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Nowdehi J, Mosaddegh E, Khaksar S, Torkzadeh-Mahani M, Beihaghi M, Yazdani M. Synthesis, in silico studies, and in vitro biological evaluation of newly-designed 5-amino-1 H-tetrazole-linked 5-fluorouracil analog as a potential antigastric-cancer agent. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2024:1-19. [PMID: 38385480 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2024.2318480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
5-Fluorouracil (5FU) is a chemotherapy drug used to treat various cancers, such as colorectal, prostate, skin, pancreas, and stomach, as an ointment or solution. However, its consumption has several side effects. Therefore, a new derivative of fluorouracil containing 5-Amino-1H-tetrazole was designed and synthesized through multi-step synthesis to reduce urea excretion and toxicity. The effectiveness of the synthesized drug on the Adenocarcinoma gastric cell line (AGS) gastric cancer cell line was evaluated using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) test, which showed that the new 5-fluorouracil (5FU) analog, with an IC50 of 15.67 µg/mL, is more effective in inhibiting the proliferation of AGS cells after 24 h compared to both synthesized and reported 5FU. In addition, In-silico studies showed that the new 5FU derivative based on amino tetrazole, with a binding energy of -7.2 kcal/mol, exhibits greater anti-cancer activity against the BCL2 enzyme than 5FU, with a binding energy of - 4.8 kcal/mol. It is predicted that the new 5FU derivative will be effective in treating gastric and colorectal cancers. The new derivative of the 5-fluorouracil drug was characterized and identified using FTIR and NMR spectroscopy.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javad Nowdehi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran
| | - Elaheh Mosaddegh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran
- Department of New Materials, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran
| | - Samad Khaksar
- School of Science and Technology, The University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Masoud Torkzadeh-Mahani
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran
| | - Maria Beihaghi
- Deartment of Biology, Kavian Institute of Higher Education, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mohsen Yazdani
- Laboratory of Bioinformatic and Drug Design, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
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Liu YF, Hu CW, Yang GP. Recent advances in polyoxometalates acid-catalyzed organic reactions. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.108097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Ziarani GM, Mohajer F, Moradi R, Mofatehnia P. The Molecular Diversity Scope of Urazole in the Synthesis of Organic Compounds. Curr Org Synth 2020; 16:953-967. [PMID: 31984879 DOI: 10.2174/1570179416666190925162215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As a matter of fact, nitrogen as a hetero atom among other atoms has had an important role in active biological compounds. Since heterocyclic molecules with nitrogen are highly demanded due to biological properties, 4-phenylurazole as a compound containing nitrogen might be important in the multicomponent reaction used in agrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Considering the case of fused derivatives "pyrazolourazoles" which are highly applicable because of their application for analgesic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic activities as HSP-72 induction inhibitors (I and III) and novel microtubule assembly inhibitors. It should be mentioned that spiro-pyrazole also has biological activities like cytotoxic, antimicrobial, anticonvulsant, antifungal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and cardiotonic activities. OBJECTIVE Urazole has been used in many heterocyclic compounds which are valuable in organic syntheses. This review disclosed the advances in the use of urazole as the starting material in the synthesis of various biologically active molecules from 2006 to 2019. CONCLUSION Compounds of urazole (1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione) are the most important molecules which are highly active from the biological perspective in the pharmaceuticals as well as polymers. In summary, many protocols for preparations of the urazole derivatives from various substrates in multi-component reactions have been reported from different aromatic and aliphatic groups which have had carbonyl groups in their structures. It is noted that several catalysts have been synthesized to afford applicable molecules with urazole scaffolds. In some papers, being environmentally friendly, short time reactions and high yields are highlighted in the protocols. There is a room to synthesize new catalysts and perform new reactions by manipulating urazole to produce biologically active compounds, even producing chiral urazole component as many groups of chiral urazole compounds are important from biological perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Razieh Moradi
- Department of Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
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Raut S, Tidke A, Dhotre B, Arif PM. Different Strategies to the Synthesis of Indazole and its Derivatives: A Review. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x16666190430160324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In this review, works of various researchers working on the synthesis of indazole and their related compound are cited. The review comprises of methodologies for the synthesis of 1H and 2H indazole derivatives, along with some pharmacological activities. In this review, research papers published in various peer-reviewed journals between the year 2000 and year 2017 are enlisted in alphabetical order.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh Raut
- Maulana Azad College and Research Center, Rouza Bagh, Aurangabad (M.S.), India
| | - Atul Tidke
- Maulana Azad College and Research Center, Rouza Bagh, Aurangabad (M.S.), India
| | | | - Pathan Mohd Arif
- Maulana Azad College and Research Center, Rouza Bagh, Aurangabad (M.S.), India
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Saha M, Das AR. Nanocrystalline ZnO: A Competent and Reusable Catalyst for the Preparation of Pharmacology Relevant Heterocycles in the Aqueous Medium. CURRENT GREEN CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/2213346107666200218122718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
