1
|
Xi O, Guo W, Hu H. Analysis of Genes Associated with Feeding Preference and Detoxification in Various Developmental Stages of Aglais urticae. INSECTS 2024; 15:30. [PMID: 38249036 PMCID: PMC10816842 DOI: 10.3390/insects15010030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Herbivorous insects and host plants have developed a close and complex relationship over a long period of co-evolution. Some plants provide nutrients for insects, but plants' secondary metabolites also influence their growth and development. Urtica cannabina roots and leaves are poisonous, yet Aglais urticae larvae feed on them, so we aimed to clarify the mechanism enabling this interaction. At present, studies on the detoxification mechanism of the A. urticae are rare. In our study, first, we used the A. urticae larval odor selection behavior bioassay and choice feeding preference assay to analyze the feeding preferences of A. urticae on its host plant, U. cannabina. Next, we used transcriptome sequencing to obtain the unigenes annotated and classified by various databases, such as KEGG and GO. In this study, we found that U. cannabina could attract A. urticae larvae to feed via scent, and the feeding preference assay confirmed that larvae preferred U. cannabina leaves over three other plants: Cirsium japonicum, Cannabis sativa, and Arctium lappa. The activity of detoxifying enzymes GST and CarE changed in larvae that had consumed U. cannabina. Furthermore, through transcriptomic sequencing analysis, 77,624 unigenes were assembled from raw reads. The numbers of differentially expressed genes were calculated using pairwise comparisons of all life stages; the expression of detoxification enzyme genes was substantially higher in larvae than in the pupal and adult stages. Finally, we identified and summarized 34 genes associated with detoxification enzymes, such as UDP-glucose 4-epimerase gene, 5 Glutathione S-transferase genes, 4 Carboxylesterase genes, 4 Cytochrome P450 genes, 10 ATP-binding cassette genes, 4 Superoxide dismutase, and Peroxidase. Moreover, we identified 28 genes associated with the development of A. urticae. The qRT-PCR results were nearly consistent with the transcriptomic data, showing an increased expression level of four genes in larvae. Taken together, this study examines the correlation between A. urticae and host plants U. cannabina, uncovering a pronounced preference for A. urticae larvae toward host plants. Consistent with RNA-seq, we investigated the mechanism of A. urticae's interaction with host plants and identified detoxification-related genes. The present study provides theoretical support for studying insect adaptation mechanisms and biological control.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ouyan Xi
- College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China; (O.X.); (W.G.)
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Wentao Guo
- College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China; (O.X.); (W.G.)
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Hongying Hu
- College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China; (O.X.); (W.G.)
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Urumqi 830046, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kumrungsee N, Wiwattanawanichakun P, Phankaen P, Saiyaitong C, Koul O, Nobsathian S, Bullangpoti V, Dunkhunthod B. Phenolic secondary metabolites from Acorus calamus (Acorales: Acoraceae) rhizomes: the feeding deterrents for Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY 2023; 116:1613-1620. [PMID: 37441739 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toad135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Revised: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Spodoptera litura Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is one of the most destructive pests of various crops cultivated in Thailand. Spodoptera litura larvae, at early stages, attack the leaves and feed on every part of infested crops in later stages. Acorus calamus essential oil contains toxic asarones, which are generalistic cytotoxic compounds. However, the present study is the first attempt to look at safer metabolites from the rhizomes that could deter insect feeding. The objective was to use such compounds as safer residues on crops that would prevent the feeding of herbivorous lepidopterans. Accordingly, phenolic metabolites were isolated and evaluated to establish the feeding deterrence against polyphagous S. litura larvae. Methanol extract of A. calamus, chrysin, and 4-hydroxy acetophenone compounds were the most effective feeding deterrents with FD50 of 87.18, 10.33, and 70.77 µg/cm2, respectively, after 4 h of feeding on treated kale leaves in a no-choice leaf disc assay. Chrysin also reduced carboxylesterase activities (1.37-fold), whereas A. calamus methanol extract reduced glutathione-S-transferase activities (1.44-fold). Some larvae were also seen dead if they consumed the treated kale leaves. Feeding deterrent activity in the methanol extract of A. calamus was due to chrysin and 4-hydroxy acetophenone. The large-scale utilization of such compounds could help develop feeding deterrent strategies in the integrated pest management of lepidopterans.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nutchaya Kumrungsee
- Animal Toxicology and Physiology Speciality Research Unit, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Phahonyothin Road, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
- Division of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathumthani 12110, Thailand
| | - Phatcharaphon Wiwattanawanichakun
- Animal Toxicology and Physiology Speciality Research Unit, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Phahonyothin Road, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Poonnanan Phankaen
