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El Blidi L, El-Harbawi M, Alhawtali S, Alrashed M, Aleid M. Synthesis of hydrochar from date palm seeds using microwave-enhanced hydrothermal carbonization and its application in dyes removal. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2024:1-17. [PMID: 39011840 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2024.2377809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/17/2024]
Abstract
This work reports new findings on the preparation of hydrochar from date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) seeds through the application of the microwave hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) method. Optimization investigations involving temperatures and reaction times were conducted to establish the highest yield, achieving a maximum yield of 60.87%. The prepared material was then impregnated in phosphoric acid and carbonized in the tube furnace at 550 °C for 1.5 h with a nitrogen flow of 50 CCM. The samples were characterized via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). The samples showed remarkable BET surface areas following activation, reaching up to 992 m2·g-1. The substance was subsequently used to absorb methylene blue with good fitting to the Freundlich and Redlich-Peterson isotherm and achieved a peak adsorption capacity of 196.6 ± 3.9 mg·g-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lahssen El Blidi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohanad El-Harbawi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saeed Alhawtali
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maher Alrashed
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Musaad Aleid
- Water Management and Treatment Technologies Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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2
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Doan VTC, Dao TM, Huynh TA, Nguyen TT, Tran PH. A simple and efficient synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from carbohydrates using acidic ionic liquid grafted on silica gel. RSC Adv 2024; 14:17480-17490. [PMID: 38818357 PMCID: PMC11137499 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra02487g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024] Open
Abstract
The catalytic application of 3-(4-sulfobutyl)-1H-imidazole-3-ium chloride immobilized on activated silica gel (SiO2-Imi-SO3H) for the production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural is described here for the first time. This material was synthesized using a three-step method involving the grafting of chloropropyl groups onto activated silica gel, the substitution of zwitterions, and the acidification of zwitterions to form silica-supported ionic liquid. The successful immobilization of the IL on silica gel was confirmed through energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and elemental mapping. SiO2-Imi-SO3H-2 demonstrated good catalytic activity and recycling ability in fructose dehydration to 5-HMF. Several conditions for reaction were investigated, and an excellent 5-HMF yield (94.1%) was obtained after 4 h at 160 °C in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) from fructose. Furthermore, a mechanism was proposed, the catalyst's reusability was investigated, and the catalyst was applied for the conversion of glucose to 5-HMF with other metal salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinh Thanh Chau Doan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science, University of Science Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Thong Minh Dao
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Thu Anh Huynh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - The Thai Nguyen
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Phuong Hoang Tran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
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3
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Yaghoubi S, Sadjadi S, Zhong X, Yuan P, Heravi MM. Clay-supported bio-based Lewis acid ionic liquid as a potent catalyst for the dehydration of fructose to 5-hydroxymthylfurfural. Sci Rep 2024; 14:82. [PMID: 38168002 PMCID: PMC10762215 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-50773-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Caffeine and halloysite nanoclay mineral that are bio-based compounds were utilized to synthesize a novel Lewis acid heterogeneous catalyst. To this aim, halloysite was functionalized with 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and reacted with caffeine, which was then converted to ionic liquid via a reaction with ZnCl2. The catalyst was applied for promoting the dehydration of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. To investigate the effects of the reaction variables, response surface methodology was used. The product was achieved in 98.5% in 100 min using a catalyst loading of 30 wt% at 100 °C. Moreover, the catalyst was recyclable up to six runs with slight zinc leaching. Comparison of the catalytic activity of the catalyst with that of halloysite and a control catalyst with one caffeine-based Lewis acid ionic liquid confirmed the superior activity of the former and the important role of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine for increasing the number of the grafted caffeine and thus the acidic sites of the catalyst. A plausible reaction mechanism was proposed, and the activity of the catalyst for other carbohydrates was also studied. According to the results, this catalyst catalyzed the reaction of other substrates to furnish 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in low to moderate yields. According to the kinetic studies, the activation energy was estimated to be 22.85 kJ/mol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soheila Yaghoubi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University, Vanak, PO Box 1993891176, Tehran, Iran
| | - Samahe Sadjadi
- Gas Conversion Department, Faculty of Petrochemicals, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, PO Box 14975-112, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Xuemin Zhong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Peng Yuan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University, Vanak, PO Box 1993891176, Tehran, Iran
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4
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Deshan AK, Moghaddam L, Atanda L, Wang H, Bartley JP, Doherty WO, Rackemann DW. High Conversion of Concentrated Sugars to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural over a Metal-free Carbon Catalyst: Role of Glucose-Fructose Dimers. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:40442-40455. [PMID: 37929081 PMCID: PMC10620938 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c05060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
