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Pires C, Leitão M, Sapatinha M, Gonçalves A, Oliveira H, Nunes ML, Teixeira B, Mendes R, Camacho C, Machado M, Pintado M, Ribeiro AR, Vieira EF, Delerue-Matos C, Lourenço HM, Marques A. Protein Hydrolysates from Salmon Heads and Cape Hake By-Products: Comparing Enzymatic Method with Subcritical Water Extraction on Bioactivity Properties. Foods 2024; 13:2418. [PMID: 39123610 PMCID: PMC11311982 DOI: 10.3390/foods13152418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2024] [Revised: 07/26/2024] [Accepted: 07/29/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Fish by-products can be converted into high-value-added products like fish protein hydrolysates (FPHs), which have high nutritional value and are rich in bioactive peptides with health benefits. This study aims to characterise FPHs derived from salmon heads (HPSs) and Cape hake trimmings (HPHs) using Alcalase for enzymatic hydrolysis and Subcritical Water Hydrolysis (SWH) as an alternative method. All hydrolysates demonstrated high protein content (70.4-88.7%), with the degree of hydrolysis (DH) ranging from 10.7 to 36.4%. The peptide profile of FPHs indicated the breakdown of proteins into small peptides. HPSs showed higher levels of glycine and proline, while HPHs had higher concentrations of glutamic acid, leucine, threonine, and phenylalanine. Similar elemental profiles were observed in both HPHs and HPSs, and the levels of Cd, Pb, and Hg were well below the legislated limits. Hydrolysates do not have a negative effect on cell metabolism and contribute to cell growth. HPSs and HPHs exhibited high 2,2'-azino-bis(3 ethylbenzthiazoline-6)-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging activity, Cu2+ and Fe2+ chelating activities, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity, with HPHs generally displaying higher activities. The α-amylase inhibition of both FPHs was relatively low. These results indicate that HPHs are a promising natural source of nutritional compounds and bioactive peptides, making them potential candidates for use as an ingredient in new food products or nutraceuticals. SWH at 250 °C is a viable alternative to enzymatic methods for producing FPHs from salmon heads with high antioxidant and chelating properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla Pires
- Division of Aquaculture, Upgrading and Bioprospection, Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA, I.P.), Av. Doutor Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho 6, 1495-165 Algés, Portugal; (M.S.); (A.G.); (H.O.); (B.T.); (R.M.); (H.M.L.); (A.M.)
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR/CIMAR-LA), University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; (M.L.N.); (C.C.)
| | - Matilde Leitão
- Department of Chemistry, Nova School of Science and Technology, Nova University Lisbon, Campus da Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal;
| | - Maria Sapatinha
- Division of Aquaculture, Upgrading and Bioprospection, Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA, I.P.), Av. Doutor Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho 6, 1495-165 Algés, Portugal; (M.S.); (A.G.); (H.O.); (B.T.); (R.M.); (H.M.L.); (A.M.)
- Department of Chemistry, Nova School of Science and Technology, Nova University Lisbon, Campus da Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal;
| | - Amparo Gonçalves
- Division of Aquaculture, Upgrading and Bioprospection, Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA, I.P.), Av. Doutor Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho 6, 1495-165 Algés, Portugal; (M.S.); (A.G.); (H.O.); (B.T.); (R.M.); (H.M.L.); (A.M.)
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR/CIMAR-LA), University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; (M.L.N.); (C.C.)
| | - Helena Oliveira
- Division of Aquaculture, Upgrading and Bioprospection, Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA, I.P.), Av. Doutor Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho 6, 1495-165 Algés, Portugal; (M.S.); (A.G.); (H.O.); (B.T.); (R.M.); (H.M.L.); (A.M.)
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR/CIMAR-LA), University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; (M.L.N.); (C.C.)
| | - Maria Leonor Nunes
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR/CIMAR-LA), University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; (M.L.N.); (C.C.)
| | - Bárbara Teixeira
- Division of Aquaculture, Upgrading and Bioprospection, Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA, I.P.), Av. Doutor Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho 6, 1495-165 Algés, Portugal; (M.S.); (A.G.); (H.O.); (B.T.); (R.M.); (H.M.L.); (A.M.)
