1
|
Almoammar S, Kamran MA, Alnazeh AA, Almagbol M, Al Jearah MM, Mannakandath ML. Orthodontic adhesive loaded with different proportions of ZrO 2 silver-doped nanoparticles: An in vitro μTBS, SEM, EDX, FTIR, and antimicrobial analysis. Microsc Res Tech 2024; 87:1146-1156. [PMID: 38278778 DOI: 10.1002/jemt.24503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 12/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
Zirconium dioxide silver-doped nanoparticles (ZrO2AgDNPs) impacts the adhesive material in terms of its physical characteristics, antimicrobial properties, degree of conversion (DC), and micro-tensile bond strength (μTBS) of orthodontic brackets to the enamel surface. A comprehensive methodological analysis utilizing a range of analytical techniques, including scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, DC analysis, and μTBS testing. A light-curable orthodontic adhesive, specifically Transbond XT, was combined with ZrO2AgDNPs at 2.5% and 5%. As a control, an adhesive with no incorporation of ZrO2AgDNPs was also prepared. The tooth samples were divided into three groups based on the weightage of NPs: group 1: 0% ZrO2AgDNPs (control), group 2: 2.5 wt% ZrO2AgDNPs, and group 3: 5 wt% ZrO2AgDNPs. EDX graph demonstrated silver (Ag), Zirconium (Zr), and Oxygen (O2), The antibacterial efficacy of adhesives with different concentrations of NPs (0%, 2.5%, and 5%) was assessed using the pour plate method. The FTIR spectra were analyzed to identify peaks at 1607 cm-1 corresponding to aromatic CC bonds and the peaks at 1638 cm-1 indicating the presence of aliphatic CC bonds. The μTBS was assessed using universal testing machine (UTM) and bond failure of orthodontic brackets was seen using adhesive remanent index (ARI) analysis. Kruskal-Wallis test assessed the disparities in survival rates of Streptococcus mutans. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc Tukey multiple comparisons test calculated μTBS values. The lowest μTBS was observed in group 1 adhesive loaded with 0% ZrO2AgDNPs (21.25 ± 1.22 MPa). Whereas, the highest μTBS was found in group 3 (26.19 ± 1.07 MPa) adhesive loaded with 5% ZrO2AgDNPs. ZrO2AgDNPs in orthodontic adhesive improved μTBS and has acceptable antibacterial activity against S mutans. ZrO2AgDNPs at 5% by weight can be used in orthodontic adhesive alternative to the conventional method of orthodontic adhesive for bracket bonding. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS: The highest μTBS was found in orthodontic adhesive loaded with 5% ZrO2AgDNPs. ARI analysis indicates that the majority of the failures fell between 0 and 1 among all investigated groups. The colony-forming unit count of S. mutans was significantly less in orthodontic adhesive loaded with nanoparticles compared with control. The 0% ZrO2AgDNPs adhesive showed the highest DC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Salem Almoammar
- Department of Pedodontics and Orthodontic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Abdullah Kamran
- Department of Pedodontics and Orthodontic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah A Alnazeh
- Department of Pedodontics and Orthodontic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Almagbol
- Department of Community and Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Master Luqman Mannakandath
- Department of Oral Diagnosis and Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
de Morais LA, de Souza Neto FN, Hosida TY, dos Santos DM, de Almeida BC, Frollini E, Filho SPC, Barbosa DDB, de Camargo ER, Delbem ACB. Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Effects and Cytotoxicity of a Novel Nanocomposite Based on Polyamide 6 and Trimetaphosphate Nanoparticles Decorated with Silver Nanoparticles. Antibiotics (Basel) 2024; 13:340. [PMID: 38667015 PMCID: PMC11047323 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics13040340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to develop a polymeric matrix of polyamide-6 (P6) impregnated with trimetaphosphate (TMP) nanoparticles and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), and to evaluate its antimicrobial activity, surface free energy, TMP and Ag+ release, and cytotoxicity for use as a support in dental tissue. The data were subjected to statistical analysis (p < 0.05). P6 can be incorporated into TMP without altering its properties. In the first three hours, Ag+ was released for all groups decorated with AgNPs, and for TMP, the release only occurred for the P6-TMP-5% and P6-TMP-10% groups. In the inhibition zones, the AgNPs showed activity against both microorganisms. The P6-TMP-2.5%-Ag and P6-TMP-5%-Ag groups with AgNPs showed a greater reduction in CFU for S. mutans. For C. albicans, all groups showed a reduction in CFU. The P6-TMP groups showed higher cell viability, regardless of time (p < 0.05). The developed P6 polymeric matrix impregnated with TMP and AgNPs demonstrated promising antimicrobial properties against the tested microorganisms, making it a potential material for applications in scaffolds in dental tissues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo Antônio de Morais
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rua José Bonifácio, 1193, Araçatuba 16015-050, São Paulo, Brazil; (L.A.d.M.); (F.N.d.S.N.); (T.Y.H.); (B.C.d.A.); (D.d.B.B.)
| | - Francisco Nunes de Souza Neto
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rua José Bonifácio, 1193, Araçatuba 16015-050, São Paulo, Brazil; (L.A.d.M.); (F.N.d.S.N.); (T.Y.H.); (B.C.d.A.); (D.d.B.B.)
| | - Thayse Yumi Hosida
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rua José Bonifácio, 1193, Araçatuba 16015-050, São Paulo, Brazil; (L.A.d.M.); (F.N.d.S.N.); (T.Y.H.); (B.C.d.A.); (D.d.B.B.)