To reduce the production cost of chemicals from renewable resources, the feedstock loading must be high and the catalyst must be of low cost and efficient. In this study, at a very short reaction time of 10 min at 125 °C, concentrated sugar solutions (20 wt %, 101 wt % on solvent) were converted to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) over a cotton gin trash (CGT)-derived sulfonated carbon catalyst in a 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride ([BMIM]Cl) and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (MeTHF) biphasic system. We report, for the first time, that the presence of glucose either as a covalently bonded monomer in sucrose or in a mixture with fructose achieved yields of HMF up to 62 mol % compared to a value of only 39 mol % obtained with fructose on its own. In the concentrated reaction medium, glucose, fructose, and sucrose molecules produce difructose anhydrides, dimers/reversion products, and sucrose isomers. The glucose-fructose dimers formed in sucrose and glucose/fructose reaction systems play a critical role in the transformation of the sugars to a higher-than-expected HMF yield. Thus, a strategy of using cellulosic glucose, where it is partially converted to fructose content and the high sugar concentration sugar mixture is then converted to HMF, should be exploited for future biorefineries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Athukoralalage
Don K. Deshan
- Centre
for Agriculture and the Bioeconomy, Queensland
University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia
| | - Lalehvash Moghaddam
- Centre
for Agriculture and the Bioeconomy, Queensland
University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia
| | - Luqman Atanda
- Centre
for Agriculture and the Bioeconomy, Queensland
University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia
| | - Hongxia Wang
- School
of Chemistry and Physics, Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia
| | - John P. Bartley
- School
of Chemistry and Physics, Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia
| | - William O.S. Doherty
- Faculty
of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross
University, Lismore, New South Wales 2480, Australia
- Doherty
Consulting Services, 3 Lillydale, Place, Calamvale, Brisbane, Queensland 4116, Australia
| | - Darryn W. Rackemann
- Centre
for Agriculture and the Bioeconomy, Queensland
University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia
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5
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Karuppasamy K, Theerthagiri J, Selvaraj A, Vikraman D, Parangusan H, Mythili R, Choi MY, Kim HS. Current trends and prospects in catalytic upgrading of lignocellulosic biomass feedstock into ultrapure biofuels. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 226:115660. [PMID: 36913997 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Eco-friendly renewable energy sources have recommended as fossil fuel alternatives in recent years to reduce environmental pollution and meet future energy demands in various sectors. As the largest source of renewable energy in the world, lignocellulosic biomass has received considerable interest from the scientific community to advance the fabrication of biofuels and ultrafine value-added chemicals. For example, biomass obtained from agricultural wastes could catalytically convert into furan derivatives. Among furan derivatives, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and 2, 5-dimethylfuran (DMF) are considered the most useful molecules that can be transformed into desirable products such as fuels and fine chemicals. Because of its exceptional properties, e.g., water insolubility and high boiling point, DMF has studied as the ideal fuel in recent decades. Interestingly, HMF, a feedstock upgraded from biomass sources can easily hydrogenate to produce DMF. In the present review, the current state of the art and studies on the transformation of HMF into DMF using noble metals, non-noble metals, bimetallic catalysts, and their composites have discussed elaborately. In addition, comprehensive insights into the operating reaction conditions and the influence of employed support over the hydrogenation process have demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Karuppasamy
- Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul, 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Jayaraman Theerthagiri
- Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry and Nanomaterials, Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR), Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Aravindhan Selvaraj
- Department of Chemistry, B.S. Abdur Rahman Cresent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, 600048, India
| | - Dhanasekaran Vikraman
- Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul, 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Hemalatha Parangusan
- Qatar University Young Scientists Center (QUYSC), Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar
| | - R Mythili
- Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, 600077, Chennai, India
| | - Myong Yong Choi
- Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry and Nanomaterials, Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR), Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hyun-Seok Kim
- Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul, 04620, Republic of Korea.
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6
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Sadjadi S, Yaghoubi S, Zhong X, Yuan P, Heravi MM. Tuning the acidity of halloysite by polyionic liquid to develop an efficient catalyst for the conversion of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. Sci Rep 2023; 13:7663. [PMID: 37169952 PMCID: PMC10175272 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-34876-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023] Open
Abstract
In an attempt to prepare a low-cost and efficient acidic heterogeneous catalyst for the conversion of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural under mild reaction conditions, the acidity of halloysite was improved by covalent grafting of an acidic polyionic liquid. More precisely, halloysite was first vinyl functionalized and then polymerized with vinyl imidazole and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid. The tangling imidazole rings were further converted to acidic ionic liquids by treating them with chlorosulfuric acid. UV-Vis spectroscopy and Hammett equation confirmed that conjugation of acid polyionic liquid resulted in the increase of the acidity of halloysite. Investigation of the efficiency of the catalyst for the synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and optimization of reaction variables showed that 5-hydroxymethylfurfural was yielded in 97.8% after 30 min under the optimum conditions, i.e. catalyst loading of 20 wt% at 70 °C. Notably, the catalyst was highly reusable and it could be reused for at least seven reaction runs with insignificant loss of its activity. Furthermore, this catalyst could also promote the conversion of sucrose and maltose to give moderate yields of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samahe Sadjadi
- Gas Conversion Department, Faculty of Petrochemicals, Iran , Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, PO Box 14975-112, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Soheila Yaghoubi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physic and Chemistry, Alzahra University, PO Box 1993891176, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Xuemin Zhong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Peng Yuan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physic and Chemistry, Alzahra University, PO Box 1993891176, Vanak, Tehran, Iran.
