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Regiart M, Fernández-Baldo MA, Navarrete BA, Morales García C, Gómez B, Tortella GR, Valero T, Ortega FG. Five years of advances in electrochemical analysis of protein biomarkers in lung cancer: a systematic review. Front Chem 2024; 12:1390050. [PMID: 38764920 PMCID: PMC11099832 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1390050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women. It represents a public health problem that must be addressed through the early detection of specific biomarkers and effective treatment. To address this critical issue, it is imperative to implement effective methodologies for specific biomarker detection of lung cancer in real clinical samples. Electrochemical methods, including microfluidic devices and biosensors, can obtain robust results that reduce time, cost, and assay complexity. This comprehensive review will explore specific studies, methodologies, and detection limits and contribute to the depth of the discussion, making it a valuable resource for researchers and clinicians interested in lung cancer diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matías Regiart
- Instituto de Química San Luis (INQUISAL), Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, CONICET, San Luis, Argentina
| | - Martín A. Fernández-Baldo
- Instituto de Química San Luis (INQUISAL), Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, CONICET, San Luis, Argentina
| | - Bernardino Alcázar Navarrete
- IBS Granada, Institute of Biomedical Research, Granada, Spain
- Pulmonology Unit, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
- CIBERES, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Concepción Morales García
- IBS Granada, Institute of Biomedical Research, Granada, Spain
- Pulmonology Unit, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
| | - Beatriz Gómez
- IBS Granada, Institute of Biomedical Research, Granada, Spain
- Pulmonology Unit, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
| | - Gonzalo R. Tortella
- Centro de Excelencia en Investigación Biotecnológica Aplicada al Medio Ambiente (CIBAMA), Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
| | - Teresa Valero
- IBS Granada, Institute of Biomedical Research, Granada, Spain
- Department of Medicinal and Organic Chemistry and Excellence Research Unit of “Chemistry Applied to Biomedicine and the Environment”, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Francisco Gabriel Ortega
- IBS Granada, Institute of Biomedical Research, Granada, Spain
- Pulmonology Unit, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
- GENYO, Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research, Pfizer/University of Granada/Andalusian Regional Government, Granada, Spain
- UGC Cartuja, Distrito Sanitario Granada Metropolitano, Granada, Spain
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Cheng HP, Yang TH, Wang JC, Chuang HS. Recent Trends and Innovations in Bead-Based Biosensors for Cancer Detection. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 24:2904. [PMID: 38733011 PMCID: PMC11086254 DOI: 10.3390/s24092904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
Demand is strong for sensitive, reliable, and cost-effective diagnostic tools for cancer detection. Accordingly, bead-based biosensors have emerged in recent years as promising diagnostic platforms based on wide-ranging cancer biomarkers owing to the versatility, high sensitivity, and flexibility to perform the multiplexing of beads. This comprehensive review highlights recent trends and innovations in the development of bead-based biosensors for cancer-biomarker detection. We introduce various types of bead-based biosensors such as optical, electrochemical, and magnetic biosensors, along with their respective advantages and limitations. Moreover, the review summarizes the latest advancements, including fabrication techniques, signal-amplification strategies, and integration with microfluidics and nanotechnology. Additionally, the challenges and future perspectives in the field of bead-based biosensors for cancer-biomarker detection are discussed. Understanding these innovations in bead-based biosensors can greatly contribute to improvements in cancer diagnostics, thereby facilitating early detection and personalized treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Pin Cheng
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan (T.-H.Y.)
| | - Tai-Hua Yang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan (T.-H.Y.)
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan 704, Taiwan
- Medical Device Innovation Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Jhih-Cheng Wang
- Department of Urology, Chimei Medical Center, Tainan 710, Taiwan
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan 710, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan
| | - Han-Sheng Chuang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan (T.-H.Y.)
- Medical Device Innovation Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
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Bounoua N, Cetinkaya A, Piskin E, Kaya SI, Ozkan SA. The sensor applications for prostate and lung cancer biomarkers in terms of electrochemical analysis. Anal Bioanal Chem 2024; 416:2277-2300. [PMID: 38279011 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-024-05134-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 12/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
Prostate and lung cancers are the most common types of cancer and affect a large part of the population around the world, causing deaths. Therefore, the rapid identification of cancer can profoundly impact reducing cancer-related death rates and protecting human lives. Significant resources have been dedicated to investigating new methods for early disease detection. Cancer biomarkers encompass various biochemical entities, including nucleic acids, proteins, sugars, small metabolites, cytogenetic and cytokinetic parameters, and whole tumor cells in bodily fluids. These tools can be utilized for various purposes, such as risk assessment, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment efficacy, toxicity evaluation, and predicting a return. Due to these versatile and critical purposes, there are widespread studies on the development of new, sensitive, and selective approaches for the determination of cancer biomarkers. This review illustrates the significant lung and prostate cancer biomarkers and their determination utilizing electrochemical sensors, which have the advantage of improved sensitivity, low cost, and simple analysis. Additionally, approaches such as improving sensitivity with nanomaterials and ensuring selectivity with MIPs are used to increase the performance of the sensor. This review aims to overview the most recent electrochemical biosensor applications for determining vital biomarkers of prostate and lung cancers in terms of nanobiosensors and molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-based biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadia Bounoua
- Department of Exact Sciences, Laboratory of the Innovation Sponsorship and the Emerging Institution for Graduates of Higher Education of Sustainable Development and Dealing with Emerging Conditions, Normal Higher School of Bechar, Bechar, Algeria
- Laboratory of Chemical and Environmental Science (LCSE), 8000, Bechar, Algeria
| | - Ahmet Cetinkaya
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ensar Piskin
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S Irem Kaya
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Gulhane Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Sibel A Ozkan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
