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Baddam SR, Avula MK, Akula R, Battula VR, Kalagara S, Buchikonda R, Ganta S, Venkatesan S, Allaka TR. Design, synthesis and in silico molecular docking evaluation of novel 1,2,3-triazole derivatives as potent antimicrobial agents. Heliyon 2024; 10:e27773. [PMID: 38590856 PMCID: PMC10999864 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Chalcone and triazole scaffolds have demonstrated a crucial role in the advancement of science and technology. Due to their significance, research has proceeded on the design and development of novel benzooxepine connected to 1,2,3-triazolyl chalcone structures. The new chalcone derivatives produced by benzooxepine triazole methyl ketone 2 and different aromatic carbonyl compounds 3 are discussed in this paper. All prepared compounds have well-established structures to a variety of spectral approaches, including mass analysis, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and IR. Among the tested compounds, hybrids 4c, 4d, 4i, and 4k exhibited exceptional antibacterial susceptibilities with MIC range of 3.59-10.30 μM against the tested S. aureus strain. Compounds 4c, 4d displayed superior antifungal activity against F. oxysporum with MIC 3.25, 4.89 μM, when compared to fluconazole (MIC = 3.83 μM) respectively. On the other hand, analogues 4d, 4f, and 4k demonstrated equivalent antitubercular action against H37Rv strain with MIC range of 2.16-4.90 μM. The capacity of ligand 4f to form a stable compound on the active site of CYP51 from M. tuberculosis (1EA1) was confirmed by docking studies using amino acids Leu321(A), Pro77(A), Phe83(A), Lys74(A), Tyr76(A), Ala73(A), Arg96(A), Thr80(A), Met79(A), His259(A), and Gln72(A). Additionally, the chalcone‒1,2,3‒triazole hybrids ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion), characteristics of molecules, estimations of toxicity, and bioactivity parameters were assessed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudhakar Reddy Baddam
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, RNA Therapeutic Institute, Worcester, MA, 01655, United States
| | - Mahesh Kumar Avula
- Technology Development Center, Custom Pharmaceutical Services, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, Telangana, 500049, India
- Department of Organic Chemistry and FDW, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530003, India
| | - Raghunadh Akula
- Technology Development Center, Custom Pharmaceutical Services, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, Telangana, 500049, India
| | - Venkateswara Rao Battula
- Department of Chemistry, AU College of Engineering (A), Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530003, India
| | - Sudhakar Kalagara
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of the Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, United States
| | - Ravinder Buchikonda
- Technology Development Center, Custom Pharmaceutical Services, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, Telangana, 500049, India
| | - Srinivas Ganta
- ScieGen Pharmaceutical Inc., Hauppauge, NY, 11788, United States
| | - Srinivasadesikan Venkatesan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Science and Humanities, VIGNAN's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research, Vadlamudi, Andhra Pradesh, 522213, India
| | - Tejeswara Rao Allaka
- Centre for Chemical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500085, India
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Olyaei A, Sadeghpour M. Recent advances in the transformation reactions of the Betti base derivatives. RSC Adv 2024; 14:11811-11848. [PMID: 38617570 PMCID: PMC11009842 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01256a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Betti bases are the products resulting from the one-pot multicomponent reaction involving 1-naphthol/2-naphthol, aliphatic/aromatic aldehydes, and secondary amines. This chemical process is commonly referred to as the Betti reaction. The significance of Betti bases in medicinal chemistry has grown substantially due to their diverse array of pharmacological applications. Furthermore, their synthetic utility is considerable, given their use as catalysts and ligands in asymmetric synthesis. Moreover, Mannich products, incorporating diverse functional groups such as -OH and -NH, find application in a range of organic reactions. This utilization enables the synthesis of novel C-C bond linkages and diverse heterocycles, including biologically active naphthoxazines, which hold biological applications such as antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer. The focus of this review article is on the application of aminonaphthol derivatives in transformation reactions and the synthesis of organic compounds, with particular emphasis on heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abolfazl Olyaei
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University Qazvin Iran
| | - Mahdieh Sadeghpour
- Department of Chemistry, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University Qazvin Iran
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Ravish A, Narasimhachar BC, Xi Z, Vishwanath D, Mohan A, Gaonkar SL, Chandrashekara PG, Ahn KS, Pandey V, Lobie PE, Basappa B. Development of Piperazine- and Oxazine-Linked Pyrimidines as p65 Subunit Binders of NF-κB in Human Breast Cancer Cells. Biomedicines 2023; 11:2716. [PMID: 37893090 PMCID: PMC10604619 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11102716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) is a potential therapeutic target in breast cancer. In the current study, a new class of oxazine- and piperazine-linked pyrimidines was developed as inhibitors of NF-κB, overcoming the complexity of the oxazine structure found in nature and enabling synthesis under laboratory conditions. Among the series of synthesized and tested oxazine-pyrimidine and piperazine-pyrimidine derivatives, compounds 3a and 5b inhibited breast cancer cell (MCF-7) viability with an IC50 value of 9.17 and 6.29 µM, respectively. In silico docking studies showed that the pyrimidine ring of 3a and the 4-methoxybenzyl thiol group of 5b could strongly bind the p65 subunit of NF-κB, with the binding energies -9.32 and -7.32 kcal mol-1. Furthermore, compounds 3a and 5b inhibited NF-κB in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. In conclusion, we herein report newer structures that target NF-κB in BC cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akshay Ravish
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Studies in Organic Chemistry, University of Mysore, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India; (A.R.); (D.V.); (A.M.)
