1
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Yao P, Lei Z, Liu C, Bian Y, Wu J, He S, Zeng X. A highly sensitive ratiometric fluorescence probe for sensing and imaging sulfite in food samples and living cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 319:124540. [PMID: 38824754 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 05/16/2024] [Accepted: 05/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
In this work, a ratiometric and chromogenic fluorescent probe 1 was synthesized for the detection of SO32-. The probe 1 at PBS (10 mM, pH = 7.4) presented a marked emission band at 661 nm. Upon addition of SO32- ions, a highly emissive adduct with a marked fluorescence at 471 nm were obtained through a Michael addition. The probe 1 displayed a noticeable fluorescence ratiometric response with a large shift (190 nm) in emission wavelength. The probe can quantitatively detect SO32- with high specificity, fast response (within 130 s) as well as low detection limit (13 nM), and a large Stokes shift (139 nm). Fluorescence imaging of HeLa cells indicated that 1 could be used for monitoring the intrinsically generated intracellular SO32- in living cells by ratiometric fluorescence imaging. Furthermore, 1 could be application in real water and sugar samples with high sensitivity and good recoveries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peiyu Yao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices, and Key Laboratory of Display Materials & Photoelectric Devices, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Zhaoxia Lei
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices, and Key Laboratory of Display Materials & Photoelectric Devices, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Chang Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices, and Key Laboratory of Display Materials & Photoelectric Devices, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China.
| | - Yaye Bian
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices, and Key Laboratory of Display Materials & Photoelectric Devices, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Jianhong Wu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices, and Key Laboratory of Display Materials & Photoelectric Devices, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Song He
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices, and Key Laboratory of Display Materials & Photoelectric Devices, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China.
| | - Xianshun Zeng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices, and Key Laboratory of Display Materials & Photoelectric Devices, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China.
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2
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Cao T, Xu Z, Dong W, Ma H, Fan Z, Liu Y. A ratiometric fluorescent probe with dual-targeting capability for heat shock imaging. Talanta 2024; 276:126213. [PMID: 38718652 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
HSO3- is an important reactive sulfur species that maintains the normal physiological activities of living organisms and participates in a variety of redox homeostatic processes. It has been found that changes in HSO3- levels is closely related to the heat stroke phenomenon of the organism. Heat stroke causes damage to normal cells, which in turn causes damage to the body and even death. It is crucial to accurately monitor and track the physiological behavior of HSO3- during heat stroke. Herein, a ratiometric multifunctional fluorescent probe DRM-SO2 with dual-targeting ability to rapidly and precisely recognize HSO3- being constructed based on the FRET mechanism. DRM-SO2 has extra Large Stokes shift (216 nm), very high sensitivity (DL = 12.2 nM), fast response time and good specificity. When DRM-SO2 undergoes Michael addition with HSO3-, the fluorescence emission peak was blue-shifted from 616 nm to 472 nm, and a clear ratiometric signal appeared. The interaction between lysosomes and mitochondria in maintaining cellular homeostasis was investigated by the dual-targeting ability of the probe using HSO3- as a mediator. DRM-SO2 achieved successful targeting and real-time monitoring of exogenous and endogenous HSO3- in the cells. More importantly, imaging experiments in heat stroke mice revealed high HSO3- expression in intestinal tissues. This provides new ideas and research tools for early prevention of heat stroke-induced diseases such as intestinal injuries. In addition, the semi-quantitative monitoring experiments for paper-based visualization of HSO3- make the probe promising for the design of portable detectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Cao
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, The School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China
| | - Zhongsheng Xu
- Department of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China
| | - Wenhua Dong
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, The School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China
| | - Hong Ma
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China
| | - Zhefeng Fan
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, The School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China.
| | - Yun Liu
- Department of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China.
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3
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Peng Z, Zhang D, Yang H, Zhou Z, Wang F, Wang Z, Ren J, Wang E. Mitochondria-targeted fluorescent probe for simultaneously imaging viscosity and sulfite in inflammation models. Analyst 2024; 149:3356-3362. [PMID: 38712511 DOI: 10.1039/d4an00467a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
Many diseases in the human body are related to the overexpression of viscosity and sulfur dioxide. Therefore, it is essential to develop rapid and sensitive fluorescent probes to detect viscosity and sulfur dioxide. In the present work, we developed a dual-response fluorescent probe (ES) for efficient detection of viscosity and sulfur dioxide while targeting mitochondria well. The probe generates intramolecular charge transfer by pushing and pulling the electron-electron system, and the ICT effect is destroyed and the fluorescence quenched upon reaction with sulfite. The rotation of the molecule is inhibited in the high-viscosity system, producing a bright red light. In addition, the probe has good biocompatibility and can be used to detect sulfite in cells, zebrafish and mice, as well as upregulation of viscosity in LPS-induced inflammation models. We expect that the dual response fluorescent probe ES will be able to detect viscosity and sulfite efficiently, providing an effective means of detecting viscosity and sulfite-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixiong Peng
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
| | - Dan Zhang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
| | - Hang Yang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
| | - Zhe Zhou
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
| | - Feiyi Wang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
| | - Zhao Wang
- Wuhan Business University, Wuhan 430056, P.R. China.
| | - Jun Ren
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
| | - Erfei Wang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
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4
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Sun S, Xue K, Zhao Y, Qi Z. A near-infrared AIE fluorescent probe for accurate detection of sulfur dioxide derivatives and visualization of fingerprints. Talanta 2024; 270:125568. [PMID: 38150966 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
In most biophysiological processes, sulfur dioxide (SO2) is an important intracellular signaling molecule that plays an important role. The change of SO2 in cells are closely related to various diseases such as neurological disorders and lung cancer, so it is necessary to develop fluorescent probes with the ability to accurately detect SO2 during physiological processes. In this work, we designed and synthesized a multifunctional fluorescent probe TIS. TIS has excellent properties such as near-infrared emission, large stokes shift, excellent SO2 detection capabilities, low detection limit, high specificity and visualization of color change before and after reaction. Simultaneously, TIS has low cytotoxicity, good biocompatibility, clear cell imaging capability and mitochondrial targeting ability. In addition, the ability of TIS to be applied to different material surfaces for latent fingerprint fluorescence imaging was also explored. TIS provides an excellent method for the accurate detection of SO2 derivatives and shows great potential applications in near-infrared cellular imaging and latent fingerprint fluorescence imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saidong Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211189, PR China
| | - Ke Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211189, PR China
| | - Yongfei Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211189, PR China
| | - Zhengjian Qi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211189, PR China.
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5
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Liu FT, Wang YP, Jiang PF, Zhao BX. A FRET-based ratiometric fluorescent probe for sensing bisulfite/sulfite and viscosity and its applications in food, water samples and test strips. Food Chem 2024; 436:137755. [PMID: 37862981 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
A FRET-based ratiometric dual-response fluorescent probe, CQI, constructed by combining quinolinium-indole as the acceptor and coumarin as the donor, was developed for sensing HSO3-/SO32- and viscosity. After the interaction of probe CQI with the analyte, we achieved a green channel for the response to HSO3-/SO32- and an orange channel for the response to viscosity. We comprehensively evaluated the ability of CQI to detect SO2 derivatives and viscosity using fluorescence spectroscopy. Probe CQI exhibited a large Stokes shift (196 nm), a high energy transfer efficiency (99.6 %) and a wide detection range (0-250 μM). The fluorescence intensity of the probe increased up to 14-fold with increasing viscosity, and CQI could detect the viscosity of food thickeners. More importantly, probe CQI could not only successfully monitor SO2 derivatives in various food and water samples, but also be prepared as bisulfite test strips.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Ting Liu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China
| | - Yan-Pu Wang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China
| | - Peng-Fei Jiang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China
| | - Bao-Xiang Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China.