| | - Danilo Martins dos Santos
- Sao Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Trabalhador Sao-Carlense, 400, São Carlos 13566-590, São Paulo, Brazil; (D.M.d.S.); (E.F.); (S.P.C.F.)
| | - Bianca Carvalho de Almeida
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rua José Bonifácio, 1193, Araçatuba 16015-050, São Paulo, Brazil; (L.A.d.M.); (F.N.d.S.N.); (T.Y.H.); (B.C.d.A.); (D.d.B.B.)
| | - Elisabete Frollini
- Sao Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Trabalhador Sao-Carlense, 400, São Carlos 13566-590, São Paulo, Brazil; (D.M.d.S.); (E.F.); (S.P.C.F.)
| | - Sergio Paulo Campana Filho
- Sao Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Trabalhador Sao-Carlense, 400, São Carlos 13566-590, São Paulo, Brazil; (D.M.d.S.); (E.F.); (S.P.C.F.)
| | - Debora de Barros Barbosa
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rua José Bonifácio, 1193, Araçatuba 16015-050, São Paulo, Brazil; (L.A.d.M.); (F.N.d.S.N.); (T.Y.H.); (B.C.d.A.); (D.d.B.B.)
| | - Emerson Rodrigues de Camargo
- Center for Exact Sciences and Technology, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCAR), Av. Trab. São Carlense, 400, São Carlos 13566-590, São Paulo, Brazil;
| | - Alberto Carlos Botazzo Delbem
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rua José Bonifácio, 1193, Araçatuba 16015-050, São Paulo, Brazil; (L.A.d.M.); (F.N.d.S.N.); (T.Y.H.); (B.C.d.A.); (D.d.B.B.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Alnazeh AA, Kamran MA, Almoammar S, Al Jearah MM, Qasim M, Alshahrani I. Visible light-activated curcumin-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles integrated into orthodontic adhesive on Micro-tensile bond strength, degree of conversion, and antibacterial effectiveness against Staphylococcus Aureus. An investigation using scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY. B, BIOLOGY 2024; 253:112888. [PMID: 38471422 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.112888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2024] [Revised: 02/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
AIM To acquire a thorough comprehension of the photoactivated Cur-doped ZnONPs at different concentrations 0%, 2.5%, and 5% on the physical qualities, antibacterial efficacy, degree of conversion, and μshear bond strength between orthodontic brackets and the enamel surface. MATERIAL AND METHODS An extensive investigation was carried out utilizing a range of analytical methods, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, micro tensile bond strength (μTBS) testing, and evaluation of antibacterial effectiveness. Cur-doped ZnONPs at concentrations of 2.5% and 5% were blended with Transbond XT, a light-curable orthodontic adhesive. A control group without the addition of Cur-doped ZnONPs was also prepared. The tooth samples were categorized into three groups based on the weight percentage of NPs: Group 1 (control) with 0% Cur-doped ZnONPs, Group 2 with 2.5 wt% Cur-doped ZnONPs, and Group 3 with 5 wt% Cur-doped ZnONPs. The SEM technique was employed to analyze the morphological characteristics of Cur-doped ZnONPs and ZnONPs. The composition and elemental distribution of the modified Cur-doped ZnONPs were assessed using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The effectiveness of NPs at various concentrations against S.Mutans was gauged through the pour plate method. DC of Cur-doped ZnONPs at a region of 1608 cm-1 to 1636 cm-1 for the cured area, whereas the uncured area spanned the same range of 1608 cm-1 to 1636 cm-1 was assessed. The Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI) approach was utilized to investigate the bond failure of orthodontic brackets, while a Universal Testing Machine (UTM) was utilized to test μTBS. The Kruskal-Wallis test was employed to investigate variations in S.mutans survival rates. To determine the μTBS values, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the post hoc Tukey multiple comparisons test were used. RESULTS The maximum μTBS was given and documented in group 3: 5 wt% Cur-doped ZnONPs (21.21 ± 1.53 MPa). The lowest μTBS was given in group 2: 2.5 wt% Cur-doped ZnONPs (19.58 ± 1.27 MPa). The highest efficacy against S.mutans was documented in group 3 in which 5 wt% Cur-doped ZnONPs (0.39 ± 0.15). The lowest efficacy was seen in group 1 in which no Cur-doped ZnONPs were used (6.47 ± 1.23). The ARI analysis indicated that the predominant failure was between scores 0 and 1 among all experimental groups. Control group 1 which was not modified showed the highest DC (73.11 ± 4.19). CONCLUSION Orthodontic adhesive, containing 5% Cur-doped ZnONPs photoactivated with visible light exhibited a favorable impact on μTBS and indicated enhanced antibacterial efficacy against S.mutans. Nevertheless, it was observed that the addition of Cur-doped ZnONPs at different concentrations (2.5%,5%) resulted in a decrease in the monomer-to-polymer ratio compromising DC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah A Alnazeh
- Department of Pedodontics and Orthodontic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Abdullah Kamran
- Department of Pedodontics and Orthodontic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University Abha, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Salem Almoammar
- Department of Pedodontics and Orthodontic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Muhammad Qasim
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics King Khalid University Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim Alshahrani
- Department of Pedodontics and Orthodontic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University Abha, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Vieira APM, Danelon M, Fernandes GL, Berretta AA, Buszinski AFM, Dos Santos L, Delbem ACB, Barbosa DB. Pomegranate extract in polyphosphate-fluoride mouthwash reduces enamel demineralization. Clin Oral Investig 2024; 28:119. [PMID: 38277034 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-024-05495-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/06/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the anti-demineralizing effect of a mouthwash comprising pomegranate peel extract (PPE 3%), sodium trimetaphosphate (TMP 0.3%), and fluoride (F 225 ppm) in an in situ study, and to assess its irritation potential in an ex vivo study. METHODS This double-blind crossover study was conducted in four phases with 7 days each. Twelve volunteers used palatal appliances containing enamel blocks, which were subjected to cariogenic challenges. The ETF formulation (PPE + TMP + F, pH 7.0), TF formulation (TMP + F, pH 7.0), deionized water (W, pH 7.0), and essential oil commercial mouthwash (CM, 220 ppm F, pH 4.3) were