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR/CIMAR-LA), University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; (M.L.N.); (C.C.)
| | - Rogério Mendes
- Division of Aquaculture, Upgrading and Bioprospection, Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA, I.P.), Av. Doutor Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho 6, 1495-165 Algés, Portugal; (M.S.); (A.G.); (H.O.); (B.T.); (R.M.); (H.M.L.); (A.M.)
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR/CIMAR-LA), University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; (M.L.N.); (C.C.)
| | - Carolina Camacho
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR/CIMAR-LA), University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; (M.L.N.); (C.C.)
| | - Manuela Machado
- Centre for Biotechnology and Fine Chemistry (CBQF), Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua de Diogo Botelho, 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (M.M.); (M.P.)
| | - Manuela Pintado
- Centre for Biotechnology and Fine Chemistry (CBQF), Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua de Diogo Botelho, 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal; (M.M.); (M.P.)
| | - Ana Rita Ribeiro
- Blue Bioeconomy CoLAB, Av. da Liberdade s/n, 4450-718 Leça da Palmeira, Portugal;
| | - Elsa F. Vieira
- Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry (LAQV) of the Network of Chemistry and Technology (REQUIMTE), Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4249-015 Porto, Portugal; (E.F.V.); (C.D.-M.)
| | - Cristina Delerue-Matos
- Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry (LAQV) of the Network of Chemistry and Technology (REQUIMTE), Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4249-015 Porto, Portugal; (E.F.V.); (C.D.-M.)
| | - Helena Maria Lourenço
- Division of Aquaculture, Upgrading and Bioprospection, Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA, I.P.), Av. Doutor Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho 6, 1495-165 Algés, Portugal; (M.S.); (A.G.); (H.O.); (B.T.); (R.M.); (H.M.L.); (A.M.)
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR/CIMAR-LA), University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; (M.L.N.); (C.C.)
| | - António Marques
- Division of Aquaculture, Upgrading and Bioprospection, Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA, I.P.), Av. Doutor Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho 6, 1495-165 Algés, Portugal; (M.S.); (A.G.); (H.O.); (B.T.); (R.M.); (H.M.L.); (A.M.)
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR/CIMAR-LA), University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; (M.L.N.); (C.C.)
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Cadar E, Pesterau AM, Prasacu I, Ionescu AM, Pascale C, Dragan AML, Sirbu R, Tomescu CL. Marine Antioxidants from Marine Collagen and Collagen Peptides with Nutraceuticals Applications: A Review. Antioxidants (Basel) 2024; 13:919. [PMID: 39199165 PMCID: PMC11351696 DOI: 10.3390/antiox13080919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2024] [Revised: 07/21/2024] [Accepted: 07/24/2024] [Indexed: 09/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Collagen peptides and marine collagen are enormous resources currently utilized. This review aims to examine the scientific literature to determine which collagen peptides derived from marine sources and which natural active antioxidants from marine collagen have significant biological effects as health-promoting nutraceuticals. Marine collagen is extracted from both vertebrate and invertebrate marine creatures. For vertebrates, this includes fish skin, bones, scales, fins, and cartilage. For invertebrates, it includes mollusks, echinoderms, crustaceans, and poriferans. The method used involved data analysis to organize information for isolating and identifying marine biocompounds with antioxidant properties. Specifically, amino acids with antioxidant properties were identified, enabling the use of hydrolysates and collagen peptides as natural antioxidant nutraceuticals. The methods of extraction of hydrolyzed collagen and collagen peptides by different treatments are systematized. The structural characteristics of collagen, collagen peptides, and amino acids in fish skin and by-products, as well as in invertebrate organisms (jellyfish, mollusks, and crustaceans), are described. The antioxidant properties of different methods of collagen hydrolysates and collagen peptides are systematized, and the results are comparatively analyzed. Their use as natural antioxidant nutraceuticals expands the range of possibilities for the exploitation of natural resources that have not been widely used until now.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emin Cadar
- Faculty of Pharmacy, “Ovidius” University of Constanta, Capitan Aviator Al. Serbanescu Street, No. 6, Campus, Building C, 900470 Constanta, Romania;
| | - Ana-Maria Pesterau
- Organizing Institution for Doctoral University Studies of “Carol Davila”, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Bucharest, Dionisie Lupu Street, No. 37, Sector 2, 020021 Bucharest, Romania; (A.-M.P.); (C.P.); (A.-M.L.D.)