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6
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Li H, Liu Y, Wang Y, Li J, Li Y, Zhang G, Zhang C, Shuang S, Dong C. A near infrared fluorescence probe with dual-site for hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide detection. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 305:123523. [PMID: 37857073 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
Both hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) are regarded as double-edged swords. They are toxic gases at high concentration, and at low concentration they are beneficial to the human. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop single chemosensor which enable to detect them with different fluorescence signal changes. In this work, a novel dual-site fluorescence probe (AMN-SSPy) with near infrared emission (675 nm) was designed, which realized quantitative detection for H2S and SO2 by fluorescence enhancement and fluorescence quenching, respectively. AMN-SSPy showed advantages such as excellent selectivity to H2S and SO2, strong anti-interference ability, high sensitivity for H2S (LOD 1.03 µM for H2S and 77.08 µM for SO2) and low toxicity. In addition, AMN-SSPy possessed the capacity to successfully image the endogenous and exogenous H2S, and it was also used to demonstrate that Ca2+ could induce accumulation of H2S in cell and zebrafish. Finally, the rapid detection of SO2 by AMN-SSPy in real samples was also established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoyang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Ying Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Yuhang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Jinshan Li
- Chumin College, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Yang Li
- Chumin College, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Guomei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Caihong Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
| | - Shaomin Shuang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Chuan Dong
- Institute of Environmental Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
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7
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Fang Y, Zheng D, Zhang T, Cao Z, Zhou H, Deng Y, Peng C. A rationally designed fluorescent probe for sulfur dioxide and its derivatives: applications in food analysis and bioimaging. Anal Bioanal Chem 2024; 416:533-543. [PMID: 38008784 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-05060-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
Exogenous sulfur dioxide (SO2) and its derivatives (SO32-/HSO3-) have been extensively utilized in food preservation and endogenous SO2 is recognized as a significant gaseous signaling molecule that can mediate various physiological processes. Overproduction and/or extensive intake of these species can trigger allergic reactions and even tissue damage. Therefore, it is highly desirable to monitor SO2 and its derivatives effectively and quantitatively both in vitro and in vivo. Herein, a new mitochondria-targeted fluorescent probe (PIB) had been constructed, which could ratiometrically recognize SO2 and its derivatives with excellent sensitivity (DL = 15.9 nM) and a fast response time (200 s). The obtained high selectivity and good adaptability of this SO2-specific probe in a wide pH range (6.5-10.0) allowed for quantitatively tracking of SO2 and its derivatives in real food samples (granulated sugar, crystal sugar, and white wine). In addition, PIB could locate at mitochondrion and was capable of imaging exogenous/endogenous SO2 in the cells and zebrafish. In particular, our findings represented one of the rare examples that have demonstrated endogenous SO2 is closely related with the apoptosis of cells. Importantly, probe PIB was successfully employed for in situ metabolic localization in mouse organs, implying the potential applications of our probe in further exploration on SO2-releated pathological and physiological processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyu Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
- Sichuan New Green Pharmaceutical Technology Development Co. Ltd., Chengdu, 611930, China.
| | - Dongbin Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Tingrui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Zhixing Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
| | - Houcheng Zhou
- Sichuan New Green Pharmaceutical Technology Development Co. Ltd., Chengdu, 611930, China
| | - Yun Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Cheng Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
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8
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Liu X, Zhou H, Zhang H, Jin H, He Y. Advances in the research of sulfur dioxide and pulmonary hypertension. Front Pharmacol 2023; 14:1282403. [PMID: 37900169 PMCID: PMC10602757 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1282403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a fatal disease caused by progressive pulmonary vascular remodeling (PVR). Currently, the mechanisms underlying the occurrence and progression of PVR remain unclear, and effective therapeutic approaches to reverse PVR and PH are lacking. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the endogenous sulfur dioxide (SO2)/aspartate transaminase system has emerged as a novel research focus in the fields of PH and PVR. As a gaseous signaling molecule, SO2 metabolism is tightly regulated in the pulmonary vasculature and is associated with the development of PH as it is involved in the regulation of pathological and physiological activities, such as pulmonary vascular cellular inflammation, proliferation and collagen metabolism, to exert a protective effect against PH. In this review, we present an overview of the studies conducted to date that have provided a theoretical basis for the development of SO2-related drug to inhibit or reverse PVR and effectively treat PH-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Liu
- Department of Pediatric Cardiac Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - He Zhou
- Departments of Medicine and Physiology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, United States
| | - Hongsheng Zhang
- Department of Pediatric Cardiac Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Hongfang Jin
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
- State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Yan He
- Department of Pediatric Cardiac Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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9
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Li S, Wang L, Ma Y, Lin W. A unique ratiometric fluorescent probe for detection of SO 2 derivatives in living cells and real food samples. Talanta 2023; 260:124615. [PMID: 37141822 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Abnormal levels of SO2 in organisms can cause cardiovascular disease and respiratory allergies. In addition, the amount of SO2 derivatives used as food preservatives is strictly controlled, and excessive addition can also be harmful to health. Therefore, it is essential to develop a highly sensitive method for the detection of SO2 and its derivatives in biological systems and real food samples. In this work, a new fluorescent probe (TCMs) with high selectivity and sensitivity for the detection of SO2 derivatives was reported. The TCMs could quickly identify SO2 derivatives. It has been successfully used to detect exogenous and endogenous SO2 derivatives. Furthermore, the TCMs has high sensitivity to SO2 derivatives in food samples. Moreover, the prepared test strips could be evaluated for the content of SO2 derivatives in aqueous solutions. This work provides a potential chemical tool to detect SO2 derivatives in living cells and real food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shifei Li
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, PR China
| | - Lin Wang
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, PR China
| | - Yanyan Ma
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Monitoring Instrument Equipment Technology, National Engineering and Technological Research Center of Marine Monitoring Equipment, Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao, Shandong, 266061, PR China
| | - Weiying Lin
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, PR China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, Institute of Optical Materials and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, PR China.
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10
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Li J, Huang H, Zhang C, Chen X, Hu Y, Huang X. Dual-key-and-lock AIE probe for thiosulfate and Ag + detection in mitochondria. Talanta 2023; 255:124222. [PMID: 36586391 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.124222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Ag+ ion detection has attracted much attention due to its important role in chemical and biological processes, as well as its potential threat to the environment and human health. Herein, we firstly constructed a dual-key-and-lock sensing strategy for Ag+ detection based on three-component co-assembly. An aggregation-induced emission luminogen (AIEgen), namely triphenylamine-thiophene-pyridinium (abbreviated to TPA-T-Py), showed unique co-assembly capability with Ag+ and S2O32- in PBS buffer (pH 7.4, 0.01 M). Cell imaging further proved that mitochondria can be lit up by TPA-T-Py under the dual key stimulation, which was successfully used for Ag+ and S2O32- detection in vitro. In brief, we provide a promising strategy for the construction of dual-lock imaging agents with organelle-targeting ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junrong Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, China
| | - Hong Huang
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, China
| | - Chuang Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, China
| | - Xulang Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, China
| | - Yanjun Hu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, China
| | - Xiaohuan Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, China.
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11
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Rodkin S, Nwosu C, Sannikov A, Tyurin A, Chulkov VS, Raevskaya M, Ermakov A, Kirichenko E, Gasanov M. The Role of Gasotransmitter-Dependent Signaling Mechanisms in Apoptotic Cell Death in Cardiovascular, Rheumatic, Kidney, and Neurodegenerative Diseases and Mental Disorders. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24076014. [PMID: 37046987 PMCID: PMC10094524 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular, rheumatic, kidney, and neurodegenerative diseases and mental disorders are a common cause of deterioration in the quality of life up to severe disability and death worldwide. Many pathological conditions, including this group of diseases, are based on increased cell death through apoptosis. It is known that this process is associated with signaling pathways controlled by a group of gaseous signaling molecules called gasotransmitters. They are unique messengers that can control the process of apoptosis at different stages of its implementation. However, their role in the regulation of apoptotic signaling in these pathological conditions is often controversial and not completely clear. This review analyzes the role of nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and sulfur dioxide (SO2) in apoptotic cell death in cardiovascular, rheumatic, kidney, and neurodegenerative diseases. The signaling processes involved in apoptosis in schizophrenia, bipolar, depressive, and anxiety disorders are also considered. The role of gasotransmitters in apoptosis in these diseases is largely determined by cell specificity and concentration. NO has the greatest dualism; scales are more prone to apoptosis. At the same time, CO, H2S, and SO2 are more involved in cytoprotective processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanislav Rodkin
- Faculty of Bioengineering and Veterinary Medicine, Department of Bioengineering, Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don 344000, Russia
| | - Chizaram Nwosu
- Faculty of Bioengineering and Veterinary Medicine, Department of Bioengineering, Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don 344000, Russia
| | - Alexander Sannikov
- Department of Psychiatry, Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don 344022, Russia
| | - Anton Tyurin
- Internal Medicine Department, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa 450008, Russia
| | | | - Margarita Raevskaya
- Faculty of Bioengineering and Veterinary Medicine, Department of Bioengineering, Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don 344000, Russia
| | - Alexey Ermakov
- Faculty of Bioengineering and Veterinary Medicine, Department of Bioengineering, Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don 344000, Russia
| | - Evgeniya Kirichenko
- Faculty of Bioengineering and Veterinary Medicine, Department of Bioengineering, Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don 344000, Russia
| | - Mitkhat Gasanov
- Department of Internal Diseases #1, Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don 344022, Russia
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12
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Dual-response and lysosome-targeted fluorescent probe for viscosity and sulfur dioxide derivatives. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1239:340721. [PMID: 36628771 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Revised: 12/04/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Viscosity and sulfur dioxide levels are important factors to evaluate the changes of cell micro-environment because a series of diseases usually occur when they are abnormal. At present, dual-response probes that can detect both viscosity and sulfur dioxide are rare. Therefore, we developed a novel fluorescent probe CBN for simultaneous detection of sulfur dioxide and viscosity. Besides, probe CBN could target lysosome of which normal function will be disrupted by the abnormality of viscosity. Therefore, probe CBN has the potential to be served as an effective biological tool to monitor the intracellular micro-environment.
