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Deng B, Wang Y, Bu X, Li J, Lu J, Lin LL, Wang Y, Chen Y, Ye J. Sentinel lymph node identification using NIR-II ultrabright Raman nanotags on preclinical models. Biomaterials 2024; 308:122538. [PMID: 38564889 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) nanotags have garnered much attention as promising bioimaging contrast agent with ultrahigh sensitivity, but their clinical translation faces challenges including biological and laser safety. As breast sentinel lymph node (SLN) imaging agents, SERS nanotags used by local injection and only accumulation in SLNs, which were removed during surgery, greatly reduce biological safety concerns. But their clinical translation lacks pilot demonstration on large animals close to humans. The laser safety requires irradiance below the maximum permissible exposure threshold, which is currently not achievable in most SERS applications. Here we report the invention of the core-shell SERS nanotags with ultrahigh brightness (1 pM limit of detection) at the second near-infrared (NIR-II) window for SLN identification on pre-clinical animal models including rabbits and non-human primate. We for the first time realize the intraoperative SERS-guided SLN navigation under a clinically safe laser (1.73 J/cm2) and identify multiple axillary SLNs on a non-human primate. No evidence of biosafety issues was observed in systematic examinations of these nanotags. Our study unveils the potential of NIR-II SERS nanotags as appropriate SLN tracers, making significant advances toward the accurate positioning of lesions using the SERS-based tracer technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binge Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, PR China; Hunan Institute of Advanced Sensing and Information Technology, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, PR China
| | - Yan Wang
- Department of Breast Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, PR China
| | - Xiangdong Bu
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, PR China
| | - Jin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, PR China
| | - Jingsong Lu
- Department of Breast Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, PR China
| | - Linley Li Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, PR China.
| | - Yaohui Wang
- Department of Breast Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, PR China.
| | - Yao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, PR China.
| | - Jian Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, PR China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, PR China; Institute of Medical Robotics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China.
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2
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Song R, Dong Y, Zhong Z, Zhao Q, Hu Y, Lei M, Lei P, Jiang Z, Qian K, Shi C, He Z, Qin Y, Wang J, Chen H. Systematic Structural Modification of Squaraine Dye for Near-Infrared Window One and Two Multiplexed In Vivo Imaging and Photothermal Therapy. J Med Chem 2024; 67:10275-10292. [PMID: 38842846 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
Due to the wide application of reporter gene-related visible/NIR-I bioluminescent imaging, multiplexed fluorescence imaging across visible/NIR-I/NIR-II has excellent potential in biomedical research. However, in vivo multiplexed imaging applications across those regions have rarely been reported due to the lack of proper fluorophores. Herein, nine squaraine dyes, which exhibit diverse adsorption and emission wavelengths, were synthesized. Among them, water-soluble SQ 710-5k and SQ 905 were found to have significant absorption differences, which allowed the tumor and lymph nodes to be identified. Then, for the first time, six-channel multiplexed fluorescence imaging across visible/NIR-I/II was achieved by coordination with reporter gene-related bioluminescent phosphors. Additional research revealed that SQ 710-5k exhibited higher-quality blood vessels and tumor imaging in NIR-II. H-aggregates SQ 905 demonstrated a high photothermal conversion efficiency for photothermal therapy. This study proposed an approach to creating small molecular dyes that coordinate with reporter gene-related bioluminescent phosphors for six-color fluorescence imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruihu Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Molecular Imaging Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yiyun Dong
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Zhuoyi Zhong
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Qi Zhao
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yue Hu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Meiling Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Molecular Imaging Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Peng Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Molecular Imaging Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Zhaoning Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Molecular Imaging Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Kun Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Molecular Imaging Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Chenchen Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Molecular Imaging Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Zhong He
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Molecular Imaging Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Ye Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Molecular Imaging Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Radiology department, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Hao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Molecular Imaging Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
- Pharmacy Department, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai 201399, China
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Srivastava I, Xue R, Huang HK, Wang Z, Jones J, Vasquez I, Pandit S, Lin L, Zhao S, Flatt K, Gruev V, Chen YS, Nie S. Biomimetic-Membrane-Protected Plasmonic Nanostructures as Dual-Modality Contrast Agents for Correlated Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering and Photoacoustic Detection of Hidden Tumor Lesions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:8554-8569. [PMID: 38323816 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c18488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
Optical imaging and spectroscopic modalities are of considerable current interest for in vivo cancer detection and image-guided surgery, but the turbid or scattering nature of biomedical tissues has severely limited their abilities to detect buried or occluded tumor lesions. Here we report the development of a dual-modality plasmonic nanostructure based on colloidal gold nanostars (AuNSs) for simultaneous surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and photoacoustic (PA) detection of tumor phantoms embedded (hidden) in ex vivo animal tissues. By using red blood cell membranes as a naturally derived biomimetic coating, we show that this class of dual-modality contrast agents can provide both Raman spectroscopic and PA signals for the detection and differentiation of hidden solid tumors with greatly improved depths of tissue penetration. Compared to previous polymer-coated AuNSs, the biomimetic coatings are also able to minimize protein adsorption and cellular uptake when exposed to human plasma without compromising their SERS or PA signals. We further show that tumor-targeting peptides (such as cyclic RGD) can be noncovalently inserted for targeting the ανβ3-integrin receptors expressed on metastatic cancer cells and tracked via both SERS and PA imaging (PAI). Finally, we demonstrate image-guided resections of tumor-mimicking phantoms comprising metastatic tumor cells buried under layers of skin and fat tissues (6 mm in thickness). Specifically, PAI was used to determine the precise tumor location, while SERS spectroscopic signals were used for tumor identification and differentiation. This work opens the possibility of using these biomimetic dual-modality nanoparticles with superior signal and biological stability for intraoperative cancer detection and resection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indrajit Srivastava
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States
| | | | | | | | | | - Isabella Vasquez
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States
| | | | - Li Lin
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, China
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4
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Chen M, Zhao X, Wang B, Liu H, Chen Z, Sun L, Xu X. Graphene-wrapped petal-like gap-enhanced Raman tags for enhancing photothermal conversion and Raman imaging. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 304:123306. [PMID: 37683434 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Revised: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/26/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
Multifunctional nanoplatform that combine imaging, diagnostic, and therapeutic functions into a single agent have great significance for the early diagnosis and efficient treatment of diseases, particularly tumors. In this study, we report on a novel graphene-wrapped petal-like gap-enhanced Raman tags with mesoporous silica shells (MS-GP-GERTs). These MS-GP-GERTs have 4-NBT Raman reporters embedded in the gap between the gold nanocore and the petal-shaped shell and are wrapped in graphene and mesoporous silica. The results of photothermal measurement experiments show that graphene layers significantly enhanced the photothermal effect of gap-enhanced Raman tags (GERTs). The photothermal conversion efficiency of MS-GP-GERTs reaches 40.8%, comparable to pure graphene. Moreover, MS-GP-GERTs show good photothermal performance in agarose phantoms, heating the phantom to 47 °C within 5 min under a low power density laser (0.5 W/cm2). MS-GP-GERTs also exhibit excellent photothermal stability and physiological environment stability, making them a promising candidate for repeated photothermal therapy. Raman spectra and mapping imaging experiments demonstrate MS-GP-GERTs' low detection limit (100 fM), large imaging depth (2.74 mm), and excellent ability to image simulated biological tissue and cells. This novel Raman tag has the potential to become a multifunctional nano platform for integrating Raman imaging diagnosis and photothermal therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Chen
- Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xing Zhao
- Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and Technology, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Bin Wang
- College of Artificial Intelligence, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