| | - Irina Prasacu
- Faculty of Pharmacy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Bucharest, Traian Vuia Street, No. 6, Sector 2, 020021 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Ana-Maria Ionescu
- Faculty of Medicine, “Ovidius” University of Constanta, University Alley, No. 1, Campus, Building B, 900470 Constanta, Romania;
- Clinical Hospital C F Constanta, 1 Mai Bvd., No. 3–5, 900123 Constanta, Romania
| | - Carolina Pascale
- Organizing Institution for Doctoral University Studies of “Carol Davila”, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Bucharest, Dionisie Lupu Street, No. 37, Sector 2, 020021 Bucharest, Romania; (A.-M.P.); (C.P.); (A.-M.L.D.)
| | - Ana-Maria Laura Dragan
- Organizing Institution for Doctoral University Studies of “Carol Davila”, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Bucharest, Dionisie Lupu Street, No. 37, Sector 2, 020021 Bucharest, Romania; (A.-M.P.); (C.P.); (A.-M.L.D.)
| | - Rodica Sirbu
- Organizing Institution for Doctoral University Studies of “Carol Davila”, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Bucharest, Dionisie Lupu Street, No. 37, Sector 2, 020021 Bucharest, Romania; (A.-M.P.); (C.P.); (A.-M.L.D.)
| | - Cezar Laurentiu Tomescu
- Faculty of Medicine, “Ovidius” University of Constanta, University Alley, No. 1, Campus, Building B, 900470 Constanta, Romania;
- “Sf. Ap. Andrei” County Clinical Emergency Hospital, Bvd. Tomis, No. 145, 900591 Constanta, Romania
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Hashem AMA, Venmarath A, Kudre TG. Preparation, purification, and identification of novel antioxidant peptides from red-bellied pacu ( Piaractus brachypomus) fish meat protein hydrolysate. Food Sci Biotechnol 2023; 32:2057-2068. [PMID: 37860743 PMCID: PMC10581988 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-023-01316-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The current study investigates the preparation, purification, and identification of novel antioxidant peptides from Piaractus brachypomus fish (RBPF) meat. Antioxidant peptides from RBPF meat protein hydrolysate (RPMPH) were fractionated by ultrafiltration (3 kDa MWCO membrane). RPMPH-IF (MW < 3 kDa) fraction displayed significantly higher antioxidant activities (P < 0.05) (DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, and Fe2+chelating activity). RPMPH-IF was purified by Sephadex G-25 gel filtration chromatography, and the RPMPH-1 fraction exhibited significantly higher antioxidant activities (P < 0.05). Subsequently, the RPMPH-1 fraction was purified by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. RPH-8 showed the highest antioxidant activities. The sequence of peptides of the RPH-8 fraction was later identified by LC-MS/MS and MASCOT software. RPH-8 fraction showed the two peptides with MW of 1105.52 Da and 748.25 Da, and the sequence of peptides was identified as His-Asn-Leu-Gly-Leu-Leu-His-Gly-Asp-Met and Asp-Ala-Pro-Ser-Met-Asn-Asp, respectively. Thus, RPMPH or purified antioxidant peptides produced by probiotic Bacillus strain could be a bio-functional ingredient in food and nutraceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aliaa M. A. Hashem
- Meat and Marine Sciences Department, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570020 India
- Meat and Fish Technology Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, 12619 Egypt
| | - Anushma Venmarath
- Meat and Marine Sciences Department, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570020 India
| | - Tanaji G. Kudre
- Meat and Marine Sciences Department, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570020 India
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In vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg (seedless breadfruit) fruit pulp protein hydrolysates. Sci Rep 2023; 13:1493. [PMID: 36707546 PMCID: PMC9883462 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-28684-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Protein hydrolysates from dietary sources possess many physiological and biological properties. Artocarpus altilis is an evergreen multipurpose plant with many benefits. Therefore, this study evaluates in vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of A. altilis protein hydrolysates. Protein was isolated from A. altilis and hydrolysed with pepsin and trypsin separately using different enzyme: substrate ratios (1:8, 1:16, 1:32). Antioxidant properties investigated included Fe2+-chelating, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging activities. Anti-inflammatory activities were determined using effects on hypotonic solution-induced cell lysis on red blood cell membrane stabilisation and heat-induced protein denaturation. The degree of hydrolysis of trypsin hydrolysate