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13
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Yi M, Liu X, Liu J, Li S, Li D, Zhang X, Zhang N, Wei Y, Shangguan D. A mitochondria-targeted near-infrared fluorescent probe for detection and imaging of HSO 3- in living cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 278:121305. [PMID: 35504101 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Sulfur dioxide, an essential gas signaling molecule mainly produced in mitochondria, plays important roles in many physiological and pathological processes. Herein, a near-infrared fluorescent probe, A1, with good mitochondria targeting ability was developed for colorimetric and fluorescence detection of HSO3-. Probe A1 has a conjugated cyanine structure that can selectively react with HSO3- through the nucleophilic addition. The reaction with HSO3- destroys the conjugated structure of probe A1, resulting in fluorescence quenching, and accompaniedby color change of probe A1 solution from purple-red to colorless. Probe A1 showed high selectivity and good sensitivity to HSO3- in PBS. And the limit of detection was calculated to be 1.28 and 0.037 μM for colorimetry and fluorescence spectrophotometry respectively. In addition, probe A1 mainly entered the mitochondria in living cells, and was successfully used for imaging the exogenous/endogenous HSO3- in cells. These results suggest the potential applications of probe A1 in biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengwen Yi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, No. 22, Shuangyong Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China; Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Xiangjun Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
| | - Jing Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Shengnan Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Dandan Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Xiangru Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Nan Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Yongbiao Wei
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, No. 22, Shuangyong Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China.
| | - Dihua Shangguan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; School of Molecular Medicine, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310024, China.
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14
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Gong W, Zhang C, Zhang X, Shen Y. Mitochondria-targetable colorimetric and far-red fluorescent sensor for rapid detection of SO 2 derivatives in food samples and living cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 278:121386. [PMID: 35597160 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Revised: 05/01/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) derivatives are intertwined with many physiological and pathological processes in living systems, and excess intake of them are associated with various diseases. Herein, we have rationally constructed a novel colorimetric and far-red fluorescent probe for HSO3- based on a rhodamine analogue skeleton bearing a 3-quinolinium carboxaldehyde moiety. The novel probe exhibited a significant far-red fluorescence "Turn-on" response to HSO3-, along with obvious color change from reddish to purple via the specific 1,4-nucleophilic addition reaction of HSO3- with the quinolinium moiety in 3-(4-(2-carboxyphenyl)-7-(diethylamino)chromenylium-2-yl)-1-methylquinolin-1-ium hypochlorite trifluoromethanesulfonate (AQCB). The AQCB had excellent water-solubility, and presented rapid response (<15 s),highsensibility(LOD = 49 nM) and selectivity toward HSO3-. In addition, the probe was able to detect the content of HSO3- in food samples with satisfactory results. Furthermore, the probe possessed good cell membrane and could be successfully applied for imaging HSO3- in the mitochondria of living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenping Gong
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde 415000, PR China
| | - Chunxiang Zhang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde 415000, PR China.
| | - Xiangyang Zhang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde 415000, PR China
| | - Youming Shen
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde 415000, PR China.
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15
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Sun Y, Sun P, Li Z, Qu L, Guo W. Natural flavylium-inspired far-red to NIR-II dyes and their applications as fluorescent probes for biomedical sensing. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:7170-7205. [PMID: 35866752 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00179a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescent probes that emit in the far-red (600-700 nm), first near-infrared (NIR-I, 700-900 nm), and second NIR (NIR-II, 900-1700 nm) regions possess unique advantages, including low photodamage and deep penetration into biological samples. Notably, NIR-II optical imaging can achieve tissue penetration as deep as 5-20 mm, which is critical for biomedical sensing and clinical applications. Much research has focused on developing far-red to NIR-II dyes to meet the needs of modern biomedicine. Flavylium compounds are natural colorants found in many flowers and fruits. Flavylium-inspired dyes are ideal platforms for constructing fluorescent probes because of their far-red to NIR emissions, high quantum yields, high molar extinction coefficients, and good water solubilities. The synthetic and structural diversities of flavylium dyes also enable NIR-II probe development, which markedly advance the field of NIR-II in vivo imaging. In the last decade, there have been huge developments in flavylium-inspired dyes and their applications as far-red to NIR fluorescent probes for biomedical applications. In this review, we highlight the optical properties of representative flavylium dyes, design strategies, sensing mechanisms, and applications as fluorescent probes for detecting and visualizing important biomedical species and events. This review will prompt further research not only on flavylium dyes, but also into all far-red to NIR fluorophores and fluorescent probes. Moreover, this interest will hopefully spillover into applications related to complex biological systems and clinical treatments, ranging in focus from the sub-organelle to whole-animal levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanqiang Sun
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Pengjuan Sun
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Zhaohui Li
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Lingbo Qu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Wei Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
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16
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Ye Y, Liu C, Wang L, Shen XC, Chen H. A dual-positive charges strategy for sensitive and quantitative detection of mitochondrial SO 2 in cancer cells and tumor tissue. Talanta 2022; 249:123699. [PMID: 35738208 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 06/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Mitochondrial sulfur dioxide (SO2) correlates with various activities of the development and progression of cancer. However, the specific biological function of mitochondrial SO2 in cancerous cells remains amphibolous. Therefore, it is of great significance and urgency to develop a rapid and accurate method to monitor the dynamic fluctuations of mitochondrial SO2 in cancer cells and tumor tissue. Herein, in this work, we introduce a "dual-positive charges" strategy for simultaneously enhancing the sensitivity and mitochondrial targeting ability of SO2 detection in cancer cells for the first time. For proof of concept, the dual positive charged probe DCP was rationally designed and synthesized based on chromenoquinoline fluorophore. Correspondingly, we also synthesized single positive charged SO2 probe MCP as controls. As expected, the detection limit of dual positive charged DCP for SO2 detection was 0.06 μM, which was 7-fold lower than that of the single positive charged probe MCP. Besides, DCP showed a higher mitochondrial co-localization coefficient in cancer cells and it could distinguish cancer cells (HeLa) and normal cells (L929) in co-incubated system. In a word, the evidence suggested that the implementation of dual-positive charges strategy greatly improved the sensitivity to SO2 response and the specificity of mitochondrial targeting in cancer cells. Finally, DCP was successfully applied to monitor SO2 fluctuation in cancer cells, tumor tissue and living zebrafish. Thus, this work provides a powerful tool to investigate the role of mitochondrial SO2 in cancer and other related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Ye
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, PR China
| | - Chunli Liu
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, PR China
| | - Liping Wang
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, PR China
| | - Xing-Can Shen
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, PR China
| | - Hua Chen
- State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, PR China.
