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Yang B, Li K, Niu M, Wei J, Zhao S, Jia C, Xu Y. Structural characteristics of wheat bran insoluble dietary fiber with various particle size distributions and their influences on the kinetics of gastrointestinal emptying in mice. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 272:132905. [PMID: 38862317 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 05/26/2024] [Accepted: 06/02/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
Wheat bran is an abundant yet underutilized agricultural byproduct. Herein, the insoluble dietary fiber from wheat bran (WBIDF) was ultra-milled to investigate its impact on physicochemical properties and gastrointestinal emptying. SEM and CLSM showed that the laminar structure of WBIDF was disrupted as the particle size was significantly reduced. In the similar characteristic peaks appearing at 3410, 2925, 1635, 1041, and 895 cm-1 in the FT-IR spectra and at 2940, 1593, 1080, and 526 cm-1 in the Raman spectra, the peak intensity was increased as the particle size decreased. It may be that the hydrogen bonding between cellulose, hemicellulose, or other macromolecules was enhanced. X-ray diffraction showed cellulose type I results for all five samples. Correspondingly, the water-holding, swelling, and oil-holding capacities increased by 75.33 %, 52.62 %, and 75.00 %, respectively, in WBIDF-CW1.8 compared with WBIDF-CWy. Additionally, smaller particle sizes had lower viscosity, thereby enhancing intestinal propulsion and gastric emptying rates. Enhanced contact of the cecal tissue growth factor with the intestinal mucosa delayed ghrelin secretion and stimulated the secretion of motilin, gastrin, and cholecystokinin. In conclusion, the particle sizes of WBIDF were reduced through ultramicro-grinding, leading to altered structure, enhanced hydration and oil-holding capacities, decreased viscosity, and improved gastrointestinal emptying capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingqian Yang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Kaikai Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Meng Niu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; Guangxi Yangxiang Co., Ltd., Guigang 537100, China.
| | - Jianying Wei
- Guangxi Yangxiang Co., Ltd., Guigang 537100, China
| | - Siming Zhao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Caihua Jia
- College of Food Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Yan Xu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
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2
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Tang L, Hu M, Bai S, Wang B, Fan B, Zhang L, Wang F. Extraction of insoluble soybean fiber by alternating ultrasonic/alkali and its improved superior physicochemical and functional properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 263:130505. [PMID: 38423430 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Okara, as a by-product of soybean processing, is rich in insoluble dietary fiber (IDF), which is a carbohydrate polymer with various insoluble polysaccharides. Nowadays, the extraction of IDF with excellent functional properties has become a research hotspot. In this work, we further proposed an alternating alkali/ultrasound method for the efficient extraction of IDF. The sequential treatments of alkali (A-ISF), alkali-ultrasonic (AU-ISF), ultrasonic-alkali (UA-ISF), ultrasonic-alkali-ultrasonic (UAU-ISF) and alkali-ultrasonic-alkali (AUA-ISF) were applied to extract insoluble soybean fiber (ISF). FTIR and XRD results proved the typical structure of ISFs, and TGA results demonstrated the improved thermal stability of UAU-ISF and AUA-ISF. Chemical composition measurement showed that UAU-ISF and AUA-ISF exhibited higher cellulose content (>83 %). SEM results revealed that ultrasonic treatment led to a decomposition of okara matrix and significant porous structure in ISFs with an amplified collapse effect, resulting in an increase of the pore size of ISFs, and strengthening the properties of UAU-ISF and AUA-ISF in higher water (>15 g/g)/oil (>12 g/g) holding capacities, cholesterol binding capacity (>36 mg/g), and cation exchange capacity (>0.3 mmol/g), thus providing new insights for the preparation of ISF with high functional properties that are beneficial for human intestinal health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Tang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Miao Hu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Shiru Bai
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Bo Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Bei Fan
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Liang Zhang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Fengzhong Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
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3
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Hasan MM, Islam MR, Haque AR, Kabir MR, Khushe KJ, Hasan SMK. Trends and challenges of fruit by-products utilization: insights into safety, sensory, and benefits of the use for the development of innovative healthy food: a review. BIORESOUR BIOPROCESS 2024; 11:10. [PMID: 38647952 PMCID: PMC10991904 DOI: 10.1186/s40643-023-00722-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
A significant portion of the human diet is comprised of fruits, which are consumed globally either raw or after being processed. A huge amount of waste and by-products such as skins, seeds, cores, rags, rinds, pomace, etc. are being generated in our homes and agro-processing industries every day. According to previous statistics, nearly half of the fruits are lost or discarded during the entire processing chain. The concern arises when those wastes and by-products damage the environment and simultaneously cause economic losses. There is a lot of potential in these by-products for reuse in a variety of applications, including the isolation of valuable bioactive ingredients and their application in developing healthy and functional foods. The development of novel techniques for the transformation of these materials into marketable commodities may offer a workable solution to this waste issue while also promoting sustainable economic growth from the bio-economic viewpoint. This approach can manage waste as well as add value to enterprises. The goal of this study is twofold based on this scenario. The first is to present a brief overview of the most significant bioactive substances found in those by-products. The second is to review the current status of their valorization including the trends and techniques, safety assessments, sensory attributes, and challenges. Moreover, specific attention is drawn to the future perspective, and some solutions are discussed in this report.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Mehedi Hasan
- Department of Food Processing and Preservation, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Dinajpur, 5200, Bangladesh
| | - Md Rakibul Islam
- Department of Food Processing and Preservation, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Dinajpur, 5200, Bangladesh
| | - Ahmed Redwan Haque
- Department of Food Processing and Preservation, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Dinajpur, 5200, Bangladesh
| | - Md Raihan Kabir
- Department of Food Processing and Preservation, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Dinajpur, 5200, Bangladesh
| | - Khursheda Jahan Khushe
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Dinajpur, 5200, Bangladesh
| | - S M Kamrul Hasan
- Department of Food Processing and Preservation, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Dinajpur, 5200, Bangladesh.