| | - Hongliang Liu
- Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and Technology, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Zhixiang Chen
- Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Lu Sun
- Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and Technology, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Xu
- College of Artificial Intelligence, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
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5
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Cheng R, Jia D, Du Z, Cheng JX, Yang C. Gap-enhanced gold nanodumbbells with single-particle surface-enhanced Raman scattering sensitivity. RSC Adv 2023; 13:27321-27332. [PMID: 37711380 PMCID: PMC10498718 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra04365g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Gap-enhanced Raman tags (GERTs) have been widely used for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) imaging due to their excellent SERS performances. Here, we reported a synthetic strategy for novel gap-enhanced dumbbell-like nanoparticles with anisotropic shell coatings. Controlled shell growth at the tips of gold nanorods was achieved by using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as a capping agent. A mechanism related to the shape-directing effects of CTAB was proposed to explain the findings. Optimized gap-enhanced gold dumbbells exhibited highly enhanced SERS responses compared to rod cores, with an enhancement ratio of 101.5. We further demonstrated that gap-enhanced AuNDs exhibited single-particle SERS sensitivity with an acquisition time as fast as 0.1 s per spectrum, showing great potential for high-speed SERS imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University Boston MA 02215 USA
| | - Danchen Jia
- Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Boston University Boston MA 02215 USA
| | - Zhiyi Du
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University Boston MA 02215 USA
| | - Ji-Xin Cheng
- Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Boston University Boston MA 02215 USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University Boston MA 02215 USA
| | - Chen Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University Boston MA 02215 USA
- Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Boston University Boston MA 02215 USA
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Wu Z, Deng B, Zhou Y, Xie H, Zhang Y, Lin L, Ye J. Non-Invasive Detection, Precise Localization, and Perioperative Navigation of In Vivo Deep Lesions Using Transmission Raman Spectroscopy. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2301721. [PMID: 37340601 PMCID: PMC10460859 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202301721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Revised: 05/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/22/2023]
Abstract
Non-invasive detection and precise localization of deep lesions have attracted significant attention for both fundamental and clinical studies. Optical modality techniques are promising with high sensitivity and molecular specificity, but are limited by shallow tissue penetration and the failure to accurately determine lesion depth. Here the authors report in vivo ratiometric surface-enhanced transmission Raman spectroscopy (SETRS) for non-invasive localization and perioperative surgery navigation of deep sentinel lymph nodes in live rats. The SETRS system uses ultrabright surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) nanoparticles with a low detection limit of 10 pM and a home-built photosafe transmission Raman spectroscopy setup. The ratiometric SETRS strategy is proposed based on the ratio of multiple Raman spectral peaks for obtaining lesion depth. Via this strategy, the depth of the phantom lesions in ex vivo rat tissues is precisely determined with a mean-absolute-percentage-error of 11.8%, and the accurate localization of a 6-mm-deep rat popliteal lymph node is achieved. The feasibility of ratiometric SETRS allows the successful perioperative navigation of in vivo lymph node biopsy surgery in live rats under clinically safe laser irradiance. This study represents a significant step toward the clinical translation of TRS techniques, providing new insights for the design and implementation of in vivo SERS applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongyu Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, School of biomedical engineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030P. R. China
| | - Binge Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, School of biomedical engineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030P. R. China
| | - Yutong Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, School of biomedical engineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030P. R. China
| | - Haoqiang Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, School of biomedical engineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030P. R. China
| | - Yumin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, School of biomedical engineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030P. R. China
| | - Li Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, School of biomedical engineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030P. R. China
| | - Jian Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, School of biomedical engineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030P. R. China
- Institute of Medical RoboticsShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240P. R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200127P. R. China
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7
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Li J, Ji A, Lei M, Xuan L, Song R, Feng X, Lin H, Chen H. Hypsochromic Shift Donor-Acceptor NIR-II Dye for High-Efficiency Tumor Imaging. J Med Chem 2023. [PMID: 37294925 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, second near-infrared window (NIR-II) dyes' development focuses on pursuing a longer absorption/emission wavelength and higher quantum yield, which usually means an extended π conjugation system, resulting in an enormous molecular weight and poor druggability. Most researchers thought that the reduced π conjugation system would bring on a blueshift spectrum that causes dim imaging qualities. Little efforts have been made to study smaller NIR-II dyes with a reduced π conjugation system. Herein, we synthesized a reduced π conjugation system donor-acceptor (D-A) probe TQ-1006 (Em = 1006 nm). Compared with its counterpart donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) structure TQT-1048 (Em = 1048 nm), TQ-1006 exhibited comparable excellent blood vessels, lymphatic drainage imaging performance, and a higher tumor-to-normal tissue (T/N) ratio. An RGD conjugated probe TQ-RGD showed an extra high contrast tumor imaging (T/N ≥ 10), further proving D-A dyes' excellent NIR-II biomedical imaging applications. Overall, the D-A framework provides a promising approach to designing next-generation NIR-II fluorophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiafeng Li
- Molecular Imaging Center, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China
- College of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P.R. China
| | - Aiyan Ji
- Molecular Imaging Center, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China
| | - Meiling Lei
- Molecular Imaging Center, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
| | - Liwen Xuan
- Molecular Imaging Center, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
| | - Ruihu Song
- Molecular Imaging Center, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China
| | - Xin Feng
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, P.R. China
| | - Haixia Lin
- College of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P.R. China
| | - Hao Chen
- Molecular Imaging Center, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
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Li Q, Huo H, Wu Y, Chen L, Su L, Zhang X, Song J, Yang H. Design and Synthesis of SERS Materials for In Vivo Molecular Imaging and Biosensing. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2202051. [PMID: 36683237 PMCID: PMC10015885 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202202051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a feasible and ultra-sensitive method for biomedical imaging and disease diagnosis. SERS is widely applied to in vivo imaging due to the development of functional nanoparticles encoded by Raman active molecules (SERS nanoprobes) and improvements in instruments. Herein, the recent developments in SERS active materials and their in vivo imaging and biosensing applications are overviewed. Various SERS substrates that have been successfully used for in vivo imaging are described. Then, the applications of SERS imaging in cancer detection and in vivo intraoperative guidance are summarized. The role of highly sensitive SERS biosensors in guiding the detection and prevention of diseases is discussed in detail. Moreover, its role in the identification and resection of microtumors and as a diagnostic and therapeutic platform is also reviewed. Finally, the progress and challenges associated with SERS active materials, equipment, and clinical translation are described. The present evidence suggests that SERS could be applied in clinical practice in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingqing Li
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108P. R. China
| | - Hongqi Huo
- Department of Nuclear MedicineHan Dan Central HospitalHandanHebei056001P. R. China
| | - Ying Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108P. R. China
| | - Lanlan Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108P. R. China
| | - Lichao Su
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108P. R. China
| | - Xuan Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108P. R. China
| | - Jibin Song
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108P. R. China
| | - Huanghao Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108P. R. China