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17
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Maiti BK. Cross‐talk Between (Hydrogen)Sulfite and Metalloproteins: Impact on Human Health. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202104342. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biplab K Maiti
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Sikkim, Ravangla Campus Barfung Block, Ravangla Sub Division South Sikkim 737139 India
- Department of Chemistry Cluster University of Jammu Canal Road Jammu 180001
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18
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Fu Y, Zhang X, Liu J, Qian G, Xu ZP, Zhang R. Fluorescence detection and imaging of intracellular sulphite using a remote light activatable photochromic nanoprobe. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:3366-3374. [PMID: 35383812 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb00021k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The development of a responsive fluorescent probe for the detection of a particular biomolecule in a specific site at the desired moment is important in the fields of bioanalysis and imaging, molecular biology and biomedical research. In this work, we report the development of a remote-light activatable nanoprobe for the fluorescence detection of sulphite in pure aqueous solution and its imaging applications in living cells. The nanoprobe, Poly-Cm-SP, is fabricated simply by wrapping photochromic molecules (Cm-SP) into a polymer nanoparticle. Upon alternate UV/Vis light irradiation for several seconds, the Poly-Cm-SP nanoprobe exhibits red/blue fluorescence switch due to the inactive/active FRET processes from coumarins to the SP/MR isomers of the photochromic molecule. In the presence of sulphite, the specific reaction of sulphite with the electron deficit "CC" bond of the MR isomer occurs, resulting in an inefficient FRET process and thus exhibiting a constant "ON" blue channel fluorescence signal. After UV-light irradiation, the formation of activated Poly-Cm-MRin situ thus enables the detection of sulphite through recording the ratiometric changes of fluorescence signals at both blue and red channels. The Poly-Cm-SP nanoprobe possesses excellent biocompatibility and lysosome distribution capability, allowing it to be used for photochromic imaging and sulphite detection in the lysosomes of living macrophage cells. This work thus offers a new remote-light activatable nanoprobe for the detection and imaging of sulphite in biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youxin Fu
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
| | - Xing Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. .,School of Environmental Science and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Jianping Liu
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
| | - Guangren Qian
- School of Environmental Science and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Zhi Ping Xu
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
| | - Run Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
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19
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Zhang G, Quan W, Li Y, Song W, Lin W. Near-Infrared Mitochondria-Targetable Single-Molecule probe for Dual-Response of viscosity and sulfur dioxide in vivo. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 270:120796. [PMID: 34972055 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Studies have demonstrated that the viscosity and SO2 in mitochondria are involved in various physiological processes, which are both important for maintaining the normal function of mitochondria. In this research, we rationally designed and synthesized a novel mitochondria-targetable fluorescent probe Mito-MG with near-infrared absorption and emission for dual-response of viscosity and SO2. Based on the TICT mechanism and Michael addition reaction, the probe Mito-MG responds to viscosity and SO2 with different near-infrared fluorescence signals. Importantly, Mito-MG presented outstanding mitochondrial targeting ability (Pearson's colocalization coefficient is 0.8602) and has been successfully applied to imaging of the cells, zebrafish and mice. We believe that Mito-MG could be applied as a powerful tool for a deep understanding of the connection of viscosity and SO2 in biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guihua Zhang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, Institute of Optical Materials and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, PR China
| | - Wei Quan
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, Institute of Optical Materials and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, PR China
| | - Yanxia Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, Institute of Optical Materials and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, PR China
| | - Wenhui Song
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, Institute of Optical Materials and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, PR China
| | - Weiying Lin
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, Institute of Optical Materials and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, PR China.
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20
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Huang Y, Zhang H, Lv B, Tang C, Du J, Jin H. Sulfur Dioxide: Endogenous Generation, Biological Effects, Detection, and Therapeutic Potential. Antioxid Redox Signal 2022; 36:256-274. [PMID: 34538110 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2021.0213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Significance: Previously, sulfur dioxide (SO2) was recognized as an air pollutant. However, it is found to be endogenously produced in mammalian tissues. As a new gasotransmitter, SO2 is involved in regulating the structure and function of blood vessels, heart, lung, gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, etc.Recent Advances: Increasing evidence showed that endogenous SO2 regulates cardiovascular physiological processes, such as blood pressure control, vasodilation, maintenance of the normal vascular structure, and cardiac negative inotropy. Under pathological conditions including hypertension, atherosclerosis, vascular calcification, aging endothelial dysfunction, myocardial injury, myocardial hypertrophy, diabetic myocardial fibrosis, sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, acute lung injury, colitis, epilepsy-related brain injury, depression and anxiety, and addictive drug reward memory consolidation, endogenous SO2 protects against the pathological changes via different molecular mechanisms and the disturbed SO2/aspartate aminotransferase pathway is likely involved in the mechanisms for the earlier mentioned pathologic processes. Critical Issues: A comprehensive understanding of the biological effects of endogenous SO2 is extremely important for the development of novel SO2 therapy. In this review, we summarized the biological effects, mechanism of action, SO2 detection methods, and its related prodrugs. Future Directions: Further studies should be conducted to understand the effects of endogenous SO2 in various physiological and pathophysiological processes and clarify its underlying mechanisms. More efficient and accurate SO2 detection methods, as well as specific and effective SO2-releasing systems should be designed for the treatment and prevention of clinical related diseases. The translation from SO2 basic medical research to its clinical application is also worthy of further study. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 36, 256-274.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqian Huang
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Boyang Lv
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Chaoshu Tang
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China
| | - Junbao Du
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
| | - Hongfang Jin
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
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21
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Sun Y, Wang Y, Lu Y, Kong X, Wei H, Chen Q, Yan M, Dong B. Mitochondria-targeted and FRET-based fluorescent probe for the imaging of endogenous SO 2 in living cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 265:120397. [PMID: 34547682 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Revised: 08/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is an important signal molecule in living systems, and plays a wide range of physiological functions. Real-time and in situ detection of the dynamic balance of SO2 in mitochondria is of great significance to in-depth study its biological roles. Herein, we have developed a mitochondria-targeted fluorescent probe Nap-L based on the FRET mechanism to detect SO2 in living cells. The probe Nap-L employed naphthalimide and positively charged benzopyridine as the donor and acceptor in the FRET system, and emitted green and red fluorescence under excitation. In respond to SO2, the nucleophilic addition of bisulfite to benzopyridine and then interrupted the FRET process from naphthalimide to benzopyridine fluorophore, thereby triggering an obvious change in the fluorescence ratio. The probe Nap-L showed high selectivity to SO2 over the biothiols (Hcy, GSH, Cys) and other biologically related species. Biological experiments suggested that the probe Nap-L mainly distributed in mitochondria, and can be successfully used to detect mitochondrial endogenous SO2 in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaru Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong Province, China
| | - Yan Wang
- Organic Reaction in Aqueous Engineering Research Center of Shandong Province, Chemical Technology Academy of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China.
| | - Yaru Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong Province, China
| | - Xiuqi Kong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong Province, China
| | - Hua Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong Province, China
| | - Qingxian Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong Province, China
| | - Mei Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong Province, China.
| | - Baoli Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong Province, China.
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22
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Sun W, Xu H, Bao S, Yang W, Shen W, Hu G. A novel fluorescent probe based on triphenylamine for detecting sulfur dioxide derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj06099f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
According to the nucleophilicity of sulfur dioxide derivatives, a reactive fluorescent probe was designed and synthesized by linking triphenylamine with benzoindole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Sun
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Hanhan Xu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Shuqin Bao
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Wenge Yang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Weiliang Shen
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Guoxing Hu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
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23
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Feng GL, Liu YC, Ji YM, Zhou W, Li XF, Hou M, Gao JL, Zhang Y, Xing GW. Water-soluble AIE-active fluorescent organic nanoparticles for ratiometric detection of SO2 in mitochondria of living cells. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:6618-6621. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02168d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report a water-soluble AIEgen (TYDL) to be self-assembled into fluorescent organic nanoparticles (TYDLs) for specific sensing of SO2 in living hepatoma cells. It is demonstrated that TYDLs were suitable...
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24
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Wang J, Xu W, Wang Y, Hua J. Diketopyrrolopyrrole-based fluorescent probe for endogenous bisulfite detection and bisulfite triggered phototoxicity specific in liver cancer cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 262:120098. [PMID: 34252742 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
As the main existing form of SO2 derivatives, bisulfite showed closely relationship to many diseases. In this work, a new fluorescent probe (SDPP-DM) based on thienyl-substituted diketopyrrolopyrrole (SDPP) was designed and synthesized for the detection of endogenous bisulfite. The probe displayed obvious color changes from green to pink towards bisulfite due to the reduced conjugated length caused by the addition to the α,β-unsaturated double bond of its structure, and the change of the fluorescence intensity of SDPP-DM (I/I0) was about 16 folds. In addition, SDPP-DM was prepared a test strip for bisulfite identified by naked eye through color and fluorescence changes. Besides, SDPP-DM was successfully applied to imaging and discriminating different endogenous bisulfite levels in normal and cancer cells of liver. More importantly, the ROS generation and cell viability tests showed the phototoxicity of SDPP-DM triggered by bisulfite, indicating the specific phototoxicity of SDPP-DM towards liver cancer cells than normal liver cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai 200234, PR China; Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237 Shanghai, PR China
| | - Weibo Xu
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China; Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, PR China
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China; Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
| | - Jianli Hua
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 200237 Shanghai, PR China.