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4
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Kaur B, Panesar PS, Thakur A. Biovalorization of mango byproduct through enzymatic extraction of dietary fiber. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023:10.1007/s11356-023-31450-3. [PMID: 38102433 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31450-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Mango is considered one of the most important tropical fruits worldwide in terms of its consumption and consumer acceptability. Its processing generates huge quantities of mango byproducts, which is often discarded unscrupulously into the environment and, therefore, needs effective waste management practices. The extraction of mango peels' dietary fiber using enzymatic method can be a useful valorization strategy for management of mango by-products. In the present investigation, dietary fiber (soluble and insoluble fraction) was extracted by enzymatic hydrolysis using α-amylase, protease, and amyloglucosidase. Highest yield of dietary fiber (67.5%, w/w) was obtained at 60 °C temperature using recommended enzyme concentrations including α-amylase (40 µL), protease (110 µL), and amyloglucosidase (200 µL) after a treatment time of 60 min. SEM analysis indicated the increased porosity of dietary fiber samples caused due to the hydrolytic effect of enzymes on its surface structure, whereas FTIR analysis confirmed the functional groups present in dietary fiber. The coexistence of crystalline and amorphous nature of polymers present in soluble and insoluble fractions of dietary fiber was assessed by XRD analysis. Further, the analysis of functional properties including WHC, OHC, and SC revealed the suitability of using extracted mango peel's dietary fiber in the food systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brahmeet Kaur
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal, Punjab, 148106, India
| | - Parmjit Singh Panesar
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal, Punjab, 148106, India.
| | - Avinash Thakur
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal, Punjab, 148106, India
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5
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Krajewska A, Dziki D. Enrichment of Cookies with Fruits and Their By-Products: Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Properties, and Sensory Changes. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28104005. [PMID: 37241744 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28104005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 05/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Cookies made from wheat have become increasingly popular as a snack due to their various advantages, such as their convenience as a ready-to-eat and easily storable food item, wide availability in different types, and affordability. Especially in recent years, there has been a trend towards enriching food with fruit additives, which increase the health-promoting properties of the products. The aim of this study was to examine current trends in fortifying cookies with fruits and their byproducts, with a particular focus on the changes in chemical composition, antioxidant properties, and sensory attributes. As indicated by the results of studies, the incorporation of powdered fruits and fruit byproducts into cookies helps to increase their fiber and mineral content. Most importantly, it significantly enhances the nutraceutical potential of the products by adding phenolic compounds with high antioxidant capacity. Enriching shortbread cookies is a challenge for both researchers and producers because the type of fruit additive and level of substitution can diversely affect sensory attributes of cookies such as color, texture, flavor, and taste, which have an impact on consumer acceptability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Krajewska
- Department of Thermal Technology and Food Process Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 31 Głęboka St., 20-612 Lublin, Poland
| | - Dariusz Dziki
- Department of Thermal Technology and Food Process Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 31 Głęboka St., 20-612 Lublin, Poland
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6
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Magalhães D, Vilas-Boas AA, Teixeira P, Pintado M. Functional Ingredients and Additives from Lemon by-Products and Their Applications in Food Preservation: A Review. Foods 2023; 12:foods12051095. [PMID: 36900612 PMCID: PMC10001058 DOI: 10.3390/foods12051095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Citrus trees are among the most abundant fruit trees in the world, with an annual production of around 124 million tonnes. Lemons and limes are among the most significant contributors, producing nearly 16 million tonnes per year. The processing and consumption of citrus fruits generates a significant amount of waste, including peels, pulp, seeds, and pomace, which represents about 50% of the fresh fruit. Citrus limon (C. limon) by-products are composed of significant amounts of bioactive compounds, such as phenolic compounds, carotenoids, vitamins, essential oils, and fibres, which give them nutritional value and health benefits such as antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. These by-products, which are typically discarded as waste in the environment, can be explored to produce new functional ingredients, a desirable approach from a circular economy perspective. The present review systematically summarizes the potential high-biological-value components extracted from by-products to achieve a zero-waste goal, focusing on the recovery of three main fractions: essential oils, phenolic compounds, and dietary fibres, present in C. limon by-products, and their applications in food preservation.
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7
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Bhatt S, Gupta M. Dietary fiber from fruit waste as a potential source of metabolites in maintenance of gut milieu during ulcerative colitis: A comprehensive review. Food Res Int 2023; 164:112329. [PMID: 36737922 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease, particularly ulcerative colitis (UC), has increased dramatically in the past few years owing to a changed lifestyle. Despite various therapeutic treatments, management of the disease is still an issue due to several limitations, including cost and adverse reactions. In this regard, researchers and consumers are inclined towards natural herbal medicines and prophylactic agents. Of these, dietary fiber (DF) (polysaccharides) has become an important topic of interest owing to various putative health attributes, particularly for diseases associated with the large intestine, such as UC. To fulfil industrial and scientific demands of dietary fibers, waste utilization can prove advantageous. Here, the present review highlights recent comprehensive advances in dietary fiber from waste resources in improving UC. Additionally, their role in the gut-associated microbiome, pathway for metabolites synthesis, inflammation, and its mediators. Moreover, here we also discussed short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) transport and epithelial barrier function along with the mechanism of inflammation regulation. Collectively, it depicts dietary fiber from waste resources that could regulate various cellular processes and molecular mechanisms involved in perpetuating UC and can be used as a promising therapeutic candidate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shriya Bhatt
- CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur 176061, Himachal Pradesh, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Mahesh Gupta
- CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur 176061, Himachal Pradesh, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.