| | - Bhanuprakash C. Narasimhachar
- Department of Chemistry, Yuvaraja’s College, University of Mysore, Mysuru 570005, Karnataka, India; (B.C.N.); (P.G.C.)
| | - Zhang Xi
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China;
| | - Divakar Vishwanath
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Studies in Organic Chemistry, University of Mysore, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India; (A.R.); (D.V.); (A.M.)
| | - Arunkumar Mohan
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Studies in Organic Chemistry, University of Mysore, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India; (A.R.); (D.V.); (A.M.)
| | - Santosh L. Gaonkar
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India;
| | | | - Kwang Seok Ahn
- Department of Science in Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 24 Kyungheedaero, Dongdaemungu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea;
| | - Vijay Pandey
- Tsinghua Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China;
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Peter E. Lobie
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China;
- Tsinghua Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China;
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Basappa Basappa
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Studies in Organic Chemistry, University of Mysore, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India; (A.R.); (D.V.); (A.M.)
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Heidarpour M, Kiani M, Anaraki-Ardakani H, Rezaei P, Ghaleh SP, Ahmadi R, Maleki M. New magnetic nanocomposite Fe 3O 4@Saponin/Cu(II) as an effective recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of aminoalkylnaphthols via Betti reaction. Steroids 2023; 191:109170. [PMID: 36587779 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2022.109170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In this research, a new magnetic nanocomposite Fe3O4@Saponin/Cu(II) based on quillaja saponin was prepared and the catalyst structure was characterized thoroughly using FT-IR, EDS, TGA, XRD, VSM, HR-TEM, SEM, ICP, BET analyzes. The catalyst prepared in the three-component synthesis of several Betti bases, 1-(α-aminoalkyl)naphthols, under environmentally friendly conditions was used. The advantage of this reaction is the high efficiency of the products and the short reaction time. Furthermore, Fe3O4@Saponin/Cu(II) nano-catalyst is recoverable magnetically and is reusable for other processes with no reduction in its activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid Heidarpour
- Department of Chemistry, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
| | - Marziyeh Kiani
- Department of Chemistry, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
| | | | - Parizad Rezaei
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Abadan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abadan, Iran
| | - Saeed Parvizi Ghaleh
- Faculty of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Reza Ahmadi
- Department of Environmental Engineering, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Maleki
- Department of Chemistry, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
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Suyambulingam A, Nair S, Chellapandian K. Synthesis, spectral characterization of novel chalcones based oxazines derivatives and screening of their antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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6
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Mansour ST, Abd-El-Maksoud MA, El-Hussieny M, Awad HM, Hashem AI. Efficient Synthesis and Antiproliferative Evaluation of New Bioactive N-, P-, and S-Heterocycles. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363222090183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Mehdiyeva GM. Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of 3-Substituted 8-Propenylbenzo[e][1,3]oxazines. RUSS J APPL CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070427222020070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Zhimomi BK, Imchen P, Phucho T. Recent advances in strategies of green synthesis of 1,3-oxazines- a brief review. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Iftikhar R, Zahoor AF, Ahmad S, Haq AU, Naheed S. Revisiting the Synthesis of Betti Bases: Facile, One-pot, and Efficient Synthesis of Betti Bases Promoted by FeCl3•6H2O. Curr Org Synth 2022; 19:569-577. [PMID: 35086451 DOI: 10.2174/1570179419666220127144352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Revised: 12/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Betti bases are pharmaceutically and synthetically important scaffolds due to their diverse range of biological activities and applications in key synthetic transformations in organic synthesis. OBJECTIVE This work has been sought to contribute to the development, design, and implementation of an improved green methodology with higher atom economy and lower E-factor values for the synthesis of Betti bases. METHOD To realize our objectives, we screened out different catalysts and reaction conditions using one-pot multicomponent modified Mannich reaction/Betti reaction by employing 2-naphthol, benzaldehyde and pyrrolidine as model substrates. RESULTS The developed methodology afforded functionalized Betti bases via FeCl3•6H2O catalyzed one-pot multicomponent Betti reaction under neat conditions at 110 °C (5-15 min) to afford functionalized Betti bases by using several aromatic aldehydes and secondary amines in 60-100% yields. CONCLUSION A facile synthetic methodology with higher atom economy and lower E-factor values to synthesize Betti bases via FeCl3•6H2O catalyzed one-pot multicomponent Betti reaction of 2-naphthol, aromatic aldehydes, and secondary amines under neat conditions at 110 °C has been reported. The developed methodology offers various advantages such as excellent yields (60-100%), short reaction time (5-15 min), wide substrate scope (12 examples), green reaction conditions, readily available catalyst, and easy purification (without column chromatography).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramsha Iftikhar