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7
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Messori A, Fasolini A, Mazzoni R. Advances in Catalytic Routes for the Homogeneous Green Conversion of the Bio-Based Platform 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202200228. [PMID: 35385607 PMCID: PMC9401906 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202200228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
5-Hydroxymethylfufural (HMF) is an intriguing platform molecule that can be obtained from biomasses and that can lead to the production of a wide range of products, intermediates, or monomers. The presence of different moieties in HMF (hydroxy, aldehyde, furan ring) allows to carry out different transformations such as selective oxidations and hydrogenations, reductive aminations, etherifications, decarbonylations, and acetalizations. This is a great chance in a biorefinery perspective but requires the development of active and highly selective catalysts. In this view, homogeneous catalysis can lead to efficient conversion of HMF at mild reaction conditions. This Review discussed the recent achievements in homogeneous catalysts development and application to HMF transformations. The effects of metal nature, ligands, solvents, and reaction conditions were reported and critically reviewed. Current issues and future chances have been presented to drive future studies toward more efficient and scalable processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Messori
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”University of BolognaViale Risorgimento, 440136BolognaItaly
- Center for Chemical Catalysis – C3University of BolognaViale Risorgimento, 440136BolognaItaly
| | - Andrea Fasolini
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”University of BolognaViale Risorgimento, 440136BolognaItaly
- Center for Chemical Catalysis – C3University of BolognaViale Risorgimento, 440136BolognaItaly
| | - Rita Mazzoni
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”University of BolognaViale Risorgimento, 440136BolognaItaly
- Center for Chemical Catalysis – C3University of BolognaViale Risorgimento, 440136BolognaItaly
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8
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Kirdant SP, Tamboli ATB, Jadhav VH. Recent Developments in the Applications of Biomass Derived Sulfonated Carbonaceous Solid Acid Catalysts. Helv Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202200032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Swapnali P. Kirdant
- CSIR-NCL: National Chemical Laboratory CSIR Catalysis & Inorganic Chemistry INDIA
| | - Asma T. Biradar Tamboli
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory: National Chemical Laboratory CSIR Catalysis & Inorganic Chemistry INDIA
| | - Vrushali Harishchandra Jadhav
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory: National Chemical Laboratory CSIR Catalysis & Inorganic Chemistry Dr. Homi-Bhabha Road 411008 Pune INDIA
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9
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Portela-Grandío A, Peleteiro S, Yáñez R, Romaní A. Integral valorization of Acacia dealbata wood in organic medium catalyzed by an acidic ionic liquid. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 342:126013. [PMID: 34587581 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Revised: 09/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a novel delignification process was proposed for the fractionation of invasive species such as Acacia dealbata wood. Organosolv process catalyzed with an acidic ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrosulfate was evaluated to obtain cellulose-enriched solids and liquid fractions rich in hemicelluloses derived compounds and lignin. Under selected operating conditions (190 °C, 60% ethanol, 60 min of reaction time and 0.6 g 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrosulfate/g wood), high solubilization of lignin and hemicelluloses and cellulose recovery (87.5%, 88.7% and 88.3%, respectively), with a pulp yield of 43.1% were achieved. Moreover, 62.6 % of lignin was recovered by precipitation from the black liquor (composed mainly by 4.43 g xylose/L, 7.66 g furfural/L and 3.59 g acetic acid/L). In addition, enzymatic digestibility of delignified wood was also assayed. Overall, this work presents an alternative biorefinery scheme based in the use of environmentally friendly solvent and catalyst for selective fractionation of A. dealbata wood.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Portela-Grandío
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Science, Universidade de Vigo (Campus Ourense), As Lagoas, 32004 Ourense, Spain
| | - S Peleteiro
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Science, Universidade de Vigo (Campus Ourense), As Lagoas, 32004 Ourense, Spain
| | - R Yáñez
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Science, Universidade de Vigo (Campus Ourense), As Lagoas, 32004 Ourense, Spain; CINBIO, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain.
| | - A Romaní
- CEB-Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
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10
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Abstract
Converting biomass into high value-added compounds has attracted great attention for solving fossil fuel consumption and global warming. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) has been considered as a versatile biomass-derived building block that can be used to synthesize a variety of sustainable fuels and chemicals. Among these derivatives, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is a desirable alternative to petroleum-derived terephthalic acid for the synthesis of biodegradable polyesters. Herein, to fully understand the current development of the catalytic conversion of biomass to FDCA, a comprehensive review of the catalytic conversion of cellulose biomass to HMF and the oxidation of HMF to FDCA is presented. Moreover, future research directions and general trends of using biomass for FDCA production are also proposed.
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11
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Pressure Reduction Enhancing the Production of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural from Glucose in Aqueous Phase Catalysis System. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13132096. [PMID: 34202186 PMCID: PMC8272109 DOI: 10.3390/polym13132096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Revised: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) obtained from biomass is an important platform chemical for the next generation of plastics and biofuel production. Although industrialized, the high yield of HMF in aqueous systems was rarely achieved. The main problem is that HMF tends to form byproducts when co-adsorbed with water at acid sites. In this study, the pressure was reduced to improve the maximum yield of HMF from 9.3 to 35.2% (at 190 °C in 60 min) in a glucose aqueous solution. The mechanism here involved water boiling as caused by pressure reduction, which in turn promoted the desorption of HMF from the solid catalyst, thereby inhibiting the side reaction of HMF. Furthermore, the solid catalysts could be reused three times without a significant loss of their catalytic activity. Overall, this work provides an effective strategy to improve the yield of HMF in water over heterogeneous catalysts in practice.