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8
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Ouyang H, Guo B, Hu Y, Li L, Jiang Z, Li Q, Ni H, Li Z, Zheng M. Effect of ultra-high pressure treatment on structural and functional properties of dietary fiber from pomelo fruitlets. FOOD BIOSCI 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2023.102436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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9
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Lei J, Zhang Y, Guo D, Meng J, Feng C, Xu L, Cheng Y, Liu R, Chang M, Geng X. Extraction optimization, structural characterization of soluble dietary fiber from Morchella importuna, and its in vitro fermentation impact on gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2022.2093979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiayu Lei
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Agricultural University, Shanxi Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Taigu, Shanxi, China
| | - Yuting Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Agricultural University, Shanxi Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Taigu, Shanxi, China
| | - Dongdong Guo
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Agricultural University, Shanxi Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Taigu, Shanxi, China
| | - Junlong Meng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Agricultural University, Shanxi Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Taigu, Shanxi, China
| | - Cuiping Feng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Agricultural University, Shanxi Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Taigu, Shanxi, China
| | - Lijing Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Agricultural University, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi for Loess Plateau Taigu, Shanxi, China
| | - Yanfen Cheng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Agricultural University, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi for Loess Plateau Taigu, Shanxi, China
| | - Rongzhu Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Agricultural University, Shanxi Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Taigu, Shanxi, China
| | - Mingchang Chang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Agricultural University, Shanxi Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Taigu, Shanxi, China
| | - Xueran Geng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, China
- Shanxi Agricultural University, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi for Loess Plateau Taigu, Shanxi, China
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10
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Perez-Pirotto C, Moraga G, Hernando I, Cozzano S, Arcia P. Sorption Isotherms, Glass Transition and Bioactive Compounds of Ingredients Enriched with Soluble Fibre from Orange Pomace. Foods 2022; 11:foods11223615. [PMID: 36429206 PMCID: PMC9689554 DOI: 10.3390/foods11223615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Citrus fruits are one of the main crops worldwide. Its industrialization, primarily juice production, produces large amounts of byproducts, composed of seeds and peels, that can be used to obtain new ingredients. In this study, sorption behaviour, glass transition, mechanical properties, colour and bioactives of four different soluble fibre-enriched powders obtained from orange pomace using green technologies were studied. Powders were equilibrated at water activities between 0.113 and 0.680 for fifteen weeks at 20 °C, and studies were performed to indicate the best storing conditions to ensure the glassy state of the amorphous matrix and higher bioactive stability. By combining the Gordon and Taylor model with the Henderson isotherm, the critical water activity and content for storage in a glassy state were determined. The ingredient obtained after extrusion + hot water is the most stable, which is also the one with the highest dietary fibre content. Powder obtained by jet cooking is the least stable, as it is not in a glassy state at any water activity at room temperature. To increase storage stability, these should be stored at refrigeration temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Perez-Pirotto
- Departamento de Ingeniería, Universidad Católica del Uruguay, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay
- Food Microstructure and Chemistry Research Group, Department of Food Technology, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Gemma Moraga
- Food Microstructure and Chemistry Research Group, Department of Food Technology, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain
- Correspondence:
| | - Isabel Hernando
- Food Microstructure and Chemistry Research Group, Department of Food Technology, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Sonia Cozzano
- Departamento de Ingeniería, Universidad Católica del Uruguay, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay
| | - Patricia Arcia
- Departamento de Ingeniería, Universidad Católica del Uruguay, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay
- Latitud LATU Foundation, Montevideo 11500, Uruguay
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11
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Agro-Industrial Fruit Byproducts as Health-Promoting Ingredients Used to Supplement Baked Food Products. Foods 2022. [PMCID: PMC9601857 DOI: 10.3390/foods11203181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
One of the biggest problems faced by food industries is the generation of large amounts of agro-industrial byproducts, such as those derived from fruit processing, as well as the negative effects of their inadequate management. Approximately 1/3 of the food produced worldwide is unused or is otherwise wasted along the chain, which represents a burden on the environment and an inefficiency of the system. Thus, there is growing interest in reintroducing agro-industrial byproducts (both from fruits and other sources) into the processing chain, either by adding them as such or utilizing them as sources of health-promoting bioactive compounds. The present work discusses recent scientific studies on the nutritional and bioactive composition of some agro-industrial byproducts derived from fruit processing, their applications as ingredients to supplement baked foods, and their main biological activities on the consumer’s health. Research shows that agro-industrial fruit byproducts can be incorporated into various baked foods, increasing their fiber content, bioactive profile, and antioxidant capacity, in addition to other positive effects such as reducing their glycemic impact and inducing satiety, all while maintaining good sensory acceptance. Using agro-industrial fruit byproducts as food ingredients avoids discarding them; it can promote some bioactivities and maintain or even improve sensory acceptance. This contributes to incorporating edible material back into the processing chain as part of a circular bioeconomy, which can significantly benefit primary producers, processing industries (particularly smaller ones), and the final consumer.
