1
|
Parandoush S, Mokhtarani N. Reducing excess sludge volume in sequencing batch reactor by integrating ultrasonic waves and ozonation. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 317:115405. [PMID: 35751245 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2022] [Revised: 05/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The effects of ultrasonic waves and ozonation on the reduction of produced sludge in the sequencing batch reactor (SBR) system were investigated in laboratory-scale experiments. For this purpose, the optimal ozone dosage was determined by measuring soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD), protein concentration, turbidity level, and biomass yield coefficient. Next, the effect of its integration with different levels of ultrasonic specific energy was evaluated. Based on the results, the minimum excess sludge production in the SBR system was achieved at the ozone dosage of 11 mg O3/g MLSS followed by ultrasonic specific energy of 12000 kJ/kg TS. In this case, the biomass yield coefficient decreased from 0.75 in the control reactor to 0.34 mg MLSS/mg COD in the test reactor, which was equal to a 54% reduction in excess sludge production in the SBR system. In these circumstances, the removal efficiencies of COD, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus were measured as 90%, 82%, and 81%, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sayeh Parandoush
- Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, 1411713116, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Nader Mokhtarani
- Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, 1411713116, Tehran, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Nolte TM, Peijnenburg WJGM, Miguel ABR, Zhang YN, Hendriks AJ. Stoichiometric ratios for biotics and xenobiotics capture effective metabolic coupling to re(de)fine biodegradation. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 217:118333. [PMID: 35421691 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Preserving human and environmental health requires anthropogenic pollutants to be biologically degradable. Depending on concentration, both nutrients and pollutants induce and activate metabolic capacity in the endemic bacterial consortium, which in turn aids their degradation. Knowledge on such 'acclimation' is rarely implemented in risk assessment cost-effectively. As a result, an accurate description of the mechanisms and kinetics of biodegradation remains problematic. In this study, we defined a yield 'effectivity', comprising the effectiveness at which a pollutant (substrate) enhances its own degradation by inducing (biomass) cofactors involved therein. Our architecture for calculation represents the interplay between concentration and metabolism via both stoichiometric and thermodynamic concepts. The calculus for yield 'effectivity' is biochemically intuitive, implicitly embeds co-metabolism and distinguishes 'endogenic' from 'exogenic' substances' reflecting various phenomena in biodegradation and bio-transformation studies. We combined data on half-lives of pollutants/nutrients in wastewater and surface water with transition-state rate theory to obtain also experimental values for effective yields. These quantify the state of acclimation: the portion of biodegradation kinetics attributable to (contributed by) 'natural metabolism', in view of similarity to natural substances. Calculated and experimental values showed statistically significant correspondence. Particularly, carbohydrate metabolism and nucleic acid metabolism appeared relevant for acclimation (R2 = 0.11-0.42), affecting rates up to 104.9(±0.7) times: under steady-state acclimation, a compound stoichiometrically identical to carbohydrates or nucleic acids, is 103.2 to 104.9 times faster aerobically degraded than a compound marginally similar. Our new method, simulating (contribution by) the state of acclimation, supplements existing structure-biodegradation and kinetic models for predicting biodegradation in wastewater and surface water. The accuracy of prediction may increase when characterizing nutrients/co-metabolites in terms of, e.g., elemental analysis. We discuss strengths and limitations of our approach by comparison to empirical and mechanism-based methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tom M Nolte
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, 6500 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
| | - Willie J G M Peijnenburg
- Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, PO Box 9518, 2300 RA, Leiden, the Netherlands; National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, PO Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, the Netherlands
| | - Ana B Rios- Miguel
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Microbiology, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, 6500 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Ya-Nan Zhang
- School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, NO. 2555 Jingyue Street, Changchun, Jilin 130117, China
| | - A Jan Hendriks
