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Yetişkin E, Gündoğdu Ö, Mete D, Çelebioğlu N, Kara Y, Şanlı-Mohamed G. Synthesis, cytotoxicity, and antibacterial studies of 2,4,5,6-substituted hexahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione. Chem Biol Drug Des 2023; 102:1448-1457. [PMID: 37712451 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
In this study, synthesis of novel isoindole-1,3-dione analogues bearig halo, hydroxy, and acetoxy groups at the position 4,5,6 of the bicyclic imide ring was performed to examine their potential anticancer effects against some cell lines. A multistep chemical pathway was used to synthesize the derivatives. The cytotoxic effect of trisubstituted isoindole derivatives were evaluated by determining cellular viability using the MTT assay against A549, PC-3, HeLa, Caco-2, and MCF-7 cell lines. The C-2 selective ring-opening products were obtained from the ring-opening reaction of 5-alkyl/aryl-2-hydroxyhexahydro-4H-oxireno[2,3-e]isoindole-4,6(5H)-diones with nucleophiles such as chloride (Cl- ) and bromide (Br- ) ions. In addition, the ring-opening products halodiols were converted to their related acetates. The anticancer activity of synthesized isoindole-1,3-dione derivatives was investigated against HeLa, A549, MCF-7, PC3, and Caco-2 cells in vitro and resulted in varies cytotoxic effect depend on the group attached to the isoindole molecule. Furthermore, the evaluation of the antimicrobial action of trisubstituted isoindole derivatives against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria was assessed and found out selective inhibition of the both bacterial growth via different trisubstituted isoindole derivatives. The results of this work encourage further research on the potential utilization of trisubstituted isoindole derivatives as cytotoxic and antimicrobial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Egehan Yetişkin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, İzmir Institute of Technology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Özlem Gündoğdu
- Vocational School of Kaman, Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir, Turkey
| | - Derya Mete
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, İzmir Institute of Technology, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Neslihan Çelebioğlu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Yunus Kara
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Gülşah Şanlı-Mohamed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, İzmir Institute of Technology, İzmir, Turkey
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Köse A, Kaya M, Tomruk C, Uyanıkgil Y, Kishalı N, Kara Y, Şanlı-Mohamed G. Evaluation of In Vivo Biological Activity Profiles of Isoindole-1,3-dione Derivatives: Cytotoxicity, Toxicology, and Histopathology Studies. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:12512-12521. [PMID: 37033818 PMCID: PMC10077444 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The anticancer activity of N-benzylisoindole-1,3-dione derivatives was evaluated against adenocarcinoma (A549-Luc). First, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide activity assay studies of two isoindole-1,3-dione derivatives were performed against A549 cell lines. Both compounds showed inhibitory effects on the viability of A549 cells. Then, we explored the potential of these compounds as active ingredients by in vivo studies. Nude mice were given A549-luc lung cancer cells, and tumor growth was induced with a xenograft model. Then, nude mice were divided into three groups: the control group, compound 3 group, and compound 4 group. After application of each compound to the mice, tumor sizes, their survival, and weight were determined for 60 days. Furthermore, toxicological studies were performed to examine the effects of the drugs in mice. In addition to toxicological studies, histopathological analyses of organs taken from mice were performed, and the results were evaluated. The obtained results showed that both N-benzylisoindole derivatives are potential anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aytekin Köse
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Aksaray University, Aksaray 68100, Turkey
| | - Meltem Kaya
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, İzmir
Institute of Technology, İzmir 35430, Turkey
| | - Canberk Tomruk
- Department
of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir 35100, Turkey
| | - Yiǧit Uyanıkgil
- Department
of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir 35100, Turkey
| | - Nurhan Kishalı
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk
University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
| | - Yunus Kara
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk
University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
| | - Gülşah Şanlı-Mohamed
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, İzmir
Institute of Technology, İzmir 35430, Turkey
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3
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Brześkiewicz J, Loska R. Synthesis of Isoindole N-Oxides by Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Functionalization of Aldonitrones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:2385-2392. [PMID: 36704962 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed strategy for isoindole N-oxide ring construction by C-H functionalization of aldonitrones is described. Our protocol is of general character, providing isoindole N-oxides with a variety of functional groups, including very sterically congested products. Further transformations into spirocyclic isoindolines, isoindoles, or a polycyclic isoquinolinium salt have been demonstrated as well. A mechanistic study suggests that the catalytic process proceeds via a Heck-type addition to the double C═N bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Brześkiewicz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw 01-224, Poland