increased with increasing enzyme-substrate ratio, while pepsin hydrolysate decreased as the enzyme-substrate ratio increased. The dominant amino acids in A. altilis protein and hydrolysates were glutamate, aspartate and leucine. Protein hydrolysates obtained from pepsin and trypsin digestion had DPPH scavenging abilities of 43.0 ± 0.01% and 22.2 ± 0.01%, respectively. However, trypsin-hydrolysed protein had a high Fe2+-chelating ability, while pepsin-hydrolysed protein had high hydrogen peroxide scavenging ability. Trypsin-hydrolysed protein showed good membrane stability and inhibition of protein denaturation. The results indicated that A. altilis protein hydrolysates possess significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects and can further lend support to food industries as functional foods.
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Nikoo M, Benjakul S, Ahmadi Gavlighi H. Protein hydrolysates derived from aquaculture and marine byproducts through autolytic hydrolysis. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:4872-4899. [PMID: 36321667 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2022] [Revised: 08/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Autolysis technology has shown potential for protein hydrolysates production from marine and aquaculture byproducts. Viscera are a source of cheap proteolytic enzymes for producing protein hydrolysates from the whole fish or processing byproducts of the most valuable commercial species by applying autolysis technology. The use of autolysis allows economical production of protein hydrolysate and provides an opportunity to valorize downstream fish and shellfish processing byproducts at a lower cost. As a result, production and application of marine byproduct autolysates is increasing in the global protein hydrolysates market. Nevertheless, several restrictions occur with autolysis, including lipid and protein oxidation mediated by the heterogeneous composition of byproducts. The generally poor storage and handling of byproducts may increase the formation of undesirable metabolites during autolysis, which can be harmful. The formation of nitrogenous compounds (i.e., biogenic amines), loss of freshness, and process of autolysis in the byproducts could increase the rate of quality and safety loss and lead to more significant concern about the use of autolysates for human food applications. The current review focuses on the autolysis process, which is applied for the hydrolysis of aquaculture and marine discards to obtain peptides as functional or nutritive ingredients. It further addresses the latest findings on the mechanisms and factors contributing the deterioration of byproducts and possible ways to control oxidation and other food quality and safety issues in raw materials and protein hydrolysates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Nikoo
- Department of Pathobiology and Quality Control, Artemia and Aquaculture Research Institute, Urmia University, Urmia, West Azerbaijan, Iran
| | - Soottawat Benjakul
- Faculty of Agro-Industry, International Center of Excellence in Seafood Science and Innovation, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Hassan Ahmadi Gavlighi
- Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Science and Technology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
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Hybridising plasma functionalized water and ultrasound pretreatment for enzymatic protein hydrolysis of Larimichthys polyactis: Parametric screening and optimization. Food Chem 2022; 385:132677. [PMID: 35334341 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Revised: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Hybridising plasma functionalized water and ultrasound pretreatment for the enzymatic hydrolysis (HPUEH) of Larimichthys polyactis was evaluated by adopting Plackett-Burman design for parametric screening of six key variables, and Box-Behnken design for optimizing three most significant variables including plasma generating voltage (PV), ultrasound treatment time (UT), and enzyme concentration (EC). The models developed for predicting the degree of hydrolysis (DoH), protein recovery (PVY), and soluble protein content (SPC) were sufficiently fitted to the experimental data (R2 ≥ 0.966) with non-significant lack of fit and used for determining the optimum conditions as PV of 70 V, UT of 15 min, and EC of 1.787%, with predictive values of 27.74%, 85.62%, and 3.28 mg/mL for DoH, PVY, and SPC, respectively. HPUEH presented hydrolysates with smaller peptide sizes and molecular weights, enhanced DoH, PVY, SPC, amino acids and antioxidant activity, but reduced emulsifying and foaming properties when compared with conventional enzymatic hydrolysis.
