1
|
Hou DF, Li PY, Zhang K, Li ML, Feng ZW, Yan C, Liu C, Yang MB. Insight into the Feasibility of Fatty Acyl Chlorides with 10-18 Carbons for the Ball-Milling Synthesis of Thermoplastic Cellulose Esters. Biomacromolecules 2024; 25:1923-1932. [PMID: 38394470 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c01354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
Fatty acid cellulose esters (FACE) are common cellulose-based thermoplastics, and their thermoplasticity is determined by both the contents and the lengths of the side chains. Herein, various FACE were synthesized by the ball-milling esterification of cellulose and fatty acyl chlorides containing 10-18 carbons, and their structures and thermoplasticity were thoroughly studied. The results showed that FACE with high degrees of substitution (DS) and low melting flow temperatures (Tf) were achieved as the chain lengths of the fatty acyl chlorides were reduced. In particular, a cellulose decanoate with a DS of 1.85 and a Tf of 186 °C was achieved by feeding 3 mol of decanoyl chloride per mole anhydroglucose units of cellulose. However, cellulose stearate (DS = 1.53) synthesized by the same protocols cannot melt even at 250 °C. More interestingly, the fatty acyl chlorides with 10 and 12 carbons resulted in FACE with superior toughness (elongation at break up to 94.4%). In contrast, due to their potential crystallization of the fatty acyl groups with 14-18 carbons, the corresponding FACE showed higher tensile strength and Young's modulus than the others. This study provides some theoretical basis for the mechanochemical synthesis of thermoplastic FACE with designated properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- De-Fa Hou
- National Joint Engineering Research Center for Highly-Efficient Utilization Technology of Forestry Resource, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Pei-Yao Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Kai Zhang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Meng-Lei Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Wei Feng
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Cong Yan
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Can Liu
- National Joint Engineering Research Center for Highly-Efficient Utilization Technology of Forestry Resource, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Bo Yang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Negi H, Sharma S, Singh RK. Assessment of cellulose substituted with varying short/long, linear/branched acyl groups for inhibition of wax crystals growth in crude oil. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.08.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
3
|
Pieper CM, da Rosa WLO, Lund RG, da Silva AF, Piva E, Salas MMS, Maron GK, Bomio MRD, Motta FV, Carreño NLV. Biofilms of cellulose and hydroxyapatite composites: Alternative synthesis process. J BIOACT COMPAT POL 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/0883911520951838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A new biofilm of cellulose coated with hydroxyapatite particles have been prepared using a simple, fast and low temperature process based on a microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis. The cellulose used as matrix of the biocomposite was extracted from banana stems residues. The hydroxyapatite coating was performed using calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, phosphoric acid, and 1,2-ethylenediamine dispersed in a cellulose/water solution, with posterior microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis, for 5 min at 140°C. The chemical, structural, thermal, and morphological properties of the composites were investigated by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry and field emission scanning electron microscopy. Results showed that the methodology was effective to produce high quality composites, with good thermal stability. Cell viability tests indicated that the cellulose/Hap films were not cytotoxic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cari M Pieper
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Wellington LO da Rosa
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Rafael G Lund
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Adriana F da Silva
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Evandro Piva
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Mabel MS Salas
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, MG, Brazil
| | - Guilherme K Maron
- Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering, Technology Development Center, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| | - Mauricio RD Bomio
- LSQM, Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis of Materials, Department of Materials Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - Fabiana V Motta
- LSQM, Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis of Materials, Department of Materials Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - Neftali LV Carreño
- Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering, Technology Development Center, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Yang M, Fan S, Huang H, Zhang Y, Huang Z, Hu H, Liang J. In-situ synthesis of calcium borate/cellulose acetate-laurate nanocomposite as efficient extreme pressure and anti-wear lubricant additives. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 156:280-288. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2020] [Revised: 03/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
5
|
Li Q, Shen F, Zhang Y, Huang Z, Muhammad Y, Hu H, Zhu Y, Yu C, Qin Y. Graphene incorporated poly(vinyl chloride) composites prepared by mechanical activation with enhanced electrical and thermo–mechanical properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qinghua Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
| | - Fang Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
| | - Yanjuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
| | - Zuqiang Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
| | - Yaseen Muhammad
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
- Institute of Chemical Sciences University of Peshawar 25120 KP Pakistan
| | - Huayu Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
| | - Yunpeng Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
| | - Cong Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
| | - Yuben Qin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
A comparative analysis of the preparation of cellulose acetate butyrate and the characteristics of applying in pearlescent coating film. Polym Bull (Berl) 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-019-02886-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
7
|