dropped onto the enamel twice daily. The percentage of surface hardness loss, integrated loss of subsurface hardness, calcium, phosphorus, and fluoride in enamel and biofilms were determined. In addition, alkali-soluble extracellular polysaccharide concentrations were analyzed in the biofilms. The irritation potential was evaluated using the hen's egg chorioallantoic membrane test through the vascular effect produced during 300-s of exposure. RESULTS ETF was the most efficacious in preventing demineralization. It also showed the highest concentrations of calcium and phosphorus in the enamel and in the biofilm, as well as the lowest amount of extracellular polysaccharides in the biofilm. In the eggs, ETF produced light reddening, whereas CM led to hyperemia and hemorrhage. CONCLUSIONS The addition of PPE to formulations containing TMP and F increased its anti-demineralizing property, and this formulation presented a lower irritation potential than the CM. CLINICAL RELEVANCE ETF can be a promising alternative alcohol-free mouthwash in patients at high risk of caries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Paula Miranda Vieira
- Graduate Program of Dental Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Marcelle Danelon
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Gabriela Lopes Fernandes
- Graduate Program of Dental Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, Brazil
| | | | | | - Lucinéia Dos Santos
- Department of Biotechnology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences, Humanities and Languages, Assis, Brazil
| | - Alberto Carlos Botazzo Delbem
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Debora Barros Barbosa
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, José Bonifácio 1193, Araçatuba, 16015-050, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Gruba AS, Nunes GP, Marques MT, Danelon M, Alves RDO, de Toledo PTA, Briso ALF, Delbem ACB. Influence of bleaching gels formulated with nano-sized sodium trimetaphosphate and fluoride on the physicochemical, mechanical, and morphological properties of dental enamel. J Dent 2023; 139:104743. [PMID: 37839624 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate in vitro the effects of sodium fluoride (F) and nano-sized sodium trimetaphosphate (TMPnano) added to a 35% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) bleaching gel on the color alteration, enamel mechanical and morphological properties, and H2O2 transamelodentinal diffusion. MATERIALS AND METHODS Bovine enamel/dentin discs (n = 180) were divided according to the bleaching gel: 35% H2O2 (HP); 35% H2O2 + 0.1% F (HP/F); 35% H2O2 + 1% TMPnano (HP/TMPnano); 35% H2O2 + 0.1% F + 1% TMPnano (HP/F/TMPnano) and 35% H2O2 + 2% calcium gluconate (HP/Ca). The gels were applied 3 times by 40 min; once each 7-day. The Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) L*a*b* total color alteration (ΔE), color alteration by CIEDE2000 (ΔE00), whitening index (ΔWID), surface (SH) and cross-sectional hardness (ΔKHN), surface roughness (Ra), and transamelodentinal diffusion were determined. Enamel surfaces were evaluated by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X-ray Dispersive Energy (EDX). Data were submitted to ANOVA, followed by the Student-Newman-Keuls test (p <0.05). RESULTS ΔE, ΔE00, and ΔWID were similar among the gels that promoted a bleaching effect after treatment (p <0.001). Mineral loss (SH and ΔKHN), Ra, and H2O2 diffusion were lower for HP/F/TMPnano; the HP and HP/Ca groups presented the highest values (p <0.001). For SEM/EDX, surface changes were observed in all bleached groups, but less intense with TMPnano. CONCLUSIONS Gels containing F/TMPnano do not interfere with the bleaching effect and reduce enamel demineralization, roughness, H2O2 diffusion, and morphological changes. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Whitening gels containing F/TMPnano can be used as a new strategy to increase safety and maintain clinical performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amanda Scarpin Gruba
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Gabriel Pereira Nunes
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Mariana Takatu Marques
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Marcelle Danelon
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Renata de Oliveira Alves
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Priscila Toninatto Alves de Toledo
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - André Luiz Fraga Briso
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Alberto Carlos Botazzo Delbem
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Effect of sodium hexametaphosphate and quercetin, associated or not with fluoride, on dentin erosion in vitro. Arch Oral Biol 2022; 143:105541. [PMID: 36116379 DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2022.105541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE to investigate the ability of solutions containing sodium hexametaphosphate, fluoride and quercetin, alone or in association, to prevent dentin erosion and to inhibit matrix metalloproteinases -2 and -9 activity using in vitro protocols. DESIGN Root dentin blocks (n = 96) were prepared and divided into 8 experimental groups (n = 12/group), according to the solutions to be tested: Placebo; 0.24% sodium fluoride (F); 1.0% sodium hexametaphosphate (HMP); 0.03% quercetin (QC); F+HMP; F+QC; HMP+QC; and F+HMP+QC. Erosive challenges were performed 4×/day for 5 days. Specimens were treated with the respective solutions for one minute, twice a day. Next, dentin loss (profilometry) and integrated hardness area in depth (KHN × µm) were determined. The antiproteolytic potential was assessed by gelatin zymography. Dentin erosion results (log10-transformed) were submitted to one-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey's test. Integrated hardness area in depth data (raw) were submitted to two-way, repeated-measures ANOVA, followed by Holm-Sidak's test (p<0.05). RESULTS Dentin erosion was significantly lower for F+HMP+QC than for all other treatments. At the shallowest depths (5-30 µm), blocks treated with F+HMP+QC had the highest integrated hardness area in depth values. All treatments completely inhibited matrix metalloproteinases-2 activity, except for the group QC (77% inhibition). For matrix metalloproteinases-9, all HMP-containing solutions or F+QC promoted total antiproteolytic activity. CONCLUSION The association of fluoride, sodium hexametaphosphate, and quercetin must be considered a valuable strategy for novel product formulation for home and professional use, considering its superior protective effects against dentin erosion and its antiproteolytic potential.