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Ahmed M, Anand A, Verma AK, Patel R. In-vitro self-assembly and antioxidant properties of collagen type I from Lutjanus erythropterus, and Pampus argenteus skin. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Asaithambi N, Singha P, Singh SK. Recent application of protein hydrolysates in food texture modification. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 63:10412-10443. [PMID: 35653113 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2081665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The demand for clean labels has increased the importance of natural texture modifying ingredients. Proteins are unique compounds that can impart unique textural and structural changes in food. However, lack of solubility and extensive aggregability of proteins have increased the demand for enzymatically hydrolyzed proteins, to impart functional and structural modifications to food products. The review elaborates the recent application of various proteins, protein hydrolysates, and their role in texture modification. The impact of protein hydrolysates interaction with other food macromolecules, the effect of pretreatments, and dependence of various protein functionalities on textural and structural modification of food products with controlled enzymatic hydrolysis are explained in detail. Many researchers have acknowledged the positive effect of enzymatically hydrolyzed proteins on texture modification over natural protein. With enzymatic hydrolysis, various textural properties including foaming, gelling, emulsifying, water holding capacity have been effectively improved. It is evident that each protein is unique and imparts exceptional structural changes to different food products. Thus, selection of protein requires a fundamental understanding of its structure-substrate property relation. For wider applicability in the industrial sector, more studies on interactions at the molecular level, dosage, functionality changes, and sensorial attributes of protein hydrolysates in food systems are required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niveditha Asaithambi
- Department of Food Process Engineering, National Institute of Technology (NIT) Rourkela, Rourkela, India
| | - Poonam Singha
- Department of Food Process Engineering, National Institute of Technology (NIT) Rourkela, Rourkela, India
| | - Sushil Kumar Singh
- Department of Food Process Engineering, National Institute of Technology (NIT) Rourkela, Rourkela, India
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Molecular Structures and In Vitro Bioactivities of Enzymatically Produced Porcine Placenta Peptides Fractionated by Ultrafiltration. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-022-02781-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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10
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Vásquez P, Sepúlveda CT, Zapata JE. Functional properties of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) viscera protein hydrolysates. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2021.102268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Laosam P, Panpipat W, Yusakul G, Cheong LZ, Chaijan M. Porcine placenta hydrolysate as an alternate functional food ingredient: In vitro antioxidant and antibacterial assessments. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0258445. [PMID: 34695136 PMCID: PMC8544860 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The production of bioactive peptides from animal-based raw materials highly depends on enzymatic hydrolysis. Porcine placenta is an underutilized biomass in Thailand's pig farms, yet it is still a source of proteins and beneficial compounds. Porcine placenta could be used as a protein substrate for the production of enzymatic hydrolysate, which could be employed as a functional food ingredient in the future. The goal of this study was to enzymatically produce porcine placenta hydrolysates (PPH) using three commercial enzymes (Alcalase, Flavouzyme, and papain) and evaluate their in vitro antioxidant and antibacterial activity. The degree of hydrolysis (DH) increased as the enzyme load and hydrolysis time increased, but the DH was governed by the enzyme class. The maximum DH was found after using 10% enzyme for 20 min of hydrolysis (36.60%, 31.40%, and 29.81% for Alcalase, Flavouzyme, and papain). Depending on the enzyme type and DH, peptides of various sizes (0.40-323.56 kDa) were detected in all PPH. PPH created with Alcalase had an excellent reducing capacity and metal chelating ability (p < 0.05), whereas PPH made with Flavourzyme and Papain had higher DPPH• and ABTS•+ inhibitory activities (p < 0.05). Papain-derived PPH also had a strong antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with clear zone values of 17.20 mm and 14.00 mm, respectively (p < 0.05). When PPH was transported via a gastrointestinal tract model system, its antioxidative characteristics were altered. PPH's properties and bioactivities were thus influenced by the enzyme type, enzyme concentration, and hydrolysis time used. Therefore, PPH produced from porcine placenta can be categorized as an antioxidant and antibacterial alternative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phanthipha Laosam
- Department of Food Science and Innovation, Food Technology and Innovation Research Centre of Excellence, School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | - Worawan Panpipat