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12
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Ong YQ, Harith S, Shahril MR, Shahidan N, Hapidin H. Acute effect of Melon Manis Terengganu peel powder on glycemic response, perceived satiety, and food intake: a randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes. BMC Nutr 2022; 8:75. [PMID: 35941609 PMCID: PMC9358903 DOI: 10.1186/s40795-022-00572-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Melon Manis Terengganu (MMT) peel has a high dietary fiber content, but there is no data examining its health benefits in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes. The objective of the study was to evaluate whether consumption of MMT peel powder improves glycemic response, satiety, and food intake in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes. METHODS An open-label, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover design trial was conducted among adults (n = 30, ages 18-59 y) at risk of type 2 diabetes. They consumed Formulation 3 (formulated MMT peel powder) [A] and control (glucose) [B] with study breakfast based on randomly assigned treatment sequences (AB, BA) established by Research Randomizer ( www.randomizer.org ). Capillary blood glucose and perceived satiety were determined at baseline (0 min), 30, 60, 90 and 120 min, followed by a post-intervention food intake measurement. RESULTS The repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant time (F = 84.37, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.744), condition (F = 22.89, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.441), and time*condition effects (F = 24.40, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.457) in blood glucose levels. Respondents (n = 30) who consumed Formulation 3 also had a significantly lower blood glucose 2-hour incremental area under the curve (iAUC) of 134.65 ± 44.51 mmol/L*min and maximum concentration (CMax) of 7.20 (7.10, 8.20) mmol/L with relative reduction of 26.8 and 13.3% respectively, when compared with control (p < 0.001). Besides, significantly greater perceived satiety, lower energy and fat intake as well as higher dietary fiber intake were also observed in the intervention group compared with the placebo group (p < 0.05). There were no marked side effects associated with the ingestion of the test products. CONCLUSIONS Short-term consumption of formulated MMT peel powder may improve glycemic response, increase perceived satiety and reduce food intake in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes with the potential to be utilized as a functional beverage. Medium-to long-term clinical trial is warranted to determine whether taking this formulated MMT peel powder on a daily basis has an influence on health outcomes. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05298111. Registered 28/03/2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Qian Ong
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, 21300, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - Sakinah Harith
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, 21300, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.
| | - Mohd Razif Shahril
- Nutrition Program, Center for Healthy Ageing and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Norshazila Shahidan
- Faculty of Bioresources and Food Industry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Tembila Campus, 22200, Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - Hermizi Hapidin
- Biomedicine Programme, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
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13
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Chemical composition, structural and functional properties of insoluble dietary fiber obtained from the Shatian pomelo peel sponge layer using different modification methods. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Xia Y, Meng P, Liu S, Tan Z, Yang X, Liang L, Xie F, Zhang H, Wang G, Xiong Z, Lo J, Ai L. Structural and Potential Functional Properties of Alkali-Extracted Dietary Fiber From Antrodia camphorata. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:921164. [PMID: 35875549 PMCID: PMC9301256 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.921164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Antrodia camphorata is rich in a variety of bioactive ingredients; however, the utilization efficiency of the residue of A. camphorata is low, resulting in serious waste. It is necessary to deeply study the functional components of A. camphorata residues to achieve high-value utilization. In this study, the components, structural characteristics, and functional properties of alkali-extracted dietary fiber extracted from residues of A. camphorata (basswood and dish cultured fruiting body, respectively) were investigated. There were similar components and structural characteristics of ACA-DK (extract from basswood cultured) and ACA-DF (extract from dish cultured). The two alkali-extracted dietary fiber were composed of mainly cellulose and xylan. However, ACA-DK has better adsorption capacities than ACA-DF on lipophilic substances such as oil (12.09 g/g), cholesterol (20.99 mg/g), and bile salts (69.68 mg/g). In vitro immunomodulatory assays stated that ACA-DK had a good effect on promoting the proliferation of RAW 264.7 cells and can activate cell phagocytosis, NO synthesis, and other immune capabilities. The edible fungus A. camphorata is a good source of functional dietary fiber. The alkali-extracted dietary fiber of A. camphorata might be used as a functional ingredient in the medicine and food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongjun Xia
- School of Health Science and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Peng Meng
- School of Health Science and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Shaodong Liu
- School of Health Science and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhuoming Tan
- School of Health Science and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Xi Yang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Lihong Liang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Fan Xie
- School of Health Science and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Guangqiang Wang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhiqiang Xiong
- School of Health Science and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Jenyu Lo
- Honest and Humble Biotechnology Co., Ltd., New Taipei City, China
| | - Lianzhong Ai
- School of Health Science and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Lianzhong Ai
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Li X, Wang B, Hu W, Chen H, Sheng Z, Yang B, Yu L. Effect of γ-irradiation on structure, physicochemical property and bioactivity of soluble dietary fiber in navel orange peel. Food Chem X 2022; 14:100274. [PMID: 35252840 PMCID: PMC8892080 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
γ-Irradiation was effective to modify soluble dietary fiber of navel orange peel (OSDF). γ-Irradiation could modify the chemical structure of OSDF. γ-Irradiation could improve the bioactivities of OSDF. The molecular weight profile of OSDF was modified by γ-irradiation.
