1
|
Nandan A, Nampoothiri KM. Therapeutic and biotechnological applications of substrate specific microbial aminopeptidases. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2020; 104:5243-5257. [PMID: 32342144 PMCID: PMC7186005 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-020-10641-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Revised: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Aminopeptidases (EC 3.4.11.) belongs to exoprotease family, which can catalyze the cleavage of peptide bond which connects the N-terminal amino acid to the penultimate residue in a protein. Aminopeptidases catalyze the process of removal of the N-terminal amino acids of target substrates by sequential cleavage of one amino acid residue at a time. Microbial aminopeptidase are of great acceptance as industrial enzymes with varying applications in food and pharma industry since these enzymes possess unique characteristics than aminopeptidases from other sources. This review describes the various applications of microbial aminopeptidases in different industrial sectors. These enzymes are widely used in food industry as a debittering agent as well as in the preparation of protein hydrolysates. In baking, brewing, and cheese making aminopeptidases are extensively used for removing the bitterness of peptides. The inhibitors of these enzymes are found great clinical applications against various diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and viral infections. Aminopeptidases are widely used for the synthesis of biopeptides and amino acids, and found to be efficient than chemical synthesis. These enzymes are capable of hydrolyzing organophosphate compounds, thus having biological as well as environmental significance.Key Points • Cleaves the amino-terminal amino acid residues from proteins and peptides. • Microbial aminopeptidase are of great acceptance as both therapeutic and industrial enzyme. • Review describes the potential applications of microbial aminopeptidases. |
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arya Nandan
- Department of Zoology, Kannur University, Mananthavady Campus, Wayanad, Kerala, India
| | - Kesavan Madhavan Nampoothiri
- Microbial processing Technology Division (MPTD), CSIR, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695 019, India.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Bedade DK, Dev MJ, Singhal RS. Bioreactor studies on acrylamidase produced from Cupriavidus oxalaticus ICTDB921: Production, kinetic modeling, and purification. Biochem Eng J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2019.107245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
3
|
Liaqat F, Sözer Bahadır P, Elibol M, Eltem R. Optimization of chitosanase production by Bacillus mojavensis EGE-B-5.2i. J Basic Microbiol 2018; 58:836-847. [PMID: 30022499 DOI: 10.1002/jobm.201800132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Revised: 06/20/2018] [Accepted: 06/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Maximum production of industrially important enzymes such as chitosanases through media optimization still holds foremost interest. The present study was conducted to improve chitosanase activity of an indigenous strain identified as Bacillus mojavensis. Initially, carbon and nitrogen sources were optimized by one-variable-at-a-time approach. Further, fermentation medium was optimized using Plackett-Burman (PB) and central composite designs (CCD). PB verified soluble starch (SS), colloidal chitosan (CC) peptone, and NaCl as most significant variables affecting chitosanase production. CCD results predicted the optimum concentrations of SS, CC, peptone, and NaCl as 7.8, 7.0, 6.5, and 2.7 g L-1 , respectively to achieve maximum chitosanase activity (21.1 U ml-1 ). Discovery of the novel optimal medium has improved chitosanase production by B. mojavensis up-to 9.5 folds. Lastly, 18.6 U ml-1 chitosanase activity was achieved in stirred tank bioreactor using optimal medium, which is quite satisfactory to proclaim this strain as a potential candidate to provide commercial chitosanase.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fakhra Liaqat
- Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Pınar Sözer Bahadır
- Ege University Central Research Test and Analysis Laboratory Application and Research Center (EGE MATAL), Izmir, Turkey.,Faculty of Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Murat Elibol
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Rengin Eltem
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Kumar R, Banoth L, Banerjee UC, Kaur J. Enantiomeric separation of pharmaceutically important drug intermediates using a Metagenomic lipase and optimization of its large scale production. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 95:995-1003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.10.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2016] [Revised: 10/21/2016] [Accepted: 10/24/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
5
|
Jamshidian H, Shojaosadati SA, Vilaplana F, Mousavi SM, Soudi MR. Characterization and optimization of schizophyllan production from date syrup. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 92:484-493. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.07.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2016] [Revised: 07/15/2016] [Accepted: 07/17/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
6
|
Nair NR, Nampoothiri KM, Banarjee R, Reddy G. Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) of jackfruit seed powder (JFSP) to l-lactic acid and to polylactide polymer. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 213:283-288. [PMID: 27005791 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2016] [Revised: 02/29/2016] [Accepted: 03/01/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A newly isolated amylolytic lactic acid bacterium, Streptococcus equinus, was used for the production of l-lactic acid from jackfruit seed powder (JFSP) by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF). After optimization of shake flask fermentation by a response surface box-behnken design, the maximum lactate titer was 109g/L from 200g/L jackfruit seed powder. Amberlite IRA67, a weak base resin, was used to recover pure lactic acid from fermented broth and subsequently used for the synthesis of polylactic acid by direct condensation polymerization method with a yield of 62%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nimisha Rajendran Nair
- Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, CSIR, Trivandrum 695019, India
| | - K Madhavan Nampoothiri
- Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, CSIR, Trivandrum 695019, India.