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12
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Nasrollahzadeh M, Bidgoli NSS, Shafiei N, Momenbeik F. Biomass valorization: Sulfated lignin-catalyzed production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from fructose. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 182:59-64. [PMID: 33811929 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.03.191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Revised: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
This study is aimed at the investigation of the preparation of sulfated lignin (SL) as a Bronsted acid catalyst for the preparation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF). SL was characterized by different methods including FT-IR, FESEM, XRD, and EDS analyses. It shows promising results after 60 min of reaction at 140 °C, reaching 100% conversion of fructose precursor and 99% yield of 5-HMF, with a fructose: catalyst mass ratio of 10:6.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nasrin Shafiei
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Qom, Qom 37185-359, Iran
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13
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Vasudevan SV, Kong X, Cao M, Wang M, Mao H, Bu Q. Microwave-assisted liquefaction of carbohydrates for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural using tungstophosphoric acid encapsulated dendritic fibrous mesoporous silica as a catalyst. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 760:143379. [PMID: 33168245 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Tungstophosphoric acid (TPA) encapsulated dendritic fibrous silica KCC-1 was prepared via a microemulsion system with the simple reflux method using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as a structure-directing agent. The TPA impregnated on KCC-1 (ITPA-KCC-1) was also prepared for comparative. Various physicochemical techniques were used to characterize the synthesized materials and their activity evaluated in the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) formation from carbohydrates derivatives of fructose, glucose and cellulose. The effect of various factors such as catalyst to substrate ratio, different solvents and temperature were investigated on the formation of HMF. The resultant encapsulated catalyst was very active in fructose dehydration with the yield of 92% HMF and full conversion of fructose at 120 °C for 30 min under the microwave heating condition without any salt additive in the THF solvent system as well as 95% in MIBK solvent. The HMF yield was achieved by 58% and 16.2% from glucose and cellulose in the DMSO solvent, respectively. The TPA-KCC-1 can be separated easily after reaction from the reaction mixture and reused atleast five times without substantial loss in catalytic activity. This study provides an easy encapsulation method for TPA in dendritic fibrous silica KCC-1 as a heterogeneous catalyst, and it should have great application potential in other biomass valorization processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivasan Vinju Vasudevan
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Xianghai Kong
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Mengjie Cao
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Mei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Hanping Mao
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Quan Bu
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.
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14
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Le GT, Arunaditya K, Panichpol J, Rodruangnon T, Thongratkaew S, Chaipojjana K, Faungnawakij K, Charinpanitkul T. Sulfonated magnetic carbon nanoparticles from eucalyptus oil as a green and sustainable catalyst for converting fructose to 5-HMF. CATAL COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2020.106229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
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15
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Meneses-Olmedo LM, Cuesta Hoyos S, Salgado Moran G, Cardona Villada W, Gerli Candia L, Mendoza-Huizar LH. Insights on the mechanism, reactivity and selectivity of fructose and tagatose dehydration into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural: A DFT study. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2020.113009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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16
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Ultra-Fast Selective Fructose Dehydration Promoted by a Kraft Lignin Sulfonated Carbon Under Microwave Heating. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03305-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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17
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Li H, Zhang C, Pang C, Li X, Gao X. The Advances in the Special Microwave Effects of the Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactions. Front Chem 2020; 8:355. [PMID: 32432084 PMCID: PMC7216099 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present, microwave field has been widely used in chemical processes as an important means of intensification. The heterogeneous catalysts coupling with microwave has been shown to have many advantages, such as high catalytic performance and stability. Our objective is to focus an up-to-date overview concerning the advances in the special microwave effects of the heterogeneous catalytic reactions including special thermal effect, microwave plasma, enhanced active groups, and the flexibility of structure. This review systematically states the action mechanism and some practical application of microwave-induced catalytic process. Finally, the potential research directions in the field of microwave-induced catalysis are prospected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.,TJU Binhai Industrial Research Institute Limited Company, Tianjin, China
| | - Chunyu Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Chuanrui Pang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Xingang Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Xin Gao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
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18
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Nunes RS, Tudino TC, Vieira LM, Mandelli D, Carvalho WA. Rational production of highly acidic sulfonated carbons from kraft lignins employing a fractionation process combined with acid-assisted hydrothermal carbonization. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 303:122882. [PMID: 32036328 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Revised: 01/19/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Highly acidic lignin-derived sulfonated carbons (LDSCs) were produced from hardwood and softwood kraft lignins under mild conditions by applying fractionation and/or pre-carbonization treatments combined with acid-assisted hydrothermal carbonization. The use of lignin fraction with higher amount oxygen, obtained from the fractionation process, resulted in carbon with the highest density of surface acid groups and improved catalytic activity. The LDSCs were successful tested in the dehydration reaction of fructose to obtain 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, and the best catalyst can be recycled without loss in its catalytic activity after perform a simple regeneration process. In contrast, the pre-carbonization step, commonly performed in several works, resulted in LDSCs with low acidity. A simple and optimized methodology for obtaining LDSCs under mild conditions was developed, and the correlations between the preparation method and the physicochemical and catalytic properties established in this work may be extendible to other starting materials for rational sulfonated carbons production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renan S Nunes
- Center for Natural Sciences and Humanities, Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Santo André, Brazil
| | - Tatiane C Tudino
- Center for Natural Sciences and Humanities, Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Santo André, Brazil
| | - Ligia M Vieira
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Federal Fluminense University (UFF), Volta Redonda, Brazil
| | - Dalmo Mandelli
- Center for Natural Sciences and Humanities, Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Santo André, Brazil
| | - Wagner A Carvalho
- Center for Natural Sciences and Humanities, Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Santo André, Brazil.