Soluble dietary fibers are widely used in functional food. In this work, the effects of γ-irradiation on molecular weight, structure, physicochemical properties and bioactivities of soluble dietary fiber in navel orange peel (OSDF) were investigated. Γ-irradiation enhanced the extraction yield of OSDF. The molar ratio of glucose and galacturonic acid was increased. The molecular weight profile of OSDF was modified. Γ-irradiation (3–6 kGy) improved the water holding capacity, water swelling capacity, oil holding capacity, cation-exchange capacity, nitrite adsorption capacity and total antioxidant capacity of OSDF. Glucose adsorption capacity and bifidobacterium proliferation capacity of OSDF were improved in a dose-dependent behaviour. Moreover, γ-irradiation promoted the cracking of microstructure. FT-IR spectra showed that more carboxyl groups were newly formed by γ-irradiation. These findings indicated that γ-irradiation treatment was an efficient technique for improving physicochemical properties and health benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoni Li
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Biying Wang
- College of Food Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Wanjun Hu
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Haiguang Chen
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Zhili Sheng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
| | - Bao Yang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
| | - Limei Yu
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
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16
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XAVIER VIVIANEL, FEITOZA GEORGES, BARBOSA JULYANNEMARIAL, ARAÚJO KATARYNNASDE, SILVA MÁRCIAVDA, CORREIA MARIATEREZAS, SOUZA MARTHYNAPDE, CARNEIRO-DA-CUNHA MARIADASGRAÇAS. Nutritional and technological potential of Umbu (Spondias tuberosa Arr. Cam.) processing by-product flour. AN ACAD BRAS CIENC 2022; 94:e20200940. [DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765202220200940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 08/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- VIVIANE L. XAVIER
- Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Brazil; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Brazil
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17
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Recent advances in valorization of citrus fruits processing waste: a way forward towards environmental sustainability. Food Sci Biotechnol 2021; 30:1601-1626. [PMID: 34925937 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-021-00984-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Revised: 09/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Citrus fruits are well known for their medicinal and therapeutic potential due to the presence of immense bioactive components. With the enormous consumption of citrus juice, citrus processing industries are focused on the production of juice but at the same time, a large amount of waste is produced mainly in the form of peel, seeds, pomace, and wastewater. This waste left after processing leads to environmental pollution and health-related hazards. However, it could be exploited for the recovery of essential oils, pectin, nutraceuticals, macro and micronutrients, ethanol, and biofuel generation. In view of the importance and health benefits of bioactive compounds found in citrus waste, the present review summarizes the recent work done on the citrus fruit waste valorization for recovery of value-added compounds leading to zero wastage. Therefore, instead of calling it waste, these could be a good resource of significant valuable components, in this way encouraging the zero-waste theory.
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Evaluation of the Structural, Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Dietary Fiber Extracted from Newhall Navel Orange By-Products. Foods 2021; 10:foods10112772. [PMID: 34829055 PMCID: PMC8625875 DOI: 10.3390/foods10112772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2021] [Revised: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic treatment was used to treat Newhall navel orange peel and residue, and then the structural, physicochemical and functional properties of extracted soluble dietary fibers (SDF) and insoluble dietary fibers (IDF) were investigated. The structural properties were determined using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, FT-IR and monosaccharide composition. Among these dietary fibers, residue-SDF showed a more complex structure, while peel-IDF exhibited a looser structure. Four samples showed representative infrared spectral features of polysaccharides, typical cellulose crystalline structure and diverse monosaccharide composition. Furthermore, residue-IDF exhibited higher oil-holding capacity (2.08 g/g), water-holding capacity (13.43 g/g) and nitrite ion adsorption capacity (NIAC) than other three samples, and residue-SDF showed the highest swelling capacity (23.33 mL/g), cation exchange capacity (0.89 mmol/g) and cholesterol adsorption capacity (CAC) among these dietary fibers. In summary, this study suggests that the residue-SDF and residue-IDF could be used as the ideal dietary fibers for application in the functional food industry.
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Zhang D, Jiang B, Luo Y, Fu X, Kong H, Shan Y, Ding S. Effects of ultrasonic and ozone pretreatment on the structural and functional properties of soluble dietary fiber from lemon peel. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dali Zhang
- Longping Branch Graduate School Hunan University Changsha China
- Hunan Agricultural Product Processing Institute Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality Safety Changsha China
- Hunan Province International Joint Lab on Fruits & Vegetables Processing, Quality and Safety Changsha China
| | - Bing Jiang
- Longping Branch Graduate School Hunan University Changsha China
- Hunan Agricultural Product Processing Institute Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality Safety Changsha China
- Hunan Province International Joint Lab on Fruits & Vegetables Processing, Quality and Safety Changsha China
| | - Yaohua Luo
- Longping Branch Graduate School Hunan University Changsha China
- Hunan Agricultural Product Processing Institute Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality Safety Changsha China
- Hunan Province International Joint Lab on Fruits & Vegetables Processing, Quality and Safety Changsha China
| | - Xincheng Fu
- Longping Branch Graduate School Hunan University Changsha China
- Hunan Agricultural Product Processing Institute Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality Safety Changsha China
| | - Hui Kong
- Longping Branch Graduate School Hunan University Changsha China
- Hunan Agricultural Product Processing Institute Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality Safety Changsha China
| | - Yang Shan
- Longping Branch Graduate School Hunan University Changsha China
- Hunan Agricultural Product Processing Institute Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality Safety Changsha China
| | - Shenghua Ding
- Longping Branch Graduate School Hunan University Changsha China
- Hunan Agricultural Product Processing Institute Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality Safety Changsha China
- Hunan Province International Joint Lab on Fruits & Vegetables Processing, Quality and Safety Changsha China
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20
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Geng N, Song J, Zhang K, Dai Z, Li D. Effect of dynamic high‐pressure microfluidization on the physicochemical and structural properties of insoluble dietary fiber from fresh corn bract. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ningning Geng
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Institute of Agro‐product Processing Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Nanjing China
| | - Jiangfeng Song
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Institute of Agro‐product Processing Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Nanjing China
| | - Kangyi Zhang
- Center of Agricultural Products Processing Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Zhengzhou China
| | - Zhuqing Dai
- Institute of Agro‐product Processing Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Nanjing China
| | - Dajing Li
- Institute of Agro‐product Processing Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Nanjing China
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21
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22
