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Malfeld K, Armbrecht N, Pich A, Volk HA, Lenarz T, Scheper V. Prevention of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss In Vivo: Continuous Application of Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 and Its Effect on Inner Ear Synapses, Auditory Function and Perilymph Proteins. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 24:ijms24010291. [PMID: 36613734 PMCID: PMC9820558 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24010291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
As noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a leading cause of occupational diseases, there is an urgent need for the development of preventive and therapeutic interventions. To avoid user-compliance-based problems occurring with conventional protection devices, the pharmacological prevention is currently in the focus of hearing research. Noise exposure leads to an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cochlea. This way antioxidant agents are a promising option for pharmacological interventions. Previous animal studies reported preventive as well as therapeutic effects of Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in the context of NIHL. Unfortunately, in patients the time point of the noise trauma cannot always be predicted, and additive effects may occur. Therefore, continuous prevention seems to be beneficial. The present study aimed to investigate the preventive potential of continuous administration of low concentrations of IGF-1 to the inner ear in an animal model of NIHL. Guinea pigs were unilaterally implanted with an osmotic minipump. One week after surgery they received noise trauma, inducing a temporary threshold shift. Continuous IGF-1 delivery lasted for seven more days. It did not lead to significantly improved hearing thresholds compared to control animals. Quite the contrary, there is a hint for a higher noise susceptibility. Nevertheless, changes in the perilymph proteome indicate a reduced damage and better repair mechanisms through the IGF-1 treatment. Thus, future studies should investigate delivery methods enabling continuous prevention but reducing the risk of an overdosage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathrin Malfeld
- Department of Otolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
- Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, 30559 Hannover, Germany
| | - Nina Armbrecht
- Department of Otolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Andreas Pich
- Core Facility Proteomics, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Holger A. Volk
- Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, 30559 Hannover, Germany
| | - Thomas Lenarz
- Department of Otolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence “Hearing4all”, German Research Foundation (DFG; “Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft”), Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Verena Scheper
- Department of Otolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence “Hearing4all”, German Research Foundation (DFG; “Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft”), Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
- Correspondence:
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Zhou GP, Liao SM, Chen D, Huang RB. The Cooperative Effect between Polybasic Region (PBR) and Polysialyltransferase Domain (PSTD) within Tumor-Target Polysialyltranseferase ST8Sia II. Curr Top Med Chem 2020; 19:2831-2841. [PMID: 31755393 DOI: 10.2174/1568026619666191121145924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2019] [Revised: 10/16/2019] [Accepted: 10/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
ST8Sia II (STX) is a highly homologous mammalian polysialyltransferase (polyST), which is a validated tumor-target in the treatment of cancer metastasis reliant on tumor cell polysialylation. PolyST catalyzes the synthesis of α2,8-polysialic acid (polySia) glycans by carrying out the activated CMP-Neu5Ac (Sia) to N- and O-linked oligosaccharide chains on acceptor glycoproteins. In this review article, we summarized the recent studies about intrinsic correlation of two polybasic domains, Polysialyltransferase domain (PSTD) and Polybasic region (PBR) within ST8Sia II molecule, and suggested that the critical amino acid residues within the PSTD and PBR motifs of ST8Sia II for polysialylation of Neural cell adhesion molecules (NCAM) are related to ST8Sia II activity. In addition, the conformational changes of the PSTD domain due to point mutations in the PBR or PSTD domain verified an intramolecular interaction between the PBR and the PSTD. These findings have been incorporated into Zhou's NCAM polysialylation/cell migration model, which will provide new perspectives on drug research and development related to the tumor-target ST8Sia II.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Ping Zhou
- National Engineering Research Center for Non-Food Biorefinery, State Key Laboratory of Non-Food Biomass and Enzyme Technology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Bio-refinery, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, 98 Daling Road, Nanning, 530007, China.,Gordon Life Science Institute, NC 27804, United States
| | - Si-Ming Liao
- National Engineering Research Center for Non-Food Biorefinery, State Key Laboratory of Non-Food Biomass and Enzyme Technology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Bio-refinery, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, 98 Daling Road, Nanning, 530007, China
| | - Dong Chen
- National Engineering Research Center for Non-Food Biorefinery, State Key Laboratory of Non-Food Biomass and Enzyme Technology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Bio-refinery, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, 98 Daling Road, Nanning, 530007, China
| | - Ri-Bo Huang
- National Engineering Research Center for Non-Food Biorefinery, State Key Laboratory of Non-Food Biomass and Enzyme Technology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Bio-refinery, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, 98 Daling Road, Nanning, 530007, China
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Zhu X, Chen Y, Zhang N, Zheng Z, Zhao F, Liu N, Lv C, Troy FA, Wang B. Molecular characterization and expression analyses of ST8Sia II and IV in piglets during postnatal development: lack of correlation between transcription and posttranslational levels. Glycoconj J 2015; 32:715-28. [PMID: 26452605 DOI: 10.1007/s10719-015-9622-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2015] [Revised: 09/11/2015] [Accepted: 09/15/2015] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The two mammalian α2,8-polysialyltransferases (polyST's), ST8Sia II (STX) and ST8Sia IV (PST), catalyze synthesis of the α2-8-linked polysialic acid (polySia) glycans on neural cell adhesion molecules (NCAMs). The objective of this study was to clone the coding sequence of the piglet ST8Sia II and determine the mRNA expression levels of ST8Sia II, ST8Sia IV, NCAM and neuropilin-2 (NRP-2), also a carrier protein of polySia, during postnatal development. The amino acid sequence deduced from the coding sequence of ST8Sia II was compared with seven other mammalian species. Piglet ST8Sia II was highly conserved and shared 67.8% sequence identity with ST8Sia IV. Genes coding for ST8Sia II and IV were differentially expressed and distinctly different in neural and non-neural tissues at postnatal days 3 and 38. Unexpectedly, the cellular levels of mRNA coding for ST8Sia II and IV showed no correlation with the posttranslational level of polySia glycans in different tissues. In contrast, mRNA abundance coding for NCAM and neuropilin-2 correlated with expression of ST8Sia II and IV. These findings show that the cellular abundance of ST8Sia II and IV in postnatal piglets is regulated at the level of translation/posttranslation, and not at the level of transcription, a finding that has not been previously reported. These studies further highlight differences in the molecular mechanisms controlling polysialylation in adult rodents and neonatal piglets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Zhu
- School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, 361005, China
| | - Yue Chen
- School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, 361005, China
| | - Nai Zhang
- School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, 361005, China
| | - Zhiqiang Zheng
- School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, 361005, China
| | - Fengjun Zhao
- School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, 361005, China
| | - Ni Liu
- School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, 361005, China
| | - Chunlong Lv
- School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, 361005, China
| | - Frederic A Troy
- School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, 361005, China. .,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California School of Medicine, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
| | - Bing Wang
- School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen City, 361005, China. .,School of Animal & Veterinary Science, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2678, Australia.
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