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Abstract
Enzyme catalyzed reactions are rapidly becoming an invaluable tool for the synthesis of many active pharmaceutical ingredients. These reactions are commonly performed in batch, but continuous biocatalysis is gaining interest in industry because it would allow seamless integration of chemical and enzymatic reaction steps. However, because this is an emerging field, little attention has been paid towards the suitability of different reactor types for continuous biocatalytic reactions. Two types of continuous flow reactor are possible: continuous stirred tank and continuous plug-flow. These reactor types differ in a number of ways, but in this contribution, we focus on residence time distribution and how enzyme kinetics are affected by the unique mass balance of each reactor. For the first time, we present a tool to facilitate reactor selection for continuous biocatalytic production of pharmaceuticals. From this analysis, it was found that plug-flow reactors should generally be the system of choice. However, there are particular cases where they may need to be coupled with a continuous stirred tank reactor or replaced entirely by a series of continuous stirred tank reactors, which can approximate plug-flow behavior. This systematic approach should accelerate the implementation of biocatalysis for continuous pharmaceutical production.
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Shen JW, Qi JM, Zhang XJ, Liu ZQ, Zheng YG. Efficient Resolution of cis-(±)-Dimethyl 1-Acetylpiperidine-2,3-dicarboxylate by Covalently Immobilized Mutant Candida antarctica Lipase B in Batch and Semicontinuous Modes. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiang-Wei Shen
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Jia-Mei Qi
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Xiao-Jian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Yu-Guo Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
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Simon D, Obst F, Haefner S, Heroldt T, Peiter M, Simon F, Richter A, Voit B, Appelhans D. Hydrogel/enzyme dots as adaptable tool for non-compartmentalized multi-enzymatic reactions in microfluidic devices. REACT CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8re00180d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Validating the robustness and activity of hydrogel/enzyme dots as adaptable tool for non-compartmentalized multi-enzymatic reactions in microfluidic devices under continuous flow.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Simon
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
| | - Franziska Obst
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
| | - Sebastian Haefner
- Technische Universität Dresden
- Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering
- Institute of Semiconductors and Microsystems
- 01062 Dresden
- Germany
| | - Toni Heroldt
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
| | - Martin Peiter
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
| | - Frank Simon
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
| | - Andreas Richter
- Technische Universität Dresden
- Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering
- Institute of Semiconductors and Microsystems
- 01062 Dresden
- Germany
| | - Brigitte Voit
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden
- 01069 Dresden
- Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
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Immobilization of the β-fructofuranosidase from Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous by Entrapment in Polyvinyl Alcohol and Its Application to Neo-Fructooligosaccharides Production. Catalysts 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/catal8050201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
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Martins SL, Albuquerque BF, Nunes MAP, Ribeiro MHL. Exploring magnetic and imprinted cross-linked enzyme aggregates of rhamnopyranosidase in microbioreactors. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 249:704-712. [PMID: 29091856 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.10.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2017] [Revised: 10/15/2017] [Accepted: 10/19/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The goal of this work was the development of magnetic cross link enzyme aggregates (mCLEAs) of rhamnopyranosidase (Rhmnase), prepared by chemical cross-linking with functionalized magnetite nanoparticles for glycompounds biosynthesis in microbioreactors (specially design 24-well microplate and mini-packed bed). Rhamnopyranosidase (EC number 3.2.1.40) present high potential in glycocompounds production, with applications in food and pharmaceutical industries. The influence of precipitants, cross-linkers, temperature and time on (m)CLEAs@Rhmnase development were optimized. Biocatalyst activity was accessed in the hydrolysis of 4',5,7-trihydroxyflavanone-7-rhamnoglucoside and kinetic constants in the deglycosylation reaction were evaluated. Rhmnase operational stability was enhanced in mCLEAs, retaining almost 90% initial activity after 7 cycles of 24 h each. In a mini-packed bed bioreactor a maximum volumetric productivity of 140 μmol/L.h was attained. In this bioreactor the operational stability of mCLEAs@Rhmnase were evaluated at a flow rate of 5 mL/h during 5 days and a residual activity of 95% was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel L Martins
- Faculdade Farmácia, Universidade Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal; CIPAN - Companhia Industrial Produtora de Antibióticos, SA, Portugal
| | - Barbara F Albuquerque
- Faculdade Farmácia, Universidade Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal; Escola Superior de Tecnologia do Barreiro, Instituto Politécnico Setúbal, Portugal
| | - Mário A P Nunes
- Faculdade Farmácia, Universidade Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Maria H L Ribeiro
- Faculdade Farmácia, Universidade Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal; Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade Farmácia, Universidadede Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal.