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Yang Y, Fan R, Chen X. Risk factors for rib metastases of lung cancer patients with high-uptake rib foci on 99Tcm-MDP SPECT/CT. THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING : OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE ITALIAN ASSOCIATION OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE (AIMN) [AND] THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF RADIOPHARMACOLOGY (IAR), [AND] SECTION OF THE SOCIETY OF... 2024; 68:84-91. [PMID: 35762663 DOI: 10.23736/s1824-4785.22.03444-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND 99Tcm-MDP SPECT/CT is widely used to diagnose early bone metastasis. Ribs are high-risk bone metastasis sites, while few study is related to ribs. The study is to investigate the risk factors of rib metastases in lung cancer patients. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed the patients' clinical characteristics and SPECT/CT imaging features. The patients were divided into a rib metastasis group (108 cases) and a non-rib metastasis group (103 cases). RESULTS In 211 patients, rib metastases were closely related to tumor markers, T stage, N stage, clinical staging, lymph node (LN) involvement, number of rib foci, localization on rib and foci type (P<0.05). In 93 patients with pure rib foci, rib metastases were affected by clinical staging, LN involvement, localization on the rib and primary lung cancer localization (P<0.001, 0.038,<0.001, 0.034, respectively). In 100 patients with a solitary rib focus, rib metastases were associated with clinical staging, localization on the rib, and LN involvement (P<0.001, 0.001, and 0.014, respectively). In all 633 rib foci, localization on the rib was an effective risk factor for rib metastases (P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Patients with increased tumor markers, stage IV lung adenocarcinoma and multiple rib foci located ipsilaterally with the primary lung tumor, or rib foci accompanied other bone foci are more likely to develop rib metastasis. Patients with pure rib foci or a solitary rib focus, especially in the anterior rib with negative LN involvement, have a low probability of rib metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Yang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Rongqin Fan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaoliang Chen
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China -
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Mustafa SK, Khan MF, Sagheer M, Kumar D, Pandey S. Advancements in biosensors for cancer detection: revolutionizing diagnostics. Med Oncol 2024; 41:73. [PMID: 38372827 DOI: 10.1007/s12032-023-02297-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
Cancer stands as the reigning champion of life-threatening diseases, casting a shadow with the highest global mortality rate. Unleashing the power of early cancer treatment is a vital weapon in the battle for efficient and positive outcomes. Yet, conventional screening procedures wield limitations of exorbitant costs, time-consuming endeavors, and impracticality for repeated testing. Enter bio-marker-based cancer diagnostics, which emerge as a formidable force in the realm of early detection, disease progression assessment, and ultimate cancer therapy. These remarkable devices boast a reputation for their exceptional sensitivity, streamlined setup requirements, and lightning fast response times. In this study, we embark on a captivating exploration of the most recent advancements and enhancements in the field of electrochemical marvels, targeting the detection of numerous cancer biomarkers. With each breakthrough, we inch closer to a future where cancer's grip on humanity weakens, guided by the promise of personalized treatment and improved patient outcomes. Together, we unravel the mysteries that cancer conceals and illuminate a path toward triumph against this daunting adversary. This study celebrates the relentless pursuit of progress, where electrochemical innovations take center stage in the quest for a world free from the clutches of carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Khalid Mustafa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 741, Zip 71491, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Mohd Farhan Khan
- Faculty of Science, Gagan College of Management & Technology, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - Mehak Sagheer
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, 110025, India
| | - Deepak Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173229, India
| | - Sadanand Pandey
- Faculty of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173229, India.
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Cai K, Pi W, Qin J, Peng C, Wang D, Gu Y, Mei Y. Detection of CYFRA 21-1 in human serum by an electrochemical immunosensor based on UiO-66-NH 2@CMWCNTs and CS@AuNPs. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2023; 230:113517. [PMID: 37595377 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/13/2023] [Indexed: 08/20/2023]
Abstract
In this study, an electrochemical immunosensor was constructed to detect the cytokeratin 19 fragment antigen 21-1 (CYFRA 21-1) in human serum. CYFRA 21-1 is the most sensitive tumor marker of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), its content in normal human serum should be less than 3.3 ng/mL. When lung cancer cells dissolve or die, a myriad of CYFRA 21-1 is released into a tumor patient's blood circulation, and its serum content elevates strikingly. Consequently, detecting CYFRA 21-1 by an electrochemical biosensor is expected to provide a new method for the early detection and prevention of lung cancer. In this study, a composite of UiO-66-NH2 and carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CMWCNTs) was used as the substrate material of a sensor; the resulting sensor had a large specific surface area and strong electrical conductivity. Moreover, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were used to bind to antibodies through an Au-S bonds. Also, a supersensitive detection of CYFRA 21-1 was achieved through the specific bindings of antigens and antibodies. Under optimal detection conditions, the change of current signal intensity of the immunosensor was proportional to the logarithm of CYFRA 21-1 concentration and had a linear relation in the range of 0.005-400 ng/mL, while the detection limit was 1.15 pg/mL (S/N = 3). The proposed immunosensor had high precision, stability, and selectivity. More importantly, the sensor was been successfully applied to detect CYFRA 21-1 in human serum with high recovery, providing a new method for early screening and dynamic monitoring of lung cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Cai
- School of Public Health, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China
| | - Wei Pi
- School of Public Health, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China
| | - Jiangyang Qin
- School of Public Health, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China
| | - Chenxi Peng
- School of Public Health, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China
| | - Dandan Wang
- School of Public Health, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China
| | - Yingying Gu
- School of Public Health, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China; College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China.
| | - Yong Mei
- School of Public Health, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China.
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Lin LP, Tan MTT. Biosensors for the detection of lung cancer biomarkers: A review on biomarkers, transducing techniques and recent graphene-based implementations. Biosens Bioelectron 2023; 237:115492. [PMID: 37421797 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/10/2023]
Abstract
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related death. In addition to chest X-rays and computerised tomography, the detection of cancer biomarkers serves as an emerging diagnostic tool for lung cancer. This review explores biomarkers including the rat sarcoma gene, the tumour protein 53 gene, the epidermal growth factor receptor, the neuron-specific enolase, the cytokeratin-19 fragment 21-1 and carcinoembryonic antigen as potential indicators of lung cancer. Biosensors, which utilise various transduction techniques, present a promising solution for the detection of lung cancer biomarkers. Therefore, this review also explores the working principles and recent implementations of transducers in the detection of lung cancer biomarkers. The transducing techniques explored include optical techniques, electrochemical techniques and mass-based techniques for detecting biomarkers and cancer-related volatile organic compounds. Graphene has outstanding properties in terms of charge transfer, surface area, thermal conductivity and optical characteristics, on top of allowing easy incorporation of other nanomaterials. Exploiting the collective merits of both graphene and biosensor is an emerging trend, as evidenced by the growing number of studies on graphene-based biosensors for the detection of lung cancer biomarkers. This work provides a comprehensive review of these studies, including information on modification schemes, nanomaterials, amplification strategies, real sample applications, and sensor performance. The paper concludes with a discussion of the challenges and future outlook of lung cancer biosensors, including scalable graphene synthesis, multi-biomarker detection, portability, miniaturisation, financial support, and commercialisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lih Poh Lin
- Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology, 53300, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Centre for Multimodal Signal Processing, Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology, 53300, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Michelle Tien Tien Tan
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, 43500, Semenyih, Malaysia.