Gan T, Zhang Y, Yang M, Hu H, Huang Z, Feng Z, Chen D, Chen C, Liang J. Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of a Multifunctional Cellulose Derivative as an Environmentally Friendly Corrosion and Scale Inhibitor in Simulated Cooling Water Systems. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b02128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Gan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Yanjuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Meini Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Huayu Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Zuqiang Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Zhenfei Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Dong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Non-Food Biomass and Enzyme Technology, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning 530007, China
| | - Congjin Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Jing Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhang Q, Zhang X, Zhu Z, Zhang A, Zhang C, Wang X, Liu C. Mechanocatalytic Solvent-Free Esterification of Sugarcane Bagasse. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E282. [PMID: 30966317 PMCID: PMC6414982 DOI: 10.3390/polym10030282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Revised: 02/17/2018] [Accepted: 03/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Esterification is a versatile way to produce the derivatives of lignocellulose with developed properties. However, the traditional heterogeneous esterification of lignocellulose suffered from the drawbacks of low efficiency, additional reaction medium and heating. In the present study, an efficient method was developed to produce the functionalized sugarcane bagasse (SCB) by ball milling without any additional solvents and heating. The effects of pulverization time, rotation speed, the kind of linear chain anhydrides, the ratio of anhydrides to SCB, with or without pyridine catalyst and the dosage of catalyst were investigated on weight percent gain (WPG) of SCB esters. The results indicated that the high efficiency of this mechanocatalystic esterification was probably due to the destroyed crystalline structure and the promoted penetration of the esterifying reagent onto SCB bulk caused by ball milling. The maximum WPG of SCB acetate, propionate and butyrate reached 33.3%, 33.6% and 32.4%, respectively. The physicochemical structure of the esterified SCB was characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR), solid state cross-polarized magic angle spinning 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (CP/MAS 13C-NMR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The direct evidence of the esterification occurrence was provided with FT-IR and solid-state CP/MAS 13C-NMR. The thermal stability of SCB increased upon the mechanocatalytic esterification. The results implied that the relatively homogeneous modification was achieved with this semi-homogeneous esterification method by ball milling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Xueqin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Ziyan Zhu
- School of Light Industry and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Aiping Zhang
- College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
| | - Chunhui Zhang
- School of Light Industry and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Xiaoying Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Chuanfu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhao X, Zhang Y, Wei L, Hu H, Huang Z, Yang M, Huang A, Wu J, Feng Z. Esterification mechanism of lignin with different catalysts based on lignin model compounds by mechanical activation-assisted solid-phase synthesis. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra10482k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Four lignin model compounds were used in the reaction with acetic anhydride, with 4-dimethyl amino pyridine, sodium acetate, and sulfuric acid as catalysts to learn about the esterification mechanism of lignin by MASPS technology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohong Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- China
- College of Materials and Environmental Engineering
| | - Yanjuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- China
| | - Liping Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- China
| | - Huayu Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- China
| | - Zuqiang Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- China
| | - Mei Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- China
| | - Aimin Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- China
| | - Juan Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- China
| | - Zhenfei Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Zhao X, Huang Z, Zhang Y, Yang M, Chen D, Huang K, Hu H, Huang A, Qin X, Feng Z. Efficient solid-phase synthesis of acetylated lignin and a comparison of the properties of different modified lignins. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohong Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Guangxi University; Nanning 530004 China
- College of Chemistry and Biology Engineering; Hezhou University; Hezhou 542899 China
| | - Zuqiang Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Guangxi University; Nanning 530004 China
- State Key Laboratory of Non-Food Biomass and Enzyme Technology, Guangxi Academy of Sciences; Nanning 530007 China
| | - Yanjuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Guangxi University; Nanning 530004 China
- State Key Laboratory of Non-Food Biomass and Enzyme Technology, Guangxi Academy of Sciences; Nanning 530007 China
| | - Mei Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Guangxi University; Nanning 530004 China
- State Key Laboratory of Non-Food Biomass and Enzyme Technology, Guangxi Academy of Sciences; Nanning 530007 China
| | - Dong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Non-Food Biomass and Enzyme Technology, Guangxi Academy of Sciences; Nanning 530007 China
| | - Kai Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Non-Food Biomass and Enzyme Technology, Guangxi Academy of Sciences; Nanning 530007 China
| | - Huayu Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Guangxi University; Nanning 530004 China
| | - Aimin Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Guangxi University; Nanning 530004 China
| | - Xingzhen Qin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Guangxi University; Nanning 530004 China
| | - Zhenfei Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Guangxi University; Nanning 530004 China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Qin X, Zhou J, Huang A, Guan J, Zhang Q, Huang Z, Hu H, Zhang Y, Yang M, Wu J, Qin Y, Feng Z. A green technology for the synthesis of cellulose succinate for efficient adsorption of Cd(ii) and Pb(ii) ions. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra27280g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cellulose succinate, directly prepared by a simple and green mechanical activation-assisted solid-phase synthesis method in a stirring ball mill, was used as environmental-friendly adsorbent for efficient adsorption of heavy metals.