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Kaur S, Panesar PS, Chopra HK. Citrus processing by-products: an overlooked repository of bioactive compounds. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 63:67-86. [PMID: 34184951 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1943647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Citrus fruits contain plethora of bioactive compounds stored in edible as well as inedible part. Since, citrus fruits are processed mainly for juice, the residues are disposed in wastelands, hence, plenty of nutritional potential goes in vain. But if utilized wisely, the bioactive phytochemicals in citrus by-products have the ability to revolutionize the functional food industry. In the present review, the composition of citrus by-products in terms of bioactive components and their health benefits has been reviewed. Various extraction techniques used to extract these bioactives has been discussed and a brief overview of purification and utilization of the extracted compounds, in food and nutraceutical industry is also presented. Bioactives in citrus by-products are higher than the peeled fruit, which can be extracted, isolated and incorporated into food systems for development of health foods. From the studies reviewed, it was observed that research reported on utilization of citrus by-products is limited to mainly research labs; proper scale-up process and its adequate research commercialization is the need of hour to transform these bioactives into economical functional ingredients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samandeep Kaur
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Sangrur, Punjab, India
| | - Parmjit S Panesar
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Sangrur, Punjab, India
| | - Harish K Chopra
- Department of Chemistry, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Sangrur, Punjab, India
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Tang YM, Li AP, Xiao JP, Li DY, Wang L. Effects of bamboo shoots (Phyllostachys edulis) dietary fibers prepared by different processes on the adsorption characteristics of polyphenols. J Food Biochem 2021; 45:e13721. [PMID: 33837560 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.13721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Revised: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this work, adopting bamboo shoots as raw materials, three kinds of bamboo shoots dietary fibers were prepared by physical, chemical, and enzymatic methods, termed BSPDF, BSCDF, and BSEDF, respectively, and then investigating their adsorption characteristics for polyphenols through soaked them in different concentrations and different types of polyphenol solutions. The results of the adsorption kinetics showed that the adsorption amounts of polyphenols significantly increased during the initial 30 s of soaking, and the subsequent adsorption rate became slower and slower achieving adsorption kinetics after 2 hr. Moreover, their adsorption isotherms met well with the Langmuir model, but differences in saturated adsorption capacity and adsorption rate. More impressively, the maximum adsorption capacities Qmax of them to polyphenols followed the order of catechin > phlorizin dihydrate > chlorogenic acid > gallic acid. In addition, BSPDF, BSCDF and BSEDF all could adsorb a large amount of free catechin with the saturated adsorption capacity of 15.77, 14.69 and 16.76 mg/g, respectively and which exhibited blue and green characteristic fluorescence emission signals in the presence of catechin. Therefore, compared with the other two methods, the enzymatic hydrolysis method retains the spatial network structure of the fibrils, has a larger surface area and porosity, retains the original bound phenol of fibrils, with stronger physiological activity and more potential applications. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Polyphenols are easy to oxidize in vitro, and are easily affected by gastric acid and various enzymes in vivo, which reduce their physiological activity. However, dietary fibers can resist the destruction of various enzymes and acids in the gastrointestinal tract. It is increasingly being realized that dietary fibers play a very important role in adsorbing polyphenols into its network structure, which can achieve the purpose of protecting polyphenols. In this contest, the bamboo shoots dietary fibers prepared by different methods had different adsorption characteristics for polyphenols. The aim of current study was to compare the saturated adsorption capacity of three kinds of dietary fibers to polyphenols, and screen suitable processing technology. We believed that our findings could be to provide basis for the development of new functional foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Mei Tang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, China
| | - An Ping Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Jian Ping Xiao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Dong Yang Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Le Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, China
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24
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Physicochemical and functional properties of dietary fiber from pummelo (Citrus grandis L. Osbeck) and grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Mcfad) cultivars. FOOD BIOSCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2021.100890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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25
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Wang K, Li M, Wang Y, Liu Z, Ni Y. Effects of extraction methods on the structural characteristics and functional properties of dietary fiber extracted from kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa). Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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26
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Fan X, Chang H, Lin Y, Zhao X, Zhang A, Li S, Feng Z, Chen X. Effects of ultrasound-assisted enzyme hydrolysis on the microstructure and physicochemical properties of okara fibers. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2020; 69:105247. [PMID: 32634727 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
This work focuses on the effects of different ultrasound power densities on the microstructural changes and physicochemical properties of okara fibers, which are composed of carbohydrate-based polymers. Okara suspensions were treated with ultrasound at different power densities (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 W/mL) for 30 min, after which the ultrasound-treated okara were hydrolyzed by trypsin to obtain okara fibers. The ultrasound treatment of the okara fibers induced structural disorganization and changes, evidenced mainly in their morphological characteristics and their relative crystallinity degrees. Increasing the ultrasound power broke the okara fibers into flaky and stacked structures. When the ultrasound power density reached 4 W/mL, the parenchyma became compact and the hourglass structure fractured. The mean particle size of the okara fiber was reduced from 82.24 µm to 53.96 µm, and the homogeneity was enhanced significantly. The relative crystallinity of the okara fibers was reduced from 55.14% to 36.47%. The okara fiber surface charge decreased when the ultrasound power was increased. However, after ultrasound treatment at 4 W/mL (800 W), the okara fiber suspension exhibited the highest viscosity value and a higher swelling capacity, water-holding capacity, and oil-holding capacity. Therefore, the results indicated that the selection of processing conditions for okara fibers is critical and that okara fiber modification using a high ultrasound treatment might improve their use in potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuejing Fan
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, 600 Changjiang Road, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Haode Chang
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, 600 Changjiang Road, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Yanan Lin
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, 600 Changjiang Road, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Xingming Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, 600 Changjiang Road, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Ao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, 600 Changjiang Road, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Shuang Li
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, 600 Changjiang Road, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Zhen Feng
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, 600 Changjiang Road, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China.