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Wang Z, Chen W, Liu X, Lin S, Deng B, Shen J, Li F, Zhu J. Plasmonic metasurface enhanced by nanobumps for label-free biosensing of lung tumor markers in serum. Talanta 2023; 264:124731. [PMID: 37285700 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Plasmonic metasurface biosensing has excellent potential in label-free detection of tumor biomarkers. In general, a variety of plasmonic metasurface nanofabrication leads to various degree of metallic surface roughness. However, the metasurface roughness effects on plasmonic sensing of tumor markers have been barely reported. Here we fabricate high-roughness (HR) gold nanohole metasurfaces with nanobumps and investigate their biosensing in comparison with the low-roughness (LR) counterparts. The HR metasurfaces demonstrate the surface sensitivity of multilayer polyelectrolyte molecules, which is 57.0% higher than the LR ones. The HR metasurfaces also illuminate higher immunoassay sensitivity to multiple lung cancer biomarkers, including carcinoembryonic antigen, neuron-specific enolase and cytokeratin fragment 21-1. The highest increasement of tumor marker sensitivity is up to 71.4%. The biosensing enhancement is attributed to the introduction of gold nanobumps on metasurfaces, which provides more hot-spot regions, higher localized near-field intensity and better optical impedance matching. Furthermore, the biosensing of HR metasurfaces effectively covers the threshold values of tumor markers for early lung cancer diagnosis, and is used for the detection of clinical serum samples. The testing deviation is less than 4% compared with commercial immunoassay, which implies promising applications on medical examinations. Our research provides a scientific guide to surface roughness engineering for plasmonic metasensing in the future point-of-care testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenbiao Wang
- Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics and Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Science and Detection Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China; Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics and Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Science and Detection Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Xueying Liu
- Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics and Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Science and Detection Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Shaowei Lin
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361003, China
| | - Baichang Deng
- Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics and Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Science and Detection Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Jiaqing Shen
- Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics and Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Science and Detection Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Fajun Li
- Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics and Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Science and Detection Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Jinfeng Zhu
- Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics and Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Science and Detection Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China; Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Shenzhen, 518057, China.
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Khan S, Cho WC, Sepahvand A, Haji Hosseinali S, Hussain A, Nejadi Babadaei MM, Sharifi M, Falahati M, Jaragh-Alhadad LA, Ten Hagen TLM, Li X. Electrochemical aptasensor based on the engineered core-shell MOF nanostructures for the detection of tumor antigens. J Nanobiotechnology 2023; 21:136. [PMID: 37101280 PMCID: PMC10131368 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-023-01884-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023] Open
Abstract
It is essential to develop ultrasensitive biosensors for cancer detection and treatment monitoring. In the development of sensing platforms, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have received considerable attention as potential porous crystalline nanostructures. Core-shell MOF nanoparticles (NPs) have shown different diversities, complexities, and biological functionalities, as well as significant electrochemical (EC) properties and potential bio-affinity to aptamers. As a result, the developed core-shell MOF-based aptasensors serve as highly sensitive platforms for sensing cancer biomarkers with an extremely low limit of detection (LOD). This paper aimed to provide an overview of different strategies for improving selectivity, sensitivity, and signal strength of MOF nanostructures. Then, aptamers and aptamers-modified core-shell MOFs were reviewed to address their functionalization and application in biosensing platforms. Additionally, the application of core-shell MOF-assisted EC aptasensors for detection of several tumor antigens such as prostate-specific antigen (PSA), carbohydrate antigen 15-3 (CA15-3), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2), cancer antigen 125 (CA-125), cytokeratin 19 fragment (CYFRA21-1), and other tumor markers were discussed. In conclusion, the present article reviews the advancement of potential biosensing platforms toward the detection of specific cancer biomarkers through the development of core-shell MOFs-based EC aptasensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suliman Khan
- Medical Research Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
- Department of Medical Lab Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan
| | - William C Cho
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Afrooz Sepahvand
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sara Haji Hosseinali
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Arif Hussain
- School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mohammad Mahdi Nejadi Babadaei
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biological Science, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Majid Sharifi
- Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
- Depatment of Tissue Engineering, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
| | - Mojtaba Falahati
- Precision Medicine in Oncology (PrMiO), Department of Pathology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
- Nanomedicine Innovation Center Erasmus (NICE), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | | | - Timo L M Ten Hagen
- Precision Medicine in Oncology (PrMiO), Department of Pathology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
- Nanomedicine Innovation Center Erasmus (NICE), Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
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10
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Tan H, Zheng D, Chen M, Li T, Lu F, Song Y, Chen Y, Gao W. Novel design constructed In 2S 3@SnO 2 hollow heterojunctions by insufficiently etched MOFs as framework for photoelectrochemical bioanalysis. Bioelectrochemistry 2023; 152:108443. [PMID: 37075689 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2023.108443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 04/21/2023]
Abstract
Compared to sufficiently etched MOFs materials, insufficiently etched MOFs materials tend to display unsatisfactory performance due to their immature structure and have been eliminated from scientific research. Herein, this work reported a novel In2S3@SnO2 heterojunction (In2S3@SnO2-HSHT) materials, which were stably synthesized in high temperature aqueous environment and equipped extraordinary photoelectrochemical (PEC) properties, fabricated by a succinct hydrothermal synthesis method using insufficiently etched MIL-68 as a self-sacrificing template. Compared with the control groups and In2S3@SnO2 heterojunctions with collapse morphology synthesized by sufficiently etched MIL-68 in high temperature aqueous environment, In2S3@SnO2-HSHT synthesized from insufficiently etched MIL-68 as a template had a massively enhanced light-harvesting capability and generated more photoinduced charge carriers due to its well-preserved hollow structure. Therefore, based on outstanding PEC performance of In2S3@SnO2-HSHT, the established PEC label-free signal-off immunosensor to detect CYFRA 21-1, revealing vivid selectivity, stability, and reproducibility. This novel strategy adopted the insufficient chemical etching method neglected by the mainstream chemical etching approaches, which solved the challenge that the stability of the sufficient etched MOFs with hollow structure cannot be maintained under the subsequent high temperature aqueous reaction conditions, and was further applied to the design of hollow heterojunction materials for photoelectrochemical fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyang Tan
- Department of Chemistry and Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China
| | - Delun Zheng
- Department of Natural Sciences, Shantou Polytechnic, Shantou, Guangdong 515078, PR China
| | - Min Chen
- Shantou Inspection and Testing Center, Shantou, Guangdong 515041, PR China
| | - Ting Li
- Guangdong Chaozhou Supervision & Inspection Institute of Quality & Metrology, Chaozhou, Guangdong 521011, PR China
| | - Fushen Lu
- Department of Chemistry and Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China
| | - Yibing Song
- Department of Chemistry and Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China
| | - Yaowen Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China
| | - Wenhua Gao
- Department of Chemistry and Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China.