Collapse
|
7
|
Gironda CC, Pelá VT, Henrique-Silva F, Delbem ACB, Pessan JP, Buzalaf MAR. New insights into the anti-erosive property of a sugarcane-derived cystatin: different vehicle of application and potential mechanism of action. J Appl Oral Sci 2022; 30:e20210698. [PMID: 35920506 PMCID: PMC9586430 DOI: 10.1590/1678-7757-2021-0698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A new sugarcane-derived cystatin (CaneCPI-5) showed anti-erosive properties when included in solutions and strong binding force to enamel, but the performance of this protein when added to gel formulations and its effect on surface free energy (SFE) requires further studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Condarco Gironda
- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Bauru, SP, Brasil
| | - Vinícius Taioqui Pelá
- Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Genética e Evolução, São Carlos, SP, Brasil
| | - Flávio Henrique-Silva
- Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Genética e Evolução, São Carlos, SP, Brasil
| | - Alberto Carlos Botazzo Delbem
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Departamento de Odontologia Preventiva e Restauradora, SP, Brasil
| | - Juliano Pelim Pessan
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Departamento de Odontologia Preventiva e Restauradora, SP, Brasil
| | - Marília Afonso Rabelo Buzalaf
- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Bauru, SP, Brasil
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Strazzi-Sahyon HB, da Silva LMAV, Briso ALF, Dos Santos PH. In vitro study on how antioxidant solutions affect enamel surface characteristics and bonding interface of ceramic laminate veneers luting after dental bleaching. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2022; 133:105322. [PMID: 35724532 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE This in vitro study aimed to determine the effect of antioxidant solutions used after dental bleaching on the shear bond strength and adhesive interface sealing of ceramic laminate veneer luting. Additionally, effects on the enamel surface characteristics of hydrogen peroxide neutralization, surface energy, total free interaction energy, morphology, and chemical composition of enamel were assessed. MATERIAL AND METHODS Total 127 bovine incisors were divided into experimental groups, according to the surface treatment (unbleached and bleached enamel), antioxidant types (control; 10% ascorbic acid and 10% α-tocopherol), and periods of luting of ceramic laminates (24 h and after 14 days). Shear bond strength was assessed using microtensile test before and after thermal cycling (5760 cycles, 5-55 °C) (n = 6). The sealing of the adhesive interface was assessed using a confocal laser scanning microscope (n = 3). Hydrogen peroxide neutralization analysis was performed using a spectrophotometer (n = 5). The surface energy and total free interaction energy (n = 10) were measured using an automatic goniometer, while enamel morphology and chemical composition were assessed by scanning eletron microscopy (n = 3). Shear bond strength and enamel surface properties data were subjected to ANOVA followed by Tukey's test (α = 0.05). Adhesive interface micrographs were evaluated by the inter-examiner Kappa test and subjected to Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn's tests (α = 0.05). RESULTS In general, thermal aging decreased the shear bond strength values of the luting agents to enamel (P < .05). The α-tocopherol solution was able to reverse the oxidizing effect from dental bleaching, increasing the shear bond strength values and preserving the integrity of the adhesive interface sealing (P < .05). Moreover, the α-tocopherol antioxidant agent promoted higher hydrogen peroxide neutralization after dental bleaching (P < .05). Dental bleaching influenced the enamel surface, decreasing the surface energy and total free interaction energy values (P < .05). CONCLUSION α-tocopherol was able to reverse the oxidizing effects of dental bleaching, improving the enamel surface properties, as well as the adhesion and interface sealing of ceramic laminate veneer restorations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Henrico Badaoui Strazzi-Sahyon
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University, UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
| | - Livia Maria Alves Valentim da Silva
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University, UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
| | - André Luiz Fraga Briso
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, Sao Paulo State University, UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
| | - Paulo Henrique Dos Santos
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University, UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Júnior NAN, Nunes GP, Gruba AS, Danelon M, da Silva LMAV, de Farias Batista G, Briso ALF, Delbem ACB. Evaluation of bleaching efficacy, microhardness, and trans-amelodentinal diffusion of a novel bleaching agent for an in-office technique containing hexametaphosphate and fluoride. Clin Oral Investig 2022; 26:5071-5078. [PMID: 35403911 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-022-04480-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study evaluated in vitro the effects of calcium gluconate (CaGlu), sodium fluoride (NaF), sodium hexametaphosphate (HMP), and NaF/TMP added to a 35% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) bleaching gel on the color change, enamel hardness, and trans-amelodentinal diffusion. MATERIALS AND METHODS Enamel discs/bovine dentin (n = 150) were divided according to the bleaching gel: 35% H2O2 (H2O2); 35% H2O2 + 0.1% NaF (H2O2/NaF); 35% H2O2 + 1% HMP (H2O2/HMP); 35% H2O2 + 0.1% NaF + 1% HMP (H2O2/NaF/HMP), and 35% H2O2 + 2% CaGlu (H2O2/Caglu). The bleaching gels were applied three times (40 min/session) at 7-day intervals between each application. Then, color alteration (ΔE), whitening index (ΔWID), percentage of surface hardness loss (% SH), cross-sectional hardness (ΔKHN), and trans-amelodentinal diffusion were determined. Data were submitted for analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by the Student-Newman-Keuls test (p < 0.05). RESULTS All bleaching gels showed significant color changes after treatment (p < 0.001). ΔE and ΔWID were similar among the evaluated gels. Mineral loss (% SH and ΔKHN) and trans-amelodentinal diffusion of hydrogen peroxide were lower for H2O2/NaF/HMP; the H2O2/CaGlu group presented the highest values about the other groups (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION It is possible to conclude that the addition of NaF/HMP to the in-office bleaching agent did not interfere with the bleaching efficacy and reduced enamel demineralization and H2O2 diffusion. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE The association of NaF/HMP to the bleaching gel can be used as a novel approach for minimizing the adverse effects of H2O2 by-products and with similar clinical efficacy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nilson Antônio Nunes Júnior