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J. Ganado RJ, Yu DEC, Franco FC. Microwave-Assisted Conversion of Simple Sugars and Waste Coffee Grounds into 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural in a Highly Aqueous DMSO Solvent System Catalyzed by a Combination of Al(NO 3) 3 and H 2SO 4. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b03000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rey Joseph J. Ganado
- Chemistry Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, 0922 Manila, Philippines
| | | | - Francisco C. Franco
- Chemistry Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, 0922 Manila, Philippines
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20
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Optimization of fructose dehydration to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural catalyzed by SO3H-bearing lignin-derived ordered mesoporous carbon. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-019-0281-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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21
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Zhang Y, Wang J, Wang J, Wang Y, Wang M, Cui H, Song F, Sun X, Xie Y, Yi W. Al
2
O
3
‐TiO
2
Modified Sulfonated Carbon with Hierarchically Ordered Pores for Glucose Conversion to 5‐HMF. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University of Technology Zibo 255091 China
| | - Jiangang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University of Technology Zibo 255091 China
| | - Jinghua Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University of Technology Zibo 255091 China
| | - Yong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University of Technology Zibo 255091 China
| | - Ming Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University of Technology Zibo 255091 China
| | - Hongyou Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University of Technology Zibo 255091 China
| | - Feng Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University of Technology Zibo 255091 China
| | - Xiuyu Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University of Technology Zibo 255091 China
| | - Yujiao Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University of Technology Zibo 255091 China
| | - Weiming Yi
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food ScienceShandong University of Technology Zibo 255091 China
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22
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Mao D, Zhang X, Zhang X, Jia M, Yao J. Glucose-derived solid acids and their stability enhancement for upgrading biodiesel via esterification. Chin J Chem Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2018.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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23
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Development of TiO2-Carbon Composite Acid Catalyst for Dehydration of Fructose to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9020126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A TiO2-Carbon (TiO2C) composite was prepared using the microwave-assisted method and sulfonated using fuming sulfuric acid to produce a TiO2C solid acid catalyst. The prepared solid acid catalyst was characterised using scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Crystallinity analysis confirmed that TiO2C has an anatase structure, while analysis of its morphology showed a combination of spheres and particles with a diameter of 50 nm. The TiO2C solid acid catalyst was tested for use in the catalytic dehydration of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF). The effect of reaction time, reaction temperature, catalyst dosage, and solvent were investigated against the 5-HMF yield. The 5-HMF yield was found to be 90% under optimum conditions. The solid acid catalyst is very stable and can be reused for four catalytic cycles. Hence, the material has great potential for use in industrial applications and can be used for the direct conversion of fructose to 5-HMF because of its high activity and high reusability.
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25
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Li X, Wang Y, Xie X, Huang C, Yang S. Dehydration of fructose, sucrose and inulin to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural over yeast-derived carbonaceous microspheres at low temperatures. RSC Adv 2019; 9:9041-9048. [PMID: 35517693 PMCID: PMC9062061 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra10465d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This work prepared carbonaceous microspheres by hydrothermal carbonization of yeast cells followed by sulfonation with concentrated sulphuric acid (98%) at room temperature. The obtained carbonaceous product (CM-SO3H) had a high acid density (1.80 mmol g−1). We evaluated CM-SO3H as a solid catalyst for the dehydration of fructose-based carbohydrates to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) in the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([BMIM][Cl]). The effects of the catalyst and substrate loadings as well as the reaction temperature and time on the yield of 5-HMF were investigated. Under the optimum conditions, a 5-HMF yield of up to 83.5% was obtained from fructose with a reaction temperature of 80 °C for 30 min. Furthermore, 44.8% and 59.2% 5-HMF yields were obtained from sucrose (80 °C for 30 min) and inulin (80 °C for 60 min), respectively. CM-SO3H and [BMIM][Cl] showed high stability and could be recycled between five and eight times without significant loss of catalytic activity. More importantly, the catalytic system could be applied to high substrate concentrations. CM-SO3H combined with [BMIM][Cl] is a promising system for transforming fructose-based carbohydrates into 5-HMF. This work prepared carbonaceous microspheres by hydrothermal carbonization of yeast cells followed by sulfonation with concentrated sulphuric acid (98%) at room temperature.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- P. R. China
| | - Yi Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaomin Xie
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- P. R. China
| | - Changhong Huang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- P. R. China
| | - Sen Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- P. R. China
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Priecel P, Perez Mejia JE, Carà PD, Lopez-Sanchez JA. Microwaves in the Catalytic Valorisation of Biomass Derivatives. SUSTAINABLE CATALYSIS FOR BIOREFINERIES 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/9781788013567-00243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The application of microwave irradiation in the transformation of biomass has been receiving particular interest in recent years due to the use of polar media in such processes and it is now well-known that for biomass conversion, and particularly for lignocellulose hydrolysis, microwave irradiation can dramatically increase reaction rates with no negative consequences on product selectivity. However, it is only in the last ten years that the utilisation of microwaves has been coupled with catalysis aiming towards valorising biomass components or their derivatives via a range of reactions where high selectivity is required in addition to enhanced conversions. The reduced reaction times and superior yields are particularly attractive as they might facilitate the transition towards flow reactors and intensified production. As a consequence, several reports now describe the catalytic transformation of biomass derivatives via hydrogenation, oxidation, dehydration, esterification and transesterification using microwaves. Clearly, this technology has a huge potential for biomass conversion towards chemicals and fuels and will be an important tool within the biorefinery toolkit. The aim of this chapter is to give the reader an overview of the exciting scientific work carried out to date where microwave reactors and catalysis are combined in the transformation of biomass and its derivatives to higher value molecules and products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Priecel
- Stephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
| | - Javier Eduardo Perez Mejia
- Stephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
| | - Piera Demma Carà
- Stephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
- MicroBioRefinery Facility, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
| | - Jose A. Lopez-Sanchez
- Stephenson Institute for Renewable Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
- MicroBioRefinery Facility, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
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27
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One-pot synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from glucose over zirconium doped mesoporous KIT-6. Chin J Chem Eng 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2018.02.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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28
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Cheng F, Zhao X, Hu Y. Lignocellulosic biomass delignification using aqueous alcohol solutions with the catalysis of acidic ionic liquids: A comparison study of solvents. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 249:969-975. [PMID: 29145124 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.10.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2017] [Revised: 10/25/2017] [Accepted: 10/26/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The exploration of effective deconstruction of biomass complex structures and mild fractionation into individual components is a profound challenge for the development of biorefinery. Herein, a biomass fractionation process, via treating biomass in various aqueous alcohol solutions with the catalysis of acidic ionic liquids 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate, was demonstrated to fractionate coir and poplar into cellulose materials with a lignin content as low as 0.95% and lignin with a delignification rate of up to 98%. The participation of acidic ionic liquids into the solvent system greatly multiplied the biomass fractionation efficiency. The analysis on effects of the chemical structure and solubility parameter of alcohols on the delignification efficiency provided a rational and meaningful way to predict and screen solvent for the biomass fractionation process. Lignin in the present study exhibited similar structure with milled wood lignin, and comparable molecular and thermal properties with the conventional organosolv lignin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangchao Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education of China, College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Xin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education of China, College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Yingcheng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education of China, College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
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29
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A lignin-derived sulphated carbon for acid catalyzed transformations of bio-derived sugars. CATAL COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2017.10.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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30
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Yu X, Peng L, Gao X, He L, Chen K. One-step fabrication of carbonaceous solid acid derived from lignosulfonate for the synthesis of biobased furan derivatives. RSC Adv 2018; 8:15762-15772. [PMID: 35539460 PMCID: PMC9080275 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra02056f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2018] [Accepted: 04/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An eco-friendly and low-cost lignosulfonate-based acidic carbonaceous catalyst (LS-SO3H) was effectively fabricated using the sulfite pulping by-product of sodium lignosulfonate as a precursor by facile one-step simultaneous carbonization and sulfonation, and employed for the synthesis of promising biofuel furan derivatives from biorenewable feedstocks. The catalyst preparation conditions significantly affected the preparation and properties of LS-SO3H. A relatively high catalyst preparation yield (40.4%) with strong –SO3H density (1.33 mmol g−1) were achieved when the lignosulfonate was treated in concentrated H2SO4 solution at 120 °C for 6 h. The preparation yield of LS-SO3H was nearly twice as much as that of one-step prepared catalyst using alkaline lignin (another technical lignin from pulping) as a precursor. The as-prepared LS-SO3H had similar textural characteristics to the frequently-used two-step prepared carbonaceous catalyst involving pyrolysis carbonization and sulfonation. LS-SO3H was found to show good catalytic activity for the synthesis of 5-ethoxymethylfurfural (EMF) in ethanol medium, affording around 86%, 57% and 47% yields from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), fructose and inulin, respectively. Also, a high HMF yield of 83% could be obtained from fructose when DMSO was replaced as reaction medium. The used LS-SO3H was readily recovered by filtration, and remained active in recycle runs. An easy-prepared and bio-supported lignosulfonate-based acidic carbonaceous catalyst was developed for the synthesis of promising furan biofuels from biorenewable feedstocks.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yu
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- PR China
| | - Lincai Peng
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- PR China
| | - Xueying Gao
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- PR China
| | - Liang He
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- PR China
| | - Keli Chen
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- PR China
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31
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Economical Lactic Acid Production and Optimization Strategies. Fungal Biol 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-90379-8_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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32
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Wang Q, Hao J, Zhao Z. Microwave-Assisted Conversion of Fructose to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Using Sulfonated Porous Carbon Derived from Biomass. Aust J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1071/ch17154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a series of sulfonated carbon solid acid catalysts was prepared by a template method using fructose as the carbon source and zinc chloride as the catalyst and template. The reaction involving fructose dehydration to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) was investigated using these catalysts with microwave assistance in dimethyl sulfoxide. The influence of different catalysts, catalyst amount, microwave power, fructose content, and reaction temperature, as well as the reusability of the catalyst, were investigated. The prepared catalysts were characterised by X-ray diffraction, FT-IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption–desorption measurement, and temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia gas, and the total numbers of surface acid sites of these carbon-based solid acid catalysts were analysed by chemical adsorption–desorption of ammonia along with the standard curve for ammonia. The results revealed that the C2-SO3H catalyst exhibited the best activity. A 5-HMF yield of 87 % and fructose conversion of 99 % were achieved at 170°C in DMSO after 3 min. The microwave-assisted synthetic strategy was advantageous compared with the traditional method because this approach could shorten the total reaction time.