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, 6500 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Gong Y, Ding P, Xu MJ, Zhang CM, Xing K, Qin S. Biodegradation of phenol by a halotolerant versatile yeast Candida tropicalis SDP-1 in wastewater and soil under high salinity conditions. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 289:112525. [PMID: 33836438 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel halotolerant phenol-degrading yeast strain, SDP-1, was isolated from a coastal soil in Jiangsu, China, and identified as Candida tropicalis by morphology and rRNA internal transcribed space region sequence analysis. Strain SDP-1 can efficiently remove phenol at wide ranges of pH (3.0-9.0), temperature (20-40 °C), and NaCl (0-5%, w/v), as well as the tolerance of Mn2+, Zn2+ and Cr3+ in aquatic phase. It also utilized multiple phenol derivatives and aromatic hydrocarbons as sole carbon source and energy for growth. Free cells of SDP-1 were able to degrade the maximum phenol concentration of 1800 mg/L within 56 h under the optimum culture conditions of 10% inoculum volume, pH 8.0, 35 °C and 200 rpm agitation speed. Meanwhile, SDP-1 was immobilized on sodium alginate, and the capability of efficiently phenol degradation of free cells and immobilized SDP-1 were evaluated. Shortened degradation time and long-term utilization and recycling for immobilized SDP-1 was achieved compared to free cells. The 1200 mg/L of phenol under 5% NaCl stress could be completely degraded within 40 h by immobilized cells. In actual industrial coking wastewater, immobilized cells were able to completely remove 383 mg/L phenol within 20 h, and the corresponding chemical oxygen demand (COD) value was decreased by 50.38%. Besides, in phenol-contained salinity soil (3% NaCl), 100% of phenol (500 and 1000 mg/kg) removal efficiency was achieved by immobilized SDP-1 within 12 and 26 days, respectively. Our study suggested that versatile yeast Candida tropicalis SDP-1 could be potentially used for enhanced treatment of phenol-contaminated wastewater and soil under hypersaline or no-salt environmental conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Gong
- The Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plant of Jiangsu Province, School of Life Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, PR China
| | - Peng Ding
- The Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plant of Jiangsu Province, School of Life Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, PR China
| | - Ming-Jie Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plant of Jiangsu Province, School of Life Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, PR China
| | - Chun-Mei Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plant of Jiangsu Province, School of Life Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, PR China
| | - Ke Xing
- The Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plant of Jiangsu Province, School of Life Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, PR China
| | - Sheng Qin
- The Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plant of Jiangsu Province, School of Life Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Biomolecules as Flame Retardant Additives for Polymers: A Review. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12040849. [PMID: 32272648 PMCID: PMC7240707 DOI: 10.3390/polym12040849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2020] [Revised: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Biological molecules can be obtained from natural sources or from commercial waste streams and can serve as effective feedstocks for a wide range of polymer products. From foams to epoxies and composites to bulk plastics, biomolecules show processability, thermal stability, and mechanical adaptations to fulfill current material requirements. This paper summarizes the known bio-sourced (or bio-derived), environmentally safe, thermo-oxidative, and flame retardant (BEST-FR) additives from animal tissues, plant fibers, food waste, and other natural resources. The flammability, flame retardance, and—where available—effects on polymer matrix’s mechanical properties of these materials will be presented. Their method of incorporation into the matrix, and the matrices for which the BEST-FR should be applicable will also be made known if reported. Lastly, a review on terminology and testing methodology is provided with comments on future developments in the field.
Collapse
|
5
|
Li H, Meng F, Duan W, Lin Y, Zheng Y. Biodegradation of phenol in saline or hypersaline environments by bacteria: A review. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2019; 184:109658. [PMID: 31520955 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2019] [Revised: 07/27/2019] [Accepted: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
With the continuous demand from industry for chemical raw materials, a large amount of high-salinity wastewater containing phenol is discharged into the aquatic environment, and the leakage of dangerous chemicals into the sea may lead to phenol pollution of the ocean. Phenol is a common chemical posing serious environmental hazard. Biodegradation is an effective, low-cost, environment-friendly method of removing phenol from water, but in hypersaline environments, traditional freshwater organisms are less efficacious. Here, at least 17 genera of bacteria from three phyla are found that can degrade phenol in different saline environments. The sources and taxonomy of halotolerant and halophilic bacteria are reviewed. Moreover, the pathway of phenol removal, kinetics of biodegradation, influencing factors, and recent treatment processes of wastewater are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - Fanping Meng
- Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Qingdao, 266100, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China.
