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Papadoulas S, Kouri N, Tsimpoukis A, Zampakis P, Papasotiriou M, Moulakakis KG, Kakkos SK. Endovascular Repair of an Inflammatory Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Combined with a Congenital Pelvic Kidney: Case Report and Literature Review. AORTA (STAMFORD, CONN.) 2022; 10:135-140. [PMID: 36318935 PMCID: PMC9626033 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1748961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The coexistence of an abdominal aortic aneurysm and a congenital pelvic kidney is extremely rare. We present a 66-year-old male with an inflammatory aneurysm and an aberrant origin of the superior mesenteric artery. The inflammatory infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm with a congenital left pelvic kidney was successfully treated with endovascular repair. Coverage of one out of the two renal ectopic arteries was performed, without clinical evidence of renal function impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Spyros Papadoulas
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece,Address for correspondence Spyros Papadoulas, MD, PhD Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of PatrasRio, Patras 26504Greece
| | - Natasa Kouri
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Andreas Tsimpoukis
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | - Petros Zampakis
- Departement of Radiology, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece
| | | | | | - Stavros K. Kakkos
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece
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Bernard C, Leboffe M, Garcia J, Steinmetz E, Cheynel N. Lessons for the clinical nephrologist: a rare case of unfused renal ectopia. J Nephrol 2020; 34:251-253. [PMID: 32725497 DOI: 10.1007/s40620-020-00814-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Right crossed inferior unfused renal ectopia is a rare developmental anomaly in which both kidneys are located on the left side of the body. It's the result of a halt in migration of kidneys to their normal location during the embryonic period and in ureteral bud faulty that migrates to the opposite side and induces the metanephric blastema on the wrong side. In this article, we aim to review embryology and complete description of renal ectopia anatomy and describe a rare case of right crossed unfused inferior renal ectopia with a left lower kidney artery originated directly from an abdominal aortic aneurism (AAA). The treatment consisted in AAA's exclusion with a custom-made endograft device shaped on purpose with a dedicated branch allowing perfusion of the ectopic lower left kidney.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloé Bernard
- Departement of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Dijon University Hospital, France, 2, Boulevard du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 21000, Dijon, France.
- Departement of Anatomy, University of Burgundy Medical School, Dijon, France.
| | - Mélanie Leboffe
- Departement of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Dijon University Hospital, France, 2, Boulevard du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 21000, Dijon, France
| | - Jairo Garcia
- Departement of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Dijon University Hospital, France, 2, Boulevard du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 21000, Dijon, France
| | - Eric Steinmetz
- Departement of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Dijon University Hospital, France, 2, Boulevard du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 21000, Dijon, France
| | - Nicolas Cheynel
- Departement of Anatomy, University of Burgundy Medical School, Dijon, France
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Lazaris AM, Moulakakis K, Mantas G, Poulou K, Alexiou E, Vasdekis S, Geroulakos G. Hepatorenal Revascularization Enables Endovascular Aneurysm Repair on a Patient with Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm and an Ectopic Right Renal Artery. Ann Vasc Surg 2018; 52:316.e1-316.e5. [PMID: 29886214 DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2018.03.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2018] [Revised: 03/28/2018] [Accepted: 03/29/2018] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
In last 30 years, the endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) has become the standard method of treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). Nevertheless, the method has limitations mainly based on the anatomic characteristics of the specific aneurysm. In these cases, a combination of endovascular and open techniques can be used. We describe a case of a patient with an infrarenal AAA and an ectopic right renal artery emerging from within the aneurysm sac. The patient was treated with a combination of endovascular and open techniques. In particular, he underwent a hepatorenal revascularization followed by a standard EVAR procedure, with a successful final outcome. For the treatment of AAA disease, the combination of open and endovascular procedures can overcome difficulties, where a standard EVAR cannot be an option.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas M Lazaris
- Vascular Surgery Department, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece.
| | - Konstantinos Moulakakis
- Vascular Surgery Department, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Georgios Mantas
- Vascular Surgery Department, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Katerina Poulou
- Vascular Surgery Department, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Evangelos Alexiou
- Vascular Surgery Department, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Spyros Vasdekis
- Vascular Surgery Department, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Georgios Geroulakos
- Vascular Surgery Department, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece
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The Society for Vascular Surgery practice guidelines on the care of patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Vasc Surg 2018; 67:2-77.e2. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2017.10.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1150] [Impact Index Per Article: 191.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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O'Donnell MT, Maddox J, Wind G, Mukherjee D. A staged repair of crossed fused renal ectopia with complex abdominal aortic and iliac aneurysms. J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech 2016; 2:77-79. [PMID: 38827193 PMCID: PMC11140386 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvsc.2016.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2015] [Accepted: 03/05/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Crossed fused renal ectopia in the presence of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) is a rare challenge to therapy. A 68-year-old man had a 6.9-cm AAA, a 6.6-cm left common iliac aneurysm, and a 3.2-cm right internal iliac aneurysm. He had multiple comorbidities and a right-sided crossed fused kidney supplied by two small renal arteries arising from the AAA. Aortorenal bypass with staged endovascular aneurysm repair was used to treat the aneurysmal disease. Two-stage open aortorenal bypass followed by endovascular repair for complex aneurysms is feasible in the rare patient with such a congenital anomaly.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - John Maddox
- Department of Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Md
| | - Gary Wind
- Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, Md
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Kfoury E, Almanfi A, Dougherty KG, Krajcer Z. Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair by Means of the Chimney Technique in a Patient with Crossed Fused Renal Ectopia. Tex Heart Inst J 2016; 43:232-5. [PMID: 27303239 DOI: 10.14503/thij-15-5025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Crossed fused renal ectopia, a congenital anomaly in 1 of 7,000 individuals, presents a challenge during endovascular treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Most treatment approaches in these patients have involved open surgical repair of the aneurysm or endovascular repair with coverage of the ectopic renal artery. We present what we think is the first case of endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair with use of the chimney technique (parallel stent-grafting) to preserve an ectopic renal artery, in an 88-year-old man who was at high risk for open surgery. In addition to the patient's case, we discuss the relevant medical literature.
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Schneider JR, Patel NH, Kim S, Verta MJ. Preemptive Coil Occlusion of Major Aberrant Renal Artery to Allow Endovascular Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm with Crossed Fused Renal Ectopia. Ann Vasc Surg 2014; 28:1318.e1-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2013.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2013] [Revised: 10/03/2013] [Accepted: 10/07/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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