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Gong J, Katz MJ, Kerton FM. Catalytic conversion of glucose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural using zirconium-containing metal–organic frameworks using microwave heating. RSC Adv 2018; 8:31618-31627. [PMID: 35548202 PMCID: PMC9085719 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra06021e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2018] [Accepted: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) can be prepared by the catalytic dehydration of glucose or fructose using a range of homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysts. For our research, a selection of closely related Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) were used as catalysts in the conversion of glucose to 5-HMF due to their chemical and thermal stability as well as the Lewis acidity of zirconium. Our initial study focused on the use of UiO-66–X (X = H, NH2 and SO3H), optimization of the dehydration reaction conditions, and correlation of the catalytic activity with the MOF's properties, in particular, their surface area. The highest yield of 5-HMF (28%) could be obtained using UiO-66 under optimal reaction conditions in dimethylsulfoxide and this could be increased to 37% in the presence of water. In catalyst recycling tests, we found the efficiency of UiO-66 was maintained across five runs (23%, 19%, 21%, 20%, 22.5%). The post-catalysis MOF, UiO-66–humin, was characterized using a range of techniques including PXRD, FT-IR, 13C Solid State NMR and N2 gas adsorption. We continued to optimize the reaction using MOF 808 as the catalyst. Notably, MOF 808 afforded higher yields of 5-HMF under the same conditions compared with the three UiO-66–X compounds. We propose that this might be attributed to the larger pores of MOF 808 or the more accessible zirconium centres. Glucose can be converted to the platform chemical 5-HMF in up to 37% yield using porous, recyclable catalysts.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jue Gong
- Department of Chemistry
- Memorial University of Newfoundland
- St. John's
- Canada
| | - Michael J. Katz
- Department of Chemistry
- Memorial University of Newfoundland
- St. John's
- Canada
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Delbecq F, Wang Y, Len C. Various carbohydrate precursors dehydration to 5-HMF in an acidic biphasic system under microwave heating using betaine as a co-catalyst. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2017.02.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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36
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Zhao K, Liu S, Li K, Hu Z, Yuan Y, Yan L, Guo H, Luo X. Fabrication of −SO3H functionalized aromatic carbon microspheres directly from waste Camellia oleifera shells and their application on heterogeneous acid catalysis. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2017.02.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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37
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Xing N, Zheng L, Pan Y, Li Z, Gu C, Guan W, Chen Z. The thermodynamics of the activation for viscous flow and prediction of dynamic viscositiy of aqueous [C3py][DCA]. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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38
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Ren LK, Zhu LF, Qi T, Tang JQ, Yang HQ, Hu CW. Performance of Dimethyl Sulfoxide and Brønsted Acid Catalysts in Fructose Conversion to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b01802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ke Ren
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, P.R. China
| | - Liang-Fang Zhu
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, P.R. China
| | - Ting Qi
- College
of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, P.R. China
| | - Jin-Qiang Tang
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, P.R. China
| | - Hua-Qing Yang
- College
of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, P.R. China
| | - Chang-Wei Hu
- Key
Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, P.R. China
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39
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Xin H, Zhang T, Li W, Su M, Li S, Shao Q, Ma L. Dehydration of glucose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and 5-ethoxymethylfurfural by combining Lewis and Brønsted acid. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra07684c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, glucose was transformed into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and 5-ethoxymethylfurfural (EMF) in the presence of AlCl3·6H2O and a Brønsted solid acid catalyst (PTSA–POM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Haosheng Xin
- Institute of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Jianzhu University
- Hefei 230022
- China
- Laboratory of Basic Research in Biomass Conversion and Utilization
| | - Tingwei Zhang
- Laboratory of Basic Research in Biomass Conversion and Utilization
- Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei 230026
- China
| | - Wenzhi Li
- Laboratory of Basic Research in Biomass Conversion and Utilization
- Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei 230026
- China
| | - Mingxue Su
- Laboratory of Basic Research in Biomass Conversion and Utilization
- Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei 230026
- China
| | - Song Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Qun Shao
- Institute of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Jianzhu University
- Hefei 230022
- China
| | - Longlong Ma
- CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
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40
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Xiouras C, Radacsi N, Sturm G, Stefanidis GD. Furfural Synthesis from d-Xylose in the Presence of Sodium Chloride: Microwave versus Conventional Heating. CHEMSUSCHEM 2016; 9:2159-2166. [PMID: 27416892 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201600446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2016] [Revised: 05/22/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We investigate the existence of specific/nonthermal microwave effects for the dehydration reaction of xylose to furfural in the presence of NaCl. Such effects are reported for sugars dehydration reactions in several literature reports. To this end, we adopted three approaches that compare microwave-assisted experiments with a) conventional heating experiments from the literature; b) simulated conventional heating experiments using microwave-irradiated silicon carbide (SiC) vials; and at c) different power levels but the same temperature by using forced cooling. No significant differences in the reaction kinetics are observed using any of these methods. However, microwave heating still proves advantageous as it requires 30 % less forward power compared to conventional heating (SiC vial) to achieve the same furfural yield at a laboratory scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christos Xiouras
- Process Engineering for Sustainable Systems (ProcESS), Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
- Process & Energy Department, Delft University of Technology, Leeghwaterstraat 39, 2628 CB, Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Norbert Radacsi
- Process & Energy Department, Delft University of Technology, Leeghwaterstraat 39, 2628 CB, Delft, the Netherlands
- Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA
| | - Guido Sturm
- Process & Energy Department, Delft University of Technology, Leeghwaterstraat 39, 2628 CB, Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Georgios D Stefanidis
- Process Engineering for Sustainable Systems (ProcESS), Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.
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41
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Zhang T, Li W, Xu Z, Liu Q, Ma Q, Jameel H, Chang HM, Ma L. Catalytic conversion of xylose and corn stalk into furfural over carbon solid acid catalyst in γ-valerolactone. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 209:108-114. [PMID: 26967333 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.02.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2016] [Revised: 02/22/2016] [Accepted: 02/23/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A novel carbon solid acid catalyst was synthesized by the sulfonation of carbonaceous material which was prepared by carbonization of sucrose using 4-BDS as a sulfonating agent. TEM, N2 adsorption-desorption, elemental analysis, XPS and FT-IR were used to characterize the catalyst. Then, the catalyst was applied for the conversion of xylose and corn stalk into furfural in GVL. The influence of the reaction time, temperature and dosage of catalyst on xylose dehydration were also investigated. The Brønsted acid catalyst exhibited high activity in the dehydration of xylose, with a high furfural yield of 78.5% at 170°C in 30min. What's more, a 60.6% furfural yield from corn stalk was achieved in 100min at 200°C. The recyclability of the sulfonated carbon catalyst was perfect, and it could be reused for 5times without the loss of furfural yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingwei Zhang
- Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China
| | - Wenzhi Li
- Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China.