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25
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Wang X, Tang H, Huang X. Water-soluble fluorescent probes for bisulfite and viscosity imaging in living cells: Pyrene vs. anthracene. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 260:119902. [PMID: 33993021 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We have designed two mitochondria targetable probes P-Py and P-An by the π-conjugation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (pyrene vs. anthracene) with 4-dimethylamino pyridinium. They present an amphiphilic property with excellent solubility in the common polar and non-polar solvents. Both of them demonstrated a significant fluorescence response to bisulfite in Tris-HCl buffer solutions (5 mM, pH = 7.4). By a combination of fluorescence, UV-vis, time-resolved emission, 1H NMR, and ESI-MS, their sensing mechanisms have been elaborated to be a Michael addition. Notably, P-Py also exhibits a sensitivity to the viscosity change with a Stokes shift of 140 nm, due to the restriction of C-C bond rotation. By taking advantages of its good water solubility, low toxicity, and high mitochondrial target, the dual responses of P-Py to exogenous SO2 derivatives and viscosity change in mitochondria were explored by confocal fluorescence microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, PR China
| | - Hong Tang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, PR China
| | - Xiaohuan Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, PR China.
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Li Y, Feng Y, Ye X, Peng H, Du J, Yao X, Huang Y, Jin H, Du J. Endogenous SO 2 Controls Cell Apoptosis: The State-of-the-Art. Front Cell Dev Biol 2021; 9:729728. [PMID: 34692686 PMCID: PMC8529009 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.729728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
SO2, previously known as the product of industrial waste, has recently been proven to be a novel gasotransmitter in the cardiovascular system. It is endogenously produced from the metabolism pathway of sulfur-containing amino acids in mammalians. Endogenous SO2 acts as an important controller in the regulation of many biological processes including cardiovascular physiological and pathophysiological events. Recently, the studies on the regulatory effect of endogenous SO2 on cell apoptosis and its pathophysiological significance have attracted great attention. Endogenous SO2 can regulate the apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, cardiomyocytes, neuron, alveolar macrophages, polymorphonuclear neutrophils and retinal photoreceptor cells, which might be involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, myocardial injury, brain injury, acute lung injury, and retinal disease. Therefore, in the present study, we described the current findings on how endogenous SO2 is generated and metabolized, and we summarized its regulatory effects on cell apoptosis, underlying mechanisms, and pathophysiological relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Li
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University/Children’s Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yingjun Feng
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University/Children’s Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyun Ye
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Hanlin Peng
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jiantong Du
- Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoli Yao
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University/Children’s Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yaqian Huang
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Hongfang Jin
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Junbao Du
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
- Key Lab of Molecular Cardiology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
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A series of D-π-A and A-π-A’ fluorescent probes were used to explore the influence of terminal groups on the properties of the hemicyanine probes. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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28
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Huo ZP, Feng XC, Wang Y, Tian YT, Qiu F. Sulfite as the substrate of C-sulfonate metabolism of α, β-unsaturated carbonyl containing andrographolide: analysis of sulfite in rats' intestinal tract and the reaction kinetics of andrographolide with sulfite. Chin J Nat Med 2021; 19:706-712. [PMID: 34561083 DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5364(21)60094-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
One-sixth of the currently known natural products contain α, β-unsaturated carbonyl groups. Our previous studies reported a rare C-sulfonate metabolic pathway. Sulfonate groups were linked to the β-carbon of α, β-unsaturated carbonyl-based natural compounds through this pathway. However, the mechanism of this type of metabolism is still not fully understood, especially whether it is formed through enzyme-mediated biotransformation or direct sulfite addition. In this work, the enzyme-mediated and non-enzymatic pathways were studied. First, the sulfite content in rat intestine was determined by LC-MS/MS. The results showed that the amount of sulfite in rat intestinal contents was from 41.5 to 383 μg·g-1, whereas the amount of sulfite in rat feed was lower than the lower limit of quantitation (20 μg·g-1). Second, the reaction kinetics of sulfite-andrographolide reactions in phosphate buffer solutions (pH 6-8) was studied. The half-lives of andrographolide ranged from minutes to hours. This was suggested that the C-sulfonate reaction of andrographolide was very fast. Third, the C-sulfonate metabolites of andrographolide were both detected when andrographolide and L-cysteine-S-conjugate andrographolide were incubated with the rat small intestine contents or sulfite, indicating that the sulfite amount in rat intestine contents was high enough to react with andrographolide, which assisted a significant portion of andrographolide metabolism. Finally, the comparison of andrographolide metabolite profiles among liver homogenate (with NADPH), liver S9 (with NADPH), small intestine contents homogenate (with no NADPH), and sulfite solution incubations showed that the C-sulfonate metabolites were predominantly generated in the intestinal tract by non-enzymatic pathway. In summary, sulfite can serve as a substrate for C-sulfonate metabolism, and these results identified non-enzymatically nucleophilic addition as the potential mechanism for C-sulfonate metabolism of compounds containing α, β-unsaturated carbonyl moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Peng Huo
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, and State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; TCM Research Center, Tasly Academy, Tasly Holding Group Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300402, China; State Key Laboratory of Critical Technology in Innovative Chinese Medicine, Tasly Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300402, China.
| | - Xin-Chi Feng
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, and State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Yu Wang
- TCM Research Center, Tasly Academy, Tasly Holding Group Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300402, China; State Key Laboratory of Critical Technology in Innovative Chinese Medicine, Tasly Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300402, China; Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yu-Ting Tian
- TCM Research Center, Tasly Academy, Tasly Holding Group Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300402, China; State Key Laboratory of Critical Technology in Innovative Chinese Medicine, Tasly Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300402, China; Institute of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Feng Qiu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, and State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
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29
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Dalaman U, Özdoğan H, Sircan AK, Şengül SA, Yaraş N. Sulfur Dioxide Derivative Prevents the Prolongation of Action Potential During the Isoproterenol-Induced Hypertrophy of Rat Cardiomyocytes. AN ACAD BRAS CIENC 2021; 93:e20201664. [PMID: 34550202 DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765202120201664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Exogenous SO2 is toxic especially to the pulmonary and cardiovascular system, similar to nitric-oxide, carbon-monoxide, and hydrogen-sulfide. Endogenous SO2 is produced in many cell types. The SO2 content of the rat heart has been observed to substantially decrease during isoproterenol-induced hypertrophy. This study sought to determine whether an SO2 derivative could inhibit the prolongation of action potentials during the isoproterenol-induced hypertrophy of rat cardiomyocytes and explore the ionic currents. Alongside electrocardiogram recordings, the voltage and current-clamped measurements were conducted in the enzymatically isolated left ventricular cardiomyocytes of Wistar rats. The consistency of the results was evaluated by the novel mathematical electrophysiology model. Our results show that SO2 significantly blocked the prolongation of QT-interval and action potential duration. Furthermore, SO2 did not substantially affect the Na+ currents and did not improve the decreased steady-state and transient outward K+ currents, but it reverted the reduced L-type Ca2+ currents (I CaL) to the physiological levels. Altered inactivation of I CaL was remarkably recovered by SO2. Interestingly, SO2 significantly increased the Ca2+ transients in hypertrophic rat hearts. Our mathematical model also confirmed the mechanism of the SO2 effect. Our findings suggest that the shortening mechanism of SO2 is related to the Ca2+ dependent inactivation kinetics of the Ca2+ current.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uğur Dalaman
- Akdeniz University, Medical Faculty, Department of Biophysics, Dumlupınar Blv., 07070 Antalya, Turkey
| | - Hasan Özdoğan
- Akdeniz University, Medical Faculty, Department of Biophysics, Dumlupınar Blv., 07070 Antalya, Turkey.,Antalya Bilim University, Vocational School of Health Services, Akdeniz Blv. No: 90, 07085 Antalya, Turkey
| | - Ahmed K Sircan
- Antalya Bilim University, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Akdeniz Blv. No: 90, 07085 Antalya, Turkey
| | - Sevgi A Şengül
- Antalya Bilim University, Industrial Engineering, Akdeniz Blv. No: 90, 07085 Antalya, Turkey
| | - Nazmi Yaraş
- Akdeniz University, Medical Faculty, Department of Biophysics, Dumlupınar Blv., 07070 Antalya, Turkey
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Huang Y, Zhang H, Lv B, Tang C, Du J, Jin H. Endogenous sulfur dioxide is a new gasotransmitter with promising therapeutic potential in cardiovascular system. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2021; 66:1604-1607. [PMID: 36654290 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2021.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaqian Huang
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
| | - Boyang Lv
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Chaoshu Tang
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Junbao Du
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100191, China.
| | - Hongfang Jin
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
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Abstract
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) was previously known as a harmful gas in air pollution. Recently, it was reported that SO2 can be endogenously generated in cardiovascular tissues. Many studies have revealed that endogenous SO2 has important physiological and pathophysiological significance and pharmacological potential. As a novel gasotransmitter, SO2 has important regulatory effects on the heart. It has a dose-dependent negative inotropic effect on cardiac function, in which L-type calcium channels are involved. SO2 can also attenuate myocardial injury caused by various harmful stimuli and play an important role in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and myocardial hypertrophy. These effects are thought to be linked to its ability to reduce inflammation and as an antioxidant. In addition, SO2 regulates cardiomyocyte apoptosis and autophagy. Therefore, endogenous SO2 plays an important role in maintaining cardiovascular system homeostasis. In the present review, the literature concerning the metabolism of endogenous SO2, its cardiac toxicological effects and physiological regulatory effects, mechanisms for SO2-mediated myocardial protection and its pharmacological applications are summarized and discussed.