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Rua José Bonifácio 1193, Araçatuba, SP, 16015-050, Brazil
| | - Gabriel Pereira Nunes
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Rua José Bonifácio 1193, Araçatuba, SP, 16015-050, Brazil
| | - Amanda Scarpin Gruba
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Rua José Bonifácio 1193, Araçatuba, SP, 16015-050, Brazil
| | - Marcelle Danelon
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Rua José Bonifácio 1193, Araçatuba, SP, 16015-050, Brazil
| | - Lívia Maria Alves Valentim da Silva
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Rua José Bonifácio 1193, Araçatuba, SP, 16015-050, Brazil
| | - Gabriella de Farias Batista
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Rua José Bonifácio 1193, Araçatuba, SP, 16015-050, Brazil
| | - André Luiz Fraga Briso
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Rua José Bonifácio 1193, Araçatuba, SP, 16015-050, Brazil
| | - Alberto Carlos Botazzo Delbem
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Rua José Bonifácio 1193, Araçatuba, SP, 16015-050, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Oliveira LQC, Delbem ACB, Morais LAD, Gonçalves SC, Souza JAS, Pedrini D. In vitro Evaluation of Surface Free Energy of Dentin after Treatment with Sodium Trimetaphosphate Associated or Not with Fluoride, Exposed or Not to Calcium. Caries Res 2021; 56:81-90. [PMID: 34700319 DOI: 10.1159/000520162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
It has been stated that sodium trimetaphosphate (TMP) promotes a more anionic dentin surface inducing greater calcium (Ca) and phosphate precipitation. The aim of the present study was to evaluate in vitro the surface free energy (γs) of dentin after treatment with TMP associated or not with fluoride (F), exposed or not to Ca, as well as the adsorption of TMP, F, and Ca by dentin. Bovine dentin blocks (n = 12 blocks/group) were treated with solutions containing TMP at 0, 1, 3, or 9 (w/v) followed or not by the application of Ca. These solutions were or were not associated to 1,100 ppm F. F, Ca, and TMP were determined in the solutions before and after the treatment to calculate the adsorption by dentin. To analyze the γs of dentin, the apolar (γsLW), and polar (γsAB), components were determined by contact angle measurement. Data were submitted to 2-way ANOVA followed by the Student-Newman-Keuls test (p < 0.05). TMP reduces γs of dentin and increases electron donor sites (γs-). Higher values of γs- led to higher adsorption of Ca (p < 0.001). The F/TMP association did not change γs or γsLW and reduced the values of γs-, but the adsorption of Ca was higher. There was correlation between the adsorption of TMP and γs- (Pearson's r = 0.801; p < 0.001) and F (Pearson's r = 0.871, p < 0.001). It is possible to conclude that TMP increased γs- and Ca adsorption, and reduced γs. The association with F increased the adsorption of TMP without rising γs-; however, there was higher adsorption of Ca.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lenara Queiroz Chaves Oliveira
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Alberto Carlos Botazzo Delbem
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Leonardo Antônio de Morais
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Silvio César Gonçalves
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, Brazil
| | | | - Denise Pedrini
- Department of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Nalin EKP, Danelon M, da Silva ES, Hosida TY, Pessan JP, Delbem ACB. Surface Free Energy, Interaction, and Adsorption of Calcium and Phosphate to Enamel Treated with Trimetaphosphate and Glycerophosphate. Caries Res 2021; 55:496-504. [PMID: 34517365 DOI: 10.1159/000518943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2020] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the surface (γs) and interaction (ΔGiwi) free energy and calcium (Ca2+) and phosphate (PO43-) adsorption to dental enamel treated with sodium trimetaphosphate (TMP) or calcium glycerophosphate (CaGP) that had or had not been exposed to CaPO4-containing solutions. Bovine enamel blocks (n = 192; 24 blocks/group) were treated (2 mL/block; 2 min) with TMP (0%, 1%, 3%, and 9%) and CaGP (0, 0.25, 0.5, and 1%) or exposed to a CaPO4-containing solution. The adsorption of these compounds by enamel was assessed before and after treatment. γs and ΔGiwi and their apolar (γsLW and ΔGiwiLW) and polar (γsAB and ΔGiwiAB) components and acid-base interactions (γs+/γs-) were determined by the contact angles. The data were subjected to ANOVA, followed by the Student-Newman-Keuls test (p < 0.05). The adsorption of TMP was dose dependent (p < 0.001), and it reduced γs and γsAB and increased ΔGiwiAB (ΔGiwi > 0) and γs- when compared with the group without TMP (p < 0.001). The immersion in CaPO4-containing solution increased γs and γsAB and reduced ΔGiwiAB (ΔGiwi > 0) and γs- (p < 0.001). There was a correlation between the adsorption of TMP and Ca2+ (r = 0.916; p < 0.001) and PO43- (r = 0.899; p < 0.001). The adsorption of CaGP on the enamel was dose dependent (p < 0.001), reducing γs, ΔGiwiAB (ΔGiwi < 0), γsLW, and γs- when compared to the group without CaGP (p < 0.001). When exposed to the CaPO4-containing solution, there was an increase in ΔGiwiAB (ΔGiwi > 0), γsLW, and γs- and a decrease in γsAB (p < 0.001) without adsorption of Ca2+ by enamel. It may be concluded that TMP and CaGP were adsorbed onto the enamel, producing hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces, respectively. TMP produces electron donor sites that induce Ca2+ adsorption, while CaGP releases Ca2+ into the medium.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emanuelle Karine Prado Nalin