| | - Xi Chen
- Institute of Integrated Agricultural Development Research, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou 550006, China.
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Baenas N, Nuñez-Gómez V, Navarro-González I, Sánchez-Martínez L, García-Alonso J, Periago MJ, González-Barrio R. Raspberry dietary fibre: Chemical properties, functional evaluation and prebiotic in vitro effect. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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28
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Dietary Fiber from Underutilized Plant Resources—A Positive Approach for Valorization of Fruit and Vegetable Wastes. SUSTAINABILITY 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/su12135401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Agri-food industries generate enormous amounts of fruit and vegetable processing wastes, which opens up an important research area aimed towards minimizing and managing them efficiently to support zero wastes and/or circular economy concept. These wastes remain underutilized owing to a lack of appropriate processing technologies vital for their efficient valorization, especially for recovery of health beneficial bioactives like dietary fibers. Dietary fiber finds wide applications in food and pharmaceutical industries and holds high promise as a potential food additive and/or as a functional food ingredient to meet the techno-functional purposes important for developing health-promoting value-added products. Based on this, the present review has been designed to support ‘zero waste’ and ‘waste to wealth’ concepts. In addition, the focus revolves around providing updated information on various sustainability challenges incurred towards valorization of fruit and vegetable wastes for extraction of health promoting dietary fibers.
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29
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Zhang D, Wang L, Tan B, Zhang W. Dietary fibre extracted from different types of whole grains and beans: a comparative study. Int J Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Duqin Zhang
- Institute of Cereal & Oil Science and Technology Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration No. 11 Baiwan Zhuang Street Xicheng District Beijing 100037 China
| | - Liping Wang
- Institute of Cereal & Oil Science and Technology Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration No. 11 Baiwan Zhuang Street Xicheng District Beijing 100037 China
| | - Bin Tan
- Institute of Cereal & Oil Science and Technology Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration No. 11 Baiwan Zhuang Street Xicheng District Beijing 100037 China
| | - Weiqing Zhang
- Institute of Cereal & Oil Science and Technology Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration No. 11 Baiwan Zhuang Street Xicheng District Beijing 100037 China
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30
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Panwar D, Panesar PS, Chopra HK. Recent Trends on the Valorization Strategies for the Management of Citrus By-products. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2019.1695834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Divyani Panwar
- Food Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal, India
| | - Parmjit S. Panesar
- Food Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal, India
| | - Harish K. Chopra
- Department of Chemistry, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal, India
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31
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He Y, Li W, Zhang X, Li T, Ren D, Lu J. Physicochemical, functional, and microstructural properties of modified insoluble dietary fiber extracted from rose pomace. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2019; 57:1421-1429. [PMID: 32180638 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-019-04177-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 10/04/2019] [Accepted: 11/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Rose pomace, a by-product of the essential oil extraction process, is rich in dietary fiber. Insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) extracted from rose pomace was modified by enzymatic hydrolysis (EH) and ultrasound-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis (UEH) methods, and their physicochemical, functional, and microstructural properties were studied. The results showed that EH treatment performed better in the yield of soluble dietary fiber and the glucose adsorption capacity than UEH which contributed to better oil-holding, swelling, cation-exchange, and cholesterol adsorption capacities. Moreover, cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin were detected based on Fourier transform infrared spectra and X-ray diffraction patterns. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that IDF had a shaly surface with a loose block structure after modification. In conclusion, different modification degrees have respective advantages, and modified IDF from rose pomace could be utilized in the food industry as a new source of functional ingredients, as well as to increase the economic value of rose products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan He
- 1Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Food Process and Safety, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Hai-Dian District, Beijing, 100083 People's Republic of China
- 2Beijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Functional Peptides, China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries, Chao-Yang District, Beijing, 100015 People's Republic of China
| | - Wen Li
- 1Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Food Process and Safety, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Hai-Dian District, Beijing, 100083 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- 1Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Food Process and Safety, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Hai-Dian District, Beijing, 100083 People's Republic of China
| | - Taotao Li
- 1Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Food Process and Safety, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Hai-Dian District, Beijing, 100083 People's Republic of China
| | - Difeng Ren
- 1Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Food Process and Safety, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Hai-Dian District, Beijing, 100083 People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Lu
- 2Beijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Functional Peptides, China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries, Chao-Yang District, Beijing, 100015 People's Republic of China