- General Education, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University Under the Royal Patronage, Pathumthani 27000, Thailand
| | - Chatwadee Saiyaitong
- Institute of Research and Development, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathumthani 12110, Thailand
| | - Opender Koul
- Animal Toxicology and Physiology Speciality Research Unit, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Phahonyothin Road, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
- Insect Biopesticide Research Centre, 30 Parkash Nagar, Jalandhar 144003, India
| | - Saksit Nobsathian
- Nakhonsawan Campus, Mahidol University, 402/1 Moo 5 Khaothong, Phrayuhakiri District, Nakhonsawan 60130, Thailand
| | - Vasakorn Bullangpoti
- Animal Toxicology and Physiology Speciality Research Unit, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Phahonyothin Road, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Benjawan Dunkhunthod
- Thai Traditional medicine , Faculty of Nursing and Allied Health Sciences, Phetchaburi Rajabhat University, Phetchaburi 76000, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kaya S. Immunosuppressive effect of Plantago major on the innate immunity of Galleria mellonella. PeerJ 2023; 11:e15982. [PMID: 37753175 PMCID: PMC10519203 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.15982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Greater plantain (Plantago major), a medicinal plant species, is used in folk medicine for the treatment of various diseases in many countries of the world. Different studies have shown that the bioactive components contained in the plant have a dual effect. It was also reported that in vivo and in vitro studies showed different results. The aim of the study was to determine the effects of P. major extract on the hemocyte-mediated and humoral immune responses of the invertebrate model organism Galleria mellonella, which is widely used in immune studies. In the evaluation of these effects, total hemocyte count, encapsulation, melanization, phenoloxidase, superoxide dismutase, catalase, malondialdehyde and total protein parameters were evaluated. The results of the study showed that the total hemocyte count did not change, that the encapsulation responses decreased, that the melanization responses and phenoloxidase activity increased and that the superoxide dismutase activity decreased. As a result, it was determined that high doses of P. major had negative effects on cell-mediated immunity and antioxidant defence and positive effects on melanization. High doses and continuous use of P. major may have negative effects on living things.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Serhat Kaya
- Department of Biology/Faculty of Science, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Shyam-Sundar N, Ramasubramanian R, Karthi S, Senthil-Nathan S, Chanthini KMP, Sivanesh H, Stanley-Raja V, Ramkumar G, Narayanan KR, Mahboob S, Al-Ghanim KA, Abdel-Megeed A, Krutmuang P. Effects of phytocompound Precocene 1 on the expression and functionality of the P450 gene in λ-cyhalothrin-resistant Spodoptera litura (Fab.). Front Physiol 2022; 13:900570. [PMID: 36439259 PMCID: PMC9684723 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.900570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 10/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) is an agriculturally significant polyphagous insect pest that has evolved a high level of resistance to conventional insecticides. A dietary assay was used in this work to assess the resilience of field populations of S. litura to λ-cyhalothrin. Analysis of the function and expression of the cytochrome P450 gene was used to test the sensitivity of S. litura larvae to sub-lethal concentrations of the insecticidal plant chemical Precocene 1, both by itself and in combination with λ-cyhalothrin. The activity of esterase enzymes (α and β) was found to decrease 48 h post treatment with Precocene 1. The activity of GST enzyme and cytochrome P450 increased with Precocene 1 treatment post 48 h, however. Expression studies revealed the modulation by Precocene 1 of cytochrome P450 genes, CYP4M16, CYP4M15, CYP4S8V4, CYP4G31, and CYP4L10. While CYP4M16 expression was stimulated the most by the synergistic Precocene 1 + λ-cyhalothrin treatment, expression of CYP4G31 was the most down-regulated by Precocene 1 exposure. Hence, it is evident that λ-cyhalothrin-resistant pest populations are still sensitive to Precocene 1 at a sublethal concentration that is nevertheless capable of hindering their development. Precocene 1 can therefore be considered a potent candidate for the effective management of insecticide-resilient S. litura.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Narayanan Shyam-Sundar
- Division of Biopesticides and Environmental Toxicology, Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ramakrishnan Ramasubramanian
- Division of Biopesticides and Environmental Toxicology, Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sengodan Karthi
- Division of Biopesticides and Environmental Toxicology, Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
- Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States
| | - Sengottayan Senthil-Nathan
- Division of Biopesticides and Environmental Toxicology, Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kanagaraj Muthu-Pandian Chanthini
- Division of Biopesticides and Environmental Toxicology, Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Haridoss Sivanesh
- Division of Biopesticides and Environmental Toxicology, Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Vethamonickam Stanley-Raja