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32
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Song X, Jing C, Wang Y, Feng Y, Cao C, Wang K, Liu W, Ru J. Fluorescence distinguishing of SO 2 derivatives and Cys/GSH from multi-channel signal patterns and visual sensing based on smartphone in living cells and environment. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 413:125332. [PMID: 33582462 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Revised: 01/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Sulfur dioxide (SO2), cysteine (Cys) and glutathione (GSH), which perform crucial actions in regulating the balance of human, are closely related reactive sulfur species (RSS). Moreover, SO2 is one of the most concerned air pollutants, which is easily soluble in water and forms its derivatives. Therefore, it is highly desirable to differentiate SO2 derivatives and Cys/GSH in living cells and environment. Herein, a new near-infrared (NIR) mitochondria-targeted fluorescent probe, NIR-CG, which could distinguish SO2 derivatives and Cys/GSH by using multiple sets of signal patterns under single excitation was reported. NIR-CG exhibited different fluorescence signal modes to SO32- and Cys/GSH with low limit of detection (17.1 nM for SO32-, 17.3 nM for Cys and 25.9 nM for GSH). The recognition mechanisms of NIR-CG to SO32- and Cys/GSH were verified by HRMS, 1H NMR and DFT calculation. NIR-CG had good ability of mitochondrial targeted and fluorescence imaging in cells. What's more, NIR-CG showed great recovery rates (101-104%) in the determination of SO32- in actual water samples. It was worth noting that NIR-CG-based paper strip successfully realized the visual quantitative detection of SO32- and Cys/GSH by use of smartphone, which offered a novel method to develop powerful sensing platform.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuerui Song
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
| | - Chunlin Jing
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
| | - Yingzhe Wang
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
| | - Yan Feng
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
| | - Chen Cao
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
| | - Kun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
| | - Weisheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China.
| | - Jiaxi Ru
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology and Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xujiaping 1, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730046, PR China.
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33
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Roubenne L, Marthan R, Le Grand B, Guibert C. Hydrogen Sulfide Metabolism and Pulmonary Hypertension. Cells 2021; 10:cells10061477. [PMID: 34204699 PMCID: PMC8231487 DOI: 10.3390/cells10061477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a severe and multifactorial disease characterized by a progressive elevation of pulmonary arterial resistance and pressure due to remodeling, inflammation, oxidative stress, and vasoreactive alterations of pulmonary arteries (PAs). Currently, the etiology of these pathological features is not clearly understood and, therefore, no curative treatment is available. Since the 1990s, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been described as the third gasotransmitter with plethoric regulatory functions in cardiovascular tissues, especially in pulmonary circulation. Alteration in H2S biogenesis has been associated with the hallmarks of PH. H2S is also involved in pulmonary vascular cell homeostasis via the regulation of hypoxia response and mitochondrial bioenergetics, which are critical phenomena affected during the development of PH. In addition, H2S modulates ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) activity, and is associated with PA relaxation. In vitro or in vivo H2S supplementation exerts antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties, and reduces PA remodeling. Altogether, current findings suggest that H2S promotes protective effects against PH, and could be a relevant target for a new therapeutic strategy, using attractive H2S-releasing molecules. Thus, the present review discusses the involvement and dysregulation of H2S metabolism in pulmonary circulation pathophysiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Roubenne
- INSERM, Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, Avenue du Haut-Lévêque, F-33604 Pessac, France; (L.R.); (R.M.)
- Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, Univ Bordeaux, U1045, 146 Rue Léo Saignat, F-33000 Bordeaux, France
- OP2 Drugs, Avenue du Haut Lévêque, F-33604 Pessac, France;
| | - Roger Marthan
- INSERM, Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, Avenue du Haut-Lévêque, F-33604 Pessac, France; (L.R.); (R.M.)
- Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, Univ Bordeaux, U1045, 146 Rue Léo Saignat, F-33000 Bordeaux, France
- CHU de Bordeaux, Avenue du Haut Lévêque, F-33604 Pessac, France
| | - Bruno Le Grand
- OP2 Drugs, Avenue du Haut Lévêque, F-33604 Pessac, France;
| | - Christelle Guibert
- INSERM, Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, Avenue du Haut-Lévêque, F-33604 Pessac, France; (L.R.); (R.M.)
- Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, Univ Bordeaux, U1045, 146 Rue Léo Saignat, F-33000 Bordeaux, France
- Correspondence:
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34
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Huang Y, Li Z, Zhang L, Tang H, Zhang H, Wang C, Chen SY, Bu D, Zhang Z, Zhu Z, Yuan P, Li K, Yu X, Kong W, Tang C, Jung Y, Ferreira RB, Carroll KS, Du J, Yang J, Jin H. Endogenous SO 2-dependent Smad3 redox modification controls vascular remodeling. Redox Biol 2021; 41:101898. [PMID: 33647858 PMCID: PMC7933484 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2021.101898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) has emerged as a physiological relevant signaling molecule that plays a prominent role in regulating vascular functions. However, molecular mechanisms whereby SO2 influences its upper-stream targets have been elusive. Here we show that SO2 may mediate conversion of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to a more potent oxidant, peroxymonosulfite, providing a pathway for activation of H2O2 to convert the thiol group of protein cysteine residues to a sulfenic acid group, aka cysteine sulfenylation. By using site-centric chemoproteomics, we quantified >1000 sulfenylation events in vascular smooth muscle cells in response to exogenous SO2. Notably, ~42% of these sulfenylated cysteines are dynamically regulated by SO2, among which is cysteine-64 of Smad3 (Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3), a key transcriptional modulator of transforming growth factor β signaling. Sulfenylation of Smad3 at cysteine-64 inhibits its DNA binding activity, while mutation of this site attenuates the protective effects of SO2 on angiotensin II-induced vascular remodeling and hypertension. Taken together, our findings highlight the important role of SO2 in vascular pathophysiology through a redox-dependent mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqian Huang
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China
| | - Zongmin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences • Beijing, Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, 102206, China; Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Lulu Zhang
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China
| | - Huan Tang
- Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100020, China
| | - Chu Wang
- Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Selena Ying Chen
- Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA
| | - Dingfang Bu
- Laboratory Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China
| | - Zaifeng Zhang
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China
| | - Zhigang Zhu
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China
| | - Piaoliu Yuan
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China
| | - Kun Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Xiaoqi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Wei Kong
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, China
| | - Chaoshu Tang
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, China
| | - Youngeun Jung
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA
| | - Renan B Ferreira
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA
| | - Kate S Carroll
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA
| | - Junbao Du
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China; Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, China
| | - Jing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences • Beijing, Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, 102206, China; Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
| | - Hongfang Jin
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China; Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, China.
