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Silva HDA, Feiten M, Raspe D, Silva CDA. Hydrolysis of macauba kernel oil: ultrasound application in the substrates pre-emulsion step and effect of the process variables. AN ACAD BRAS CIENC 2022; 94:e20211267. [PMID: 35857967 DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765202220211267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The main goal of the present work was to evaluate the application of ultrasound as a previous step to promote the substrates pre-emulsion in the hydrolysis reaction of macauba kernel oil (MKO). The ultrasound effect on the substrates pre-emulsion was evaluated on the free fatty acid (FFA) content, as well as the process variables (reaction time, percentage of catalyst Lipozyme® RM IM, and buffer solution). Reactions carried out with the substrates pre-emulsion presented higher FFA production, up to a 40 wt% increase in 1 hour of reaction, yielding 80 wt% of FFAs in 8 hours. The use of catalyst in the reaction medium, from 5 to 15 wt%, favored the FFAs production in 2 hours of reaction. Addition of 25 to 100 wt% of buffer solution led to 86 wt% of FFAs in 4 hours of reaction. Enzyme recycling resulted in a slight decrease in the FFA content, although the catalyst had maintained 85% of its initial activity after 30 h of use. Therefore, the ultrasound pre-emulsion previous step allowed a more efficient hydrolysis reaction of MKO, leading to an increase of up to 40 wt% on the FFA content, when compared to the hydrolysis without such step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heloísa DA Silva
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Tecnologia, Avenida Ângelo Moreira da Fonseca, 1800, Parque Danielle, 87506-370 Umuarama, PR, Brazil
| | - Mirian Feiten
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Tecnologia, Avenida Ângelo Moreira da Fonseca, 1800, Parque Danielle, 87506-370 Umuarama, PR, Brazil
| | - Djéssica Raspe
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Avenida Colombo, 5790, Zona 7, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil
| | - Camila DA Silva
- Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Tecnologia, Avenida Ângelo Moreira da Fonseca, 1800, Parque Danielle, 87506-370 Umuarama, PR, Brazil
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Harini T, Muddagoni J, Sheelu G, Rode HB, Kumaraguru T. Polymer supported cross-linked enzyme aggregates (CLEAs) of lipase B from Candida antarctica: An efficient and recyclable biocatalyst for reactions in both aqueous and organic media. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2021.1885381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tirunagari Harini
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Jayashree Muddagoni
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
| | - Gurrala Sheelu
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
| | - Haridas B. Rode
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Thenkrishnan Kumaraguru
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
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3
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Enzymatic synthesis of benzyl benzoate using different acyl donors: Comparison of solvent-free reaction techniques. Process Biochem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2020.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Calinescu I, Vartolomei A, Gavrila IA, Vinatoru M, Mason TJ. A reactor designed for the ultrasonic stimulation of enzymatic esterification. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2019; 54:32-38. [PMID: 30827906 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2018] [Revised: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 02/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A laboratory scale ultrasonic flow reactor capable of enhancing enzymatic reactions has been built and characterized using as a model reaction the enzymatic synthesis of isoamyl acetate using Lipozyme 435 immobilized on a macroporous anion exchange resin. The efficiency of the reactor was determined in relation to ultrasonic power density (measured by 4-nitrophenol dosimetry), position of ultrasonic horn and temperature. The results show that ultrasound can enhance the process efficiency and also reduce the reaction time.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Calinescu
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu, Bucharest 011061, Romania
| | - A Vartolomei
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu, Bucharest 011061, Romania
| | - I-A Gavrila
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu, Bucharest 011061, Romania
| | - M Vinatoru
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu, Bucharest 011061, Romania.