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Zhang Y, Chen R, Liu F, Miao P, Lin L, Ye J. In Vivo Surface-Enhanced Transmission Raman Spectroscopy under Maximum Permissible Exposure: Toward Photosafe Detection of Deep-Seated Tumors. SMALL METHODS 2023; 7:e2201334. [PMID: 36572635 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202201334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2022] [Revised: 11/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The detection of deep-seated lesions is of great significance for biomedical applications. However, due to the strong photon absorption and scattering of biological tissues, it is challenging to realize in vivo deep optical detections, particularly for those using the safe laser irradiance below clinical maximum permissible exposure (MPE). In this work, the combination of ultra-bright surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanotags and transmission Raman spectroscopy (TRS) is reported to achieve the non-invasive and photosafe detection of "phantom" lesions deeply hidden in biological tissues, under the guidance of theoretical calculations showing the importance of SERS nanotags' brightness and the expansion of laser beam size. Using a home-built TRS system with a laser power density of 0.264 W cm-2 (below the MPE criteria), we successfully demonstrated the detection of SERS nanotags through up to 14-cm-thick ex vivo porcine tissues, as well as in vivo imaging of "phantom" lesions labeled by SERS nanotags in a 1.5-cm-thick unshaved mouse under MPE. This work highlights the potential of transmission Raman-guided identification and non-invasive imaging toward clinically photosafe cancer diagnoses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumin Zhang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, P. R. China
| | - Ruoyu Chen
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, P. R. China
| | - Fugang Liu
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, P. R. China
| | - Peng Miao
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, P. R. China
| | - Li Lin
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, P. R. China
| | - Jian Ye
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, P. R. China
- Institute of Medical Robotics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, P. R. China
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10
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Li S, Yang Y, Wang S, Gao Y, Song Z, Chen L, Chen Z. Advances in metal graphitic nanocapsules for biomedicine. EXPLORATION (BEIJING, CHINA) 2022; 2:20210223. [PMID: 37324797 PMCID: PMC10191027 DOI: 10.1002/exp.20210223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Metal graphitic nanocapsules have the advantages of both graphitic and metal nanomaterials, showing great promise in biomedicine. On one hand, the chemically inert graphitic shells are able to protect the metal core from external environments, quench the fluorescence signal from the biological system, offer robust platform for targeted molecules or drugs loading, and act as stable Raman labels or internal standard molecule. On the other hand, the metal cores with different compositions, sizes, and morphologies show unique physicochemical properties, and further broaden their biomedical functions. In this review, we firstly introduce the preparation, classification, and properties of metal graphitic nanocapsules, then summarize the recent progress of their applications in biodetection, bioimaging, and therapy. Challenges and their development prospects in biomedicine are eventually discussed in detail. We expect the versatile metal graphitic nanocapsules will advance the development of future clinical biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengkai Li
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory (MBL)State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio‐Sensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringAptamer Engineering Center of Hunan ProvinceHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemical BiologyHunan UniversityChangshaChina
| | - Yanxia Yang
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory (MBL)State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio‐Sensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringAptamer Engineering Center of Hunan ProvinceHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemical BiologyHunan UniversityChangshaChina
| | - Shen Wang
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory (MBL)State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio‐Sensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringAptamer Engineering Center of Hunan ProvinceHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemical BiologyHunan UniversityChangshaChina
| | - Yang Gao
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringHunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied TechnologyHunan UniversityChangshaChina
| | - Zhiling Song
- Key Laboratory of Optic‐Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life ScienceMOEShandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical AnalysisCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoChina
| | - Long Chen
- Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of MacauMacau SARChina
| | - Zhuo Chen
- Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory (MBL)State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio‐Sensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringAptamer Engineering Center of Hunan ProvinceHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemical BiologyHunan UniversityChangshaChina
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11
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Gong T, Das CM, Yin MJ, Lv TR, Singh NM, Soehartono AM, Singh G, An QF, Yong KT. Development of SERS tags for human diseases screening and detection. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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12
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Highly Stable, Graphene-Wrapped, Petal-like, Gap-Enhanced Raman Tags. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12101626. [PMID: 35630847 PMCID: PMC9144347 DOI: 10.3390/nano12101626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Revised: 05/07/2022] [Accepted: 05/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Gap-enhanced Raman tags (GERTs) were widely used in cell or biological tissue imaging due to their narrow spectral linewidth, weak photobleaching effect, and low biological matrix interference. Here, we reported a new kind of graphene-wrapped, petal-like, gap-enhanced Raman tags (GP-GERTs). The 4-Nitrobenzenethiol (4-NBT) Raman reporters were embedded in the petal-like nanogap, and graphene was wrapped on the surface of the petal-like, gap-enhanced Raman tags. Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations and Raman experimental studies jointly reveal the Raman enhancement mechanism of graphene. The SERS enhancement of GP-GERTs is jointly determined by the petal-like “interstitial hotspots” and electron transfer between graphene and 4-NBT molecules, and the total Raman enhancement factor (EF) can reach 1010. Mesoporous silica was grown on the surface of GP-GERTs by tetraethyl orthosilicate hydrolysis to obtain Raman tags of MS-GP-GERTs. Raman tag stability experiments showed that: MS-GP-GERTs not only can maintain the signal stability in aqueous solutions of different pH values (from 3 to 12) and simulated the physiological environment (up to 72 h), but it can also stably enhance the signal of different Raman molecules. These highly stable, high-signal-intensity nanotags show great potential for SERS-based bioimaging and multicolor imaging.
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13
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Zhu S, Deng B, Liu F, Li J, Lin L, Ye J. Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Bioimaging with an Ultrahigh Signal-to-Background Ratio under Ambient Light. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:8876-8887. [PMID: 35157434 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c01063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanoprobes have attracted particular interests in the field of bioimaging owing to their high sensitivity and specificity of the fingerprint spectrum. However, the limited signal-to-background ratio (SBR) in SERS imaging and the requirement to perform imaging in a dark environment have largely hindered its biomedical application. To circumvent this, we have developed a type of bio-orthogonal nanoprobes for SERS imaging with an ultrahigh SBR and ambient light anti-interference ability. The core-shell nanoprobes exhibit strongly enhanced Raman signals and depress the background from photoluminescence of metallic nanoparticles by off-resonance excitation and from the Raman scattering and auto-fluorescence of tissues by near-infrared laser excitation. Such nanoprobes have achieved an SBR of over 100 in SERS bioimaging, 5 times higher than the traditional on-resonant nanoprobes, and their bio-orthogonal signal in the Raman-silent region renders the anti-interference capability under ambient light. The development of these SERS probes opens up a new era for the future applications of Raman imaging in clinical medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, P. R. China
| | - Binge Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, P. R. China
| | - Fugang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, P. R. China
| | - Jin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, P. R. China
| | - Li Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, P. R. China
| | - Jian Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, P. R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P. R. China
- Institute of Medical Robotics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P. R. China
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14
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Lu Y, Lin L, Ye J. Human metabolite detection by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Mater Today Bio 2022; 13:100205. [PMID: 35118368 PMCID: PMC8792281 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2022.100205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 01/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Metabolites are important biomarkers in human body fluids, conveying direct information of cellular activities and physical conditions. Metabolite detection has long been a research hotspot in the field of biology and medicine. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), based on the molecular “fingerprint” of Raman spectrum and the enormous signal enhancement (down to a single-molecule level) by plasmonic nanomaterials, has proven to be a novel and powerful tool for metabolite detection. SERS provides favorable properties such as ultra-sensitive, label-free, rapid, specific, and non-destructive detection processes. In this review, we summarized the progress in recent 10 years on SERS-based sensing of endogenous metabolites at the cellular level, in tissues, and in biofluids, as well as drug metabolites in biofluids. We made detailed discussions on the challenges and optimization methods of SERS technique in metabolite detection. The combination of SERS with modern biomedical technology were also anticipated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Li Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, PR China
- Corresponding author.