| | - Weiyan Duan
- Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - Yufei Lin
- National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service, Ministry of Natural Resource of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, 100194, China
| | - Yang Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Qingdao, 266100, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China; National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service, Ministry of Natural Resource of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, 100194, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
C. Alzate Marin J, H. Caravelli A, E. Zaritzky N. Performance of Anoxic-Oxic Sequencing Batch Reactor for Nitrification and Aerobic Denitrification. Biotechnol Bioeng 2019. [DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.84775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
7
|
Jaouad Y, Villain-Gambier M, Mandi L, Marrot B, Ouazzani N. Key process parameters involved in the treatment of olive mill wastewater by membrane bioreactor. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2019; 40:3162-3175. [PMID: 29634406 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2018.1464064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2017] [Accepted: 04/08/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The Olive Mill Wastewater (OMWW) biodegradation in an external ceramic membrane bioreactor (MBR) was investigated with a starting acclimation step with a Ultrafiltration (UF) membrane (150 kDa) and no sludge discharge in order to develop a specific biomass adapted to OMWW biodegradation. After acclimation step, UF was replaced by an Microfiltration (MF) membrane (0.1 µm). Sludge Retention Time (SRT) was set around 25 days and Food to Microorganisms ratio (F/M) was fixed at 0.2 kgCOD kgMLVSS-1 d-1. At stable state, removal of the main phenolic compounds (hydroxytyrosol and tyrosol) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) were successfully reached (95% both). Considered as a predominant fouling factor, but never quantified in MBR treated OMWW, Soluble Microbial Products (SMP) proteins, polysaccharides and humic substances concentrations were determined (80, 110 and 360 mg L-1 respectively). At the same time, fouling was easily managed due to favourable hydraulic conditions of external ceramic MBR. Therefore, OMWW could be efficiently and durably treated by an MF MBR process under adapted operating parameters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Jaouad
- Laboratory of Hydrobiology Ecotoxicology and Sanitation (LHEA URAC 33), Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, University Cadi Ayyad , Marrakech , Morocco
- National Center for Studies and Research on Water and Energy (CNEREE), BP/511, University Cadi Ayyad , Marrakech , Morocco
| | - M Villain-Gambier
- Laboratoire de Reconnaissance et Procédés de Séparation Moléculaire (RePSeM), Université de Strasbourg, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC) , Strasbourg , France
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS, Centrale Marseille , M2P2 UMR 7340, 13545 Aix en Provence , France
| | - L Mandi
- Laboratory of Hydrobiology Ecotoxicology and Sanitation (LHEA URAC 33), Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, University Cadi Ayyad , Marrakech , Morocco
- National Center for Studies and Research on Water and Energy (CNEREE), BP/511, University Cadi Ayyad , Marrakech , Morocco
| | - B Marrot
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS, Centrale Marseille , M2P2 UMR 7340, 13545 Aix en Provence , France
| | - N Ouazzani
- Laboratory of Hydrobiology Ecotoxicology and Sanitation (LHEA URAC 33), Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, University Cadi Ayyad , Marrakech , Morocco
- National Center for Studies and Research on Water and Energy (CNEREE), BP/511, University Cadi Ayyad , Marrakech , Morocco
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Bioconversion of oily bilge waste to polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) by marine Ochrobactrum intermedium. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2018.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
9
|
Ferro Orozco AM, Contreras EM, Zaritzky NE. Interdependence between the aerobic degradation of BPA and readily biodegradable substrates by activated sludge in semi-continuous reactors. Biodegradation 2018; 29:579-592. [PMID: 30242540 DOI: 10.1007/s10532-018-9854-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2018] [Accepted: 09/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The objective of the present work was to analyze the interrelationship between the aerobic degradation of BPA and readily biodegradable substrates by activated sludge (AS) in semi-continuous reactors (SCRs). AS were obtained from three SCRs fed with glucose, acetate or peptone. AS from these reactors were used as inocula for three SCRs that were fed with each biogenic substrate, and for three SCRs that were fed with the biogenic substrate and BPA. In all cases, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), BPA, total suspended solids (TSS) and respirometric measurements were performed. Although BPA could be removed in the presence of all the tested substrates, AS grown on acetate exhibited the longest acclimation to BPA. Reactors fed with peptone attained the lowest TSS concentration; however, these AS had the highest specific BPA degradation rate. Specific DOC removal rates and respirometric measurements demonstrated that the presence of BPA had a negligible effect on the removal of the tested substrates. A mathematical model was developed to represent the evolution of TSS and DOC in the SCRs as a function of the operation cycle. Results suggest that the main effect of BPA on AS was to increase the generation of microbial soluble products. This work helps to understand the relationship between the biodegradation of BPA and readily biodegradable substrates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A M Ferro Orozco
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales (INTEMA) CCT Mar del Plata CONICET - Fac. de Ing, UNMdP, J.B. Justo 4302, B7608FDQ, Mar Del Plata, Argentina.