| | - Rintu Banarjee
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, IIT, Kharagpur, India
| | - Gopal Reddy
- Department of Microbiology, UCS, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Varsha KK, Nishant G, Sneha SM, Shilpa G, Devendra L, Priya S, Nampoothiri KM. Antifungal, Anticancer and Aminopeptidase Inhibitory Potential of a Phenazine Compound Produced by Lactococcus BSN307. Indian J Microbiol 2016; 56:411-416. [PMID: 27784936 DOI: 10.1007/s12088-016-0597-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2016] [Accepted: 05/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A bioactive compound was purified from the culture medium of a new strain of Lactococcus BSN307 by solvent extraction followed by chromatographic techniques. This bioactive compound was identified to belong to phenazine class of compounds by MS, NMR and FTIR. The phenazine compound showed antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger, Penicillium chrysogenum as well as Fusarium oxysporum by disc diffusion assay in addition to antioxidant potential as demonstrated by DPPH scavenging assay. The compound demonstrated selective cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines HeLa and MCF-7 where IC50 was achieved with 20 and 24 µg/mL respectively. At the same time no cytotoxicity was occurred in normal H9c2 cells. The bioactive found to be inhibitory to both leucine and proline aminopeptidases and thus revealed its potential as metalloenzyme inhibitor. This study, for the first time reports the production of phenazine class of compounds by lactic acid bacteria.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kontham Kulangara Varsha
- Biotechnology Division, CSIR- National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Trivandrum, Kerala 695 019 India
| | - Gopalan Nishant
- Biotechnology Division, CSIR- National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Trivandrum, Kerala 695 019 India
| | - Srambikal Mohandas Sneha
- Biotechnology Division, CSIR- National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Trivandrum, Kerala 695 019 India
| | - Ganesan Shilpa
- Agroprocessing Division, CSIR- National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Trivandrum, Kerala 695 019 India
| | - Leena Devendra
- Biotechnology Division, CSIR- National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Trivandrum, Kerala 695 019 India
| | - Sulochana Priya
- Agroprocessing Division, CSIR- National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Trivandrum, Kerala 695 019 India
| | - Kesavan Madhavan Nampoothiri
- Biotechnology Division, CSIR- National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Trivandrum, Kerala 695 019 India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Kumar V, Satyanarayana T. Production of endoxylanase with enhanced thermostability by a novel polyextremophilic Bacillus halodurans TSEV1 and its applicability in waste paper deinking. Process Biochem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2013.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
9
|
Chauhan M, Garlapati VK. Modeling Embedded Optimization Strategy for the Formulation of Bacterial Lipase-Based Biodetergent. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie401357h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mamta Chauhan
- Bioprocess Engineering Laboratory,
Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Himachal Pradesh 173 234, India
| | - Vijay Kumar Garlapati
- Bioprocess Engineering Laboratory,
Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Himachal Pradesh 173 234, India
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Karthik L, Kumar G, Kirthi AV, Rahuman AA, Bhaskara Rao KV. Streptomyces sp. LK3 mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its biomedical application. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2013; 37:261-7. [PMID: 23771163 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-013-0994-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2013] [Accepted: 06/03/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, the marine actinobacteria mediated biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNps) was achieved using Streptomyces sp LK3. The synthesized AgNps showed the characteristic absorption spectra in UV-vis at 420 nm, which confirmed the presence of nanoparticles. XRD analysis showed intense peaks at 2θ values of 27.51°, 31.87°, 45.57°, 56.56°, 66.26°, and 75.25° corresponding to (210), (113), (124), (240), (226), and (300) Bragg's reflection based on the fcc structure of AgNps. The FTIR spectra exhibited prominent peaks at 3,417 cm(-1) (OH stretching due to alcoholic group) and 1,578 cm(-1) (C=C ring stretching). TEM micrograph showed that the synthesized AgNps were spherical in shape with an average size of 5 nm. Surface morphology and topographical structure of the synthesized AgNps were dignified by AFM. The synthesized AgNps showed significant acaricidal activity against Rhipicephalus microplus and Haemaphysalis bispinosa with LC50 values of 16.10 and 16.45 mg/L, respectively. Our results clearly indicate that AgNps could provide a safer alternative to conventional acaricidal agents in the form of a topical antiparasitic formulation. The present study aimed to develop a novel, cost-effective, eco-friendly actinobacteria mediated synthesis of AgNps and its antiparasitic activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Karthik