| | - Jian Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, PR China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, PR China
- Institute of Medical Robotics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, PR China
- Corresponding author. State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, PR China.
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15
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Deng B, Wang Y, Wu Y, Yin W, Lu J, Ye J. Raman Nanotags-Guided Intraoperative Sentinel Lymph Nodes Precise Location with Minimal Invasion. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2102405. [PMID: 34741446 PMCID: PMC8805599 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202102405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The accurate positioning of sentinel lymph node (SLN) by tracers during surgery is an important prerequisite for SLN biopsy. A major problem of traditional tracers in SLN biopsy is the short surgery window due to the fast diffusion of tracers through the lymphatics, resulting in a misjudgment between SLN and second echelon lymph node (2nd LN). Here, a nontoxic Raman nanoparticle tracer, termed gap-enhanced Raman tags (GERTs), for the accurate intraoperative positioning of SLNs with a sufficient surgical time window is designed. In white New Zealand rabbit models, GERTs enable precise identification of SLNs within 10 min, as well as provide the surgeon with a more than 4 h time window to differentiate SLN and 2nd LN. In addition, the ultrahigh sensitivity of GERTs (detection limit is 0.5 × 10-12 m) allows detection of labeled SLNs before surgery, thereby providing preoperative positioning information for minimally invasive surgery. Comprehensive biosafety evaluations carried out in the context of the Food and Drug Administration and International Standard Organization demonstrate no significant toxicity of GERTs, which supports a promising clinical translation opportunity of GERTs for precise SLN identification in breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binge Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related GenesSchool of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030P. R. China
| | - Yaohui Wang
- Department of Breast SurgeryRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200127P. R. China
| | - Yifan Wu
- Department of Breast SurgeryRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200127P. R. China
| | - Wenjin Yin
- Department of Breast SurgeryRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200127P. R. China
| | - Jinsong Lu
- Department of Breast SurgeryRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200127P. R. China
| | - Jian Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related GenesSchool of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200030P. R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gynecologic OncologyRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200127P. R. China
- Institute of Medical RoboticsShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240P. R. China
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16
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Ratiometric Raman nanotags enable intraoperative detection of metastatic sentinel lymph node. Biomaterials 2021; 276:121070. [PMID: 34418817 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Revised: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Sentinel lymph node (SLN) imaging and biopsy has been advocated as an important technique to evaluate the metastatic status of regional lymph nodes and determine subsequent surgical procedure for many cancers, yet there is no reliable means to provide accurate and rapid diagnosis of metastatic SLN during surgery. Here we develop a new approach, named "Ratiometric Raman dual-nanotag strategy", that using folic acid functionalized targeted and nontargeted gap-enhanced Raman tags (FA-GERTs and Nt-GERTs) to detect metastatic SLN based on Raman imaging combined with classical least square data processing methods. By using this strategy, with built-in self-calibration for signal correction, rather than absolute intensity-dependent signal readout, we realize the visualization and prompt intraoperative diagnosis of metastatic SLN with a high accuracy of 87.5 % when the cut-off value of ratio (FA-GERTs/Nt-GERTs) set at 1.255. This approach may outperform the existing histopathological assessment in diagnosing SLN metastasis and is promising for guiding surgical procedure in the future.
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17
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Spontaneous Raman and Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Bioimaging. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2021; 3233:177-195. [PMID: 34053028 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-7627-0_9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Raman spectroscopy is a specific, noninvasive and nondestructive optical technique and is able to obtain chemical information from molecules. Optical imaging based on Raman spectroscopy has been a powerful technique for monitoring minute chemical changes of biological samples and generating images through direct or indirect strategies. Two widely applied Raman imaging techniques include spontaneous Raman and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) imaging. In this chapter, we introduce the basic principles including the physics behind Raman and SERS imaging, design of Raman/SERS labels or probes, and current strategies for further improvements. The progress in the use of spontaneous Raman and SERS spectroscopy for bioimaging is discussed, either in fundamental studies or in biomedical theranostics. In addition, we give insights into the challenges and opportunities for improving Raman imaging performance.
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18
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Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanotags are widely used in the biomedical field including live-cell imaging due to the high specificity from their fingerprint spectrum and the multiplexing capability from the ultra-narrow linewidth. However, long-term live-cell Raman imaging is limited due to the photodamage from a relatively long exposure time and a high laser power, which are needed for acquiring detectable Raman signals. In this work, we attempt to resolve this issue by developing ultrabright gap-enhanced resonance Raman tags (GERRTs), consisting of a petal-like gold core and a silver shell with the near-infrared resonant reporter of IR-780 embedded in between, for long-term and high-speed live-cell imaging. GERRTs exhibit an ultrahigh Raman intensity down to a single-nanoparticle level in aqueous solution and the solid state upon 785 nm excitation, allowing for high-resolution time-lapse live-cell Raman imaging with an exposure time of 1 ms per pixel and a laser power of 50 μW. Under these measurement conditions, we can possibly capture dynamic cellular processes with a high temporal resolution, and track living cells for long periods of time owing to the reduced photodamage to cells. These nanotags open new opportunities for ultrasensitive, low-phototoxic, and long-term live-cell imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Gu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, P. R. China.