| | - Rafał Loska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw 01-224, Poland
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Gündoğdu Ö, Atalay A, Çelebioğlu N, Anıl B, Şahin E, Şanlı-Mohamed G, Bozkaya U, Kara Y. Regio- and stereo-chemical ring-opening reactions of the 2,3-epoxy alcohol derivative with nucleophiles: Explanation of the structures and C-2 selectivity supported by theoretical computations. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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5
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Wierzchowski M, Ziental D, Łażewski D, Korzanski A, Gielara-Korzanska A, Tykarska E, Dlugaszewska J, Sobotta L. New Metallophthalocyanines Bearing 2-Methylimidazole Moieties-Potential Photosensitizers against Staphylococcus aureus. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23115910. [PMID: 35682587 PMCID: PMC9180345 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23115910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Newly developed tetra- and octasubstituted methimazole-phthalocyanine conjugates as potential photosensitizers have been obtained. Synthesized intermediates and final products were characterized by the MALD-TOF technique and various NMR techniques, including 2D methods. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was used to determine the crystal structures of dinitriles. The studied phthalocyanines revealed two typical absorption bands—the Soret band and the Q band. The most intense fluorescence was observed for octasubstituted magnesium(II) phthalocyanine in DMF (ΦFL = 0.022). The best singlet oxygen generators were octasubstituted magnesium(II) and zinc(II) phthalocyanines (Φ∆ 0.56 and 0.81, respectively). The studied compounds presented quantum yields of photodegradation at the level between 10−5 and 10−6. Due to their low solubility in a water environment, the liposomal formulations were prepared. Within the studied group, octasubstituted zinc(II) phthalocyanine at the concentration of 100 µM activated with red light showed the highest antibacterial activity against S. aureus equal to a 5.68 log reduction of bacterial growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Wierzchowski
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland; (M.W.); (D.Ł.); (A.G.-K.); (E.T.)
| | - Daniel Ziental
- Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Dawid Łażewski
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland; (M.W.); (D.Ł.); (A.G.-K.); (E.T.)
| | - Artur Korzanski
- Department of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Agnieszka Gielara-Korzanska
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland; (M.W.); (D.Ł.); (A.G.-K.); (E.T.)
| | - Ewa Tykarska
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland; (M.W.); (D.Ł.); (A.G.-K.); (E.T.)
| | - Jolanta Dlugaszewska
- Chair and Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Lukasz Sobotta
- Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland;
- Correspondence:
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Köse A. A simple route for the synthesis of novel norcantharimide derivatives via acidolysis with hydrochloric acid
(gas). J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aytekin Köse
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters Aksaray University Aksaray Turkey
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Synthesis of cyclic D-(+)-camphoric acid imides and study of their antiviral activity. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-020-02728-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Özkan H, Adem Ş. Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterizations of Novel Norcantharimides, Their ADME Properties and Docking Studies Against COVID-19 M pr°. ChemistrySelect 2020; 5:5422-5428. [PMID: 32518817 PMCID: PMC7272884 DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A series of novel Norcantharimide derivatives were synthesized and their structures were characterized by FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy as well as elemental analyses. The absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) properties of the synthesized molecules were investigated. The results obtained in silico demonstrated that these molecules can be considered as orally active drug candidates due to their physicochemical properties. Also, docking studies demonstrated that all derivatives exhibit a good theoretical affinity with MolDock Score in between 124-138 against the main protease of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19 Mpr°) that caused worldwide epidemics. We believe that newly synthesized norcantharimide derivatives can guide many future studies in organic synthesis, medicine and pharmaceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamdi Özkan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceGazi University06500AnkaraTurkey
| | - Şevki Adem
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceÇankırı Karatekin University18100ÇankırıTurkey
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