- Environmental Biotechnology Division, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Peptide enriched functional food adjunct from soy whey: A statistical optimization study. Food Sci Biotechnol 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10068-013-0050-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
|
12
|
Statistical optimization of glucose oxidase production from Aspergillus niger NRC9 under submerged fermentation using response surface methodology. ANN MICROBIOL 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s13213-012-0497-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
|
13
|
Rahulan R, Dhar KS, Nampoothiri KM, Pandey A. Characterization of leucine amino peptidase from Streptomyces gedanensis and its applications for protein hydrolysis. Process Biochem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2011.10.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
14
|
Medium Optimization for the Antibacterial Substances Production from Brevibacillus brevis XDH Using Response Surface Methodology. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.345.355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Brevibacillus Brevis XDH is an antagonistic bacterium with high antibacterial activity against many pathogens. Fermentation medium for the production of the antibacterial substances was statistically optimized by Plackett-Burman design, steepest ascent experiments and response surface methodology. The optimized medium was composed of (g/L): glucose 15.6, soybean meal 28.4, starch 6, CaCO3 2 and MgSO4 4. After optimization, the production of antibacterial metabolites increased more than 70% than that of control.
Collapse
|
15
|
Rahulan R, Dhar KS, Madhavan Nampoothiri K, Pandey A. Production of leucine amino peptidase in lab scale bioreactors using Streptomyces gedanensis. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2011; 102:8171-8178. [PMID: 21733679 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2011] [Revised: 06/06/2011] [Accepted: 06/08/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Studies were conducted on the production of leucine amino peptidase (LAP) by Streptomyces gedanensis to ascertain the performance of the process in shake flask, parallel fermenter and 5-L fermenter utilizing soy bean meal as the carbon source. Experiments were conducted to analyze the effects of aeration and agitation rate on cell growth and LAP production. The results unveiled that an agitation rate of 300 rpm, 50% dissolved oxygen (DO) upholding and 0.15 vvm strategies were the optimal for the enzyme production, yielding 22.72 ± 0.11 IU/mL LAP in parallel fermenter which was comparable to flask level (24.65 ± 0.12 IU/mL LAP) fermentation. Further scale-up, in 5-L fermenter showed 50% DO and 1 vvm aeration rate was the best, producing optimum and the production was 20.09 ± 0.06 IU/mL LAP. The information obtained could be useful to design a strategy to improve a large-scale bioreactor cultivation of cells and production of LAP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Raji Rahulan
- Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, CSIR, Trivandrum 695 019, India
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Rahulan R, Pandey A, Madhavan Nampoothiri K. An Improved Bioprocess for Extracellular l-Leucine Amino Peptidase Production Using Streptomyces gedanensis. Curr Microbiol 2010; 62:1009-16. [DOI: 10.1007/s00284-010-9813-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2010] [Accepted: 11/02/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
17
|
Kumar S, Veeranki VD, Pakshirajan K. Assessment of Physical Process Conditions for Enhanced Production of Novel Glutaminase-Free L-Asparaginase from Pectobacterium carotovorum MTCC 1428. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2010; 163:327-37. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-010-9041-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2009] [Accepted: 07/12/2010] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
18
|
Nutritional requirements for the hyperproduction of bioactive exopolysaccharides by submerged fermentation of the edible medicinal fungus Cordyceps taii. Biochem Eng J 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2009.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
19
|
Fang TJ, Liao BC, Lee SC. Enhanced production of xylanase by Aspergillus carneus M34 in solid-state fermentation with agricultural waste using statistical approach. N Biotechnol 2010; 27:25-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2009.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2009] [Revised: 09/01/2009] [Accepted: 09/22/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|