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Li Y, Zeng S, Zhou F, Jie H, Yu D, Hou S, Chen P, Gao D, Liu Y, Yang J, He J. Overexpression of XIAP inhibits cisplatin-induced hair cell loss. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA. MOLECULAR CELL RESEARCH 2022; 1869:119204. [PMID: 35026350 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2021.119204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Cisplatin is a platinum-containing drug with ototoxicity commonly used clinically and has significant efficacy against a variety of solid tumors. One of the most important mechanisms of ototoxicity is that cisplatin induces apoptosis of hair cells. According to relevant literature, X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP, anti-apoptotic protein) could inhibit the apoptotic pathway. We hypothesized that this protein might protect cochlear hair cells from cisplatin-induced injury. To figure it out, we treated cochlea of normal mice with various concentrations of cisplatin to observe the response and morphology of hair cells and determine a reasonable concentration. Next, Western Blot and quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) experiments were conducted to make an investigation about the expression of XIAP protein and mRNA. In addition, we constructed and identified XIAP overexpressing mice. Finally, we treated cochlear tissues of normal and overexpressing mice with cisplatin to investigate the cyto-protection of XIAP on hair cells, respectively. It was found that 50 μmol/L cisplatin resulted in significant loss and disorganization of hair cells, while simultaneously downregulating the protein and mRNA of XIAP. In XIAP overexpressing mice, the loss and disorganization of hair cells were significantly lessened. These results showed that XIAP can lessen cisplatin-induced hair cell loss and play a role in otoprotection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Ear Institute, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Shan Zeng
- ENT Institute and Otorhinolaryngology Department of Affiliated Eye and ENT Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Fengjie Zhou
- General Hospital of the Central Theater Command of the PLA, China
| | - Huiqun Jie
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Ear Institute, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Dongzhen Yu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Shule Hou
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Ear Institute, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Penghui Chen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Ear Institute, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Dekun Gao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Ear Institute, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yupeng Liu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Ear Institute, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Jun Yang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Ear Institute, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Jingchun He
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Ear Institute, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China.
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Zhao H, Xu Y, Song X, Zhang Q, Wang Y, Yin H, Bai X, Li J. Cisplatin induces damage of auditory cells: Possible relation with dynamic variation in calcium homeostasis and responding channels. Eur J Pharmacol 2022; 914:174662. [PMID: 34861207 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.174662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2021] [Revised: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The present study was aimed to explore the possible mechanism(s) underlying the action of cisplatin on auditory cells of mice in vitro, with special attention given to the dynamic variation in calcium homeostasis and responding channels. METHODS The apoptosis of auditory cells was tested by flow cytometry and TUNEL staining. The expressions of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3R), voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1), phosphorylated protein kinase R-like ER kinase (p-PERK), activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6), caspase-12, bcl-2, bax, cleaved caspase-9, cleaved caspase-3, beclin-1 and light chain 3β (LC3B) were measured by immunofluorescence or Western blotting. The calcium variations in subcellular structures were evaluated by Rhod-2 AM and Mag-Fluo-4 AM staining. The colocalization ratio between IP3R and beclin-1 was determined by immunocytochemistry. RESULTS We found that cisplatin exposure induced the apoptosis of HEI-OC1 cells and hair cells (HCs) in a caspase-3 dependent manner. This apoptotic process was attributed to the activation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and mitochondrial pathway and, meanwhile, accompanied by variation in calcium homeostasis and responding channels. Interestingly, we also observed that IP3R might dissociate from beclin-1 to motivate autophagy under the cisplatin insult. CONCLUSIONS Overall, the findings from this work indicate that cisplatin leads to auditory cell damage of mice in vitro, which is closely relevant to dynamic variation in calcium homeostasis and responding channels in subcellular structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhao
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China
| | - Yue Xu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China
| | - Xinlei Song
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China
| | - Qingchen Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China
| | - Yajie Wang
- Institute of Eye and ENT, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China
| | - Haiyan Yin
- School of Basic Medical Science, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, 272000, China
| | - Xiaohui Bai
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China; Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
| | - Jianfeng Li
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China; Institute of Eye and ENT, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China; Central Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
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