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11
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Wang J, Yang X, Hua X, Li Y, Jin B. Novel Ratiometric Electrochemical Biosensor for Determination of Cytokeratin 19 Fragment Antigen 21-1 (Cyfra-21-1) as a Lung Cancer Biomarker. ANAL LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2023.2181970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Anhui University, Hefei, China
| | - Xiaomin Yang
- Respiratory Medicine Department, The First People’s Hospital of Chuzhou, Chuzhou, China
| | - Xin Hua
- Department of Chemistry, Anhui University, Hefei, China
| | - Yanan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Anhui University, Hefei, China
| | - Baokang Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Anhui University, Hefei, China
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12
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Wang X, Sun X, Ma C, Zhang Y, Kong L, Huang Z, Hu Y, Wan H, Wang P. Multifunctional AuNPs@HRP@FeMOF immune scaffold with a fully automated saliva analyzer for oral cancer screening. Biosens Bioelectron 2023; 222:114910. [PMID: 36542992 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Revised: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Delayed diagnosis of cancer-causing death is a worldwide concern. General diagnosis methods are invasive, time-consuming, and operation complicated, which are not suitable for preliminary screening. To address these challenges, the sensing platform based on immune scaffold and fully automated saliva analyzer (FASA) was proposed for oral cancer screening for the first time by non-invasive detection of Cyfra21-1 in saliva. Through one-step synthesis method with unique covalent and electrostatic adsorption strategy, AuNPs@HRP@FeMOF immune scaffold features multiple functions including antibody carrier, catalytic activity, and signal amplification. Highly integrated FASA with the immune scaffold provides automatic testing to avoid false-positive results and reduce pretreatment time without any user intervention. Compared with the commercial analyzer, FASA has comparable performance for Cyfra21-1 detection with a detection range of 3.1-50.0 ng/mL and R2 of 0.971, and superior features in full automation, high integration, time saving and low cost. Oral cancer patients could be distinguished accurately by the platform with an excellent correlation (R2 of 0.904) and average RSD (5.578%) without sample dilution. The proposed platform provides an effective and promising tool for cancer screening in point-of-care applications, which can be further extended for biomarker detection in universal body fluids, disease screening, prognosis review and homecare monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyi Wang
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China; Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310053, China
| | - Xianyou Sun
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Chiyu Ma
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Yanchi Zhang
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Liubing Kong
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Zhuoru Huang
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Yanjie Hu
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China
| | - Hao Wan
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China; Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
| | - Ping Wang
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China; Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310053, China; The MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science & Brain-machine Integration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
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13
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Huang H, Yang Y, Zhu Y, Chen H, Yang Y, Zhang L, Li W. Blood protein biomarkers in lung cancer. Cancer Lett 2022; 551:215886. [PMID: 35995139 DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2022.215886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Lung cancer has consistently ranked first as the cause of cancer-associated mortality. The 5-year survival rate has risen slowly, and the main obstacle to improving the prognosis of patients has been that lung cancer is usually diagnosed at an advanced or incurable stage. Thus, early detection and timely intervention are the most effective ways to reduce lung cancer mortality. Tumor-specific molecules and cellular elements are abundant in circulation, providing real-time information in a noninvasive and cost-effective manner during lung cancer development. These circulating biomarkers are emerging as promising tools for early detection of lung cancer and can be used to supplement computed tomography screening, as well as for prognosis prediction and treatment response monitoring. Serum and plasma are the main sources of circulating biomarkers, and protein biomarkers have been most extensively studied. In this review, we summarize the research progress on three most common types of blood protein biomarkers (tumor-associated antigens, autoantibodies, and exosomal proteins) in lung cancer. This review will potentially guide researchers toward a more comprehensive understanding of candidate lung cancer protein biomarkers in the blood to facilitate their translation to the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Huang
- Institute of Clinical Pathology, Key Laboratory of Transplantation Engineering and Immunology, Ministry of Health, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China; Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Yongfeng Yang
- Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China; Precision Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Yihan Zhu
- Institute of Clinical Pathology, Key Laboratory of Transplantation Engineering and Immunology, Ministry of Health, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Hongyu Chen
- Institute of Clinical Pathology, Key Laboratory of Transplantation Engineering and Immunology, Ministry of Health, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Ying Yang
- Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Li Zhang
- Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China; Precision Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Weimin Li
- Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China; Precision Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China; The Research Units of West China, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China.
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14
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Cao D, Xu X, Huang X, Liu L, Wei Q, Cao W. CoNi-RGO and NiCo 2S 4-ZIF/g-C 3N 4 signal amplified electrochemical immunosensors for sensitive detection of CYFRA 21-1. Anal Biochem 2022; 659:114950. [PMID: 36243134 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2022.114950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a signal amplified electrochemical immunosensor for the sensitive detection of cytokeratin 19 fragments (CYFRA 21-1) in human serum was discussed. The CoNi-RGO was used as a substrate for the sensor with excellent specific surface area and strong electrical conductivity, which enables more efficient attachment of antibodies. The introduction of the bimetallic sulfide NiCo2S4 composite ZIF material provides strong catalytic performance for the immunosensor. It is worth noting that, in addition to these satisfactory advantages, these two materials also show amazing signal amplification capacity. When the immunosensor works, the increase in electrical impedance decreases the electron transfer rate, making the electrochemical signal change obvious. The signal enhancement of immunosensors was emphasized by the marker during construction, and the experimental results were satisfactory. The proposed signal enhanced immunosensor had a linear relationship in the range of 0.001-10 ng/mL for CYFRA 21-1, and the minimum detection limit was 0.33 pg/mL for △I = 95.22 + 23.27 lg c. This demonstrates that the electrochemical immunosensor we constructed is successful and has a great developing potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongmei Cao
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China
| | - Xiaoting Xu
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China
| | - Xinyi Huang
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China
| | - Lei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China.
| | - Qin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China
| | - Wei Cao
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China.
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15
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Current Update on Biomarkers for Detection of Cancer: Comprehensive Analysis. Vaccines (Basel) 2022; 10:vaccines10122138. [PMID: 36560548 PMCID: PMC9787556 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10122138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Early and effective diagnosis of cancer is decisive for its proper management. In this context biomarker-based cancer diagnosis is budding as one of the promising ways for early detection, disease progression monitoring, and effective cancer therapy. Integration of Biosensing devices with different metallic/nonmetallic nanoparticles offers amplification and multiplexing capabilities for simultaneous detection of cancer biomarkers (CB's). This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the most recent designs and fabrication methodologies designed for developing electrochemical biosensors (EB) for early detection of cancers. The role of biomarkers in cancer therapeutics is also discussed.