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Nunes MAP, Martins S, Rosa ME, Gois PMP, Fernandes PCB, Ribeiro MHL. Improved thermostable polyvinyl alcohol electrospun nanofibers with entangled naringinase used in a novel mini-packed bed reactor. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 213:208-215. [PMID: 27020127 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2015] [Revised: 03/09/2016] [Accepted: 03/11/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) electrospun nanofibers were produced using an electrospinning technique. Key parameters (e.g. collectors, distance from needle tip to collector, among others) that influence the structure and morphology of fibers were optimized. The naringinase entrapped in PVA nanofibers retained over 100% of its initial activity after 212h of operation, at 25°C. Chemical crosslinking with several boronic acids further increased the hydrolysis temperature (up to 85°C) and yielded nanofibers with thermal stability up to 121°C. A mini packed bed reactor (PBR) developed to establish the feasibility for continuous enzymatic operation, ran for 16days at 45°C. Highest naringenin biosynthesis was attained at a flow rate of 10mLh(-1). Highest volumetric (78molL(-1)h(-1)) and specific (26molh(-1)genzyme(-1)) productivities were attained at 30mLh(-1). The activity of NGase in electrospun nanofibers remained constant for almost 16days of operation at 10mLh(-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mário A P Nunes
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Lisboa, Av. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Samuel Martins
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Lisboa, Av. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Emilia Rosa
- Instituto de Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais e Superfícies, Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Pedro M P Gois
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Lisboa, Av. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Pedro C B Fernandes
- Institute of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Maria H L Ribeiro
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Lisboa, Av. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal.
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Raval K, Gehlot K, B D P. Scale-up of naringinase production process based on the constant oxygen transfer rate for a novel strain of Bacillus methylotrophicus. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2016; 47:192-198. [PMID: 27340886 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2016.1201680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Naringinase bioprocess based on Bacillus methylotrophicus was successfully scaled up based on constant oxygen transfer rate (OTR) as the scale-up criterion from 5-L bioreactor to 20-L bioreactor. OTR was measured in 5 and 20-L bioreactor under various operating conditions using dynamic method. The operating conditions, where complete dispersion was observed were identified. The highest OTR of 0.035 and 0.04 mMol/L/s was observed in 5 and 20-L bioreactor, respectively. Critical dissolved oxygen concentration of novel isolated strain B. methylotrophicus was found to be 20% of oxygen saturation in optimized medium. The B. methylotrophicus cells grown on sucrose had maximum oxygen uptake rate of 0.14 mMol/L/s in optimized growth medium. The cells produced the maximum naringinase activity of 751 and 778 U/L at 34 hr in 5 and 20-L bioreactors, respectively. The maximum specific growth rate of about 0.178/hr was observed at both the scales of operations. The maximum naringinase yield of 160 and 164 U/g biomass was observed in 5 and 20-L bioreactors, respectively. The growth and production profiles at both scales were similar indicating successful scale-up strategy for B. methylotrophicus culture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keyur Raval
- a Department of Chemical Engineering , National Institute of Technology Karnataka , Surathkal , Mangalore
| | - Kartik Gehlot
- a Department of Chemical Engineering , National Institute of Technology Karnataka , Surathkal , Mangalore
| | - Prasanna B D
- a Department of Chemical Engineering , National Institute of Technology Karnataka , Surathkal , Mangalore
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