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19
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Kang H, Jeong S, Yang JK, Jo A, Lee H, Heo EH, Jeong DH, Jun BH, Chang H, Lee YS. Template-Assisted Plasmonic Nanogap Shells for Highly Enhanced Detection of Cancer Biomarkers. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22041752. [PMID: 33578653 PMCID: PMC7916425 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22041752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
We present a template-assisted method for synthesizing nanogap shell structures for biomolecular detections based on surface-enhanced Raman scattering. The interior nanogap-containing a silver shell structure, referred to as a silver nanogap shell (Ag NGS), was fabricated on silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs)-coated silica, by adsorbing small aromatic thiol molecules on the Ag NPs. The Ag NGSs showed a high enhancement factor and good signal uniformity, using 785-nm excitation. We performed in vitro immunoassays using a prostate-specific antigen as a model cancer biomarker with a detection limit of 2 pg/mL. To demonstrate the versatility of Ag NGS nanoprobes, extracellular duplex surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) imaging was also performed to evaluate the co-expression of cancer biomarkers, human epidermal growth factor-2 (HER2) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), in a non-small cell lung cancer cell line (H522). Developing highly sensitive Ag NGS nanoprobes that enable multiplex biomolecular detection and imaging can open up new possibilities for point-of-care diagnostics and provide appropriate treatment options and prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Homan Kang
- Interdisciplinary Program in Nano-Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; (H.K.); (D.H.J.)
| | - Sinyoung Jeong
- Department of Chemistry Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea;
| | - Jin-Kyoung Yang
- School of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; (J.-K.Y.); (H.L.)
| | - Ahla Jo
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea;
| | - Hyunmi Lee
- School of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; (J.-K.Y.); (H.L.)
| | - Eun Hae Heo
- Division of Science Education, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea;
| | - Dae Hong Jeong
- Interdisciplinary Program in Nano-Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; (H.K.); (D.H.J.)
- Department of Chemistry Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea;
| | - Bong-Hyun Jun
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea;
- Correspondence: (B.-H.J.); (H.C.); (Y.-S.L.)
| | - Hyejin Chang
- Division of Science Education, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea;
- Correspondence: (B.-H.J.); (H.C.); (Y.-S.L.)
| | - Yoon-Sik Lee
- School of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; (J.-K.Y.); (H.L.)
- Correspondence: (B.-H.J.); (H.C.); (Y.-S.L.)
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20
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Su Y, Wen S, Luo X, Xue F, Wu S, Yuan B, Lu X, Cai C, Jiang LP, Wu P, Zhu JJ. Highly Biocompatible Plasmonically Encoded Raman Scattering Nanoparticles Aid Ultrabright and Accurate Bioimaging. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:135-147. [PMID: 33356115 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c16683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Plasmonically engineered nanomaterials based on Au-Ag for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based biomedicine is of great importance but is still far behind clinical needs because of the poor compatibility between sensitivity and safety. Here, robust plasmonically encoded Raman scattering nanoparticles, named Au core-Raman-active molecule-Ag shell-Au shell nanoparticles (CMSS NPs), were synthesized. The as-developed CMSS NPs possess a unique exterior ultrathin Au shell (∼2.2 nm thickness) that plays double key roles as an effective wrapping layer as well as a plasmonic enhancing layer, thereby showing not only extraordinary stability against oxidative damages and bioerosion but also outstanding SERS sensitivity because of the stronger in-built electromagnetic field, achieving a significant SERS enhancement factor of 3.3 × 108. The results confirm that the individual CMSS NPs show ultrahigh brightness, reproducibility, selectivity, and biocompatibility in single-cell Raman imaging. Moreover, ultrabright in vivo tumor imaging with 1 × 1 mm2 area can be quickly achieved within 35 s under open-air condition. Furthermore, by secondary plasmonic encoding, the CMSS NPs flexibly serve as nanobeacon to monitor single-cell autophagy with improved accuracy. The CMSS NPs are expected as versatile SERS probes that enable ultrabright, fast, and precise Raman-based bioimaging and clinical bioapplications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Su
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Shengping Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Xiaojun Luo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210097, China
| | - Feihu Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Shaojun Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Baozhen Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Xuanzhao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Chenxin Cai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210097, China
| | - Li-Ping Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Ping Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210097, China
| | - Jun-Jie Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
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21
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New technologies in breast cancer sentinel lymph node biopsy; from the current gold standard to artificial intelligence. Surg Oncol 2020; 34:324-335. [DOI: 10.1016/j.suronc.2020.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2020] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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22
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Khlebtsov BN, Burov AM, Bratashov DN, Tumskiy RS, Khlebtsov NG. Petal-like Gap-Enhanced Raman Tags with Controllable Structures for High-Speed Raman Imaging. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:5546-5553. [PMID: 32357014 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is widely used for in vitro and in vivo bioimaging applications. However, reproducible and controllable fabrication of SERS tags with high density of electromagnetic hot-spots is still challenging. We report an improved strategy for the synthesis of core/shell Raman tags with high density of hot-spots and high immobilization of reporter molecules. The strategy is based on simultaneous growth and functionalization of an Au shell around Au nanospheres coated with 4-nitrobenzenethiol (NBT). The amount of added 4-NBT is key factor to control the structure SERS response of the resulting particles. Specifically, we demonstrate the formation of gap-enhanced Raman tags (GERTs) with a smooth solid shell (sGERTs), petal-like GERTs (pGERTs), and mesoporous Au particles (mGERTs) filled with Raman molecules. In contrast to NBT molecules, similar thiols such as 1,4-benzenedithiol (BDT) and 2-naphtalenethiol (NT) do not support the formation of pGERTs and mGERTs. To explain this finding, we proposed a growth mechanism based on the unique chemical structure of NBT. The SERS response of optimized pGERTs is 50 times higher than that from usual sGERTs, which makes pGERTs suitable for single-particle spectroscopy. We demonstrate successful application of pGERTs for high-speed cell imaging using 10 ms accumulation time per pixel and a total imaging time of about 1 min. Because of the high SERS response and unique porous structure, these nanoparticles have great potential for bioimaging and other applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boris N Khlebtsov
- Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, 13 Prospekt Entuziastov, Saratov 410049, Russia
| | - Andrey M Burov
- Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, 13 Prospekt Entuziastov, Saratov 410049, Russia
| | - Daniil N Bratashov
- Saratov State University, 83 Ulitsa Astrakhanskaya, Saratov 410012, Russia
| | - Roman S Tumskiy
- Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, 13 Prospekt Entuziastov, Saratov 410049, Russia
| | - Nikolai G Khlebtsov
- Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, 13 Prospekt Entuziastov, Saratov 410049, Russia
- Saratov State University, 83 Ulitsa Astrakhanskaya, Saratov 410012, Russia
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23
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Shi B, Zhang B, Zhang Y, Gu Y, Zheng C, Yan J, Chen W, Yan F, Ye J, Zhang H. Multifunctional gap-enhanced Raman tags for preoperative and intraoperative cancer imaging. Acta Biomater 2020; 104:210-220. [PMID: 31927113 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2020.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Multi-modality imaging agents are desirable for tumor diagnosis because they can provide more alternative and reliable information for accurate detection and therapy of diseases than single imaging technique. However, most reported conventional imaging agents have not been found to successfully overcome the disadvantages of traditional diagnoses such as sensitivity, spatial resolution, short half-decay time and complexity. Therefore, exploring a multifunctional nanocomposite with the combination of their individual modality characteristics has great impact on preoperative imaging and intraoperative diagnosis of cancer. In our study, mesoporous silica gadolinium-loaded gap-enhanced Raman tags (Gd-GERTs) specifically for preoperative and intraoperative imaging are designed and their imaging capability and biosafety are examined. They exhibit strong attenuation property for computed X-ray tomography (CT) imaging, high T1 relaxivity for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging capability and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) signal with good dispersity and stability, which presents CT/MR/SERS multi-mode imaging performance of the tumor of mice within a given time. Furthermore, in vivo biodistribution and long-term toxicity studies reveal that the Gd-GERTs have good biocompatibility and bio-safety. Therefore, Gd-GERTs are of great potential as a multifunctional nanoplatform for accurate preoperative CT/MRI diagnosis and intraoperative Raman imaging-guide resection of cancers. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Recent advances in molecular imaging technology have provided a myriad of opportunities to prepare various nanomaterials for accurate diagnosis and response evaluation of cancer via different imaging modalities. However, single bioimaging modality is still challenging to overcome the issues such as sensitivity, spatial resolution, imaging speed and complexity for clinicians. In this work, we designed a kind of unique multifunctional nanoprobes with computed X-ray tomography/magnetic resonance/surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (CT/MR/SERS) triple-modal imaging capabilities. Multifunctional nanotags offer the capabilities of preoperative noninvasive CT/MR imaging for identification of tumors as well as intraoperative real-time SERS imaging for guidance of complete resection of tumors. These multifunctional nanoprobes show critical clinical significance on the improvement of tumor diagnosis and therapy.