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16
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Filik H, Avan AA, Altaş Puntar N, Özyürek M, Çakıcı M, Güngör ZB, Kucur M, Kamış H. Electrochemical immunosensor for individual and simultaneous determination of Cytokeratin fragment antigen 21-1 and Neuron-specific enolase using carbon dots-decorated multiwalled carbon nanotube electrode. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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17
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Huang X, Miao J, Xu X, Cao D, Liu L, Wei Q, Cao W. Dual-mode electrochemical immunoassay for Non-small cell lung cancer detection based on CoSe2-GO-Au and poly(MB)-Au. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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18
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Ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of hepatitis b virus surface antigen based on hybrid nanomaterials. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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19
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Khan H, Shah MR, Barek J, Malik MI. Cancer biomarkers and their biosensors: A comprehensive review. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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20
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Gu Y, Jiang Y, Gong G, Cheng X, Mei Y, Pan H, Han J. Detection of CYFRA21-1 in serum by electrochemical immunosensor based on nanocomposite consisting of AuNPs@CMK-3@CMWCNTs. Bioelectrochemistry 2022; 148:108230. [PMID: 36029760 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2022.108230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Revised: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
An electrochemical immunosensor based on the modification of nanocomposite was constructed to detect the lung cancer marker Cytokeratin 19 fragment antigen 21-1 (CYFRA21-1). Ordered mesoporous carbon CMK-3 was selected to mix with carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CMWCNTs), and their combination could enhance electron transfer efficiency and amplify the electrochemical signal. Furthermore, aurum nanoparticles (AuNPs) were further mixed with the hybrid carbon nanomaterials, which bind antibodies via Au-S bonds and provide numerous of binding sites for antibodies. Finally, CYFRA21-1 could be detected by specific immune response between antigen and antibody by improving the immunosensor sensitivity. The characterization of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that AuNPs were embedded on the surface and interstices of CMK-3@CMWCNTs. The curves of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) showed that the immunsensor was successfully constructed. The constructed immunosensor had a linear range of 0.5 pg/mL to 105 pg/mL for the detection of CYFRA21-1 in serum, and the correlation coefficient (r) was 0.998, with a detection limit of 0.2 pg/mL. Thus, this method is selective and sensitive for getting the accurate and reliable detection results and provides a new method for the CYFRA21-1 ultrasensitive detection in serum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Gu
- School of Public Health, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China; College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China
| | - Yuting Jiang
- School of Public Health, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China
| | - Guoao Gong
- School of Public Health, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China
| | - Xiong Cheng
- School of Public Health, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, PR China
| | - Yong Mei
- School of Public Health, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China
| | - Hongzhi Pan
- The Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health, Sciences, Shanghai 201318, PR China.
| | - Jun Han
- College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, PR China.
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21
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Jafari-Kashi A, Rafiee-Pour HA, Shabani-Nooshabadi M. A new strategy to design label-free electrochemical biosensor for ultrasensitive diagnosis of CYFRA 21-1 as a biomarker for detection of non-small cell lung cancer. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 301:134636. [PMID: 35447211 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Revised: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Lung cancer is one of the most dangerous cancers with high mortality rate among other cancers therefore, early detection of this cancer is very important. Many studies have been reported in ways of diagnostic lung cancer early. According to reports, one of the most important biomarkers to detect lung cancer is Cytokeratin 19 fragment 21-1 (CYFRA21-1), which is significantly related to non-small cell lung cancer, in particular, squamous cell carcinoma. Thus, finding a new method for the early diagnosis of CYFRA 21-1 (DNA target probe) is essential. In the present report, we design a novel label-free electrochemical DNA-biosensor related to the signal of guanine oxidation. The proposed DNA biosensor is fabricated by a modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) with reduced-graphene oxide (rGO), poly pyrrole (PPy), silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and single-strand DNA (ssDNA as capture probe) GCE/rGO/PPy/AgNPs/ssDNA. The differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) techniques are used to verify the hybridization process between capture and target probes. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), energy diffraction X-ray (EDX) and field-emission scanning microscopy (FE-SEM) techniques are applied to the characterization of different modified GCE surfaces as well as X-ray diffraction (XRD) for graphene oxide synthesis. The XRD pattern of the synthesized GO that its diffraction peak appears at 10.2. The applied CV and DPV for the guanine oxidation are determined under optimal conditions. The label-free DNA biosensor showed a great result for the determination of CYFRA21-1 with a wide linear range from two consecutive linear relationships of peak current and CYFRA21-1 concentration were found (1.0 × 10-14 - 1.0 × 10-10 M, R2 = 0.9936 and 1.0 × 10-9 - 1.0 × 10-6 M, R2 = 0.9955). Proposed electrochemical biosensor displayed low detection limit (2.4 fM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Abbas Jafari-Kashi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, I.R, Iran
| | - Hossain-Ali Rafiee-Pour
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, I. R, Iran.
| | - Mehdi Shabani-Nooshabadi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, I.R, Iran; Institute of Nano Science and Nano Technology, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran.
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22
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Lv X, Li Y, Cui B, Fang Y, Wang L. Electrochemiluminescent sensor based on an aggregation-induced emission probe for bioanalytical detection. Analyst 2022; 147:2338-2354. [PMID: 35510524 DOI: 10.1039/d2an00349j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, with the rapid development of electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensors, more luminophores have been designed to achieve high-throughput and reliable analysis. Impressively, after the proposed fantastic concept of "aggregation-induced electrochemiluminescence (AIECL)" by Cola, the application of AIECL emitters provides more abundant choices for the further improvement of ECL sensors. In this review, we briefly report the phenomenon, principle and representative applications of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) and AIECL emitters. Moreover, it is noteworthy that the cases of AIECL sensors for bioanalytical detection are summarized in detail, from 2017 to now. Finally, inspired by the applications of AIECL emitters, relevant prospects and challenges for AIECL sensors are proposed, which is of great significance for exploring more advanced bioanalytical detection technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyi Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, 250353, China.
| | - Yanping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, 250353, China.
| | - Bo Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, 250353, China.
| | - Yishan Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, 250353, China.
| | - Lishi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, People's Republic of China
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23
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Zhou L, Yang L, Wang C, Jia H, Xue J, Wei Q, Ju H. Copper doped terbium metal organic framework as emitter for sensitive electrochemiluminescence detection of CYFRA 21-1. Talanta 2022; 238:123047. [PMID: 34801904 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.123047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Revised: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 11/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Lanthanide metal organic frameworks (L-MOFs) are emerging as promising electrochemiluminescence (ECL) emitters for bioanalysis. This work proposed a copper doped terbium MOF as a luminescent tag for construction of a "signal-on" ECL immunosensing method. The Tb-Cu-PA MOF was prepared using Tb3+ and Cu2+ ions as metal linkers and m-phthalic acid as bridge ligand, and exhibited strong ECL emission with K2S2O8 as a coreactant. The immunosensor was prepared by immobilizing capture antibody on Pd nanoparticles modified Ni-Co layered double hydroxide (Pd-ZIF-67@LDH) nanoboxes, which showed strong electrocatalytic activity toward the reduction of S2O82- for amplifying the ECL signal. Upon the sandwich-typed immunoreactions, Tb-Cu-PA MOF labeled antibody was introduced onto the immunosensor for sensitive ECL detection of target protein. Using cytokeratin 19 fragment 21-1 (CYFRA21-1), a representative lung cancer biomarker, as target model, the ECL immunosensing method showed a linear range of 0.01-100 ng/mL and a detection limit of 2.6 pg/mL (S/N = 3). This immunosensing strategy highlighted the advances of using luminescent and electroactive MOFs in the developments of highly efficient immunosensors for bioanalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Limin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Lei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China; State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Hongying Jia
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Jingwei Xue
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Qin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China.