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Huang YL, Hsieh IT. Physicochemical Properties and Intestinal Health Promoting Water-Insoluble Fiber Enriched Fraction Prepared from Blanched Vegetable Soybean Pod Hulls. Molecules 2019; 24:E1796. [PMID: 31075889 PMCID: PMC6539905 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24091796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2019] [Revised: 05/06/2019] [Accepted: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Different methods can be used to change the fiber compositions of food, and they consequently affect the physicochemical properties and physiological activities. The present study compared the effects of a blanching treatment on the physicochemical properties of water-insoluble fiber enriched fraction (WIFF) from three varieties of vegetable soybean pod hulls (tea vegetable soybean pod hull, TVSPH; black vegetable soybean pod hull, BVSPH; 305 vegetable soybean pod hulls, 305VSPH) and evaluated their effects on intestinal health in hamsters. Blanching may increase the soluble dietary fiber (SDF) content of WIFF in the 305VSPH variety by solubilizing cell wall components and releasing water-soluble sugars. Thus, the WIFF in the 305VSPH variety after blanching may be composed of cellulose and pectic substances. The WIFF of the blanched 305VSPH (B-305VSPH) variety exhibited the highest physicochemical properties, such as a water-retention capacity (11.7 g/g), oil-holding capacity (9.34 g/g), swelling property (10.8 mL/g), solubility (12.2%), and cation-exchange capacity (221 meq/kg), of the three varieties examined. The supplementation of B-305VSPH WIFF in the diet resulted in significantly (p < 0.05) lower cecal and fecal ammonia; activities of fecal β-d-glucosidase, β-d-glucuronidase, mucinase, and urease; as well as higher cecal total short-chain fatty acids relative to other diets. In addition, microbial analysis suggested that fecal bifidobacteria growth was enhanced by the consumption of B-305VSPH WIFF. Therefore, B-305VSPH WIFF may be applicable as a potential functional ingredient in the food industry for the improvement of intestinal health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ling Huang
- Department of Seafood Science, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, 142, Hai-Chuan Road, Nan-Tzu District, Kaohsiung 81157, Taiwan.
| | - I-Ting Hsieh
- Department of Seafood Science, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, 142, Hai-Chuan Road, Nan-Tzu District, Kaohsiung 81157, Taiwan.
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Yang B, Wu Q, Song X, Yang Q, Kan J. Physicochemical properties and bioactive function of Japanese grape (
Hovenia dulcis
) pomace insoluble dietary fibre modified by ball milling and complex enzyme treatment. Int J Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bing Yang
- College of Food Science Southwest University 2 Tiansheng Road Beibei Chongqing 400715 China
- Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro‐products on Storage and Preservation (Chongqing) Ministry of Agriculture Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Qunjun Wu
- Taijiyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Hi‐tech Development Zone 725700 Xunyang China
| | - Xue Song
- College of Food Science Southwest University 2 Tiansheng Road Beibei Chongqing 400715 China
- Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro‐products on Storage and Preservation (Chongqing) Ministry of Agriculture Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Qiong Yang
- Taijiyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Hi‐tech Development Zone 725700 Xunyang China
| | - Jianquan Kan
- College of Food Science Southwest University 2 Tiansheng Road Beibei Chongqing 400715 China
- Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro‐products on Storage and Preservation (Chongqing) Ministry of Agriculture Chongqing 400715 China
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Structural and Physicochemical Characteristics of Rice Bran Dietary Fiber by Cellulase and High-Pressure Homogenization. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/app9071270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The present paper aims to study the effect of cellulase hydrolysis and high-pressure homogenization on the structural and physicochemical properties of rice bran dietary fiber (RB-DF). Scanning electron microscopy showed that cellulase treatment led to the formation of a porous structure on RB-DF surface. High-pressure homogenization affected the laminated microstructure of RB-DF, leading to the formation of an irregular and loose surface structure. X-ray diffraction demonstrated that joint processing destroyed the amorphous hemicellulose and cellulose regions, and changed the crystallinity of RB-DF, albeit with a minor impact on the crystalline region of cellulose. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy indicated that combined processing promoted dissociation of some glycosidic bonds in fiber structure, exposing the hydroxyl groups in cellulose, thus improving their ability to bind water molecules. Thermogravimetric analysis showed a significant decrease in the thermal decomposition temperature of RB-DF (p <0.05) as well as a decrease in thermal stability after combined processing. Cellulase hydrolysis and high-pressure homogenization treatment did not improve their oil holding capacity, but significantly increased water holding capacity, swelling capability, and cation exchange capacity of RB-DF. Thus, enzymatic hydrolysis and high-pressure homogenization treatment can change the structure of RB-DF, exposing a large number of hydrophilic groups and enhancing hydration, obtaining uniform RB-DF particle.
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Kurek MA, Karp S, Wyrwisz J, Niu Y. Physicochemical properties of dietary fibers extracted from gluten-free sources: quinoa ( Chenopodium quinoa ), amaranth ( Amaranthus caudatus ) and millet ( Panicum miliaceum ). Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Ullah I, Yin T, Xiong S, Huang Q, Zia-ud-Din, Zhang J, Javaid AB. Effects of thermal pre-treatment on physicochemical properties of nano-sized okara (soybean residue) insoluble dietary fiber prepared by wet media milling. J FOOD ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2018.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Garcia-Amezquita LE, Tejada-Ortigoza V, Serna-Saldivar SO, Welti-Chanes J. Dietary Fiber Concentrates from Fruit and Vegetable By-products: Processing, Modification, and Application as Functional Ingredients. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-018-2117-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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