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Wu Y, Li M, Guo Y, Liu T, Zhong L, Huang C, Ye C, Liu Q, Ren Z, Wang Y. The Effects of AT-533 and AT-533 gel on Liver Cytochrome P450 Enzymes in Rats. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2022; 47:345-352. [PMID: 35137361 DOI: 10.1007/s13318-022-00757-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES AT-533 is a novel heat shock protein 90 inhibitor, which exhibits various biological activities in vitro and in vivo. Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes in the liver are involved in the biotransformation of drugs and considered to be essential indicators of liver toxicity. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of AT-533, either as active pharmaceutical ingredient or in gel form, on liver CYP enzymes. METHODS The effect of AT-533 or AT-533 gel on rat liver cytochrome P450 enzymes, including CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4, was analyzed using LC-MS/MS. RESULTS AT-533 and AT-533 gel did not significantly increase or reduce the enzymatic activity of CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 at any treatment dose. CONCLUSIONS AT-533 and AT-533 gel did not have any effect on CYP activity and may be considered safe for external use in gel form, as an alternative to conventional treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanting Wu
- Department of Cell Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, No. 601, Whampoa Road West, Guangzhou, 510632, People's Republic of China.,Department of Cell Biology, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Biotechnology Drug & Engineering Technology Research Center, National Engineering Research Center of Genetic Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Menghe Li
- Department of Cell Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, No. 601, Whampoa Road West, Guangzhou, 510632, People's Republic of China.,Department of Cell Biology, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Biotechnology Drug & Engineering Technology Research Center, National Engineering Research Center of Genetic Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuying Guo
- Department of Cell Biology, Guangzhou Jinan Biomedicine Research and Development Center Co. Ltd, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Liu
- Department of Cell Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, No. 601, Whampoa Road West, Guangzhou, 510632, People's Republic of China.,Department of Cell Biology, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Biotechnology Drug & Engineering Technology Research Center, National Engineering Research Center of Genetic Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Lishan Zhong
- Department of Cell Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, No. 601, Whampoa Road West, Guangzhou, 510632, People's Republic of China.,Department of Cell Biology, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Biotechnology Drug & Engineering Technology Research Center, National Engineering Research Center of Genetic Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Huang
- Department of Cell Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, No. 601, Whampoa Road West, Guangzhou, 510632, People's Republic of China.,Department of Cell Biology, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Biotechnology Drug & Engineering Technology Research Center, National Engineering Research Center of Genetic Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Cuifang Ye
- Department of Cell Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, No. 601, Whampoa Road West, Guangzhou, 510632, People's Republic of China.,Department of Cell Biology, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Biotechnology Drug & Engineering Technology Research Center, National Engineering Research Center of Genetic Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiuying Liu
- Department of Cell Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, No. 601, Whampoa Road West, Guangzhou, 510632, People's Republic of China.,Department of Cell Biology, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Biotechnology Drug & Engineering Technology Research Center, National Engineering Research Center of Genetic Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.,Department of pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhe Ren
- Department of Cell Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, No. 601, Whampoa Road West, Guangzhou, 510632, People's Republic of China.,Department of Cell Biology, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Biotechnology Drug & Engineering Technology Research Center, National Engineering Research Center of Genetic Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifei Wang
- Department of Cell Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, No. 601, Whampoa Road West, Guangzhou, 510632, People's Republic of China. .,Department of Cell Biology, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Biotechnology Drug & Engineering Technology Research Center, National Engineering Research Center of Genetic Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. .,Department of Cell Biology, Guangzhou Jinan Biomedicine Research and Development Center Co. Ltd, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
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