| | - Huangxian Ju
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China; State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
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24
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Lv X, Bi M, Xu X, Li Y, Geng C, Cui B, Fang Y. An ultrasensitive ratiometric immunosensor based on the ratios of conjugated distyrylbenzene derivative nanosheets with AIECL properties and electrochemical signal for CYFRA21-1 detection. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 414:1389-1402. [PMID: 34741181 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03764-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Revised: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Aggregation-induced electrochemiluminescence reagent, a distyrylbenzene derivative with donor-acceptor conjugated nanosheet structure, namely TPAPCN, was used as a trace label and modified on the electrode through the formation of classical sandwich complex of antibody-antigen-antibody in this work. In aggregate state, TPAPCN with twisted structure was limited in nanometer space through intermolecular π - π stacking interactions, which not only restricts the intramolecular motions but also combines a large number of singlet excitons to greatly trigger electrochemiluminescence (ECL). The ECL signal of this system enhanced with more captured cytokeratin 19 fragment 21-1 (CYFRA21-1) on the modified electrode. Three-dimensional graphene/platinum nanoparticles with large specific surface, and excellent electroconductivity and biocompatibility were prepared and acted as excellent carriers for thionine handling (3D-GN/PtNPs/Th), which was employed for improving the loading of antibodies and generating internal electrochemical signal. Consequently, a novel ratiometric sandwich immunosensor for CYFRA21-1 detection was fabricated based on TPAPCN and 3D-GN/PtNPs/Th, that is, a rapid and reliable detection was achieved through the ratio between ECL and electrochemical signals. The prepared sensor performed good linearity in the range of 50 fg/mL to 1 ng/mL with a detection limit as low as 16 fg/mL. Moreover, the detection results revealed well in the analysis of human serum samples, demonstrating a significant application for clinical monitoring and biomolecules detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyi Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, 250353, Shandong, China
| | - Mengmeng Bi
- Juye County People's Hospital, Heze, 274900, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyun Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, 250353, Shandong, China
| | - Yanping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, 250353, Shandong, China
| | - Chao Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, 250353, Shandong, China
| | - Bo Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, 250353, Shandong, China
| | - Yishan Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, 250353, Shandong, China.
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Kong D, Zhao J, Tang S, Shen W, Lee HK. Logarithmic Data Processing Can Be Used Justifiably in the Plotting of a Calibration Curve. Anal Chem 2021; 93:12156-12161. [PMID: 34455774 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c02011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The article is a response to a recent opinion piece that log concentration values should not be applied in analytical chemistry. An essential aim in the development of analytical chemistry methods is to obtain more sensitive and accurate detection values. For the application of chemical analysis methods, the obtained experiment data need to fit with the mathematical functions in the first place. As influenced by different detection principles and analytical methods, data can be displayed in a coordinate system with two linear axes for linear function fitting, or the data can first be taken through a logarithmic transformation and then for function fitting. Using raw data or data after logarithmic transformation primarily depends on analytical principles, without special rules of data formats. For example, ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometric data are more suitable for direct linear fitting. However, enzyme-catalyzed reaction or electrochemical data in logarithmic form are more appropriate for function fitting. This transformation of data form will not affect the soundness of fit statistics; rather, it simplifies the complexity of function analysis and calculation, which are the essence of analytical chemistry. In this brief article, we provide justification and legitimacy of the application of logarithmic processing in various fields of quantitative analytical chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dezhao Kong
- School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Jun Zhao
- School of Science, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Sheng Tang
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Wei Shen
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Hian Kee Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore
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Khanmohammadi A, Afkhami A, Hajian A, Khoshsafar H, Bagheri H. Electrochemical sandwich-type immunosensor for the detection of PSA based on a trimetallic AgAuPt nanocomposite synthesized using the galvanic replacement reaction. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:3676-3684. [PMID: 34318783 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay01004b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A sandwich-type electrochemical immunoassay was introduced for the determination of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) biomarker. A direct and simple galvanic replacement reaction was performed between the Ag framework and metallic salts of tetrachloroauric(iii) acid trihydrate and chloroplatinic acid to produce a trimetallic composite of AgAuPt. The trimetallic composite of AgAuPt was applied to the preparation of the capture layer of the immunoassay for stabilizing the primary Ab at the surface of the prepared composite. The immunoassay detection layer was also prepared using a labeled antibody containing a bimetallic composite of AgPt as a label. The various procedures in the immunoassay fabrication were monitored step by step using cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Also, the electrochemical determination of PSA was performed using differential pulse voltammetry in the presence of the ferrocene redox probe and H2O2. Furthermore, the effective parameters in the fabrication of the immunoassay included the drop volume of the AgAuPt trimetallic composite and the incubation time for the immobilization of biomolecules (i.e., Ab1, BSA, PSA, and labeled Ab2), and the concentration of H2O2 were optimized during the determination of PSA. Then, the determination of PSA was performed under optimized conditions. It could be seen that there was a linear relation between the PSA concentration and DPV responses in the concentration range of 50 pg mL-1 to 500 ng mL-1 and the limit of detection (LOD) for the proposed immunoassay was calculated as 17.0 pg mL-1. In the following investigation, the cross-reactivity of the proposed immunoassay was studied in the presence of BSA, CEA, IgG, and human hepatitis surface antigen, in which the results showed a negligible change in the performance of the immunoassay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akbar Khanmohammadi
- Research and Development Department, Farin Behbood Tashkhis LTD, Tehran, Iran
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27
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Metal Nanoparticle and Quantum Dot Tags for Signal Amplification in Electrochemical Immunosensors for Biomarker Detection. CHEMOSENSORS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors9040085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
With the increasing importance of healthcare and clinical diagnosis, as well as the growing demand for highly sensitive analytical instruments, immunosensors have received considerable attention. In this review, electrochemical immunosensor signal amplification strategies using metal nanoparticles (MNPs) and quantum dots (Qdots) as tags are overviewed, focusing on recent developments in the ultrasensitive detection of biomarkers. MNPs and Qdots can be used separately or in combination with other nanostructures, while performing the function of nanocarriers, electroactive labels, or catalysts. Thus, different functions of MNPs and Qdots as well as recent advances in electrochemical signal amplification are discussed. Additionally, the methods most often used for antibody immobilization on nanoparticles, immunoassay formats, and electrochemical methods for indirect biomarker detection are overviewed.
