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Biggs JH, Kalra M, Skinner JA, DeMartino RR. Adventitial cystic disease of the common femoral vein: an unusual cause of lower extremity swelling and review of the literature. JOURNAL OF VASCULAR SURGERY CASES INNOVATIONS AND TECHNIQUES 2021; 7:610-616. [PMID: 34746527 PMCID: PMC8551497 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2021.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
We report the case of a 61-year-old man who had presented with acute unilateral limb swelling. Computed tomography venography and duplex ultrasound demonstrated compression of the right common femoral vein by a common femoral vein adventitial cyst. Before intervention, the patient had developed an acute deep vein thrombosis of the right common femoral vein and great saphenous vein. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated concern for synovial connection. After 6 months of anticoagulation therapy, the patient underwent adventitial cyst excision with ligation of the hip joint articular connection. At 4 months postoperatively, the patient was symptom free without cyst recurrence. The findings from the present case support the synovial theory for adventitial cystic disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joedd H Biggs
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn
| | - Manju Kalra
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES Cystic adventitial disease is an extremely rare vascular disorder and is often misdiagnosed. In order to improve the knowledge and treatment of this disease, a case of venous cystic adventitial disease was reported. METHODS The whole processes about the diagnosis and treatment of one patient with venous cystic adventitial disease was retrospectively studied. RESULTS This case of venous cystic adventitial disease was diagnosed accurately by contrast-enhanced computed tomography and treated successfully by surgical resection. No complications were detected after one-year post-operative follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Surgical resection is a safe and effective method for the treatment of venous CAD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Facai Guo
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | - Yi Guo
- Department of General Surgery, Chongqing University Central Hospital (Chongqing Emergency Medical Center), Chongqing, China
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Rog CJ, French B, Kobayashi E, Tan SL. Cystic Adventitial Disease of the Common Femoral Vein Successfully Treated with Resection, Synthetic Graft Reconstruction, and Fistula Creation. Ann Vasc Surg 2019; 64:408.e1-408.e3. [PMID: 31634606 DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2019.09.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Revised: 07/27/2019] [Accepted: 09/19/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Cystic adventitial disease (CAD) is a rare, benign disease of blood vessels which most commonly affects the popliteal artery. Less than 50 cases of CAD affecting veins have ever been described in the literature to date. We report the case of a 56-year-old woman who presented with unilateral lower extremity swelling and varicosities due to CAD of her common femoral vein. Resection and reconstruction with a venous interposition graft, employing a polytetrafluoroethylene graft and arteriovenous fistula in order to maintain venous bypass patency, were performed successfully. The patient recovered well without any evidence of recurrence or postoperative complications.
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Liu P, Yan B, Zhang Y, Yan J, Ma C, Wang G, Jian T, Sun Z. Cystic adventitial disease of femoral vein presenting as enlarging lower limb swelling and pain: Two case reports and review of the literature. Exp Ther Med 2019; 18:3563-3567. [PMID: 31602233 PMCID: PMC6777217 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2019.7992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Accepted: 08/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Cystic adventitial disease (CAD) is a condition that mainly affects the arterial system but rarely involves the venous system. The present study reported on two cases of CAD of femoral veins. The clinical manifestations in the two patients included pain and swelling of the lower limbs, but they had no risk factors for venous thrombosis. Color ultrasonography indicated cystic space-occupying lesions around the femoral veins, and enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed vascular compression and space-occupying properties of the femoral veins. The two patients underwent open surgery, the postoperative treatment was uneventful, and swelling and tenderness were completely resolved. The pathological examination confirmed CAD of femoral vein in the two patients. The enhanced CT venography scan indicated patency of the femoral vein in the two patients following the operation. The circumferences of the two patients' lower limbs had returned to normal at the 2-month follow-up. A review of the literature was performed, and the presentation, diagnosis, treatment and pathology of this rare condition were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Liu
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, P.R. China
| | - Bin Yan
- Intensive Care Unit of Vascular Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, P.R. China
| | - Yanhui Zhang
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, P.R. China
| | - Jingwei Yan