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Marcelle Danelon
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Emanuel Soares da Silva
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Thayse Yumi Hosida
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Juliano Pelim Pessan
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Alberto Carlos Botazzo Delbem
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araçatuba, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Strazzi-Sahyon HB, Suzuki TYU, Lima GQ, Delben JA, Cadorin BM, Nascimento VD, Duarte S, Santos PHD. In vitro study on how cold plasma affects dentin surface characteristics. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2021; 123:104762. [PMID: 34371332 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Studies evaluating different features of cold plasma action on dentin surface characteristics are lacking. Thus, this in vitro study aimed to determine the effect of cold plasma under different protocols of exposure time, distance to plasma source, and the association of argon gas with distinct concentrations of oxygen on the wettability, surface energy, total free interaction energy, surface roughness, morphology and chemical composition of dentin. MATERIAL AND METHODS One hundred and twenty-five bovine dentin samples were used and divided into twenty-five groups according to the exposure time to plasma (15, 30, or 60 s); distance between plasma source and dentin surface (3 or 6 mm); argon gas without plasma generation; and plasma generated by argon gas and association of argon gas with distinct concentrations of oxygen (2 % or 3 %) (n = 5). Contact angle (θ), surface energy (γs) and total free interaction energy (ΔG) were measured using a goniometer (Krüss), while surface roughness (Ra) was evaluated by a profilometer (Mitutoyo). Representative samples were submitted to scanning electron microscopy (JEOL) to ilustrate the morphology and chemical composition of dentin. Data comparing control group with all experimental groups were submitted to ANOVA followed by Tukey's test (α = .05). Data comparing oxygen gas action at different concentrations and argon gas on dentin characteristics were submitted to non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by Dunn test for comparison between the groups and methods (α = 0.05). RESULTS In general, argon gas without plasma generation promoted no significant difference on dentin surface characteristics compared to control group (P > .05), differently for the cold plasma that significantly reduced contact angle values and increased total free interaction energy of dentin surface (P < .05). Overall, feeding of oxygen at distinct concentrations promoted significant difference on dentin surface characteristics compared to control group (P < .05). Exposure time and distance protocols interfered with contact angle, surface energy and total free interaction energy analyses for each gas. There was no significant difference on surface roughness (P > .05), morphology and chemical composition of dentin submitted to argon gas, cold plasma, and distinct concentrations of oxygen. CONCLUSION In conclusion, plasma generated by argon gas and its feeding with 2 % and 3 % oxygen gas improved the dentin surface characteristics about wettability, surface energy and total free interaction energy. Such treatments preserved the surface roughness, morphology and chemical composition of dentin. The protocols of groups Ar-6mm-15sec, ArO2-3mm-30sec and ArO3-3mm-15sec are recommended for improvement of dentin surface characteristics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Henrico Badaoui Strazzi-Sahyon
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
| | - Thaís Yumi Umeda Suzuki
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
| | - Glívia Queiroz Lima
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
| | | | | | | | - Simone Duarte
- Department of Cariology, Operative Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
| | - Paulo Henrique Dos Santos
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araçatuba School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Liber-Kneć A, Łagan S. Surface Testing of Dental Biomaterials-Determination of Contact Angle and Surface Free Energy. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14112716. [PMID: 34064111 PMCID: PMC8196709 DOI: 10.3390/ma14112716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The key goal of this study was to characterize surface properties of chosen dental materials on the base on the contact angle measurements and surface free energy calculations. Tested materials were incubated in the simulated oral environment and drinks to estimate an influence of conditions similar to those in the oral cavity on wetting and energetic state of the surface. Types of materials were as follows: denture acrylic resins, composite and PET-G dental retainer to compare basic materials used in a prosthetics, restorative dentistry and orthodontics. The sessile drop method was used to measure the contact angle with the use of several liquids. Values of the surface free energies were estimated based on the Owens-Wendt, van Oss-Chaudhury-Good and Zisman's methods. The research showed that surface wetting depends on the material composition and storage conditions. The most significance changes of CA were observed for acrylic resins (84.7° ± 3.8° to 65.5° ± 3.5°) and composites (58.8° ± 4.1° to 49.1° ± 5.7°) stored in orange juice, and for retainers (81.9° ± 1.8° to 99.6° ± 4.5°) incubated in the saline solution. An analysis of the critical surface energy showed that acrylic materials are in the zone of good adhesion (values above 40 mJ/m2), while BIS-GMA composites are in the zone of poor adhesion (values below 30 mJ/m2). Study of the surface energy of different dental materials may contribute to the development of the thermodynamic model of bacterial adhesion, based on the surface free energies, and accelerate the investigation of biomaterial interaction in the biological environment.