| | - E M Contreras
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales (INTEMA) CCT Mar del Plata CONICET - Fac. de Ing, UNMdP, J.B. Justo 4302, B7608FDQ, Mar Del Plata, Argentina
| | - N E Zaritzky
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos (CIDCA) CCT La Plata CONICET - Fac. de Cs. Exactas, UNLP, 47 y 116, B1900AJJ, La Plata, Argentina.,Fac. de Ingeniería, UNLP, 47 y 1, B1900AJJ, La Plata, Argentina
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Lobo CC, Bertola NC, Contreras EM, Zaritzky NE. Monitoring and modeling 4-chlorophenol biodegradation kinetics by phenol-acclimated activated sludge by using open respirometry. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:21272-21285. [PMID: 28726229 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-9735-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2016] [Accepted: 07/07/2017] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the mechanisms, stoichiometry, and stability of 4-chlorophenol (4CP) biodegradation kinetics by phenol-acclimated activated sludge using open respirometry. While the removal of 4CP was higher than 98%, the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) ranged between 69 and 79% due to the accumulation of an intermediate metabolite. The value obtained from respirometric profiles for the stoichiometric ratio of O2 to 4CP (YO2/4CP) was 1.95 ± 0.04 mol of oxygen consumed per mol of 4CP removed. This YO2/4CP value reflected the action of the oxygenases responsible for the first steps of the aerobic oxidation of 4CP. The 4CP degradation activity decreased noticeably when successive pulses of 4CP were added to the respirometer. A mathematical model was developed to represent the aerobic biodegradation of 4CP. The fitted model adequately predicted the oxygen consumption rate, total phenols, and soluble COD concentrations as a function of time. The results presented could help to predict the dynamic of biodegradation of chlorophenols in a biological wastewater treatment system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cintia C Lobo
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos (CIDCA), CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias, Exactas, UNLP, 47 y 116, B1900AJJ, La Plata, Argentina.
| | - Nora C Bertola
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos (CIDCA), CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias, Exactas, UNLP, 47 y 116, B1900AJJ, La Plata, Argentina
| | - Edgardo M Contreras
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales (INTEMA), CONICET, Facultad de Ingeniería, Av. Juan B. Justo 4302-CP,, B7608FDQ, Mar del Plata, Argentina
| | - Noemí E Zaritzky
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos (CIDCA), CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias, Exactas, UNLP, 47 y 116, B1900AJJ, La Plata, Argentina
- Facultad de Ingeniería, UNLP, 47 y 1,, B1900AJJ, La Plata, Argentina
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Evaluation of an electro-flotation-oxidation process for harvesting bio-flocculated algal biomass and simultaneous treatment of residual pollutants in coke wastewater following an algal-bacterial process. ALGAL RES 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2017.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
12
|
Rajendran RK, Lin CC, Huang SL, Kirschner R. Enrichment, isolation, and biodegradation potential of long-branched chain alkylphenol degrading non-ligninolytic fungi from wastewater. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2017; 125:416-425. [PMID: 28964501 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.09.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2017] [Revised: 09/19/2017] [Accepted: 09/20/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
4-t-Octylphenol (4-t-OP) has become a serious environmental concern due to the endocrine disruption in animals and humans. The biodegradation of 4-t-OP by pure cultures has been extensively investigated only in bacteria and wood-decaying fungi. In this study we isolated and identified 14 filamentous fungal strains from wastewater samples in Taiwan using 4-t-OP as a sole carbon and energy source. The isolates were identified based on sequences from different DNA regions. Of 14 fungal isolates, 10 strains grew effectively on solid medium with a wide variety of endocrine disrupting chemicals as the sole carbon and energy source. As revealed by high-performance liquid chromatography analysis, the most effective 4-t-OP degradation (>70%) in liquid medium was observed in Fusarium falciforme after 15days. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the degradation of 4-t-OP as a sole carbon and energy source by non-ligninolytic fungi.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ranjith Kumar Rajendran
- Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Central University, No. 300, Zhongda Rd., Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
| | - Chu-Ching Lin
- Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Central University, No. 300, Zhongda Rd., Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
| | - Shir-Ly Huang
- Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, National Yang Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Roland Kirschner
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, No. 300, Zhongda Rd., Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Cometabolic Degradation of Dibenzofuran and Dibenzothiophene by a Naphthalene-Degrading Comamonas sp. JB. Curr Microbiol 2017; 74:1411-1416. [PMID: 28821932 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-017-1334-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2017] [Accepted: 08/10/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Comamonas sp. JB was used to investigate the cometabolic degradation of dibenzofuran (DBF) and dibenzothiophene (DBT) with naphthalene as the primary substrate. Dehydrogenase and ATPase activity of the growing system with the presence of DBF and DBT were decreased when compared to only naphthalene in the growing system, indicating that the presence of DBF and DBT inhibited the metabolic activity of strain JB. The pathways and enzymes involved in the cometabolic degradation were tested. Examination of metabolites elucidated that strain JB cometabolically degraded DBF to 1,2-dihydroxydibenzofuran, subsequently to 2-hydroxy-4-(3'-oxo-3'H-benzofuran-2'-yliden)but-2-enoic acid, and finally to catechol. Meanwhile, strain JB cometabolically degraded DBT to 1,2-dihydroxydibenzothiophene and subsequently to the ring cleavage product. A series of naphthalene-degrading enzymes including naphthalene dioxygenase, 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene dioxygenase, salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase, salicylate hydroxylase, and catechol 2,3-oxygenase have been detected, confirming that naphthalene was the real inducer of expression the degradation enzymes and metabolic pathways were controlled by naphthalene-degrading enzymes.
Collapse
|
14
|
Reddy MV, Yajima Y, Choi D, Chang YC. Biodegradation of toxic organic compounds using a newly isolated Bacillus sp. CYR2. BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s12257-017-0117-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
|
15
|
Rajendran RK, Huang SL, Lin CC, Kirschner R. Biodegradation of the endocrine disrupter 4-tert-octylphenol by the yeast strain Candida rugopelliculosa RRKY5 via phenolic ring hydroxylation and alkyl chain oxidation pathways. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 226:55-64. [PMID: 27987401 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.11.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2016] [Revised: 11/28/2016] [Accepted: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutane)-phenol (4-tert-OP) is one of the most prevalent endocrine disrupting pollutants. Information about bioremediation of 4-tert-OP remains limited, and no study has been reported on the mechanism of 4-tert-OP degradation by yeasts. The yeast Candida rugopelliculosa RRKY5 was proved to be able to utilize 4-methylphenol, bisphenol A, 4-ethylphenol, 4-tert-butylphenol, 4-tert-OP, 4-tert-nonylphenol, isooctane, and phenol under aerobic conditions. The optimum conditions for 4-tert-OP degradation were 30°C, pH 5.0, and an initial 4-tert-OP concentration of 30mgL-1; the maximum biodegradation rate constant was 0.107d-1, equivalent to a minimum half-life of 9.6d. Scanning electron microscopy revealed formation of arthroconidia when cells were grown in the presence of 4-tert-OP, whereas the cells remained in the budding form without 4-tert-OP. Identification of the 4-tert-OP degradation metabolites using liquid chromatography-hybrid mass spectrometry revealed three different mechanisms via both branched alkyl side chain and aromatic ring cleavage pathways.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ranjith Kumar Rajendran
- Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, No. 300, Zhongda Rd., Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
| | - Shir-Ly Huang
- Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, No. 300, Zhongda Rd., Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
| | - Chu-Ching Lin
- Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Central University, No. 300, Zhongda Rd., Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan
| | - Roland Kirschner
- Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, No. 300, Zhongda Rd., Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Ordaz A, Sánchez M, Rivera R, Rojas R, Zepeda A. Respirometric response and microbial succession of nitrifying sludge to m-cresol pulses in a sequencing batch reactor. Biodegradation 2016; 28:81-94. [DOI: 10.1007/s10532-016-9779-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2016] [Accepted: 11/26/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
17
|
Ferrer-Polonio E, García-Quijano N, Mendoza-Roca J, Iborra-Clar A, Pastor-Alcañiz L. Effect of alternating anaerobic and aerobic phases on the performance of a SBR treating effluents with high salinity and phenols concentration. Biochem Eng J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2016.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
|
18
|