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24
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Wang J, Liang D, Jin Q, Feng J, Tang X. Bioorthogonal SERS Nanotags as a Precision Theranostic Platform for in Vivo SERS Imaging and Cancer Photothermal Therapy. Bioconjug Chem 2020; 31:182-193. [PMID: 31940174 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.0c00022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Precise detection and effective treatment are crucial to prolong cancer patients' lives. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) imaging coupled with photothermal therapy has been considered a precise and effective strategy for cancer theranostics. Nevertheless, Raman reporters employed in the literature usually possessed multiple shift peaks in the fingerprint region, which are overlapped with background signals from endogenous biological molecules. Herein, we fabricated a new kind of bioorthogonal Raman reporter and aptamer functionalized SERS nanotags. The SERS nanotags demonstrated a strong Raman signal at 2205 cm-1 in the biologically Raman-silent region and recognized MCF-7 breast cancer cells for Raman imaging with high specificity. Laser irradiation induced serious toxicity of MCF-7 cells due to the excellent photothermal capability of the SERS nanotags. After intravenous administration of the SERS nanotags, tumor Raman spectral detection and mapping in living mice were successfully achieved. Further in vivo antitumor experiments manifested that the aptamer-modified SERS nanotags significantly restrained tumor growth after laser irradiation with 99% inhibition rate and good biocompatibility. These results clearly revealed that the SERS nanotags could serve as a novel and precise theranostic platform for in vivo cancer diagnosis and photothermal therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Peking University , No. 38, Xueyuan Rd. , Beijing 100191 , P.R. China
| | - Duanwei Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Peking University , No. 38, Xueyuan Rd. , Beijing 100191 , P.R. China
| | - Qingqing Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Peking University , No. 38, Xueyuan Rd. , Beijing 100191 , P.R. China
| | - Jie Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Peking University , No. 38, Xueyuan Rd. , Beijing 100191 , P.R. China
| | - Xinjing Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Peking University , No. 38, Xueyuan Rd. , Beijing 100191 , P.R. China
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Gu Y, He C, Zhang Y, Lin L, Thackray BD, Ye J. Gap-enhanced Raman tags for physically unclonable anticounterfeiting labels. Nat Commun 2020; 11:516. [PMID: 31980613 PMCID: PMC6981139 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-14070-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Anticounterfeiting labels based on physical unclonable functions (PUFs), as one of the powerful tools against counterfeiting, are easy to generate but difficult to duplicate due to inherent randomness. Gap-enhanced Raman tags (GERTs) with embedded Raman reporters show strong intensity enhancement and ultra-high photostability suitable for fast and repeated readout of PUF labels. Herein, we demonstrate a PUF label fabricated by drop-casting aqueous GERTs, high-speed read using a confocal Raman system, digitized through coarse-grained coding methods, and authenticated via pixel-by-pixel comparison. A three-dimensional encoding capacity of over 3 × 1015051 can be achieved for the labels composed of ten types of GERTs with a mapping resolution of 2500 pixels and quaternary encoding of Raman intensity levels at each pixel. Authentication experiments have ensured the robustness and security of the PUF system, and the practical viability is demonstrated. Such PUF labels could provide a potential platform to realize unbreakable anticounterfeiting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, People's Republic of China
| | - Chang He
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, People's Republic of China
- School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, People's Republic of China
| | - Benjamin David Thackray
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, People's Republic of China.
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200025, China.
- Shanghai Med-X Engineering Research Center, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, People's Republic of China.
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26
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Khlebtsov NG, Lin L, Khlebtsov BN, Ye J. Gap-enhanced Raman tags: fabrication, optical properties, and theranostic applications. Theranostics 2020; 10:2067-2094. [PMID: 32089735 PMCID: PMC7019156 DOI: 10.7150/thno.39968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Gap-enhanced Raman tags (GERTs) are emerging probes of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy that have found promising analytical, bioimaging, and theranostic applications. Because of their internal location, Raman reporter molecules are protected from unwanted external environments and particle aggregation and demonstrate superior SERS responses owing to the strongly enhanced electromagnetic fields in the gaps between metal core-shell structures. In this review, we discuss recent progress in the synthesis, simulation, and experimental studies of the optical properties and biomedical applications of novel spherically symmetrical and anisotropic GERTs fabricated with common plasmonic metals—gold (Au) and silver (Ag). Our discussion is focused on the design and synthetic strategies that ensure the optimal parameters and highest enhancement factors of GERTs for sensing and theranostics. In particular, we consider various core-shell structures with build-in nanogaps to explain why they would benefit the plasmonic GERTs as a superior SERS tag and how this would help future research in clinical analytics and therapeutics.