:Nanoparticle catalyzed synthesis is a green and convenient method to achieve most of the chemical transformations in water or other green solvents. Nanoparticle ensures an easy isolation process of catalyst as well as products from the reaction mixture avoiding the hectic work up procedure. Zinc oxide is a biocompatible, environmentally benign and economically viable nanocatalyst with effectivity comparable to the other metal nanocatalyst employed in several reaction strategies. This review mainly focuses on the recent applications of zinc oxide in the synthesis of biologically important heterocyclic molecules under sustainable reaction conditions.:Application of zinc oxide in organic synthesis: Considering the achievable advantages of this nanocatalyst, presently several research groups are paying attention in anchoring zincoxide or its modified structure in several types of organic conversions e.g. multicomponent reactions, ligand-free coupling reactions, cycloaddition reaction, etc. The advantages and limitations of this nanocatalyst are also demonstrated. The present study aims to highlight the recent multifaceted applications of ZnO towards the synthesis of diverse heterocyclic motifs. Being a promising biocompatible nanoparticle, this catalyst has an important contribution in the fields of synthetic chemistry and medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moumita Saha
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata-700009, India
| | - Asish R. Das
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata-700009, India
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Raut S, Dhotre B, Tidke A, Pathan MA. An Operationally Simple and Efficient Synthesis of 7-Benzylidene-substitutedphenyl- 3,3a,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2H-indazole by Grinding Method. Curr Org Synth 2020; 17:313-321. [PMID: 32250225 DOI: 10.2174/1570179417666200406142118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Revised: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND An eco-friendly, operationally simple and efficient reaction is shown between various 2,6-bis-(substituted-benzylidene)-cyclohexanones and differently substituted hydrazine in the presence of acetic acid. METHODS The reaction between various 2,6-bis-(substituted-benzylidene)-cyclohexanones and differently substituted hydrazine in the presence of acetic acid afforded 7-Benzylidene-substituted-phenyl-3,3a,4,5,6,7- hexahydro-2H-indazole in 74 to 92 % yield in short reaction time using the grindstone technique. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The notable advantages of this method include mild synthetic conditions, weak acid catalysis, and non-hazardous solvent which make this method environmentally safer. CONCLUSION In conclusion, we have developed an efficient, simple and eco-friendly method for the synthesis of 7-Benzylidene-substituted-phenyl-3,3a,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2H-indazole by grinding technique. The notable benefits of this method are waste minimization, no organic solvent required, simple procedure, easy work-up, and clean reaction profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh Raut
- Department of Chemistry, Maulana Azad College, Aurangabad, India
| | - Bharat Dhotre
- Department of Chemistry, Swami Vivekanand Senior College, Mantha, India
| | - Atul Tidke
- Department of Chemistry, Maulana Azad College, Aurangabad, India
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Hamidinasab M, Bodaghifard MA, Mobinikhaledi A. Synthesis of new, vital and pharmacologically important bis phthalazine-triones using an efficient magnetic nanocatalyst and their HF and NBO investigation. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Hamidinasab M, Mobinikhaledi A. Organoacid-Decorated NiFe2
O4
Nanoparticles: An Efficient Catalyst for Green Synthesis of 2H
-Indazolo[2, 1-b]phthalazine-Triones and Pyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahdia Hamidinasab
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Arak University; Arak 38156-88138 Iran
- Institute of Nanosciences and Nanotechnology; Arak University; Arak 38156-88138 Iran
| | - Akbar Mobinikhaledi
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Arak University; Arak 38156-88138 Iran
- Institute of Nanosciences and Nanotechnology; Arak University; Arak 38156-88138 Iran
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Penteado F, Monti B, Sancineto L, Perin G, Jacob RG, Santi C, Lenardão EJ. Ultrasound‐Assisted Multicomponent Reactions, Organometallic and Organochalcogen Chemistry. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Filipe Penteado
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa – LASOL –Universidade Federal de Pelotas – UFPel – P.O. Box 354 96010-900 Pelotas (RS) Brazil
| | - Bonifacio Monti
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences –University of Perugia - Via del Liceo, 1 Perugia (PG) Italy
| | - Luca Sancineto
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular StudiesPolish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112 90-363 Łódź Poland
| | - Gelson Perin
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa – LASOL –Universidade Federal de Pelotas – UFPel – P.O. Box 354 96010-900 Pelotas (RS) Brazil
| | - Raquel G. Jacob
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa – LASOL –Universidade Federal de Pelotas – UFPel – P.O. Box 354 96010-900 Pelotas (RS) Brazil
| | - Claudio Santi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences –University of Perugia - Via del Liceo, 1 Perugia (PG) Italy
| | - Eder J. Lenardão
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa – LASOL –Universidade Federal de Pelotas – UFPel – P.O. Box 354 96010-900 Pelotas (RS) Brazil
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Shekouhy M, Sarvestani AM, Khajeh S, Khalafi-Nezhad A. Glycerol: a more benign and biodegradable promoting medium for catalyst-free one-pot multi-component synthesis of triazolo[1,2-a]indazole-triones. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra13805a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The one-pot three component synthesis of triazolo[1,2-a]indazole-triones was conducted successfully under catalyst-free conditions in glycerol as a benign, nontoxic and biodegradable promoting medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Shekouhy
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- 71454 Shiraz
- Iran
| | | | - Soheila Khajeh
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- 71454 Shiraz
- Iran
| | - Ali Khalafi-Nezhad
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- 71454 Shiraz
- Iran
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