Incidental discovery of a chronically thrombosed abdominal aortic aneurysm: case report and literature review

Endovascular Treatment of a Chronically Thrombosed Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Technical Considerations

BACKGROUND

Chronic thrombosis of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a rare entity and the ideal management is debatable.

METHODS AND RESULTS

A 74-year-old man presented with an enlarging chronically thrombosed AAA and incapacitating bilateral claudication, worse on the left side. We opted for an endovascular approach. Under local anesthesia and via a left axillary and left femoral cutdown, an aorto-uni-iliac stent graft (Endurant, Medtronic) was implanted down the left common iliac artery. A femorofemoral crossover bypass was not necessary because the right leg circulation was considered adequate on completion of the endovascular procedure. He had an uneventful recovery. His left leg symptoms were completely resolved and he was able to walk with only moderate right leg claudication after 300-400m.

CONCLUSIONS

Endovascular treatment of a chronically thrombosed AAA can be performed under local anesthesia and is a safe alternative to open surgery in high-risk patients. The long-term results need further investigation.

An Unusual Case of Acute Thrombosis of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm without Acute Limb Ischemia

Acute thrombosis of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a rare and often devastating complication with high morbidity and mortality. In some cases, however, it may be associated with a silent course without signs of acute limb ischemia. The aim of this report is to describe an unusual case of acute thrombosis of AAA without signs of acute limb ischemia. Preoperative anxiety, stress, and phobia for surgery may be factors predisposing to acute thrombosis of an AAA.