- Department of Food Science and Innovation, Food Technology and Innovation Research Centre of Excellence, School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | - Gorawit Yusakul
- School of Pharmacy, Walailak University, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
| | - Ling-Zhi Cheong
- Zhejiang-Malaysia Joint Research Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing and Nutrition, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Manat Chaijan
- Department of Food Science and Innovation, Food Technology and Innovation Research Centre of Excellence, School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
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Kingwascharapong P, Chaijan M, Karnjanapratum S. Ultrasound-assisted extraction of protein from Bombay locusts and its impact on functional and antioxidative properties. Sci Rep 2021; 11:17320. [PMID: 34453091 PMCID: PMC8397741 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-96694-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Impact of ultrasound-assisted process (UAP) on yield, functional properties, antioxidant properties and molecular characteristics of protein extracted from Bombay locusts (BL) (Patanga succinta L.) was studied. Different conditions of UAP were implemented for different amplitudes (40-60%) and times (10-30 min) during aqueous extraction. Notably, UAP could enhance yield and protein recovery, compared with those from typical process (TP) (continuously stirred at 100 rpm at room temperature for 1 h). UAP conditions used governed the change of surface hydrophobicity and free α-amino content of BL. UAP could improve solubility of BL, especially at pH levels higher than 2. UAP had no significant (p > 0.05) detrimental effects on foaming capacity and stability of BL. Nevertheless, UAP, particularly at 50-60% amplitudes, affected the emulsion activity and stability of BL. UAP provided BL with high radical scavenging activities and good electron donating ability, especially that from 60% amplitude for 20 min (UAP-60/20). UAP-60/20 showed the impact on change of isoelectric point and molecular characteristic monitored by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) of BL, compared to those from TP. In addition, BL was also an excellent source of both essential and nonessential amino acids. Therefore, UAP potentially enhanced BL extraction efficiency, resulting the BL with good functional and antioxidative properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Passakorn Kingwascharapong
- Department of International Professional in Culinary Art, Faculty of International Hospitality Industry, Dusit Thani College, Bangkok, 10250, Thailand
| | - Manat Chaijan
- Food Technology and Innovation Research Centre of Excellence, Department of Food Industry, School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80161, Thailand
| | - Supatra Karnjanapratum
- School of Food Industry, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Thailand.
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Enzymatic Production of Novel European Eel Proteins Hydrolysates: Biological Activities, Techno-Functional Properties and Maltodextrin-Hydrolysates Efficient Electrosprayability. Int J Pept Res Ther 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10989-020-10156-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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14
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Zou Y, Shahidi F, Shi H, Wang J, Huang Y, Xu W, Wang D. Values-added utilization of protein and hydrolysates from animal processing by-product livers: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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15
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Senadheera TRL, Dave D, Shahidi F. Antioxidant potential and physicochemical properties of protein hydrolysates from body parts of North Atlantic sea cucumber (Cucumaria frondosa). FOOD PRODUCTION, PROCESSING AND NUTRITION 2021. [DOI: 10.1186/s43014-020-00049-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Protein hydrolysates were prepared from North Atlantic sea cucumber (Cucumaria frondosa) body wall (BW), and processing by-product flower (FL) and internal organs (IN). Sea cucumber proteins from these three tissues were hydrolysed with selected endopeptidases and exopeptidases. The enzymes used were Alcalase (A), and Corolase (C) as endopeptidases and Flavourzyme (F) with both endo- and exopeptidase functions. These were employed individually or in combination under controlled conditions. The hydrolysates so prepared were subsequently analysed for their antioxidant potential and functionalities in food systems for the first time. Hydrolysates treated with the combination of A and F exhibited the highest radical scavenging activity against DPPH and ABTS radicals. The highest metal chelation activity was observed for samples hydrolysed with the combination of enzymes (C + F and A + F). All treatments inhibited beta-carotene bleaching in an oil-in-water emulsion and TBARS production in a meat model system. In addition, sea cucumber protein hydrolysates were more than 75% soluble over a pH range of 2–12. Hydrolysed proteins were also effective in enhancing water holding capacity in a meat model system compared to their untreated counterparts. The amino acids of sea cucumber protein hydrolysates had desirable profiles with glutamic acid as the predominant component in samples analysed. These findings demonstrate the desirable functionalities of hydrolysates from North Atlantic sea cucumber and their potential for use as functional food ingredients.