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35
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Li Y, Zhu Y, Cai X, Guo J, Yao C, Pan Q, Wang X, Wang KN. A benzothiazole-based near-infrared fluorescent probe for sensing SO 2 derivatives and viscosity in HeLa cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 251:119457. [PMID: 33485241 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Revised: 01/02/2021] [Accepted: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The unbalanced metabolism of sulfur dioxide can cause various diseases, such as neurological disorders and lung cancer. Until now, some researches revealed that the normal function of lysosomes would be disrupted by its abnormal viscosity. As a signal molecule, sulfur dioxide (SO2) plays an important role in lysosome metabolism. However, the connection of metabolism between the SO2 and viscosity in lysosomes is still unknown. Herein, we developed a benzothiazole-based near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe (Triph-SZ), which can monitor the SO2 derivatives and respond to the change of viscosity in lysosomes through two-photon imaging. Triph-SZ present high sensitivity and selectivity fluorescence response with the addition of SO2 derivatives based on the nucleophilic addition, and it also exhibits a sensitive fluorescence enhancement to environmental viscosity, which allows Triph-SZ to be employed to monitor the level of HSO3- and viscosity changes in lysosomes by the two-photon fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yibing Li
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen 518028, Guangdong, China
| | - Yilin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Biomedical Photonics and Sensing, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Xuzi Cai
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, No. 183 West Zhongshan Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Jimin Guo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen 518028, Guangdong, China
| | - Cuiping Yao
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Biomedical Photonics and Sensing, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Qiling Pan
- Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde), Foshan, China
| | - Xuefeng Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, No. 183 West Zhongshan Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
| | - Kang-Nan Wang
- Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde), Foshan, China.
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36
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Rulan D, Zhenbang Y, Yipu Z, Yuan G, Galaj E, Xiaorui S, Wenshuya L, Jiaqi L, Yan Z, Chang Y, Xi Y, Li S, Yixiao L, Haishui S. Exogenous SO 2 donor treatment impairs reconsolidation of drug reward memory in mice. Eur J Pharmacol 2021; 896:173911. [PMID: 33503460 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.173911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2020] [Revised: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Substance-related and addictive disorders (SRADs) are characterized by compulsive drug use and recurrent relapse. The persistence of pathological drug-related memories indisputably contributes to a high propensity to relapse. Hence, strategies to disrupt reconsolidation of drug reward memory are currently being pursued as potential anti-relapse interventions. Sulfur dioxide (SO2), acting as a potential gaseous molecule, endogenously derives from sulfur amino acid and can exert significant neural regulatory effects. However, the role of SO2 in reconsolidation of drug memory has not been determined. In the present study, we used morphine- or cocaine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) mouse models with retrieval to investigate the effects of exogenous SO2 donor treatment on reconsolidation of drug reward memory. We found that administration of SO2 donor immediately after the retrieval impaired the expression of morphine or cocaine CPP. Furthermore, the exogenous SO2 donor treatment 6 h post-retrieval or in the absence of retrieval had no effect on drug reward memory and the expression of CPP. SO2 itself did not produce aversive effects nor did it acutely block morphine CPP. Our results indicate that exogenous SO2 impairs reconsolidation of drug reward memory rather than inhibits the expression of drug reward memory. As such, SO2 holds potential for the treatment and prevention of SRADs and should be studied further.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ding Rulan
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Hunan Province, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China; Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Medical and Health Science of HeBMU, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China
| | - Yang Zhenbang
- Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Medical and Health Science of HeBMU, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China
| | - Zhang Yipu
- Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Medical and Health Science of HeBMU, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China
| | - Gao Yuan
- Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Medical and Health Science of HeBMU, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China
| | - Ewa Galaj
- National Institute on Drug Abuse, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Shi Xiaorui
- Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Medical and Health Science of HeBMU, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China
| | - Li Wenshuya
- Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Medical and Health Science of HeBMU, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China
| | - Luo Jiaqi
- Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Medical and Health Science of HeBMU, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China
| | - Zhang Yan
- Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Medical and Health Science of HeBMU, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China
| | - Yang Chang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Hunan Province, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Yin Xi
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Hunan Province, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China; Department of Functional Region of Diagnosis, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China
| | - Song Li
- Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Medical and Health Science of HeBMU, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China
| | - Luo Yixiao
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Hunan Province, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China.
| | - Shi Haishui
- Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Medical and Health Science of HeBMU, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Forensic Medical Molecular Identification, Hebei Medicinal University, 050017, China.
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37
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Wang Z, Liu Y, Wang W, Zhao C, Lin W. A single small molecule fluorescent probe for imaging RNA distribution and detecting endogenous SO 2 through distinct fluorescence channels. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03588f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we developed a novel small molecule fluorescent probe for imaging the distribution of RNA and detecting endogenous SO2 through distinct fluorescence channels in cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaomin Wang
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China
| | - Yong Liu
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China
| | - Weishan Wang
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China
| | - Chang Zhao
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China
| | - Weiying Lin
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, Institute of Optical Materials and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, P. R. China
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38
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Rapid detection of SO2 in living cells and zebrafish by using an efficient near-infrared ratiometric fluorescent probe with large emission shift. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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39
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Cai H, Wang X. Effect of sulfur dioxide on vascular biology. Histol Histopathol 2020; 36:505-514. [PMID: 33319344 DOI: 10.14670/hh-18-290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Gasotransmitters, such as nitric oxide, carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide, can be generated endogenously. These gasotransmitters play important roles in vascular biology, including vasorelaxation and inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation. In recent years, sulfur dioxide (SO₂) has been considered as a fourth gasotransmitter. SO₂ is present in air pollution. Moreover, SO₂ toxicity, including oxidative stress and DNA damage, has been extensively reported in previous studies. Recent studies have shown that SO₂ can be endogenously generated in various organs and vascular tissues, where it regulates vascular tone, vascular smooth cell proliferation and collagen synthesis. SO₂ can decrease blood pressure in rats, inhibit smooth muscle cell proliferation and collagen accumulation and promote collagen degradation, and improve vascular remodelling. SO₂ can decrease cardiovascular atherosclerotic plaques by enhancing the antioxidant effect and upregulating nitric oxide/nitric oxide synthase and hydrogen sulfide/cystathionine-γ-lyase pathways. SO₂ can also ameliorate vascular calcification via the transforming growth factor - β1/Smad pathway. The effect of SO₂ on vascular regulation has attracted great interest. SO₂ may be a novel mediator in vascular biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijun Cai
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Xinbao Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China.
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40
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Yan YH, Cui XL, Li ZY, Ding MM, Che QL, Miao JY, Zhao BX, Lin ZM. A synergetic FRET/ICT platform-based fluorescence probe for ratiometric imaging of bisulfite in lipid droplets. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1137:47-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Revised: 08/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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41
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Liu Y, Wu Y, Zhang D, Xi Y, Yu S, Zhong H, He K, Li D, Wei W, Cao Y, Gan N. A BODIPY‐Hemicyanine‐Based Water‐Soluble Dual‐Color Fluorescence Probe for Colorimetric Monitoring of Intracellular Endogenous Sulfur Dioxide and Bioimaging Applications. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Liu
- State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science, School of Materials Science & Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211 China
| | - Yong‐Xiang Wu
- State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science, School of Materials Science & Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211 China
| | - Dailiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and ChemicalEngineering, Hunan University Changsha 410082 China
| | - Yang Xi
- Diabetes Center, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of MedicineNingbo University, Ningbo Zhejiang 315211 China
| | - Shengrong Yu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Hongmei Zhong
- State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science, School of Materials Science & Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211 China
| | - Kangdi He
- State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science, School of Materials Science & Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211 China
| | - Dian Li
- State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science, School of Materials Science & Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211 China
| | - Wen‐Ting Wei
- State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science, School of Materials Science & Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211 China
| | - Yuting Cao
- State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science, School of Materials Science & Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211 China
| | - Ning Gan
- State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science, School of Materials Science & Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211 China
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42
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Zhao F, Zhai Z, Tang J, Zhang B, Yang X, Song X, Ye Y. A bond energy transfer based difunctional fluorescent sensor for Cys and bisulfite. Talanta 2020; 214:120884. [PMID: 32278439 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.120884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 02/25/2020] [Accepted: 02/27/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