- Division of Biopesticides and Environmental Toxicology, Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Govindaraju Ramkumar
- Division of Biopesticides and Environmental Toxicology, Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Excellence in Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Shahid Mahboob
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Ahmed Abdel-Megeed
- Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture Saba Basha, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Patcharin Krutmuang
- Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
- Innovative Agriculture Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Manimegalai T, Raguvaran K, Kalpana M, Maheswaran R. Facile Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) Willd. and Their Toxicity Against Spodoptera litura (Fab.), Helicoverpa armigera (Hüb.), Aedes aegypti Linn. and Culex quinquefasciatus Say. J CLUST SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-021-02151-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
6
|
Santos-Silva CAD, Vilela LMB, Oliveira-Silva RLD, Silva JBD, Machado AR, Bezerra-Neto JP, Crovella S, Benko-Iseppon AM. Cassava (Manihot esculenta) defensins: Prospection, structural analysis and tissue-specific expression under biotic/abiotic stresses. Biochimie 2021; 186:1-12. [PMID: 33789147 DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2021.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Defensins are a prominent family of antimicrobial peptides. They play sophisticated roles in the defense against pathogens in all living organisms, but few works address their expression under different conditions and plant tissues. The present work prospected defensins of Manihot esculenta Crantz, popularly known as cassava. Five defensin candidates (MeDefs) were retrieved from the genome sequences and characterized. Considering chromosome distribution, only MeDef1 and 2 occupy adjacent positions in the same chromosome arm. All 3D structures had antiparallel ß-sheets, an α-helix, and amphipathic residues distributed throughout the peptides with a predominance of cationic surface charge. MeDefs expression was validated by RT-qPCR, including two stress types (biotic: fungus Macrophomina pseudophaseolina, and abiotic: mechanical injury) and a combination of both stresses (fungus+injury) in three different tissues (root, stem, and leaf). For this purpose, ten reference genes (RGs) were tested, and three were chosen to characterize MeDef expression. MeDef3 was up-regulated at roots in all stress situations tested. MeDef1 and MeDef5 were induced in leaves under biotic and abiotic stresses, but not in both stress types simultaneously. Only MeDef2 was down-regulated in the stem tissue also with biotic/abiotic combined stresses. These results indicate that although defensins are known to be responsive to pathogen infection, they may act as preformed defense or, still, have tissue or stress specificities. Aspects of their structure, stability and evolution are also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos André Dos Santos-Silva
- Departamento de Genética, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, CEP 50.670-423, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Lívia Maria Batista Vilela
- Departamento de Genética, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, CEP 50.670-423, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Roberta Lane de Oliveira-Silva
- Departamento de Genética, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, CEP 50.670-423, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Jéssica Barboza da Silva
- Departamento de Genética, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, CEP 50.670-423, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Reis Machado
- Departamento de Micologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, CEP 50.670-423, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - João Pacífico Bezerra-Neto
- Departamento de Genética, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, CEP 50.670-423, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Sergio Crovella
- Departamento de Genética, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, CEP 50.670-423, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Ana Maria Benko-Iseppon
- Departamento de Genética, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, CEP 50.670-423, Recife, PE, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ahmad MN, Mohd Azli NH, Ismail H, Mohamed Iqbal MA, Mat Piah B, Normaya E. Inhibitory effects of
Manihot esculenta
extracts on
Food‐Borne
pathogens and their antioxidant properties: Supercritical fluid extraction, statistical analysis, and molecular docking study. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Norazmi Ahmad
- Experimental and Theoretical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kulliyyah of ScienceInternational Islamic University Malaysia Kuantan Malaysia
- IUM Poison CentreInternational Islamic University Malaysia Kuantan Malaysia
| | - Nur Hidayah Mohd Azli
- Experimental and Theoretical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kulliyyah of ScienceInternational Islamic University Malaysia Kuantan Malaysia
| | - Hakimah Ismail
- Experimental and Theoretical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kulliyyah of ScienceInternational Islamic University Malaysia Kuantan Malaysia
| | | | - Bijarimi Mat Piah
- Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources EngineeringUniversiti Malaysia Pahang Kuantan Malaysia
| | - Erna Normaya
- Experimental and Theoretical Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kulliyyah of ScienceInternational Islamic University Malaysia Kuantan Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|