Graphical abstract
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16
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Effects of fermentation periods on antioxidant and angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory activities of peptides from fish sauce by-products. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Okita A, Takahashi K, Itakura M, Horio A, Yamamoto R, Nakamura Y, Osako K. A novel soft surimi gel with functionality prepared using alcalase for people suffering from dysphagia. Food Chem 2020; 344:128641. [PMID: 33229153 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In this study, effects of alcalase on physical properties, pepsin digestibility, and antioxidative activity in the heat-induced surimi gel were investigated to develop a novel gel product for people with dysphagia. The heat-induced gelation profile of surimi showed that alcalase activity was maximized at approximately 37 °C. The surimi gel attained an appropriate texture for people with dysphagia, when a combination of 0.3-0.5% alcalase and two-step heating at 37 °C and 90 °C was used. Adding alcalase effectively promoted proteolysis, resulting in softening of the gel. Furthermore, the gel with 0.5% alcalase showed improved pepsin digestibility, when heated at 37 °C and 90 °C. Its antioxidative activity was enhanced by adding 0.5% alcalase. Therefore, a combination of 0.5% alcalase and the two-step heating at 37 °C and 90 °C was useful in improving the physical and functional properties of the surimi gel for people with dysphagia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayuki Okita
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan
| | - Kigen Takahashi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan.
| | - Mone Itakura
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan
| | - Ai Horio
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan
| | - Ruriko Yamamoto
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan
| | - Yusa Nakamura
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan
| | - Kazufumi Osako
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan
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Response Factorial Design Analysis on Papain-Generated Hydrolysates from Actinopyga lecanora for Determination of Antioxidant and Antityrosinase Activities. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25112663. [PMID: 32521731 PMCID: PMC7321370 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25112663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Revised: 04/11/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Actinopyga lecanora (A. lecanora) is classified among the edible species of sea cucumber, known to be rich in protein. Its hydrolysates were reported to contain relatively high antioxidant activity. Antioxidants are one of the essential properties in cosmeceutical products especially to alleviate skin aging. In the present study, pH, reaction temperature, reaction time and enzyme/substrate ratio (E/S) have been identified as the parameters in the papain enzymatic hydrolysis of A. lecanora. The degree of hydrolysis (DH) with antioxidant activities of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays were used as the responses in the optimization. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), normal plot of residuals and 3D contour plots were evaluated to study the effects and interactions between parameters. The best conditions selected from the optimization were at pH 5.00, 70 °C of reaction temperature, 9 h of hydrolysis time and 1.00% enzyme/substrate (E/S) ratio, with the hydrolysates having 51.90% of DH, 42.70% of DPPH activity and 109.90 Fe2+μg/mL of FRAP activity. The A. lecanora hydrolysates (ALH) showed a high amount of hydrophobic amino acids (286.40 mg/g sample) that might be responsible for antioxidant and antityrosinase activities. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of ALH shows smooth structures with pores. Antityrosinase activity of ALH exhibited inhibition of 31.50% for L-tyrosine substrate and 25.40% for L-DOPA substrate. This condition suggests that the optimized ALH acquired has the potential to be used as a bioactive ingredient for cosmeceutical applications.