Collapse
|
14
|
Effect of fluoride, casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate and sodium trimetaphosphate combination treatment on the remineralization of caries lesions: An in vitro study. Arch Oral Biol 2020; 122:105001. [PMID: 33316658 DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.105001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Revised: 11/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of combination of treatments with fluoridated toothpastes supplemented with sodium trimetaphosphate (TMP) and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (MI Paste Plus®), on the remineralization of dental enamel. DESIGN Enamel blocks with artificial caries were randomly allocated into six groups (n = 12), according to the toothpastes: 1) without F-TMP-MI Paste Plus® (Placebo); 2) 1100 ppm F (1100 F), 3) MI Paste Plus®, 4) 1100 F + MI Paste Plus® (1100 F-MI Paste Plus®), 5) 1100 F + 3% TMP (1100 F-TMP) and 6) 1100 F-TMP + MI Paste Plus® (1100 F-TMP-MI Paste Plus®). Blocks were treated 2×/day with slurries of toothpastes (1 min). Furthermore, groups 4 and 6 received the application of MI Paste Plus® for 3 min. After pH cycling, the percentage of surface hardness recovery (%SHR); integrated loss of subsurface hardness (ΔKHN); profile analysis and lesion depth subsurface through polarized light microscopy (PLM), confocal laser scanning microscopy (LSCM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fluoride (F), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) concentrations in the enamel were determined. The data were analyzed by ANOVA (1-criterion) and Student-Newman-Keuls test (p < 0.001). RESULTS 1100 F-TMP-MI Paste Plus® group showed the best results of %SHR, ΔKHN and PLM (p < 0.001). F concentration was similar between the 1100 F, 1100 F-MI Paste Plus®, and 1100 F-TMP-MI Paste Plus® groups (p > 0.001). 1100 F-TMP-MI Paste Plus® group showed the highest concentration of Ca and P in the enamel (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION The association of 1100 F-TMP and MI Paste Plus® led to a significant increase in the remineralization of initial carious lesions.
Collapse
|
15
|
Felipe Akabane ST, Danelon M, Nunes GP, Gruba AS, Alberto de Souza-Costa C, Caroline de Oliveira Duque C, de Oliveira Gallinari M, Fraga Briso AL, Botazzo Delbem AC. Evaluation of the aesthetic effect, enamel microhardness and trans-amelodentinal cytotoxicity of a new bleaching agent for professional use containing trimetaphosphate and fluoride. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2020; 114:104225. [PMID: 33271459 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.104225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Revised: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluated the effects of calcium gluconate (CaGlu), sodium fluoride (NaF), sodium trimetaphosphate (TMP), and NaF/TMP when added to a 35% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) bleaching gel on the color change, enamel hardness, penetration and cytotoxicity trans-amelodentinal. Bovine enamel/dentin disks (n = 288) were divided according to the bleaching gel: 35% H2O2; 35% H2O2 + 0.05% NaF; 35% H2O2 + 0.25% TMP; 35% H2O2 + 0.05% NaF + 0.25% TMP; 35% H2O2 + 0.1% NaF + 1% TMP and 35% H2O2 + 2% CaGlu. The bleaching gels were applied thrice (40 min/session) at 7-day intervals between each application. Then, the color change, percentage of surface hardness loss (%SH), cross-sectional hardness (ΔKHN), trans-amelodentinal penetration of H2O2, cell viability and morphology (MDPC-23 odontoblast-like cells), alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP) and deposition of mineralization nodules were determined. The data were submitted to ANOVA, followed by the Student-Newman-Keuls test (p < 0.05). All bleaching gels showed significant color changes after treatment (p < 0.001). Mineral loss (%SH and ΔKHN) and H2O2 penetration were lower for 35% H2O2/0.1% NaF/1% TMP; 35% H2O2/2% CaGlu, meanwhile, showed higher values, compared to the other groups (p < 0.001). Cell viability was around 9%, except for the bleaching gel containing 35% H2O2/0.1% NaF/1% TMP with 12.8% (p < 0.05). ALP was higher for groups containing TMP compared to other whitening gels (p < 0.05). The formation of mineralization nodules was greater for gels containing NaF/TMP or CaGlu (p < 0.05). The alterations of cell morphology were intense for all bleaching gels. It was concluded that the addition of NaF/TMP in-office bleaching did not interfere in bleaching efficacy, reduced enamel demineralization, H2O2 penetration and cytotoxicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Tiemi Felipe Akabane
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Brazil
| | - Marcelle Danelon
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Brazil; School of Dentistry, University of Ribeirão Preto - UNAERP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Gabriel Pereira Nunes
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Brazil
| | - Amanda Scarpin Gruba
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Brazil
| | - Carlos Alberto de Souza-Costa
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, SP, Department of Physiology and Pathology, Brazil
| | - Carla Caroline de Oliveira Duque
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, SP, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Brazil
| | - Marjorie de Oliveira Gallinari
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Brazil
| | - André Luiz Fraga Briso
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Brazil
| | - Alberto Carlos Botazzo Delbem