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, P.R. China
| | - Chong Ma
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, P.R. China
| | - Guodong Wang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, P.R. China
| | - Tao Jian
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, P.R. China
| | - Ziqiang Sun
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, P.R. China
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Marzo Álvarez A, Pobo Ruiz V, Carranza Martínez J, Soguero Valencia I, Rivera Rodríguez M. Enfermedad quística subadventicial en vena femoral común. ANGIOLOGIA 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.angio.2015.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Yu J, Lu C, Pan X, Li W. Cystic adventitial disease of the common femoral vein: A case report. Intractable Rare Dis Res 2016; 5:231-4. [PMID: 27672549 PMCID: PMC4995421 DOI: 10.5582/irdr.2016.01038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Adventitial cystic disease (ACD) of the common femoral vein is a rare vascular disorder. It becomes more difficult to recognize preoperatively especially when the femoral vein is affected. We report the case of a 62-year-old female patient who presented with a one-month history of painless swelling in her right lower extremity. She had no specific past medical history and no history of trauma, and had a full coagulopathy profile that was negative for any hypercoagulable syndrome. On examination, her lower right leg was significantly swollen with a palpable mass in her right inguinal region. A computerized tomography (CT) with contrast was performed to provide more information and revealed an eccentric compression over the medial wall of the right common femoral vein. During surgical exploration, adventitial cystic mucinous disease was enucleated and the patient underwent femoral exploration, excision of the cysts and reconstruction of iliac femoral vein graft using an artificial blood vessel. The pathological examination confirmed the diagnosis. The patient continued to do well, and she had an unremarkable venous duplex evaluation at her 6-month follow-up. The presentation, investigation, treatment, and pathology of this condition are discussed with a literature review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jimei Yu
- Department of Operation, Huashan North Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai China
| | - Chaojun Lu
- Department of Operation, Huashan North Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai China
| | - Xiaohua Pan
- Department of Operation, Huashan North Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai China
| | - Weihua Li
- Department of Operation, Huashan North Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai China
- Address correspondence to: Dr. Weihua Li, Department of Operation, Huashan North Hospital, Fudan university, No. 108, Luxiang Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai 201907, China. E-mail:
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Vasconcelos RS, Cherubim CA, França FMP, D'allacqua EDL, Dalio MB, Joviliano EE. Doença cística da adventícia na veia basílica: relato de caso. J Vasc Bras 2016; 15:245-249. [PMID: 29930597 PMCID: PMC5829763 DOI: 10.1590/1677-5449.002616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A doença cística da adventícia é uma entidade rara que acomete principalmente a artéria poplítea. A ocorrência em veias é muito rara, e sua etiologia é desconhecida. Clinicamente, apresenta-se como isquemia, trombose ou dor a depender do território acometido. Apresentamos o caso de um paciente masculino jovem referindo nódulo no braço esquerdo. A angiorressonância magnética do membro mostrou lesão cística em contato com a veia basílica, com conteúdo homogêneo e sem realce pós-contraste. Foi realizada ressecção da lesão em bloco com o segmento venoso envolvido. O estudo anatomopatológico foi sugestivo de cisto de adventícia de veia basílica.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Sampaio Vasconcelos
- Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Cirurgia e Anatomia, Divisão de Cirurgia Vascular e Endovascular, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil
| | - Cesar Augusto Cherubim
- Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Cirurgia e Anatomia, Divisão de Cirurgia Vascular e Endovascular, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil
| | - Felipe Mavignier Pereira França
- Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Cirurgia e Anatomia, Divisão de Cirurgia Vascular e Endovascular, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil
| | - Eduardo de Lucca D'allacqua
- Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Cirurgia e Anatomia, Divisão de Cirurgia Vascular e Endovascular, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil
| | - Marcelo Bellini Dalio
- Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Cirurgia e Anatomia, Divisão de Cirurgia Vascular e Endovascular, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil
| | - Edwaldo Edner Joviliano
- Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Cirurgia e Anatomia, Divisão de Cirurgia Vascular e Endovascular, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil
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Desy NM, Spinner RJ. The etiology and management of cystic adventitial disease. J Vasc Surg 2014; 60:235-45, 245.e1-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2014] [Accepted: 04/06/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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