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Sepúlveda CT, Zapata JE. Effects of Enzymatic Hydrolysis Conditions on the Antioxidant Activity of Red Tilapia (<i>Oreochromis spp</i>.) Viscera Hydrolysates. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2020; 21:1249-1258. [PMID: 32370711 DOI: 10.2174/1389201021666200506072526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2019] [Revised: 02/16/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fish is an essential source of nutrients for human nutrition due to the composition of proteins, vitamins, and minerals, among other nutrients. Enzymatic hydrolysis represents an alternative for the use of by-products of the aquaculture industry. OBJECTIVE We propose to evaluate the effect of stirring speed, temperature, and initial protein concentration on the degree of hydrolysis of proteins and antioxidant activity of red tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) viscera hydrolysates. METHODS The effect of stirring speed, temperature, and initial protein concentration on the degree of hydrolysis of proteins and antioxidant activity was evaluated using an experimental design that was adjusted to a polynomial equation. The hydrolysate was fractioned to determine the antioxidant activity of the fractions, and functional properties were also measured. RESULTS Stirring speed and protein concentration presented a statistically significant effect (p <0.05) on all the response variables. However, the temperature did not present a statistically significant effect on the degree of hydrolysis. DISCUSSION The best conditions of hydrolysis were stirring speed of 51.44 rpm, a temperature of 59.15°C, and the protein concentration of 10 g L-1. The solubility of the hydrolysate protein was high at different pH, and the hydrolysate fraction with the highest antioxidant activity has a molecular weight <1 kDa. CONCLUSION The degree of hydrolysis and the biological activity of red tilapia viscera hydrolysates (Oreochromis spp.) are affected by temperature, substrate concentration, and stirring speed. The optimal conditions of hydrolysis allowed to obtain a hydrolysate with antioxidant activity are due to the peptides with low molecular weight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cindy T Sepúlveda
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
| | - José E Zapata
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
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20
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Chai TT, Ang SY, Goh K, Lee YH, Ngoo JM, Teh LK, Wong FC. Trypsin-hydrolyzed Corn Silk Proteins: Antioxidant Activities, in vitro Gastrointestinal and Thermal Stability, and Hematoprotective Effects. EFOOD 2020. [DOI: 10.2991/efood.k.200323.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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21
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Taheri A, Bakhshizadeh G A. Antioxidant and ACE Inhibitory Activities of Kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis) Protein Hydrolysate Produced by Skipjack Tuna Pepsin. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC FOOD PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10498850.2019.1707924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Taheri
- Fisheries Department, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran
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22
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Zhang Z, Hu X, Lin L, Ding G, Yu F. Immunomodulatory Activity of Low Molecular-Weight Peptides from Nibea japonica in RAW264.7 Cells via NF-κB Pathway. Mar Drugs 2019; 17:E404. [PMID: 31288466 PMCID: PMC6669675 DOI: 10.3390/md17070404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2019] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a low molecular-weight (Mw) peptide named NJP (<1 kDa), was purified from a protein hydrolysate of Nibea japonica by ultrafiltration, and its immunomodulatory effect on RAW264.7 cells was evaluated. The lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and MTT assays were performed to explore the cytotoxicity of NJP. The results showed that NJP promoted cell proliferation and had no significant toxic effects on RAW264.7 cells. Moreover, the cells formed multiple pseudopodia indicating that they were in activated state. Further tests showed that NJP significantly promoted phagocytic capacity, and the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). It also increased the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) by upregulating inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein level. Flow cytometry revealed that NJP promoted cell cycle progression and increased the percentage of cells in G0/G1 phase. NJP promoted IκBα degradation, p65 and nuclear factor (NF)-κB activation and translocation by up-regulating IKKα/β protein expression. In conclusion, these results indicated that NJP exerts immunomodulatory effects on RAW264.7 cells through the NF-κB signaling pathway. Therefore, NJP can be incorporated in the production of functional foods or nutraceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuangwei Zhang
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Xuyang Hu
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Lin Lin
- ZhouShan Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Guofang Ding
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Fangmiao Yu
- Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China.
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Yaghoubzadeh Z, Peyravii Ghadikolaii F, Kaboosi H, Safari R, Fattahi E. Antioxidant Activity and Anticancer Effect of Bioactive Peptides from Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Skin Hydrolysate. Int J Pept Res Ther 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10989-019-09869-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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