Vital-Jacome M, Buitrón G, Moreno-Andrade I, Garcia-Rea V, Thalasso F. Microrespirometric determination of the effectiveness factor and biodegradation kinetics of aerobic granules degrading 4-chlorophenol as the sole carbon source. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2016; 313:112-121. [PMID: 27054670 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.02.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2015] [Revised: 02/20/2016] [Accepted: 02/27/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a microrespirometric method was used, i.e., pulse respirometry in microreactors, to characterize mass transfer and biodegradation kinetics in aerobic granules. The experimental model was an aerobic granular sludge in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) degrading synthetic wastewater containing 4-chlorophenol as the sole carbon source. After 15 days of acclimation, the SBR process degraded 4-chlorophenol at a removal rate of up to 0.9kg CODm(-3)d(-1), and the degradation kinetics were well described by the Haldane model. The microrespirometric method consisted of injecting pulses of 4-chlorophenol into the 24 wells of a microreactor system containing the SBR samples. From the respirograms obtained, the following five kinetic parameters were successfully determined during reactor operation: (i) Maximum specific oxygen uptake rate, (ii) substrate affinity constant, (iii) substrate inhibition constant, (iv) maximum specific growth rate, and (v) cell growth yield. Microrespirometry tests using granules and disaggregated granules allowed for the determination of apparent and intrinsic parameters, which in turn enabled the determination of the effectiveness factor of the granular sludge. It was concluded that this new high-throughput method has the potential to elucidate the complex biological and physicochemical processes of aerobic granular biosystems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Vital-Jacome
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (Cinvestav-IPN), Av. IPN 2508, 07360 México DF, México
| | - Germán Buitrón
- Laboratory for Research on Advanced Process for Water Treatment, Unidad Académica Juriquilla, Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Blvd. Juriquilla 3001, Querétaro 76320, México
| | - Ivan Moreno-Andrade
- Laboratory for Research on Advanced Process for Water Treatment, Unidad Académica Juriquilla, Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Blvd. Juriquilla 3001, Querétaro 76320, México
| | - Victor Garcia-Rea
- Laboratory for Research on Advanced Process for Water Treatment, Unidad Académica Juriquilla, Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Blvd. Juriquilla 3001, Querétaro 76320, México
| | - Frederic Thalasso
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (Cinvestav-IPN), Av. IPN 2508, 07360 México DF, México.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Ferro Orozco AM, Contreras EM, Zaritzky NE. Monitoring the biodegradability of bisphenol A and its metabolic intermediates by manometric respirometry tests. Biodegradation 2016; 27:209-221. [DOI: 10.1007/s10532-016-9767-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2016] [Accepted: 06/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
20
|
Lobo CC, Bertola NC, Contreras EM. INHIBITION KINETICS DURING THE OXIDATION OF BINARY MIXTURES OF PHENOL WITH CATECHOL, RESORCINOL AND HYDROQUINONE BY PHENOL ACCLIMATED ACTIVATED SLUDGE. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2016. [DOI: 10.1590/0104-6632.20160331s20150173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
21
|
Alzate Marin JC, Caravelli AH, Zaritzky NE. Nitrification and aerobic denitrification in anoxic-aerobic sequencing batch reactor. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 200:380-387. [PMID: 26512862 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2015] [Revised: 10/07/2015] [Accepted: 10/11/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of achieving nitrogen (N) removal using a lab-scale sequencing batch reactor (SBR) exposed to anoxic/aerobic (AN/OX) phases, focusing to achieve aerobic denitrification. This process will minimize emissions of N2O greenhouse gas. The effects of different operating parameters on the reactor performance were studied: cycle duration, AN/OX ratio, pH, dissolved oxygen concentration (DOC), and organic load. The highest inorganic N removal (NiR), close to 70%, was obtained at pH=7.5, low organic load (440mgCOD/(Lday)) and high aeration given by 12h cycle, AN/OX ratio=0.5:1.0 and DOC higher than 4.0mgO2/L. Nitrification followed by high-rate aerobic denitrification took place during the aerobic phase. Aerobic denitrification could be attributed to Tetrad-forming organisms (TFOs) with phenotype of glycogen accumulating organisms using polyhydroxyalkanoate and/or glycogen storage. The proposed AN/OX system constitutes an eco-friendly N removal process providing N2 as the end product.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juan C Alzate Marin
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos (CIDCA), CCT - La Plata - CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, UNLP, 47 y 116, B1900AJJ La Plata, Argentina.