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Electrochemical ultrasensitive detection of CYFRA21-1 using Ti 3C 2T x-MXene as enhancer and covalent organic frameworks as labels. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 413:2543-2551. [PMID: 33576855 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03212-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Revised: 01/28/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The concentration level of cytokeratin fragment antigen 21-1 (CYFRA21-1) can be used as an important indicator for predicting non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Here, a sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor for ultrasensitive detection of CYFRA21-1 is developed. The sensor based on a combination of gold nanoparticle (AuNPs) decorated Ti3C2Tx-MXene (Au-Ti3C2Tx) as the substrate enhancer, and toluidine blue (TB) modified AuNPs doped covalent organic framework (COF) polymer as the signal tag (TB-Au-COF). The Au-Ti3C2Tx is used to capture numerous primary antibodies and accelerate the electron transfer rate of the substrate, while the TB-Au-COF can be applied to provide a large number of signal units TB and secondary antibodies. These features of composites endow the proposed immunosensor with high sensitivity and current response to CYFRA21-1. Under optimum conditions, the immunosensor offers a wide current response for CYFRA21-1 from 0.5-1.0 × 104 pg·mL-1 with a detection limit of 0.1 pg·mL-1. Furthermore, the biosensing platform can be applied for CYFRA21-1 detection to analyze real serum samples, providing an effective and useful avenue for the applicability of Au-Ti3C2Tx and TB-Au-COF composite materials in biosensing field.
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Wang M, Li J, Chen J, Zhang Y, Jia Y, Yang H, Kong J. Ultrasensitive electrochemical immunosensor via RAFT polymerization signal amplification for the detection of lung cancer biomarker. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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30
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A novel oriented immunosensor based on AuNPs-thionine-CMWCNTs and staphylococcal protein A for interleukin-6 analysis in complicated biological samples. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1140:145-152. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.10.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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31
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Liu J, Shang Y, Xu J, Chen Y, Jia Y, Zheng J. A novel electrochemical immunosensor for carcinoembryonic antigen based on Cu-MOFs-TB/polydopamine nanocarrier. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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32
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Aptamer-based electrochemical biosensing strategy toward human non-small cell lung cancer using polyacrylonitrile/polypyrrole nanofibers. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:7851-7860. [PMID: 32935151 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-020-02916-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, a sensitive electrochemical aptamer-based biosensing strategy for human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) detection was proposed using nanofiber-modified disposable pencil graphite electrodes (PGEs). The composite nanofiber was comprised of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polypyrrole (PPy) polymers, and fabrication of the nanofibers was accomplished using electrospinning process onto PGEs. Development of the nanofibers was confirmed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The high-affinity 5'-aminohexyl-linked aptamer was immobilized onto a PAN/PPy composite nanofiber-modified sensor surface via covalent bonding strategy. After incubation with NSCLC living cells (A549 cell line) at 37.5 °C, the recognition between aptamer and target cells was monitored by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The selectivity of the aptasensor was evaluated using nonspecific human cervical cancer cells (HeLa) and a nonspecific aptamer sequence. The proposed electrochemical aptasensor showed high sensitivity toward A549 cells with a detection limit of 1.2 × 103 cells/mL. The results indicate that our label-free electrochemical aptasensor has great potential in the design of aptasensors for the diagnostics of other types of cancer cells with broad detection capability in clinical analysis. Graphical abstract.
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Liu X, Yue T, Qi K, Qiu Y, Guo X. Porous graphene based electrochemical immunosensor using Cu 3(BTC) 2 metal-organic framework as nonenzymatic label. Talanta 2020; 217:121042. [PMID: 32498912 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
An electrochemical immunosensor for highly sensitive detection of cancer biomarkers has been developed based on the combination of a sensing platform of polydopamine modified porous graphene and a nonenzymatic label of metal-organic framework (MOF) conjugated secondary antibody. This approach achieves a wide range of linear response from 0.1 to 10 ng/mL, low detection limit of 0.025 ng/mL (at a signal to noise ratio of 3), good reproducibility and selectivity for the detection of prostate specific antigen (PSA) as a model analyte. The high performance of the immunosensor is attributed to the high surface area from porous graphene and the strong adhesion of polydopamine, allowing a high load of the primary antibody of PSA, as well as the highly electrocatalytic activity of the Cu3(BTC)2 (BTC = benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid) MOF toward H2O2 to provide greatly amplified sensitivity. In this respect, the MOF-based nonenzymatic label shows promising application for the point-of-care detection of different cancer biomarkers in clinical diagnostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Ting Yue
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Kai Qi
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, PR China.
| | - Yubing Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Xingpeng Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
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Starzec K, Cristea C, Tertis M, Feier B, Wieczorek M, Kościelniak P, Kochana J. Employment of electrostriction phenomenon for label-free electrochemical immunosensing of tetracycline. Bioelectrochemistry 2020; 132:107405. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2019.107405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Revised: 10/07/2019] [Accepted: 10/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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MiR-519d targets HER3 and can be used as a potential serum biomarker for non-small cell lung cancer. Aging (Albany NY) 2020; 12:4866-4878. [PMID: 32170048 PMCID: PMC7138586 DOI: 10.18632/aging.102908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Development of specific serum biomarkers is essential to improve diagnosis and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Here, we show that serum and tissue levels of miR-519d are significantly decreased in NSCLC patients. The low expression of miR-519d is associated with lymph node metastases, clinical stage, and a poor prognosis in NSCLC patients. In addition, ROC analysis demonstrated that the serum miR-519d levels can distinguish NSCLC patients from healthy controls. MiR-519d inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion by lung cancer cells, indicating that it may function as a tumor suppressor in lung cancer. Furthermore, our data demonstrate that HER3 is a target gene of miR-519d in lung cancer cells, and show that by targeting HER3, miR-519d inhibits the PI3K/Akt pathway. These findings demonstrate that the miR-519d levels are decreased in serum and tumor tissues of NSCLC patients, and indicate that miR-519d regulates NSCLC progression by targeting HER3. MiR-519d could potentially serve as a novel serum biomarker for NSCLC.