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Ly NH, Joo SW. Recent advances in cancer bioimaging using a rationally designed Raman reporter in combination with plasmonic gold. J Mater Chem B 2020; 8:186-198. [DOI: 10.1039/c9tb01598a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Gold nanomaterials (AuNMs) have been widely implemented for the purpose of bioimaging of cancer and tumor cells in combination with Raman spectral markers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sang-Woo Joo
- Department of Chemistry
- Soongsil University
- Seoul 06978
- Korea
- Department of Information Communication, Materials
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28
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Wang C, Fan W, Zhang Z, Wen Y, Xiong L, Chen X. Advanced Nanotechnology Leading the Way to Multimodal Imaging-Guided Precision Surgical Therapy. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1904329. [PMID: 31538379 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201904329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2019] [Revised: 08/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Surgical resection is the primary and most effective treatment for most patients with solid tumors. However, patients suffer from postoperative recurrence and metastasis. In the past years, emerging nanotechnology has led the way to minimally invasive, precision and intelligent oncological surgery after the rapid development of minimally invasive surgical technology. Advanced nanotechnology in the construction of nanomaterials (NMs) for precision imaging-guided surgery (IGS) as well as surgery-assisted synergistic therapy is summarized, thereby unlocking the advantages of nanotechnology in multimodal IGS-assisted precision synergistic cancer therapy. First, mechanisms and principles of NMs to surgical targets are briefly introduced. Multimodal imaging based on molecular imaging technologies provides a practical method to achieve intraoperative visualization with high resolution and deep tissue penetration. Moreover, multifunctional NMs synergize surgery with adjuvant therapy (e.g., chemotherapy, immunotherapy, phototherapy) to eliminate residual lesions. Finally, key issues in the development of ideal theranostic NMs associated with surgical applications and challenges of clinical transformation are discussed to push forward further development of NMs for multimodal IGS-assisted precision synergistic cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Wang
- Department of General Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Wenpei Fan
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Zijian Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Yu Wen
- Department of General Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Li Xiong
- Department of General Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Xiaoyuan Chen
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
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29
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He J, He C, Zheng C, Wang Q, Ye J. Plasmonic nanoparticle simulations and inverse design using machine learning. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:17444-17459. [PMID: 31531431 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr03450a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Collective oscillation of quasi-free electrons on the surface of metallic plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) in the ultraviolet to near-infrared (NIR) region induces a strong electromagnetic enhancement around the NPs, which leads to numerous important applications. These interesting far- and near-field optical characteristics of the plasmonic NPs can be typically obtained from numerical simulations for theoretical guidance of NP design. However, traditional numerical simulations encounter irreconcilable conflicts between the accuracy and speed due to the high demand of computing power. In this work, we utilized the machine learning method, specifically the deep neural network (DNN), to establish mapping between the far-field spectra/near-field distribution and dimensional parameters of three types of plasmonic NPs including nanospheres, nanorods, and dimers. After the training process, both the forward prediction of far-field optical properties and the inverse prediction of on-demand dimensional parameters of NPs can be accomplished accurately and efficiently with the DNN. More importantly, we have achieved for the first time ultrafast and accurate prediction of two-dimensional on-resonance electromagnetic enhancement distributions around NPs by greatly reducing the amount of electromagnetic data via screening and resampling methods. These near-field predictions can be realized typically in less than 10-2 seconds on a laptop, which is 6 orders faster than typical numerical simulations implemented on a server. Therefore, we demonstrate that the DNN is an ultrafast, highly efficient, and computing resource-saving tool to investigate the far- and near-field optical properties of plasmonic NPs, especially for a number of important nano-optical applications such as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, photocatalysis, solar cells, and metamaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing He
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
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30
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Zhang Q, Li J, Tang P, Lu X, Tian J, Zhong L. Dynamic Imaging of Transferrin Receptor Molecules on Single Live Cell with Bridge Gaps-Enhanced Raman Tags. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 9:E1373. [PMID: 31557852 PMCID: PMC6835696 DOI: 10.3390/nano9101373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2019] [Revised: 08/28/2019] [Accepted: 09/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A metal nanoparticles-based surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technique has been developed for biosensing and bioimaging due to its advantages in ultra-narrow line width for multiplexing, ultra-high sensitivity and excellent photostability. However, the "hotspots" effect between nanoparticles usually leads to unstable and nonuniform Raman enhancement, and this will greatly reduce the quality of SERS imaging. In this study, we employ the bridge gaps-enhanced Raman tags (BGERTs) to perform SERS imaging, in which BGERTs can not only reduce the influence of the "hotspots" effect between nanoparticles on Raman signal intensity but provide a great Raman enhancement when the Gold (Au) shell is thick enough. Based on BGERTs and its conjugation with the thiol-terminated polyethylene glycol (PEG) and transferrin, we construct a targeted Transferrin (TF)-PEG-BGERTs SERS nanoprobe and achieve the dynamic imaging of transferrin receptor (TfR) molecules on a single live cell, in which the role of transferrin-conjugated PEG-BGERT is for targeting TfR molecules located in cellular membrane surface. Importantly, this BGERTs-based SERS imaging could potentially provide a useful tool for studying the precise mechanism during the receptor-mediated nanoparticles endocytosis or cell proliferation, apoptosis, and other complicated molecular events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinnan Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Photoelectric Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
| | - Jiaosheng Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Photoelectric Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Ping Tang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Photoelectric Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Xiaoxu Lu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Photoelectric Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Jindong Tian
- College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
| | - Liyun Zhong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Photoelectric Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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31
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Ultrabright gap-enhanced Raman tags for high-speed bioimaging. Nat Commun 2019; 10:3905. [PMID: 31467266 PMCID: PMC6715656 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11829-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2019] [Accepted: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is advantageous over fluorescence for bioimaging due to ultra-narrow linewidth of the fingerprint spectrum and weak photo-bleaching effect. However, the existing SERS imaging speed lags far behind practical needs, mainly limited by Raman signals of SERS nanoprobes. In this work, we report ultrabright gap-enhanced Raman tags (GERTs) with strong electromagnetic hot spots from interior sub-nanometer gaps and external petal-like shell structures, larger immobilization surface area, and Raman cross section of reporter molecules. These GERTs reach a Raman enhancement factor beyond 5 × 109 and a detection sensitivity down to a single-nanoparticle level. We use a 370 μW laser to realize high-resolution cell imaging within 6 s and high-contrast (a signal-to-background ratio of 80) wide-area (3.2 × 2.8 cm2) sentinel lymph node imaging within 52 s. These nanoprobes offer a potential solution to overcome the current bottleneck in the field of SERS-based bioimaging. The speed of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) imaging is generally limited due to low Raman signals. Here, the authors develop bright gap-enhanced Raman tags with external hot spots and demonstrate their use in fast near-infrared bioimaging.