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Dos Santos ALE, Delbem ACB, Danelon M, Marcon LN, Shinohara MS. Evaluation of new compositions of 10% hydrogen peroxide-based bleaching agents containing trimetaphosphate and fluoride on enamel demineralization. Eur J Oral Sci 2020; 128:450-456. [PMID: 32889771 DOI: 10.1111/eos.12735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect on enamel demineralization of 10% hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) gels containing different concentrations of sodium trimetaphosphate (TMP) and sodium fluoride (NaF) combined with the daily use of fluoridated or placebo dentifrice. Bovine enamel blocks were selected by surface hardness (n = 72) and randomly assigned to one of the following experimental treatments: 10% H2 O2 ; 10% H2 O2 + 3% TMP + 0.1% NaF; and 10% H2 O2 + 0.3% TMP + 0.05% NaF, each with or without fluoridated dentifrice. H2 O2 -based gels were applied for 30 min d-1 followed by treatment with dentifrice (1 min). Enamels blocks were stored in artificial saliva at 37°C between sessions during the 14 days of experiment. Percentage of surface hardness loss (%SH) was calculated, and the blocks were cut into halves to analyze cross-sectional hardness (ΔKHN). Polarized light microscopy images were obtained of the longitudinal sections of the samples. Enamel treated with fluoridated dentifrice presented lower hardness loss than those treated with placebo dentifrice (%SH and ΔKHN). Use of TMP- and NaF-based gels, regardless of concentration, led to the lowest %SH values. Specimens treated with 10% H2 O2 gel had the highest %SH and ΔKHN values. Gels with 10% H2 O2 + 3% TMP + 0.1% NaF showed the lowest ΔKHN values. Microscopy images clearly showed that the addition of TMP and NaF to the H2 O2 -based gels was effective in reducing the loss of hardness, and the fluoridated dentifrice helped minimize it in all treatments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana L E Dos Santos
- School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Alberto C B Delbem
- School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Marcelle Danelon
- School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Laércio N Marcon
- School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Mirela S Shinohara
- School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araçatuba, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Danelon M, Pessan JP, Prado KM, Ramos JP, Emerenciano NG, Moretto MJ, Martinhon CCR, Delbem ACB. Protective Effect of Fluoride Varnish Containing Trimetaphosphate against Dentin Erosion and Erosion/Abrasion: An in vitro Study. Caries Res 2020; 54:292-296. [PMID: 31968330 DOI: 10.1159/000505179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
This in vitro study evaluated the protective effect of fluoride varnishes containing sodium trimetaphosphate (TMP) against dentin erosion and abrasion. Specimens of coronal dentin were divided into: placebo, 2.5% NaF, 5% NaF, 2.5% NaF + 5% TMP, and 5% NaF + 5% TMP groups (n =24/group). After single application of the varnishes, the samples were immersed in citric acid (0.05 mol/L, pH = 3.2, 5 min) followed or not by brushing, and the dentin wear was assessed after 5 days. Varnishes containing fluoride + TMP led to the lowest wear. TMP varnishes showed a superior effect against dentin erosive wear.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marcelle Danelon
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Public Health, School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Juliano Pelim Pessan
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Public Health, School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Kamila Miranda Prado
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Public Health, School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Jéssica Paula Ramos
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Public Health, School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Nayara Gonçalves Emerenciano
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Public Health, School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | | | | | - Alberto Carlos Botazzo Delbem
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Public Health, School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, Brazil,
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Use of Sodium Hexametaphosphate and Citric Acid Mixture as Depressant in the Flotation Separation of Scheelite from Calcite. MINERALS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/min9090560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The floatability of scheelite and calcite in the presence of single depressant (SHMP or H3Cit) and mixed depressant (SHMP/H3Cit) was studied by microflotation experiments and artificial mixed mineral experiments. Solution chemical calculation, zeta potential tests, thermodynamic analysis and XPS analysis were used to explain the relevant depressive mechanism. Mixed depressant (SHMP/H3Cit) exhibited excellent selective depressive effect on calcite. The optimal molar ratio of SHMP to H3Cit was 1:4. The depressant SHMP and H3Cit can be chemically bonded with Ca2+ to form CaHPO4 and Ca3(Cit)2 at pH 8. The CaHPO4 was more easily formed than Ca3(Cit)2 on the mineral surface, which indicated that the depressive effect of SHMP was stronger than H3Cit. The SHMP and H3Cit of the mixed depressant were co-adsorbed on the calcite surface, while the H3Cit of the mixed depressant was weakly adsorbed on the scheelite surface. The mixed depressant can significantly improve the separation efficiency of scheelite from calcite.
Collapse
|
19
|
Strazzi Sahyon HB, Silva PPD, Oliveira MSD, Cintra LTA, Dezan-Júnior E, Gomes-Filho JE, Jacinto RDC, dos Santos PH, Sivieri-Araujo G. Influence of curcumin photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy on the mechanical properties and push-out bond strength of glass-fiber posts to intraradicular dentin. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2019; 25:376-381. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2018] [Revised: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
|
20
|
Daluyi R, Mohammadipour H, Maghrebi Z, Ramezanian N, Ahrari F. The effects of sodium hexametaphosphate combined with other remineralizing agents on the staining and microhardness of early enamel caries: An in vitro modified pH-cycling model. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2019. [DOI: 10.4103/1735-3327.270778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
|
21
|
Emerenciano NG, Botazzo Delbem AC, Pessan JP, Nunes GP, Souza Neto FN, de Camargo ER, Danelon M. In situ effect of fluoride toothpaste supplemented with nano-sized sodium trimetaphosphate on enamel demineralization prevention and biofilm composition. Arch Oral Biol 2018; 96:223-229. [DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2018] [Revised: 09/26/2018] [Accepted: 09/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|