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Chen F, Zhang X, Wang J, Wang F, Mao J. P-coumaric Acid: Advances in Pharmacological Research Based on Oxidative Stress. Curr Top Med Chem 2024; 24:416-436. [PMID: 38279744 DOI: 10.2174/0115680266276823231230183519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
P-coumaric acid is an important phenolic compound that is mainly found in fruits, vegetables, grains, and fungi and is also abundant in Chinese herbal medicines. In this review, the pharmacological research progress of p-coumaric acid in recent years was reviewed, with emphasis on its role and mechanism in oxidative stress-related diseases, such as inflammation, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and nervous system diseases. Studies have shown that p-coumaric acid has a positive effect on the prevention and treatment of these diseases by inhibiting oxidative stress. In addition, p-coumaric acid also has anti-tumor, antibacterial, anti-aging skin and other pharmacological effects. This review will provide reference and inspiration for further research on the pharmacological effects of p-coumaric acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feixiang Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Xinxin Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Junxiang Wang
- Experimental Center of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Fukai Wang
- Breast Cancer Center, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Jinan, China
| | - Jinlong Mao
- School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
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Lim DW, Lee C. The Effects of Natural Product-Derived Extracts for Longitudinal Bone Growth: An Overview of In Vivo Experiments. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:16608. [PMID: 38068932 PMCID: PMC10706747 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242316608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Approximately 80% of children with short stature are classified as having Idiopathic Short Stature (ISS). While growth hormone (GH) treatment received FDA approval in the United States in 2003, its long-term impact on final height remains debated. Other treatments, like aromatase inhibitors, metformin, and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), have been explored, but there is no established standard treatment for ISS. In South Korea and other Asian countries, East Asian Traditional Medicine (EATM) is sometimes employed by parents to potentially enhance their children's height growth, often involving herbal medicines. One such product, Astragalus membranaceus extract mixture HT042, claims to promote height growth in children and has gained approval from the Korean Food and Drug Administration (KFDA). Research suggests that HT042 supplementation can increase height growth in children without skeletal maturation, possibly by elevating serum IGF-1 and IGF-binding protein-3 levels. Preclinical studies also indicate the potential benefits of natural products, including of EATM therapies for ISS. The purpose of this review is to offer an overview of bone growth factors related to ISS and to investigate the potential of natural products, including herbal preparations, as alternative treatments for managing ISS symptoms, based on their known efficacy in in vivo studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Changho Lee
- Division of Functional Food Research, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea;
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Han H, Liu C, Gao W, Li Z, Qin G, Qi S, Jiang H, Li X, Liu M, Yan F, Guo Q, Hu CY. Anthocyanins Are Converted into Anthocyanidins and Phenolic Acids and Effectively Absorbed in the Jejunum and Ileum. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:992-1002. [PMID: 33428422 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c07771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Anthocyanins have been known for their health benefits. However, the in vivo digestion and absorption of anthocyanins through the gastrointestinal tract have not been fully clarified, creating challenges for understanding why anthocyanins have high biological activities and purported low bioavailability in vivo. Twenty-seven male rats were intubated with a 500 mg/kg dose of cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G). Samples from rats' stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, and serum were collected at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, and 24 h after intubation. Three rats without C3G were used as the control with samples collected at 0 h. C3G and its metabolites in each sample were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography-PDA-electrospray ionization-MS/MS. These in vivo studies' results unequivocally demonstrated that cyanidin and phenolic acids were the primary C3G metabolites absorbed, mainly in the jejunum and ileum, between 1 and 5 h post-ingestion. We speculate that C3G uses phloroglucinaldehyde and protocatechuic acid metabolic pathways in its metabolism in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Han
- Shaanxi Provincial Bioresource Key Laboratory, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Caifen Liu
- Shaanxi Provincial Bioresource Key Laboratory, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wenchuan Gao
- Baoji Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qishan 721000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Zhongye Li
- Shaanxi Provincial Bioresource Key Laboratory, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Gongwei Qin
- Shaanxi Provincial Bioresource Key Laboratory, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Shanshan Qi
- Shaanxi Provincial Bioresource Key Laboratory, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Hai Jiang
- Shaanxi Provincial Bioresource Key Laboratory, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xinsheng Li
- Shaanxi Provincial Bioresource Key Laboratory, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Minghui Liu
- Baoji Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qishan 721000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Fei Yan
- Shaanxi Provincial Bioresource Key Laboratory, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Qingbin Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Ching Yuan Hu
- Shaanxi Provincial Bioresource Key Laboratory, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
- Department of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1955 East-West Road, AgSci. 415J, Honolulu 96822, Hawaii, United States
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Wang Y, Liu Q, Fan S, Yang X, Ming L, Wang H, Liu J. Rapid analysis and characterization of multiple constituents of corn silk aqueous extract using ultra‐high‐performance liquid chromatography combined with quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:3054-3066. [PMID: 31328392 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2019] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yumei Wang
- Qiqihar Medical University Qiqihar Heilongjiang P. R. China
- Qiqihar Academy of Medical Sciences Qiqihar Heilongjiang P. R. China
| | - Qi Liu
- Qiqihar Medical University Qiqihar Heilongjiang P. R. China
- Qiqihar Academy of Medical Sciences Qiqihar Heilongjiang P. R. China
| | - Songjie Fan
- Qiqihar Medical University Qiqihar Heilongjiang P. R. China
- Qiqihar Academy of Medical Sciences Qiqihar Heilongjiang P. R. China
| | - Xueting Yang
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University Qiqihar Heilongjiang P. R. China
| | - Linlin Ming
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University Qiqihar Heilongjiang P. R. China
| | - Huimin Wang
- Qiqihar Medical University Qiqihar Heilongjiang P. R. China
| | - Jianhua Liu
- Qiqihar Medical University Qiqihar Heilongjiang P. R. China
- Qiqihar Academy of Medical Sciences Qiqihar Heilongjiang P. R. China
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