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32
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Wu D, Chen Y, Hou S, Fang W, Duan H. Intracellular and Cellular Detection by SERS-Active Plasmonic Nanostructures. Chembiochem 2019; 20:2432-2441. [PMID: 30957950 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201900191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), with greatly amplified fingerprint spectra, holds great promise in biochemical and biomedical research. In particular, the possibility of exciting a library of SERS probes and differentially detecting them simultaneously has stimulated widespread interest in multiplexed biodetection. Herein, recent progress in developing SERS-active plasmonic nanostructures for cellular and intracellular detection is summarized. The development of nanosensors with tailored plasmonic and multifunctional properties for profiling molecular and pathological processes is highlighted. Future challenges towards the routine use of SERS technology in quantitative bioanalysis and clinical diagnostics are further discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310028, P.R. China.,School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637457, Singapore
| | - Yonghao Chen
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637457, Singapore
| | - Shuai Hou
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637457, Singapore
| | - Wenjun Fang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310028, P.R. China
| | - Hongwei Duan
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637457, Singapore
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33
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Gurav DD, Jia YA, Ye J, Qian K. Design of plasmonic nanomaterials for diagnostic spectrometry. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2019; 1:459-469. [PMID: 36132258 PMCID: PMC9473262 DOI: 10.1039/c8na00319j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Molecular diagnostics relies on the efficient extraction of biomarker information from the given bio-systems. Plasmonic nanomaterials with tailored structural parameters are promising for the development of biomarker assays due to enrichment effect and signal enhancement. Herein, we overview the recent progress on the development of plasmonic nanomaterials for diagnostic spectrometry, encompassing the interface, mechanism, and application of these materials. For interface, we summarized the types of plasmonic nanomaterials used as interfaces between different materials and light. For mechanism, we descirbe the key parameters (e.g., hot carriers and heat) that characterize the plasmonic effect of materials. For application, we highlighted recent advances in matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI MS) and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) toward precision in in vitro and in vivo diagnostics. We foresee the upcoming era of precision diagnostics by nano-assisted spectrometry methods in both academy and industry, which will require the interest and effort of scientists with diverse backgrounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepanjali Dattatray Gurav
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Alec Jia
- School of Environment and Science, Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Nathan Campus Queensland 4111 Australia
| | - Jian Ye
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Qian
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030 People's Republic of China
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34
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Qiu Y, Zhang Y, Li M, Chen G, Fan C, Cui K, Wan JB, Han A, Ye J, Xiao Z. Intraoperative Detection and Eradication of Residual Microtumors with Gap-Enhanced Raman Tags. ACS NANO 2018; 12:7974-7985. [PMID: 30080395 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b02681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The inability to intraoperatively diagnose and eliminate microscopic residual tumors represents a significant challenge in cancer surgery. These residual microtumors cause lethal recurrence and metastasis. Herein, we show a crucial example of Raman imaging with gap-enhanced Raman tags (GERTs) to serve as a robust platform for intraoperative detection and eradication of residual microscopic foci, which exist in surgical margins, tumor invasion, and multifocal tumor spread. The GERTs feature gap-enhanced gold core-shell nanostructures, with Raman reporters embedding inside the interior gap junction. This nanostructure elicits highly sensitive and photostable Raman signals for microtumor detection by applying a 785 nm, low-energy laser and produces hyperthermia effects for microtumor ablation upon switching a 808 nm, high-power laser. In the orthotopic prostate metastasis tumor model, systematic delivery of GERTs enabled precise imaging and real-time ablation of macroscopic malignant lesions around the surgical bed without damaging normal tissues. Consequently, the GERTs-based surgery prevented local recurrence and delivered 100% tumor-free survival. These results suggest the efficiency of theranostic GERTs for precise detection and removal of residual miroctumors, broadening the avenues to apply Raman-based imaging for theranostic precision medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Jian-Bo Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences , University of Macau , Taipa , Macao China
| | - Anpan Han
- DTU Danchip/CEN , Technical University of Denmark , Kgs. Lyngby 2800 , Denmark
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35
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Lin L, Zhang Q, Li X, Qiu M, Jiang X, Jin W, Gu H, Lei DY, Ye J. Electron Transport Across Plasmonic Molecular Nanogaps Interrogated with Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering. ACS NANO 2018; 12:6492-6503. [PMID: 29924592 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b08224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Charge transport plays an important role in defining both far-field and near-field optical response of a plasmonic nanostructure with an ultrasmall built-in nanogap. As the gap size of a gold core-shell nanomatryoshka approaches the sub-nanometer length scale, charge transport may occur and strongly alter the near-field enhancement within the molecule-filled nanogap. In this work, we utilize ultrasensitive surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) to investigate the plasmonic near-field variation induced by the molecular junction conductance-assisted electron transport in gold nanomatryoshkas, termed gap-enhanced Raman tags (GERTs). The GERTs, with interior gaps from 0.7 to 2 nm, are prepared with a wet chemistry method. Our experimental and theoretical studies suggest that the electron transport through the molecular junction influences both far-field and near-field optical properties of the GERTs. In the far-field extinction response, the low-energy gap mode predicted by a classical electromagnetic model (CEM) is strongly quenched and hence unobservable in the experiment, which can be well explained by a quantum-corrected model (QCM). In the near-field SERS response, the optimal gap size for maximum Raman enhancement at the excitation wavelength of 785 nm (633 nm) is about 1.35 nm (1.8 nm). Similarly, these near-field results do not tally with the CEM calculations but agree well with the QCM results where the molecular junction conductance in the nanogap is fully considered. Our study may improve understanding of charge-transport phenomena in ultrasmall plasmonic molecular nanogaps and promote the further development of molecular electronics-based plasmonic nanodevices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200030 , China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School , Harbin Institute of Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China
- Department of Applied Physics , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , 999077 , Hong Kong, China
| | - Xiyao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200030 , China
| | - Meng Qiu
- Department of Electrical Engineering , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , 999077 , Hong Kong, China
| | - Xin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200030 , China
| | - Wei Jin
- Department of Electrical Engineering , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , 999077 , Hong Kong, China
| | - Hongchen Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200030 , China
| | - Dang Yuan Lei
- Department of Applied Physics , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , 999077 , Hong Kong, China
- Shenzhen Research Institute , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Shenzhen 518057 , China
| | - Jian Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200030 , China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200030 , China
- Shanghai Med-X Engineering Research Center, School of Biomedical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200030 , China
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36
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Gu Y, Zhang Y, Li Y, Jin X, Huang C, Maier SA, Ye J. Raman photostability of off-resonant gap-enhanced Raman tags. RSC Adv 2018; 8:14434-14444. [PMID: 35540756 PMCID: PMC9079950 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra02260g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2018] [Accepted: 04/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanoprobes show promising potential for biosensing and bioimaging applications due to advantageous features of ultrahigh sensitivity and specificity. However, very limited research has been reported on the SERS photostability of nanoprobes upon continuous laser irradiation, which is critical for high-speed and time-lapse microscopy. The core–shell off-resonant gap-enhanced Raman tags (GERTs) with built-in Raman reporters, excited at near-infrared (NIR) region but with a plasmon resonance at visible region, allow decoupling the plasmon resonance behaviors with the SERS performance and therefore show ultrahigh Raman photostability during continuous laser irradiation. In this work, we have synthesized five types of off-resonant GERTs with different embedded Raman reporters, numbers of shell layer, or nanoparticle shapes. Via thorough examination of time-resolved SERS trajectories and quantitative analysis of photobleaching behaviors, we have demonstrated that double metallic-shell GERTs embedded with 1,4-benzenedithiol molecules show the best photostability performance, to the best of our knowledge, among all SERS nanoprobes reported before, with a photobleaching time constant up to 4.8 × 105 under a laser power density of 4.7 × 105 W cm−2. Numerical calculations additionally support that the local plasmonic heating effect in fact can be greatly minimized using the off-resonance strategy. Moreover, double-shell BDT-GERTs are highly potential for high-speed and high-resolution Raman-based cell bioimaging. Off-resonant gap-enhanced Raman tags (GERTs) show ultrahigh Raman enhancement and photostabilities and therefore can be used as ideal highly photostable nanoprobes for high-speed and high-resolution Raman bioimaging.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes
- School of Biomedical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Yuqing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes
- School of Biomedical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Yi Li
- The Blackett Laboratory
- Department of Physics
- Imperial College London
- London SW7 2AZ
- UK
| | - Xiulong Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes
- School of Biomedical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Chengjun Huang
- R&D Center of Healthcare Electronics
- Institute of Microelectronics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Stefan A. Maier
- The Blackett Laboratory
- Department of Physics
- Imperial College London
- London SW7 2AZ
- UK
| | - Jian Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes
- School of Biomedical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
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