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000-Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Ameer Fawad Zahoor
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000-Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Sajjad Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Faisalabad Campus, 38000-Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Atta Ul Haq
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000-Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Shazia Naheed
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000-Faisalabad, Pakistan
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Keri RS, Patil M, Budagumpi S, Sasidhar BS. An efficient, multicomponent synthesis of aminoalkylnaphthols via Betti reaction using ZSM‐5 as a recoverable and reusable catalyst. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rangappa S. Keri
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences Jain University, Jain Global Campus Bangalore India
| | - Mahadeo Patil
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences Jain University, Jain Global Campus Bangalore India
| | - Srinivasa Budagumpi
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences Jain University, Jain Global Campus Bangalore India
| | - Balappa S. Sasidhar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) New Delhi India
- Organic Chemistry Section, Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST) Thiruvananthapuram India
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11
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Foumeshi MK, Halimehjani AZ, Paghandeh H, Beier P. ZnCl2-catalyzed synthesis of α-dithiocarbamato-alkyl-β-naphthols via the Betti reaction under solvent-free conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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12
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Somu C, Mohan CD, Ambekar S, Dukanya, Rangappa S, Baburajeev CP, Sukhorukov A, Mishra S, Shanmugam MK, Chinnathambi A, Awad Alahmadi T, Alharbi SA, Basappa, Rangappa KS. Identification of a novel 1,2 oxazine that can induce apoptosis by targeting NF-κB in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 25:e00438. [PMID: 32140443 PMCID: PMC7044713 DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2020.e00438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
10 new 1,2-Oxazines were synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer activity. 3i is lead cytotoxic agent which increased SubG1 cell population of HCC cells. p65 siRNA transfection significantly reduced the 3i induced DNA fragmentation. 3i decreased DNA binding and NF-κB-dependent luciferase reporter gene expression.
Constitutive activation of NF-κB is associated with proinflammatory diseases and suppression of the NF-κB signaling pathway has been considered as an effective therapeutic strategy in the treatment of various cancers including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Herein, we report the synthesis of 1,2 oxazines and their anticancer potential. The antiproliferative studies presented 3-((4-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-4-phenyl-4,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta [e][1,2]oxazine(3i) as a lead cytotoxic agent against HCC cells. Flow cytometric analysis showed that 3i caused a substantial increase in the subG1 cell population. Annexin-V-FITC-PI staining showed a significant increase in the percentage of apoptotic cells on treatment with 3i. Transfection with p65 siRNA significantly reduced the 3i induced DNA fragmentation indicating that 3i may primarily mediate its proapoptotic effects by abrogating the NF-κB signaling. In addition, treatment of HCC cells with 3i decreased the DNA binding ability of NF-κB and NF-κB-dependent luciferase expression. Taken together, this report introduces 1,2-oxazine that potently targets the NF-κB signaling pathway in HCC cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaithanya Somu
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570006, India
| | | | - Sachin Ambekar
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Bangalore University, Central College Campus, Palace Road, Bangalore 560001, India
| | - Dukanya
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Studies in Organic Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570006, India
| | - Shobith Rangappa
- Adichunchanagiri Institute for Molecular Medicine, BG Nagara, Nagamangala Taluk, Mandya district-571448, India
| | - C P Baburajeev
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Bangalore University, Central College Campus, Palace Road, Bangalore 560001, India
| | - Alexey Sukhorukov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Prospect, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Srishti Mishra
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore 117600, Singapore
| | - Muthu K Shanmugam
- Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore 117600, Singapore
| | - Arunachalam Chinnathambi
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh -11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tahani Awad Alahmadi
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh 11461, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sulaiman Ali Alharbi
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh -11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Basappa
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Bangalore University, Central College Campus, Palace Road, Bangalore 560001, India.,Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Studies in Organic Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570006, India
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