followed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Furthermore, the contact angle measurement revealed the water-repelling property of the investigated inhibitor. The surface morphological study via SEM-EDS micrograph affirmed the appearance of a smooth surface in presence of inhibited media suggesting the formation of protective film by the adsorption of ZrO2-Gly NC on the surface of the MS even at higher temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruby Aslam
- Corrosion Research Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - Mohammad Mobin
- Corrosion Research Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.
| | - Mohd Shoeb
- Corrosion Research Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - Jeenat Aslam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taibah University, Yanbu, Al-Madina, 30799, Saudi Arabia
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4
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Experimental and Theoretical Studies of the Corrosion Inhibition Properties of 2 Amino, 4–6-Dimethylpyrimidine for Mild Steel in 0.5 M H2SO4. CHEMISTRY AFRICA 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s42250-021-00239-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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5
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Mostafa M, Ashmawy AM, Reheim MAA, Bedair MA, Abuelela AM. Molecular structure aspects and molecular reactivity of some triazole derivatives for corrosion inhibition of aluminum in 1 M HCl solution. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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6
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Ball-type phthalocyanines and reduced graphene oxide nanoparticles as separate and combined corrosion inhibitors of aluminium in HCl. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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7
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Abstract
In the present study, the corrosion inhibition effect of Spilanthes acmella aqueous leaves extract (SA-LE) on mild steel was investigated in 1.0 M HCl solution at different temperature using weight loss, Tafel polarization, linear polarization resistance (LPR), and electrochemical impedance (EIS) measurements. Adsorption of inhibitor on the surface of the mild steel obeyed both Langmuir and Temkin adsorption isotherms. The thermodynamic and kinetic parameters were also calculated to determine the mechanism of corrosion inhibition. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with an increase in the inhibitor concentration i.e., Spilanthes acmella aqueous leaves extract, however, the inhibition efficiency decreased with an increase in the temperature. The phytochemical constituents with functional groups including electronegative hetero atoms such as N, O, and S in the extract adsorbed on the metal surface are found responsible for the effective performance of the inhibitor, which was confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopic (UV-Vis) studies. Protective film formation against corrosion was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and contact angle studies. The result shows that the leaves extract acts as corrosion inhibitor and is able to promote surface protection by blocking active sites on the metal.
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Synthesis and anti-corrosive potential of Schiff bases derived 4-nitrocinnamaldehyde for mild steel in HCl medium: Experimental and DFT studies. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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Elabbasy H, Gadow H. Study the effect of expired tenoxicam on the inhibition of carbon steel corrosion in a solution of hydrochloric acid. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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10
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Paul PK, Yadav M. Investigation on corrosion inhibition and adsorption mechanism of triazine-thiourea derivatives at mild steel / HCl solution interface: Electrochemical, XPS, DFT and Monte Carlo simulation approach. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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11
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Aslam R, Mobin M, Huda, Obot IB, Alamri AH. Ionic liquids derived from α-amino acid ester salts as potent green corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in 1M HCl. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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12
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Khalifa ME, El Azab IH, Gobouri AA, Mersal GA, Alharthi S, Saracoglu M, Kandemirli F, Ryl J, Amin MA. Adsorption behavior and corrosion inhibitive characteristics of newly synthesized cyano-benzylidene xanthenes on copper/sodium hydroxide interface: Electrochemical, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and theoretical studies. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 580:108-125. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.06.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Revised: 06/21/2020] [Accepted: 06/25/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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13
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Zahraa Talib Khudhair, Mehdi Salih Shihab. Study of Synergistic Effect of Some Pyrazole Derivatives as Corrosion Inhibitors for Mild Steel in 1 M H2SO4. SURFACE ENGINEERING AND APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.3103/s1068375520050142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Comprehensive investigation of steel corrosion inhibition at macro/micro level by ecofriendly green corrosion inhibitor in 15% HCl medium. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 560:225-236. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.10.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Revised: 10/10/2019] [Accepted: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Loto R, Loto C, Popoola A, Fedotova T. Inhibition effect of butan-1-ol on the corrosion behavior of austenitic stainless steel (Type 304) in dilute sulfuric acid. ARAB J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.12.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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16
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Ituen E, Mkpenie V, Ekemini E. Corrosion inhibition of X80 steel in simulated acid wash solution using glutathione and its blends: Experimental and theoretical studies. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.123597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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17
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Nnaji N, Nwaji N, Fomo G, Mack J, Nyokong T. Inhibition of Aluminium Corrosion Using Benzothiazole and Its Phthalocyanine Derivative. Electrocatalysis (N Y) 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12678-019-00538-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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18
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Abd El Wanees S, Seda SH. Corrosion inhibition of zinc in aqueous acidic media using a novel synthesized Schiff base – an experimental and theoretical study. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2018.1544080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Salah Abd El Wanees
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sabry Hamed Seda
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, eanha, Egypt
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Duygu Ataş, Emel Bayol. Investigation of Electrochemical Characterization of the Protective Film Formed by the Novel Schiff’s Base on the Carbon Steel Surface in Acid Media: Temperature Effects and Thermodynamic Parameters. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024419020080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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20
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Nnaji N, Nwaji N, Mack J, Nyokong T. Corrosion Resistance of Aluminum against Acid Activation: Impact of Benzothiazole-Substituted Gallium Phthalocyanine. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24010207. [PMID: 30626054 PMCID: PMC6337598 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24010207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Revised: 01/03/2019] [Accepted: 01/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
This study describes the adsorption behavior of organic inhibitors at the aluminum-HCl solution interface and their corrosion inhibition performance. The organic inhibitors employed are: 4-(benzo [d]thiazol-2ylthio)phthalonitrile (BTThio) and tetrakis[(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl-thio)phthalo- cyaninato]gallium(III) chloride (ClGaBTThioPc). The corrosion behavior of these inhibitors is investigated using electrochemical and computational techniques. Open circuit potential results reveal predominant cathodic character for the mechanism of aluminum corrosion inhibition by the inhibitors. Inhibition efficiency values from potentiodynamic polarization measurements increase from 46.9 to 70.8% for BTThio and 59.7 to 81.0% for ClGaBTThioPc within the concentration range of 2 to 10 μM. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements reveal protection of the metal surface from acid attack, in the presence of the inhibitors and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) measurements show that the most probable way by which the inhibitors protect the metal surface would be by shielding it from the corrosion attacks of Cl− from the acid. Quantum chemical parameters corroborate well with experimental findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nnaemeka Nnaji
- Centre for Nanotechnology Innovation, Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa.