In living cells, cysteine (Cys) and bisulfite are involved in many important physiological processes. Their unbalance in vivo would lead to multiple diseases. So, it is vital to develop difuntional sensor for Cys and bisulfite. As we known, cysteine could metabolized into bisulfite by the metabolic processes of cysteine in the animal level. Therefore, we designed and synthesized a mitochondria-targeted long-wavelength ratio fluorescence sensor Z2 for Cys and bisulfite simultaneous detection. Z2 exhibitted excellent selectivity, good anti-interference, fast response and low detection limit. The sensor exhibited obviously two channels fluorescence response for Cys and bisulfite orderly. Z2 is widely used for imaging Cys and bisulfite in MCF-7 cells, zebrafish, and mice, and successfully imaging Cys metabolism in these livings. We hope this bifunctional ratio fluorescence sensor Z2 will be a useful tool to monitor Cys and SO2 levels in living systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangfang Zhao
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Zhiyao Zhai
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Jun Tang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Beibei Zhang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Xiaopeng Yang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Xiangzhi Song
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Yong Ye
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
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43
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Zhu Z, Zhang L, Chen Q, Li K, Yu X, Tang C, Kong W, Jin H, Du J, Huang Y. Macrophage-derived sulfur dioxide is a novel inflammation regulator. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2020; 524:916-922. [PMID: 32057367 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Macrophage-mediated inflammation is a key pathophysiological component of cardiovascular diseases, but the underlying mechanisms by which the macrophage regulates inflammation have been unclear. In our study, we, for the first time, showed an endogenous sulfur dioxide (SO2) production in RAW267.4 macrophages by using HPLC and SO2-specific fluorescent probe assays. Moreover, the endogenous SO2 generating enzyme aspartate aminotransferase (AAT) was found to be expressed by the macrophages. Furthermore, we showed that AAT2 knockdown triggered spontaneous macrophage-mediated inflammation, as represented by the increased TNF-α and IL-6 levels and the enhanced macrophage chemotaxis; these effects could be reversed by the treatment with a SO2 donor. Mechanistically, AAT2 knockdown activated the NF-κB signaling pathway in macrophages, while SO2 successfully rescued NF-κB activation. In contrast, forced AAT2 expression reversed AngII-induced NF-κB activation and subsequent macrophage inflammation. Moreover, treatment with a SO2 donor also alleviated macrophage infiltration in AngII-treated mouse hearts. Collectively, our data suggest that macrophage-derived SO2 is an important regulator of macrophage activation and it acts as an endogenous "on-off switch" in the control of macrophage activation. This knowledge might enable a new therapeutic strategy for cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhigang Zhu
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Lulu Zhang
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Qinghua Chen
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Kun Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaoqi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chaoshu Tang
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Kong
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
| | - Hongfang Jin
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Junbao Du
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yaqian Huang
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
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44
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Lu Y, Dong B, Song W, Sun Y, Mehmood AH, Lin W. A mitochondria-targeting ratiometric fluorescent probe for the detection of sulfur dioxide in living cells. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02461a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A mitochondria-targeting ratiometric fluorescent probe was developed for the detection of sulfur dioxide in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaru Lu
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
| | - Baoli Dong
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
| | - Wenhui Song
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
| | - Yaru Sun
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
| | - Abdul Hadi Mehmood
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
| | - Weiying Lin
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
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45
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Lv M, Zhang Y, Fan J, Yang Y, Chen S, Liang G, Zhang S. A near-infrared fluorescent probe for ratiometric sensing of SO2 in cells and zebrafish. Analyst 2020; 145:7985-7992. [DOI: 10.1039/d0an01468k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
SO2 sensing and imaging: the first near-infrared fluorescent probe Mito-HN with AIEE characteristics for ratiometric sensing of SO2 derivatives in vitro, in cells, and in zebrafish was rationally designed and synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengya Lv
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Yanhao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis
- Department of Chemistry
- Hong Kong Baptist University
- Hong Kong SAR
- China
| | - Jiayi Fan
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Yanyun Yang
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Sheng Chen
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
- Center for Advanced Analysis & Gene Sequencing
| | - Gaolin Liang
- Center for Advanced Analysis & Gene Sequencing
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Shusheng Zhang
- Center for Advanced Analysis & Gene Sequencing
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
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46
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Yang J, Yin C, Ma K, Yue Y, Huo F. A water soluble ratiometric fluorescent probe for targeting SO2 in mitochondria based on conjugated biquinolines. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04484a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Despite the unprecedented development of SO2 fluorescent probes in the past five years, the water-solubility of these probes is still an important factor related to their practical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- Institute of Molecular Science
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Caixia Yin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- Institute of Molecular Science
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Kaiqing Ma
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- Institute of Molecular Science
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Yongkang Yue
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- Institute of Molecular Science
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Fangjun Huo
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
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47
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Gao W, Ma Y, Lin W. Design of a FRET-based fluorescent probe for the reversible detection of SO 2and formaldehyde in living cells and mice. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03071f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Design of a FRET-based fluorescent probe for the reversible detection of SO2and formaldehyde in living cells and mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Gao
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
| | - Yanyan Ma
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
| | - Weiying Lin
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan
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48
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Li T, Huo F, Chao J, Yin C. Independent bi-reversible reactions and regulable FRET efficiency achieving real-time visualization of Cys metabolizing into SO2. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:11453-11456. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04839a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
An independent bi-reversible reaction sensor BPC detected cysteine (Cys) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) based on the regulable FRET efficiency, and achieved real-time process visualization of Cys metabolizing into SO2 in subcellular organelles and tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province
- Institute of Molecular Science
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan 030006
| | - Fangjun Huo
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan 030006
- China
| | - Jianbin Chao
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan 030006
- China
| | - Caixia Yin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province
- Institute of Molecular Science
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan 030006
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49
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Zhai Y, Huang XL, Ma HJ, Zhou XH, Zhou JL, Fan YM. Sulfur dioxide reduces lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in rats. Cent Eur J Immunol 2019; 44:226-236. [PMID: 31933533 PMCID: PMC6953369 DOI: 10.5114/ceji.2019.89593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2017] [Accepted: 04/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Recent studies suggested that sulfur dioxide (SO2) can be produced endogenously by pulmonary vessels and attenuate acute lung injury (ALI) with vasorelaxant effects. This study was conducted to determine whether SO2 can inhibit lung inflammation and relax pulmonary arteries via inhibition of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. MATERIAL AND METHODS Forty-eight adult male Sprague Dawley rats (250~300 g) were randomly divided into six treatment groups: control (n = 8), control + SO2 (n = 8), control + L-aspartic acid-β-hydroxamate (HDX) (n = 8), LPS (n = 8), LPS + SO2 (n = 8) and LPS + HDX (n = 8). RESULTS Six hours after LPS treatment, rats exhibited elevated pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH), marked pulmonary structure injury with elevated pulmonary myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and increased expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) and CD11b, along with decreased pulmonary SO2 production and reduced pulmonary aspartate aminotransferase (AAT) activity. Pretreatment with SO2 saline solution significantly reduced, while HDX (AAT inhibitor) aggravated, the pathogenesis of LPS-induced ALI. Moreover, SO2 saline solution significantly down-regulated expression of Raf-1, MEK-1 and phosphorylated ERK (p-ERK). It also prevented pulmonary hypertension in association with an up-regulated SO2/AAT pathway. However, HDX advanced pulmonary hypertension and inflammatory responses in the lung were associated with a down-regulated SO2/AAT pathway. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that SO2 markedly relieved inflammatory responses, in association with Raf-1, MEK-1 and p-ERK during ALI induced by LPS. The down-regulation of the SO2/AAT pathway may be involved in the mechanism(s) of LPS-induced lung injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhai
- Department of Basic Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Xin-Li Huang
- Department of Pathophysiology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Hui-Jie Ma
- Department of Physiology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Xiao-Hong Zhou
- Department of Basic Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Jun-Lin Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Ya-Min Fan
- Department of Pathophysiology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
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50
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Xie X, Huo F, Chao J, Zhang Y, Yin C. A dual electron-withdrawing enhanced selective/sensitive chemodosimeter for detection on bisulfate and its living cell imaging. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 220:117148. [PMID: 31141776 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2019] [Revised: 05/20/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescence detection of sulfur dioxide has attracted great interest from researchers in recent years. Usually double bonds and aldehyde group were employed as reaction sites for sulfur dioxide. In this work, the double bond was linked with cyano and carboxyl group as dual electron-withdrawing to enhance the reaction reactivity between the probe and sulfite. Meanwhile, coumarin with good biocompatibility was introduced as fluorophore. Thus D-π-A form constructs intramolecular charge transfer (ICT), the probe has weak yellow fluorescence emission (565 nm), after addition reaction taking place between the probe and bisulfate, conjugated double bond is broken, the system showed a short-wavelength fluorescence emission (483 nm). All these realized a ratiometric fluorescence detection for bisulfate. The study found that dual electron-withdrawing groups enhanced the specificity and sensibility (with a low detection limit 82 nM) of the probe recognizing bisulfate. These excellent properties led directly to the use of probes to image sulfur dioxide in living cells. Further applications are still being on the way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xixi Xie
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Fangjun Huo
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Jianbin Chao
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Yongbin Zhang
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Caixia Yin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi Province, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
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