| | - Alejandro H Caravelli
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos (CIDCA), CCT - La Plata - CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, UNLP, 47 y 116, B1900AJJ La Plata, Argentina
| | - Noemí E Zaritzky
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos (CIDCA), CCT - La Plata - CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, UNLP, 47 y 116, B1900AJJ La Plata, Argentina; Facultad de Ingeniería, UNLP, 48 y 115, B1900AJJ La Plata, Argentina
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Venkateswar Reddy M, Mawatari Y, Yajima Y, Seki C, Hoshino T, Chang YC. Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) production from alkylphenols, mono and poly-aromatic hydrocarbons using Bacillus sp. CYR1: A new strategy for wealth from waste. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2015; 192:711-717. [PMID: 26101960 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2015] [Revised: 06/08/2015] [Accepted: 06/10/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
In the present study five different types of alkylphenols, each of the two different types of mono and poly-aromatic hydrocarbons were selected for degradation, and conversion into poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) using the Bacillus sp. CYR1. Strain CYR1 showed growth with various toxic organic compounds. Degradation pattern of all the organic compounds at 100 mg/l concentration with or without addition of tween-80 were analyzed using high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Strain CYR1 showed good removal of compounds in the presence of tween-80 within 3 days, but it took 6 days without addition of tween-80. Strain CYR1 showed highest PHB production with phenol (51 ± 5%), naphthalene (42 ± 4%), 4-chlorophenol (32 ± 3%) and 4-nonylphenol (29 ± 3%). The functional groups, structure, and thermal properties of the produced PHB were analyzed. These results denoted that the strain Bacillus sp. CYR1 can be used for conversion of different toxic compounds persistent in wastewaters into useable biological polyesters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Venkateswar Reddy
- Department of Applied Sciences, College of Environmental Technology, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1 Mizumoto-cho, Muroran 050-8585, Japan
| | - Yasuteru Mawatari
- Research Center for Environmentally Friendly Materials Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1 Mizumoto-cho, Muroran, Hokkaido 050-8585, Japan
| | - Yuka Yajima
- Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshidakonoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Chigusa Seki
- Department of Applied Sciences, College of Environmental Technology, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1 Mizumoto-cho, Muroran 050-8585, Japan
| | - Tamotsu Hoshino
- Biomass Refinery Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial, Sciences and Technology (AIST), 3-11-32 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan; Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Sciences, and Technology (AIST), 2-17-2-1 Tsukisamu-Higashi, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo 062-8517, Japan
| | - Young-Cheol Chang
- Department of Applied Sciences, College of Environmental Technology, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1 Mizumoto-cho, Muroran 050-8585, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Simultaneous biodegradation of bisphenol A and a biogenic substrate in semi-continuous activated sludge reactors. Biodegradation 2015; 26:183-95. [DOI: 10.1007/s10532-015-9726-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2014] [Accepted: 03/17/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
24
|
Lobo CC, Bertola NC, Contreras EM. Error propagation in open respirometric assays. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2014. [DOI: 10.1590/0104-6632.20140312s00002659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - E. M. Contreras
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales, Argentina
| |
Collapse
|