| | - T J Mason
- Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK
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Nyari N, Paulazzi A, Zamadei R, Steffens C, Zabot GL, Tres MV, Zeni J, Venquiaruto L, Dallago RM. Synthesis of isoamyl acetate by ultrasonic system using Candida antarctica
lipase B immobilized in polyurethane. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.12812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nádia Nyari
- Department of Food Engineering; Integrated Regional University (URI), Sete de Setembro Av., 1621; Erechim RS 99709-910 Brazil
| | - Alessandro Paulazzi
- Department of Food Engineering; Integrated Regional University (URI), Sete de Setembro Av., 1621; Erechim RS 99709-910 Brazil
| | - Raquel Zamadei
- Department of Food Engineering; Integrated Regional University (URI), Sete de Setembro Av., 1621; Erechim RS 99709-910 Brazil
| | - Clarice Steffens
- Department of Food Engineering; Integrated Regional University (URI), Sete de Setembro Av., 1621; Erechim RS 99709-910 Brazil
| | - Giovani Leone Zabot
- Laboratory of Agroindustrial Processes Engineering (LAPE); Federal University of Santa Maria, UFSM, Ernesto Barros St., 1345; Cachoeira do Sul RS 96506-322 Brazil
| | - Marcus Vinícius Tres
- Laboratory of Agroindustrial Processes Engineering (LAPE); Federal University of Santa Maria, UFSM, Ernesto Barros St., 1345; Cachoeira do Sul RS 96506-322 Brazil
| | - Jamile Zeni
- Department of Food Engineering; Integrated Regional University (URI), Sete de Setembro Av., 1621; Erechim RS 99709-910 Brazil
| | - Luciana Venquiaruto
- Department of Food Engineering; Integrated Regional University (URI), Sete de Setembro Av., 1621; Erechim RS 99709-910 Brazil
| | - Rogério Marcos Dallago
- Department of Food Engineering; Integrated Regional University (URI), Sete de Setembro Av., 1621; Erechim RS 99709-910 Brazil
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Kamble MP, Yadav GD. Biocatalytic resolution of ( R,S )-styrene oxide using a novel epoxide hydrolase from red mung beans. Catal Today 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2017.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Bansode SR, Rathod VK. An investigation of lipase catalysed sonochemical synthesis: A review. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2017. [PMID: 28633854 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.02.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasonic irradiation has recently gained attention of researchers for its process intensification in numerous reactions. Earlier ultrasound was known for its application either to deactivate enzyme activity or to disrupt the cell. However, in recent years, practice of ultrasonic irradiation began to emerge as a tool for the activation of the enzymes under mild frequency conditions. The incorporation of ultrasound in any of enzymatic reactions not only increases yield but also accelerates the rate of reaction in the presence of mild conditions with better yield and less side-products. To attain maximum yield, it is crucial to understand the mechanism and effect of sonication on reaction especially for the lipase enzyme. Thus, the influence of ultrasound irradiation on reaction yield for different parameters including temperature, enzyme concentration, mole ratio of substrates, solvents ultrasonic frequency and power was reviewed and discussed. The physical effect of cavitation determined by bubble dynamics and rate of reaction through kinetic modelling also needs to be assessed for complete investigation and scale up of synthesis. Thus, prudish utilisation of ultrasound for enzymatic synthesis can serve better future for sustainable and green chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sneha R Bansode
- Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 400 019, India
| | - Virendra K Rathod
- Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 400 019, India.
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Balen M, Gomes GR, Kratz JM, Simões CMO, Valério A, de Oliveira D. Enzymatic synthesis of ascorbyl ester derived from linoleic acid. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2016; 40:265-270. [DOI: 10.1007/s00449-016-1694-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2016] [Accepted: 10/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Abstract
Over the past 15 years, sustainable chemistry has emerged as a new paradigm in the development of chemistry. In the field of organic synthesis, green chemistry rhymes with relevant choice of starting materials, atom economy, methodologies that minimize the number of chemical steps, appropriate use of benign solvents and reagents, efficient strategies for product isolation and purification and energy minimization. In that context, unconventional methods, and especially ultrasound, can be a fine addition towards achieving these green requirements. Undoubtedly, sonochemistry is considered as being one of the most promising green chemical methods (Cravotto et al. Catal Commun 63: 2-9, 2015). This review is devoted to the most striking results obtained in green organic sonochemistry between 2006 and 2016. Furthermore, among catalytic transformations, oxidation reactions are the most polluting reactions in the chemical industry; thus, we have focused a part of our review on the very promising catalytic activity of ultrasound for oxidative purposes.
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