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Wang H, Wang Q, Chen YH, Chen X, Zheng DK, Xie Z, Feng DM, Liu L, Li J, Liu Y. Phlecarinatones H-N: Abietane-type diterpenoids from Phlegmariurus carinatus with proliferative inhibitory effect on U251 glioblastoma cells. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2024; 232:114356. [PMID: 39675447 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2024.114356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2024] [Revised: 11/26/2024] [Accepted: 12/07/2024] [Indexed: 12/17/2024]
Abstract
Thirteen abietane-type diterpenoids, including seven previously undescribed compounds and six known analogs, were isolated from the root and aerial parts of Phlegmariurus carinatus. Their structures were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic data analysis (UV, IR, NMR, and HRESIMS) and quantum chemical calculations (calculated ECD or 13C NMR). Notably, these compounds exhibited high structural diversity. Compounds 1-8 possessed six distinct fused ring systems. Phlecarinatones I (2) and J (3) were identified as rare 6,7-seco-abietane diterpenoids featuring a five-membered lactone ring B. Compounds (1-12) were evaluated for their anti-proliferative activities in the U251 cell line. In particular, phlecarinatone I (2) exhibited potential inhibitory effects on U251 cell proliferation, with an IC50 value of 13.88 ± 1.82 μM. To elucidate the underlying molecular mechanism, p53 signal pathway was enriched from our RNA-seq data. Further investigations using western blot and immunofluorescence assays confirmed that p53 expression was up-regulated in a concentration-independent manner. Additionally, molecular docking studies suggested 2 likely binds to the MDM2-p53 binding region. Finally, an shRNA-mediated MDM2 knockdown experiment provided definitive evidence that 2 acts as a potent inhibitor of glioma proliferation, operating via the modulation of the MDM2-p53 pathway. These findings suggest that 2 might be a valuable of lead compound with anti-proliferative activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Wang
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China; Jiangxi Provincal Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, 2024SSY06291, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China; School of Medical Information Engineering, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China
| | - Yong-Hong Chen
- School of Medical Information Engineering, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China
| | - Xi Chen
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China
| | - Dong-Kun Zheng
- National Engineering Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine-Hakka Medical Resources Branch, College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China
| | - Zhen Xie
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China
| | - Du-Min Feng
- National Engineering Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine-Hakka Medical Resources Branch, College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China
| | - Lin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China
| | - Jing Li
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
| | - Yang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China; Jiangxi Provincal Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, 2024SSY06291, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China; School of Pharmacy, Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330052, China.
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2
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Wei J, Jin X, Fan P, Li X, Chen X, Zhai W, Zhang Y, Hu Z, Wu Z. Unprecedented nor-seco-diterpene lactones inhibited osteogenic differentiation of valve interstitial cells. Bioorg Chem 2024; 153:107837. [PMID: 39342892 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2024] [Revised: 08/21/2024] [Accepted: 09/18/2024] [Indexed: 10/01/2024]
Abstract
The first examples of ent-atisane and ent-isopimarane diterpene lactones with an unusual 2,3-seco-2-nor-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one nucleus, eufislactones A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana, together with a new (3) and fifteen known biosynthetic congeners (4-18). Their structures incorporating absolute configurations were elucidated via the comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculation, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Biogenetically, compounds 1 and 2 were constructed by the plausible monomeric precursors, ent-atis-16-ene-3,14-dione (6) and ent-isopimara-8(14),15-dien-3-one (17), respectively, via key Baeyer-Villiger oxidation, decarboxylation, and semi-acetalization reactions to create a unique 2,3-seco-2-nor-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one core. Our bioassays have revealed that eufislactone A (EFA, 1) displayed significant inhibitory effect on the osteogenic differentiation of human valvular interstitial cells (VICs), highlighting its potential as a preventive agent against the progression of human calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangchun Wei
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518035, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Xingpiao Jin
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Pingping Fan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Xinping Li
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518035, China
| | - Xuanluan Chen
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518035, China
| | - Wanxia Zhai
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518035, China
| | - Yonghui Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
| | - Zhengxi Hu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan 430061, China.
| | - Zhengzhi Wu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518035, China; Wu Zhengzhi Academician Workstation, Ningbo College of Health Sciences, Ningbo 315800, China.
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3
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Xia F, Lin LS, Li YL, Yang L, Ye YS, Li X, Zhao JH, Deng J, Xu G. Discovery and Bioinspired Synthesis of Salpratone A. J Org Chem 2024; 89:1858-1863. [PMID: 38215471 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2024]
Abstract
Salpratone A (1), a novel abietane diterpenoid containing a unique cis-fused A/B ring, was isolated from Salvia prattii. Bioactivity studies showed that 1 has potent activity in inhibiting platelet aggregation induced by multiple agonists as well as antithrombotic efficacy in the FeCl3-induced rat in vivo thrombosis model. Furthermore, a bioinspired synthesis of 1 from the abundant natural product ferruginol was achieved in 6 steps with a 22% overall yield. The key steps include a stereoselective allyl oxidation and a subsequent regioselective Meinwald rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Li-Sha Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Yan-Ling Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Nature Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Lian Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Yan-Song Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Xian Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Nature Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Jin-Hua Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430000, China
| | - Jun Deng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Gang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
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