Collapse
|
12
|
Hu H, Li H, Zhang Y, Chen Y, Huang Z, Huang A, Zhu Y, Qin X, Lin B. Green mechanical activation-assisted solid phase synthesis of cellulose esters using a co-reactant: effect of chain length of fatty acids on reaction efficiency and structure properties of products. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra02393a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A green, simple, and efficient technology for direct production of cellulose mixed esters with acetyl and long chain acyl substituents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huayu Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- China
| | - Haixia Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- China
| | - Yanjuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- China
- Guangxi Research Institute of Chemical Industry
| | - Yanmeng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- China
| | - Zuqiang Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- China
| | - Aimin Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- China
| | - Yuanqin Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- China
| | - Xingzhen Qin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- China
| | - Baofeng Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangxi University
- Nanning 530004
- China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Shi F, Shi J, Li Y. Mechanochemical phosphorylation and solubilisation of β-D-glucan from yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its biological activities. PLoS One 2014; 9:e103494. [PMID: 25075740 PMCID: PMC4116193 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2014] [Accepted: 07/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
To obtain a water-soluble β-D-glucan derivative cleanly and conveniently, a highly efficient mechanochemical method, planetary ball milling, was used to phosphorylate β-D-glucan isolated from yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae in solid state. Soluble β-D-glucan phosphate (GP) with a high degree of substitution (0.77-2.09) and an apparent PEAK molecular weight of 6.6-10.0 kDa was produced when β-D-glucan was co-milled with sodium hexametaphosphate at 139.5-186.0 rad/s for 12-20 min. The energy transferred was 3.03-11.98 KJ/g. The phosphorylation of GPs was demonstrated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and 13C and 31P Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Three GP products with different degree of substitution (DS) and degree of polymerisation (DP) were able to upregulate the functional events mediated by activated murine macrophage RAW264.7 cells, among which GP-2 with a DS of 1.24 and DP of 30.5 exerted the highest immunostimulating activity. Our results indicate that mechanochemical processing is an efficient method for preparing water-soluble and biologically active GP with high DS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Jikui Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Yongfu Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Singh RK, Sharma OP, Singh AK. Evaluation of Cellulose Laurate Esters for Application as Green Biolubricant Additives. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie501093j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raj K. Singh
- Chemical
Science Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, Mohkampur, Dehradun 248 005, India
| | - Om P. Sharma
- Chemical
Science Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, Mohkampur, Dehradun 248 005, India
| | - Arun K. Singh
- Chemical
Science Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, Mohkampur, Dehradun 248 005, India
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zhang Y, Gan T, Hu H, Huang Z, Huang A, Zhu Y, Feng Z, Yang M. A Green Technology for the Preparation of High Fatty Acid Starch Esters: Solid-Phase Synthesis of Starch Laurate Assisted by Mechanical Activation with Stirring Ball Mill as Reactor. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie403186h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanjuan Zhang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
- Guangxi Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Nanning 530001, P. R. China
| | - Tao Gan
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
| | - Huayu Hu
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
| | - Zuqiang Huang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
| | - Aimin Huang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
| | - Yuanqin Zhu
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
| | - Zhenfei Feng
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
| | - Mei Yang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|