| | - Njemuwa Nwaji
- Centre for Nanotechnology Innovation, Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa.
| | - John Mack
- Centre for Nanotechnology Innovation, Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa.
| | - Tebello Nyokong
- Centre for Nanotechnology Innovation, Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa.
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21
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Goyal M, Kumar S, Bahadur I, Verma C, Ebenso EE. Organic corrosion inhibitors for industrial cleaning of ferrous and non-ferrous metals in acidic solutions: A review. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.02.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 228] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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22
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Salhi A, Tighadouini S, El-Massaoudi M, Elbelghiti M, Bouyanzer A, Radi S, El Barkany S, Bentiss F, Zarrouk A. Keto-enol heterocycles as new compounds of corrosion inhibitors for carbon steel in 1 M HCl: Weight loss, electrochemical and quantum chemical investigation. J Mol Liq 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.10.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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23
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Ituen EB, Akaranta O, Umoren SA. N-acetyl cysteine based corrosion inhibitor formulations for steel protection in 15% HCl solution. J Mol Liq 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.09.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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24
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Hamani H, Douadi T, Daoud D, Al-Noaimi M, Rikkouh RA, Chafaa S. 1-(4-Nitrophenylo-imino)-1-(phenylhydrazono)-propan-2-one as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 1 M HCl solution: Weight loss, electrochemical, thermodynamic and quantum chemical studies. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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25
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Prajila M, Joseph A. Inhibition of mild steel corrosion in hydrochloric using three different 1,2,4-triazole Schiff's bases: A comparative study of electrochemical, theoretical and spectroscopic results. J Mol Liq 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.05.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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26
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Gadow HS, Motawea MM, Elabbasy HM. Investigation of myrrh extract as a new corrosion inhibitor for α-brass in 3.5% NaCl solution polluted by 16 ppm sulfide. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra04271j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The performance of extract of myrrh plant as corrosion inhibitor for Cu–Zn alloy in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution polluted by 16 ppm sulfide. The results demonstrated that the corrosion rate of Cu–Zn alloy was decreased in the presence of myrrh extract.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. S. Gadow
- Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology
- Egypt
| | - M. M. Motawea
- Delta Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology
- Mansoura
- Egypt
| | - H. M. Elabbasy
- Misr Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology
- Mansoura
- Egypt
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27
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Gadow HS, Motawea M. Investigation of the corrosion inhibition of carbon steel in hydrochloric acid solution by using ginger roots extract. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra28636d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The inhibitive effect and adsorption behavior of ginger roots extract (GRE) on the corrosion of carbon steel in 1.0 M HCl solution at different temperatures were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. S. Gadow
- Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology
- Egypt
| | - M. M. Motawea
- Delta Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology
- Egypt
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28
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Naik U, Jha P, Lone M, Shah R, Shah N. Electrochemical and theoretical investigation of the inhibitory effect of two Schiff bases of benzaldehyde for the corrosion of aluminium in hydrochloric acid. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.06.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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29
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Kumar A, Bashir S. Ethambutol: A new and effective corrosion inhibitor of mildsteel in acidic medium. RUSS J APPL CHEM+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070427216070168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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30
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Use of the ionic liquid trioctylmethyl ammonium dodecanedioate as a corrosion inhibitor of steel in production water. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-016-2643-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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31
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Comparative study of Levofloxacin and its amide derivative as efficient water soluble inhibitors for mild steel corrosion in hydrochloric acid solution. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s40090-016-0083-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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32
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Shahabi S, Norouzi P, Ganjali MR. Electrochemical and theoretical study of the inhibition effect of two synthesized thiosemicarbazide derivatives on carbon steel corrosion in hydrochloric acid solution. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra15808c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The inhibition effect of two synthesized thiosemicarbazide derivatives on carbon steel corrosion was studied experimentally (FFT-Voltammetry) and theoretically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shirin Shahabi
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry
- University of Tehran
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Parviz Norouzi
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry
- University of Tehran
- Tehran
- Iran
- Biosensor Research Center
| | - Mohammad Reza Ganjali
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry
- University of Tehran
- Tehran
- Iran
- Biosensor Research Center
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Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Acidic Media by 5′-Phenyl-2′,4′-dihydrospiro[indole-3,3′-pyrazol]-2(1 H)-one. J CHEM-NY 2013. [DOI: 10.1155/2013/835365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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