Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Chronic Aortic Dissection

An extensive chronic aortic dissection presenting with acute embolic stroke

Herein, we present a rare case of extensive chronic aortic dissection with extension to bilateral subclavian arteries, bilateral common carotid arteries, right internal carotid artery, bilateral proximal external iliac arteries and simultaneous presentation of acute embolic stroke and seizure. The rarity of this case presentation and the presence of neurological features necessitated a high index of clinical suspicion to reach the definitive diagnosis. This study also demonstrates a unique situation requiring correlation between chronic aortic dissection and multi-organ system dysfunction from chronic ischemia.

Repair of type A dissection with mitral regurgitation using total arch replacement with mitral valve surgery

BACKGROUND

Mitral regurgitation (MR) is very rare in patients with type A dissection. We retrospectively reviewed our experience of total arch replacement (TAR) with mitral valve surgery for type A dissection with MR.

METHODS

From November 2009 to October 2012, 14 patients with type A dissection (chronic = 11; acute = 3) with MR underwent TAR combined with mitral valve surgery under hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass with selective cerebral perfusion. The Bentall procedure was performed in 11 patients, aortic valve replacement (AVR) in one patient, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in three patients, and tricuspid valvuloplasty (TVP) in one patient.

RESULTS

Thirty-day mortality was 7.1% (1/14). One patient died after transfer to another hospital secondary to renal failure. Low cardiac output syndrome was observed in three patients (21.4%, 3/14), one of whom underwent left ventricular assist device implantation. Continuous renal replacement therapy was performed in four cases (28.6%, 4/14). Two patients underwent reoperation during follow-up period: One patient had mitral paravalvular leakage and the other dilatation of the thoracoabdominal aorta.

CONCLUSIONS

Repair of type A dissection with MR can be performed in a single operation. Combined TAR and mitral valve surgery is a much bigger and more complex operation associated with high morbidity.