| | - Zhiping Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China
| | - Qiyu Liu
- Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China
| | - Qiaozhi Ma
- Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China
| | - Hasan Jameel
- Department of Forest Biomaterials, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8005, USA
| | - Hou-min Chang
- Department of Forest Biomaterials, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8005, USA
| | - Longlong Ma
- CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, PR China
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42
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Chemical, structural and energy properties of hydrochars from microwave-assisted hydrothermal carbonization of glucose. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s40090-016-0081-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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43
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Roy Goswami S, Dumont MJ, Raghavan V. Microwave Assisted Synthesis of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural from Starch in AlCl3·6H2O/DMSO/[BMIM]Cl System. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b00201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shrestha Roy Goswami
- Department
of Bioresource
Engineering, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec H9X3V9, Canada
| | - Marie-Josée Dumont
- Department
of Bioresource
Engineering, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec H9X3V9, Canada
| | - Vijaya Raghavan
- Department
of Bioresource
Engineering, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec H9X3V9, Canada
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44
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Zhao J, Zhou C, He C, Dai Y, Jia X, Yang Y. Efficient dehydration of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural over sulfonated carbon sphere solid acid catalysts. Catal Today 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2015.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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45
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Esmaeili N, Zohuriaan-Mehr MJ, Bouhendi H, Bagheri-Marandi G. HMF synthesis in aqueous and organic media under ultrasonication, microwave irradiation and conventional heating. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-016-0031-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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46
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Xue Z, Ma MG, Li Z, Mu T. Advances in the conversion of glucose and cellulose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural over heterogeneous catalysts. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra20547j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This review provides a holistic overview of the developed heterogeneous catalysts for HMF production from dehydration of glucose and cellulose in various solvent systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhimin Xue
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry
- College of Materials Science and Technology
- Beijing Forestry University
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Ming-Guo Ma
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry
- College of Materials Science and Technology
- Beijing Forestry University
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Zhonghao Li
- Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Colloid & Interface Chemistry
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- China
| | - Tiancheng Mu
- Department of Chemistry
- Renmin University of China
- Beijing 100872
- China
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47
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Wang K, Jiang J, Xu J, Feng J, Wang J. Effective saccharification of holocellulose over multifunctional sulfonated char with fused ring structures under microwave irradiation. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra28113j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The SC catalysts, bearing multifunctional groups in graphene-like fused ring structure, exhibit remarkable catalytic performance on saccharification of holocellulose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kui Wang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products
- CAF
- National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization
- Jiangsu Province of Biomass Energy and Materials Laboratory
- Nanjing
| | - Jianchun Jiang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products
- CAF
- National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization
- Jiangsu Province of Biomass Energy and Materials Laboratory
- Nanjing
| | - Junming Xu
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products
- CAF
- National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization
- Jiangsu Province of Biomass Energy and Materials Laboratory
- Nanjing
| | - Junfeng Feng
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products
- CAF
- National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization
- Jiangsu Province of Biomass Energy and Materials Laboratory
- Nanjing
| | - Jingxin Wang
- Divison of Forestry and Natural Resources
- West Virginia University
- Morgantown
- USA
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48
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Chinnappan A, Baskar C, Kim H. Biomass into chemicals: green chemical conversion of carbohydrates into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in ionic liquids. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra12021k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Biomass is one of the few resources that have the potential to meet the challenges of sustainable and green energy systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amutha Chinnappan
- Department of Energy Science and Technology
- Smart Living Innovation Technology Center
- Myongji University
- Yongin
- Republic of Korea
| | - Chinnappan Baskar
- THDC Institute of Hydropower Engineering and Technology Tehri
- Uttarakhand Technical University
- Dehradun
- India 249001
| | - Hern Kim
- Department of Energy Science and Technology
- Smart Living Innovation Technology Center
- Myongji University
- Yongin
- Republic of Korea
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49
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Budarin VL, Clark JH, Henschen J, Farmer TJ, Macquarrie DJ, Mascal M, Nagaraja GK, Petchey THM. Processed Lignin as a Byproduct of the Generation of 5-(Chloromethyl)furfural from Biomass: A Promising New Mesoporous Material. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:4172-4179. [PMID: 26601798 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201501319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The lignin by-product of the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to 5-(chloromethyl)furfural (CMF) has been characterised by thermogravimetric analysis, N2 physisorption porosimetry, attenuated internal reflectance IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and solid-state NMR spectroscopy. The lignin (LCMF) has a moderate level of mesoporosity before thermal treatment and a surface area of 63 m(2) g(-1) , which increases dramatically on pyrolysis at temperatures above 400 °C. An assessment of the functionality and textural properties of the material was achieved by analysing LCMF treated thermally over a range of pyrolysis temperatures. Samples were sulfonated to test their potential as heterogeneous acid catalysts in the esterification of levulinic acid. It was shown that unpyrolysed catalysts gave the highest ester yields of up to 93 %. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of mesoporous lignin with an appreciable surface area that is produced directly from a bio-refinery process and with further textural modification of the material demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitaliy L Budarin
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - James H Clark
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Jonatan Henschen
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA
| | - Thomas J Farmer
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
| | - Duncan J Macquarrie
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Mark Mascal
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
| | - Gundibasappa K Nagaraja
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA
| | - Tabitha H M Petchey
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
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50
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Farrán A, Cai C, Sandoval M, Xu Y, Liu J, Hernáiz MJ, Linhardt RJ. Green solvents in carbohydrate chemistry: from raw materials to fine chemicals. Chem Rev 2015; 115:6811-53. [PMID: 26121409 DOI: 10.1021/cr500719h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Angeles Farrán
- †Departamento de Química Orgánica y Bio-Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Paseo Senda del Rey 4, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Chao Cai
- ‡Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs of Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Manuel Sandoval
- §Escuela de Química, Universidad Nacional of Costa Rica, Post Office Box 86, 3000 Heredia, Costa Rica
| | - Yongmei Xu
- ∥Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Jian Liu
- ∥Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - María J Hernáiz
- ▽Departamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Pz/Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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