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Electrochemiluminescent immunoassay for the lung cancer biomarker CYFRA21-1 using MoOx quantum dots. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:855. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3917-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Accepted: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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37
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Zhao L, Yang H, Zheng X, Li J, Jian L, Feng W, Kong J. Dual signal amplification by polysaccharide and eATRP for ultrasensitive detection of CYFRA 21-1 DNA. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 150:111895. [PMID: 31759763 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Cytokeratin fragment antigen 21-1 (CYFRA 21-1) DNA is a crucial biomarker closely associated with non-small cell lung cancer. Here, we fabricated a novel electrochemical biosensor for ultrasensitive detection of CYFRA 21-1 DNA via polysaccharide and electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization (eATRP) dual signal amplification. Specifically, thiolated peptide nucleic acid (PNA) probes at 5'-terminals are immobilized on the gold electrode surface for specific recognition of CYFRA 21-1 DNA (tDNA). After hybridization, hyaluronic acid (HA) is linked to the hybridized PNA/DNA duplexes via the recognized carboxylate-Zr4+-phosphate chemistry. Then multiple initiators of the polymerization reaction are introduced via esterification reaction. Lastly, large numbers of electro-active monomers are successfully grafted from the initiation sites of functionalized HA by eATRP reaction, significantly amplifying the electrochemical signal. Under optimal conditions, the constructed sensor can detect as low as 9.04 aM tDNA. Further, this proposed biosensor can also be applied to the direct detection of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), obtaining 0.12 fM as the detection limit. Besides, this strategy shows high selectivity for mismatched bases and excellent applicability for CYFRA 21-1 DNA detection in the serum samples. Given its high sensitivity, selectivity, ease of operation, low cost and environmental friendliness, this biosensor has considerable potential in early diagnosis and biomedical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liying Zhao
- Pharmacy College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China
| | - Huaixia Yang
- Pharmacy College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China.
| | - Xiaoke Zheng
- Pharmacy College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China
| | - Jinge Li
- Pharmacy College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China
| | - Lihe Jian
- Pharmacy College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China
| | - Weisheng Feng
- Pharmacy College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China.
| | - Jinming Kong
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, PR China.
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38
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Recent advances in biosensor for detection of lung cancer biomarkers. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 141:111416. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2019] [Revised: 05/28/2019] [Accepted: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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39
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Khanmohammadi A, Aghaie A, Vahedi E, Qazvini A, Ghanei M, Afkhami A, Hajian A, Bagheri H. Electrochemical biosensors for the detection of lung cancer biomarkers: A review. Talanta 2019; 206:120251. [PMID: 31514848 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Revised: 08/08/2019] [Accepted: 08/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Cancer is one of the most widespread challenges and important diseases, which has the highest mortality rate. Lung cancer is the most common type of cancer, so that about 25% of all cancer deaths are related to the lung cancer. The lung cancer is classified as two different types with different treatment methodology: the small cell lung carcinoma and nonsmall cell lung carcinoma are two categories of the lung cancer. Since the lung cancer is often in the latent period in its early stages, therefore, early diagnosis of lung cancer has many challenges. Hence, there is a need for sensitive and reliable tools for preclinical diagnosis of lung cancer. Therefore, many detection methods have been employed for early detection of lung cancer. As lung cancer tumors growth in the body, the cancerous cells release numerous DNA, proteins, and metabolites as special biomarkers of the lung cancer. The levels of these biomarkers show the stages of the lung cancer. Therefore, detection of the biomarkers can be used for screening and clinical diagnosis of the lung cancer. There are numerous biomarkers for the lung cancer such as EGFR, CEA, CYFRA 21-1, ENO1, NSE, CA 19-9, CA 125 and VEGF. Nowadays, electrochemical methods are very attractive and useful in the lung cancer detections. So, in this paper, the recent advances and improvements (2010-2018) in the electrochemical detection of the lung cancer biomarkers have been reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akbar Khanmohammadi
- Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Aghaie
- Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ensieh Vahedi
- Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Qazvini
- Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mostafa Ghanei
- Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abbas Afkhami
- Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
| | - Ali Hajian
- Institute of Sensor and Actuator Systems, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria
| | - Hasan Bagheri
- Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Yang B, Li X, Ren T, Yin Y. Autoantibodies as diagnostic biomarkers for lung cancer: A systematic review. Cell Death Discov 2019; 5:126. [PMID: 31396403 PMCID: PMC6683200 DOI: 10.1038/s41420-019-0207-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2019] [Revised: 07/05/2019] [Accepted: 07/12/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Lung cancer (LC) accounts for the largest number of tumor-related deaths worldwide. As the overall 5-year survival rate of LC is associated with its stages at detection, development of a cost-effective and noninvasive cancer screening method is necessary. We conducted a systematic review to evaluate the diagnostic values of single and panel tumor-associated autoantibodies (TAAbs) in patients with LC. This review included 52 articles with 64 single TAAbs and 19 with 20 panels of TAAbs. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) were the most common detection method. The sensitivities of single TAAbs for all stages of LC ranged from 3.1% to 92.9% (mean: 45.2%, median: 37.1%), specificities from 60.6% to 100% (mean: 88.1%, median: 94.9%), and AUCs from 0.416 to 0.990 (mean: 0.764, median: 0.785). The single TAAb with the most significant diagnostic value was the autoantibody against human epididymis secretory protein (HE4) with the maximum sensitivity 91% for NSCLC. The sensitivities of the panel of TAAbs ranged from 30% to 94.8% (mean: 76.7%, median: 82%), specificities from 73% to 100% (mean: 86.8%, median: 89.0%), and AUCs from 0.630 to 0.982 (mean: 0.821, median: 0.820), and the most significant AUC value in a panel (M13 Phage 908, 3148, 1011, 3052, 1000) was 0.982. The single TAAb with the most significant diagnostic calue for early stage LC, was the autoantibody against Wilms tumor protein 1 (WT1) with the maximum sensitivity of 90.3% for NSCLC and its sensitivity and specificity in a panel (T7 Phage 72, 91, 96, 252, 286, 290) were both above 90.0%. Single or TAAbs panels may be useful biomarkers for detecting LC patients at all stages or an early-stage in high-risk populations or health people, but the TAAbs panels showed higher detection performance than single TAAbs. The diagnostic value of the panel of six TAAbs, which is higher than the panel of seven TAAbs, may be used as potential biomarkers for the early detection of LC and can probably be used in combination with low-dose CT in the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Yang
- China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Tianyi Ren
- National Institutes of Health (NIH)), Bethesda, USA
| | - Yiyu Yin
- China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
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Recent Advances in Enhancement Strategies for Electrochemical ELISA-Based Immunoassays for Cancer Biomarker Detection. SENSORS 2018; 18:s18072010. [PMID: 29932161 PMCID: PMC6069457 DOI: 10.3390/s18072010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2018] [Revised: 06/13/2018] [Accepted: 06/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-based immunoassays for cancer biomarker detection have recently attracted much interest owing to their higher sensitivity, amplification of signal, ease of handling, potential for automation and combination with miniaturized analytical systems, low cost and comparative simplicity for mass production. Their developments have considerably improved the sensitivity required for detection of low concentrations of cancer biomarkers present in bodily fluids in the early stages of the disease. Recently, various attempts have been made in their development and several methods and processes have been described for their development, amplification strategies and testing. The present review mainly focuses on the development of ELISA-based electrochemical immunosensors that may be utilized for cancer diagnosis, prognosis and therapy monitoring. Various fabrication methods and signal enhancement strategies utilized during the last few years for the development of ELISA-based electrochemical immunosensors are described.
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